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PENYELENGGARAAN DAN KESINAMBUNGAN HIDUP

TOPIK : KOORDINASI BADAN

KOORDINASI BADAN
BODY COORDINATION

1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan carta alir sistem saraf manusia.


Diagram 1 shows the flow chart of the human nervous system.

Sistem saraf manusia


Human nervous system

Sistem saraf periferi


Peripheral nervous system

Rajah 1
Diagram 1

Apakah X?
What is X?

Sistem saraf deria

Sensory nervous system

Sistem saraf spina

Sistem saraf pusat


Spinal nervous system

Central nervous system

Reseptor dan efektor


Reseptors and effectors

A2. Yang manakah padanan tindakan terkawal dan tindakan luar kawal berikut, yang betul?
Which pair of voluntary and involuntary actions are correctly matched?

Tindakan terkawal
Voluntary action

Dikawal oleh serebelum


Controlled by cerebellum

Jenis tindak balas secara


automatik
Type of response is automatic action

Kadar tindakan cepat atau


perlahan

Tindakan luar kawal


Involuntary action

Dikawal oleh sereberum


Controlled by cerebrum

Jenis tindak balas bukan


tindakan automatik
Type of response is not automatic
action

Kadar tindakan cepat dan


tidak boleh dikawal

Rate of action can be fast or slow

Rate of action fast and


uncontrollable

Contoh: degupan jantung,


bernafas, dan peristalsis

Contoh: menari, membaca,


dan menulis

Examples: heartbeat, breathing and


peristalsis

Examples: dancing, reading and


writing

PENYELENGGARAAN DAN KESINAMBUNGAN HIDUP


TOPIK : KOORDINASI BADAN

Rajah 2 menunjukkan sejenis neuron


Diagram 2 shows a type of neurone.

Rajah 2
Diagram 2

Neuron ini membawa impuls daripada


The neurone carries an impulse from

reseptor ke sistem saraf pusat.


receptor to the central nervous system.

sistem saraf pusat ke efektor


the central nervous system to an effector.

neuron deria ke neuron motor.


the sensory neurone to the motor neurone.

neuron deria ke sistem saraf pusat


sensory neurone to central nervous system

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan laluan impuls.


The following information shows the pathway of an impulse.

Reseptor

Saraf tunjang Efektor

Receptor Spinal cord

Effector

Antara tindakan berikut, manakah betul tentang laluan impuls di atas?


Which of the following action is correct for the pathway?

Batuk

Coughing

Memberi ucapan

Listening to music

Giving a speech

Mendengar muzik
Membaca buku cerita
Reading a story book

Suria membaca buku cerita. Ini ialah


Suria read the story book. This is

tindakan refleks

a reflex action

tindakan kapilari
a capillary action

a voluntary action
tindakan terkawal

tindakan tidak terkawal


an involuntary action

PENYELENGGARAAN DAN KESINAMBUNGAN HIDUP


TOPIK : KOORDINASI BADAN

6 Aminah memetik dua jenis bunga yang berbeza tanpa melihat nya. Apakah deria yang terlibat
membolehkannya membezakan dua jenis bunga tersebut?
Aminah picks up two different type of flowers without seeing it. What is the sense involve which enables her to
differentiate the type of flowers?

Kinestesis

Kinaesthetic

Pendengaran

Hearing

Sentuh
Touch

Rasa
Taste

Zuraya menderita mengidap penyakit kencing manis. Kelenjar endoktrin A,B,C dan D , yang
manakah terlibat?
Zuraya suffers diabetes mellitus. Which part of the endocrine gland A,B.C and D is involved?

A
B

C
D

8. Antara receptor berikut yang manakah membolehkan akrobat berjalan di atas tali dalam satu
pertunjukkan akrobatik?
Which of the following receptors are involved to enable the acrobats to walk on the rope, in a acrobatic shows?

Reseptor tekanan

Pressure receptors

Reseptor haba

Proprioseptor
Proprioceptor

Heat receptors

Reseptor sakit
Pain receptors

9. Antara berikut yang manakah benar perbandingan antara kordinasi saraf dan kordinasi
hormon
Which of the following comparison is true between nervous coordination and hormonal coordination.

A
B

Kordinasi saraf

Kordinasi hormon

Nervous coordination

Hormonal coordination

Pemindahan utusan adalah perlahan

Pemindahan utusan adalah cepat

The transmission of messages is slow

The transmission of messages is fast

Melibatkan kawasan terhad

Melibatkan kawasan yang luas

Affected area is localised

Affected area is widespread

PENYELENGGARAAN DAN KESINAMBUNGAN HIDUP


TOPIK : KOORDINASI BADAN

C
D

Kesan adalah kekal

Kesannya adalah sementara

The effect is permanent

The effect is temporary

Destinasi utusan adalah organ


tertentu

Destinasi utusan adalah efektor


The destinations of messages are effectors

The destinations of messages are target


organs

10.

Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kesan ke atas koordinasi badan akbat
pengambilan minuman beralkohol?
Which of the following is an effect on body coordination as a result of consuming alcoholic drinks?

Menyebabkan serangan sakit jantung


Causes heart attack

Mengganggu fungsi hati


Interferes the function of a liver

Melambatkan tindakan terhadap sesuatu ransangan


Delays the reaction of a particular stimulus

Meningkatkan ketahanan badan terhadap penyakit


Increases our body resistance against diseases

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