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5070 s10 QP 11 PDF
5070 s10 QP 11 PDF
5070 s10 QP 11 PDF
5070/11
CHEMISTRY
Paper 1 Multiple Choice
May/June 2010
1 hour
Additional Materials:
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1
Which is an anion that is present in the solution formed when an excess of dilute hydrochloric
acid is added to calcium carbonate?
Ca2+
Cl
CO 32
H+
What correctly describes the molecules in very dilute sugar solution at room temperature?
sugar molecules
water molecules
The diagram shows a simple laboratory apparatus for the preparation and collection of a dry gas.
anhydrous
calcium chloride
carbon dioxide
chlorine
hydrogen
hydrogen chloride
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3
4
A mixture containing equal volumes of two liquids that mix completely but do not react together is
placed in the apparatus shown and heated until the thermometer first shows a steady reading.
At which position will there be the highest proportion of the liquid with the higher boiling point?
thermometer
water out
B
A
cold water in
heat
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4
5
Which graph shows the number of electrons in the outer shell of an atom, plotted against the
proton (atomic) number for the first ten elements in the Periodic Table?
A
10
10
number of 6
electrons in
outer shell 4
number of 6
electrons in
outer shell 4
0
0
2 4 6 8 10
proton number
C
10
10
number of 6
electrons in
outer shell 4
number of 6
electrons in
outer shell 4
0
0
2 4 6 8 10
proton number
2 4 6 8 10
proton number
2 4 6 8 10
proton number
Which pair of elements, when combined together, do not form a covalent compound?
A
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7
The diagram shows the structure of a covalent compound containing the element hydrogen, H,
and the unknown elements X, Y and Z.
H
H
Y
X
H
Y
Z
H
To which groups of the Periodic Table do these three elements, X, Y and Z, belong?
electrons
positive ions
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
0.012 g
0.024 g
1g
12 g
10 Two different hydrocarbons each contain the same percentage by mass of hydrogen.
It follows that they have the same
A
empirical formula.
number of isomers.
structural formula.
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6
11 The diagram shows the electrolysis of a concentrated aqueous solution containing both
copper(II) ions and sodium ions.
solution
Which metal is deposited at the negative electrode and why?
metal deposited
reason
copper
copper
sodium
sodium
12 The diagram shows the apparatus used to electrolyse lead(II) bromide using inert electrodes.
lamp
lead(II) bromide
Why does the lamp light up only when the lead(II) bromide is melted?
A
Bromine atoms in the lead(II) bromide are converted to ions when it is melted.
The ions in lead(II) bromide are free to move only when the solid is melted.
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13 A student performs two reactions.
reaction 1
10 g of magnesium ribbon with excess 2.0 mol / dm3 dilute hydrochloric acid
reaction 2
5 g of magnesium powder with excess 2.0 mol / dm3 dilute hydrochloric acid
In both experiments, the volume of hydrogen produced, V, is measured against time, t, and the
results plotted graphically.
Which set of graphs is correct?
A
V
B
V
reaction 2
reaction 1
reaction 1
reaction 2
0
0
C
V
D
V
reaction 1
reaction 1
reaction 2
reaction 2
0
0
15 When a solution containing silver ions is added to a solution containing iron(II) ions, an
equilibrium is set up.
Ag+(aq) + Fe2+(aq)
Ag(s) + Fe3+(aq)
The addition of which substance would not affect the amount of silver precipitated?
A
Ag+(aq)
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Fe2+(aq)
Fe3+(aq)
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H2O(l)
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8
16 Which reaction does not involve either oxidation or reduction?
A
a glowing splint
a lighted splint
limewater
19 Titration of an acid against a base is a method often used in the preparation of salts.
Which properties of the acid, the base and the salt are required if this method is to be used?
acid
base
salt
insoluble
insoluble
insoluble
soluble
insoluble
insoluble
soluble
soluble
insoluble
soluble
soluble
soluble
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20 The diagram shows part of the Periodic Table.
P
Q
Which pair of letters represents elements that are in the same period?
