Art, Culture, and Mentality in Renaissance Societ}
Baldung Grien’s Bewitched Groom (1544)
‘The Meaning of Hans
Dale Hoak
Renaissance Quarterly, Vol, 38, No. 3. (Autumn, 1985), pp. 488-510.
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Tue Nov 7 15:06:32 2006Art, Culture, and Mentality in Renaissance
Society: The Meaning of Hans Baldung Grien’s
Bewitched Groom (1544)*
by Date Hoax
F the study of early modem society, Renaissance art often pro-
vides an extraordinary means of exploring visually the values
and assumptions, attitudes, and modes of perception of those who
inhabited, mentally and materially, the world of traditional, pre-
industrial Europe. The work of Hans Baldung dit Grien (1484/85-
41543), a Swabian painter, illustrator, and designer of stained glass,!
illuminates one of the most familiar and yet least understood aspects
of this world, the mentality of those who believed that some wamen
were capable of influencing 4 man's sexual nature by means of witch-
craft.
Ina series of prints and drawings executed between 1570 and 1544,
Baldung portrayed various aspects of the alleged activities of
witches, As contributions to the iconography of witchcraft, these
Hexenbilder were without artistic precedent, Indeed, the chiaroscuro
woodcut of Witches (1510) about to depart for the sabbath (Fig. 1)
A facaley research grant from che College of William and Mary supported my
‘work on this topic in 1982. Eatlie wersions ofthe paper were presented tothe Medie-
val History Society in the University of Cambridge, Gonville and Caivs College, 3
December 98, the Mid-Atlantic Renaisance-Reformation Seminar, Folger Shakes~
peare Library, Washington, D.C., 13 November 1982, andthe Renaissance Society of
‘Armerica, Huntington Library, San Marina, Califorala, a2 March tas, Foc their en-
‘ouragement, criticism or asistance at various stages [owe special ehancs to Caroline
Backlund, Eric Chamberlain, Miles Chappell, Miriam Cheisman, Craig Harbison,
Jolin Headley, James Marrow, Erik Midelfact, Bob Scribner, and Alan Shescack,
‘for biographical deals, cf, Casl Koch, “Hans Baldung Gren,” Die Groen
Deatchen: Deuce Bicgraphie (Berlin, 1950), (, 4o1-r9. Thomas A. Brady, Jr has
dd importane new information in "The Sail Place ofa German Renaissance Are
fst Hans Baldung Gren (1484/85-1543) 38 Secahourg." Cental Ecopecn Hitry, §
(0375). 395-115. Fora review of the caize ahistorical erature, se Koch, Die Zl
sagen Hans Baidang Grin (Bedi, 1943), pp 6-66. The most hep recent asses
mene of Baldung’s oust Is Hans Baldung Gries (Kalaruhe, 1950), catalogue of an
ehbiion atthe Kurathalle Karlsruhe, to which may be added ect won der Ont,
ans Balang Grin: Genald nd Dokument (Bers, 1983). Un English 3 brie inteo™
D'ANGELO (Tesis de Maestría) - Collective Violence. A Study of The Gendered and Socio-Economic Factors Behind Early Modern Italiian and English Witch Hunts
CHAUHAN (Tesis de Maestría) - The Malleus Maleficarum and The Politics of Misogyny, Medicine and Midwifery (1484-Present) - A Feminist Historical Inquiry