PENYELENGGARAAN DAN KESINAMBUNGAN HIDUP

TOPIK: KOORDINASI BADAN (PANDUAN GURU)

SKEMA JAWAPAN
MARKING SCHEME

1.
2.
3.
4.

C
C
B
A

5.
6.
7.
8.

C
A
C
C

9. B
10. C

Bahagian B/Section B
1. (a) P : Tindakan terkawal/Voluntary action
R: Tindakan luar kawal/Involuntary action
(b) (i) P // Q //P dan Q
(ii) Mabuk/Drunk //Alkohol menyebabkan sistem saraf menjadi kurang berkesan/ Alcohol has
caused the nervous system to become less effective

(c)

Neuron deria
Sensory neurone
Reseptor

Receptor

Neuron motor
Motor neurone
Efektor
Effector

Otak
Brain

(d) Bayi yang dilahirkan mungkin cacat anggota/ The baby might be born with defects
2 (a)R : Inter neurone/ Relay neurone

S : Motor neurone
(b) T will contract
(c) (i) reflex action
(ii) spinal cord
(d) To avoid serious injury
3.(a) (i) Y : Pankreas/Pancreas
Z : Zakar/Testes
(ii) Insulin/Insulin
(b) Mengawal pertumbuhan seks sekunder lelaki/Controls the development of male secondary sexual
(c) (i) Kelenjar adrenal/Adrenal gland
(ii) meningkatkan denyut jantung,tekanan darah dan respirasi/ Increase the heart beat, blood
pressure and respiration //Bersiap sedia untuk lari/ Preparing him to run away from the snake
Bahagian C/Section C
1.a)
Sistem saraf/Nervous system

Sistem endokrin/Endocrine
system

Terdiri daripada otak,saraf

tunjang dan saraf
periferi/Consist of brain, spinal cord

Endokrin atau kelenjar tanpa

duktus/Endocrine or ductless glands

and peripheral nerve

Impul dihantar melalui

saraf/Impulses are sent through

Hormon dihantar melalui

darah/Hormones are sent through

nerves

blood

Penghantaran impul
cepat/Transmission of impulses

Perlahan/slower

rapid

Kawasan tindakan otot atau

kelenjar/ Area affected muscles or

Kawasan tindakan luas atau

seluruh badan/Area Affected wider

glands

area or whole body

Kadar tindakbalas serta

merta/Rate of response immediate

Kadar tindakbalas
perlahan/Rate of response slow

b)

Ciri umum/Common
characteristics

1.Bahan kimia organik dan terdiri dari

asid amino/Organic chemical substances and
consist of a lot of amino acid

2.Dihasilkan oleh kelenjar

endokrin/Produced by endocrine glands
3.Dineutralkan oleh hati dan
dirembeskan oleh ginjal/Neutralized by the
liver and excreted by the kidneys

Konsep awal/Initial
concept

Bahan kimia organik dan dihasilkan oleh

kelenjar endokrin ialah hormon/Organic
chemical substances and produced by endocrine
glands are hormones

Contoh lain fungsi

hormone/Other
examples function of
hormone

Bukan contoh/Non-

Meningkatkan respirasi atau tekanan

darah/Increases respiration or blood pressure,
Mengawal pertumbuhan seks sekunder
perempuan/Controls the development of male
or female secondary sexual characteristics.
Darah,air liur/Blood, saliva

examples

Konsep
sebenar/Actual

Hormon ialah bahan kimia organic yang

dihasilkan oleh kelenjar
endokrin/Hormones are organic chemical

concept

substances and produce by endocrine glands.

2.a)

Tindakan terkawal/Voluntary
Action

Tindakan dalam keadaan

sedar/Action which we are

Tindakan luar
kawal/Involuntary action
Tindakan
automatic/Automatic action

aware of

Impuls dihantar dari

reseptor melalui serebrum
Impulse flows from the receptor
through the cerebrum

Tindakan mungkin cepat

atau perlahan/Action can be

Impuls dihantar dari

reseptor ke efektor melalui
medulla oblongataImpulse
flows from receptor to the effector
through medulla oblongata
Tindakan pantas/Fast action

slowed or fastened

Tindakbalas melibatkan
otot rangka/Response involve

Tindakbalas melibatkan
otot licin/Response involve

skeletal muscles

smooth muscles

Tindakan dikawal oleh

serbrum/Action is controlled by

Tindakan dikawal oleh

medulla oblongata/Action is

cerebrum

controlled by medulla oblongata

2.b
Ciri-ciri umum/Common
characteristics

1. Tindakan automatic terhadap

rangsangan luar/Automatic
response towards external stimulus

2. Tindakan yang dikawal oleh

saraf tunjang/Action which is
Contoh lain/Other example

controlled by spinal cord

Sentakan lutut/Knee jerk

3
Dua bukan contoh/Two

Membaca dan menulis/Reading

Non-examples

and writing

Konsep sebenar/Actual

Tindakan reflek ialah tindakan

automatik terhadap rangsangan
luar dan dikawal oleh saraf
tunjang/Reflex action is an automatic

concept

response towards external stimulus and

is controlled by spinal cord