A
P and R
P and S
Q and T
R and S
21 Which row shows the correct number of protons and electrons in the ion of an element in Group II
of the Periodic Table?
number of
protons
number of
electrons
10
12
10
14
14
16
18
22 The oxide of an element X increases the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. At the end
of the reaction the oxide of X is unchanged.
Which details are those of X?
proton number
mass number
18
40
20
40
25
55
82
207
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23 Which element is sodium?
melting point in C
electrical conduction
density in g / cm3
1535
good
7.86
1083
good
8.92
113
poor
2.07
98
good
0.97
a catalyst.
an inert gas.
an oxidising agent.
a reducing agent.
filtrate
grey
blue solution
none
blue solution
none
colourless solution
red-brown
colourless solution
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27 From your knowledge of the manufacture of both aluminium and iron, what is the order of
chemical reactivity of aluminium, carbon and iron towards oxygen?
most reactive
least reactive
aluminium
carbon
iron
aluminium
iron
carbon
carbon
aluminium
iron
carbon
iron
aluminium
28 Which compound will not produce ammonia when heated with ammonium sulfate?
A
calcium oxide
magnesium oxide
sodium hydroxide
sulfuric acid
S + O2 SO2
2SO2 + O2
2SO3
P only
Q only
R only
Q and R
ammonia
carbon monoxide
hydrogen chloride
methane
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32 The diagram shows apparatus for measuring the volume of hydrogen given off when an excess of
dilute hydrochloric acid is added to powdered metal. The volume of gas is measured at room
temperature and pressure.
dilute
hydrochloric
acid
tap
graduated
tube
water
metallic
powder
The experiment is carried out three times, using the same mass of powder each time but with
different powders:
pure magnesium
pure zinc
Which powder gives the greatest volume of hydrogen and which the least volume?
greatest volume of H2
least volume of H2
magnesium
zinc
magnesium
the mixture
zinc
magnesium
zinc
the mixture
combustion of ethanol
fermentation of glucose
1 and 2 only
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1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
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1, 2 and 3
13
34 The diagram shows a reaction scheme.
catalyst
ethene + steam
compound X
acidified
potassium
dichromate(VI)
compound Y
compound X
compound Z
a carboxylic acid
an alcohol
an alkene
an ester
35 How does the number of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms in an ester differ from the total
number of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the alcohol and carboxylic acid from which the
compound was derived?
carbon atoms
hydrogen atoms
oxygen atoms
less
less
less
less
same
less
same
less
less
same
same
same
36 The two statements are about the fractional distillation of crude oil. The statements may or may
not be correct. They may or may not be linked.
statement 1
statement 2
The fractions with lower boiling points are found at the top of the fractionating
column.
Both statements are correct but statement 2 does not explain statement 1.
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37 An aqueous solution of a compound of formula C2H4O2 reacts with sodium carbonate, liberating
carbon dioxide.
What is the structural formula of the compound?
A
B
H
H
C
H
H
C
D
O
H
C
C
O
O
O
H
H
38 When butanol, represented by C4HwOH, burns in air, carbon dioxide and water are formed.
C4HwOH + xO2 4CO2 + yH2O
Which values of w, x and y balance the equation?
w
10
39 Which substances will burn in air and give carbon dioxide amongst the combustion products?
calcium carbonate
ethane
ethanol
methanol
1 and 2 only
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2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3 only D
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2, 3 and 4 only
15
40 The macromolecules of proteins, fats and carbohydrates can all be broken down into their simple
units by a similar process.
What is the process called?
A
esterification
hydrolysis
oxidation
reduction
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Magnesium
Sodium
Calcium
5070/11/M/J/10
Strontium
Key
X = atomic symbol
Actinium
Ac
89
Ra
Radium
88
Fr
Francium
87
Hafnium
72
Lanthanum
57
178
Hf
40
Zirconium
Zr
91
Titanium
139
Yttrium
22
48
Ti
La
39
89
Scandium
21
227
Barium
56
Caesium
45
Sc
226
55
137
Ba
133
Cs
38
Rubidium
37
88
Sr
85
Rb
20
Potassium
19
40
Ca
39
12
24
Mg
23
Na
Beryllium
Lithium
11
Be
II
Li
93
Ta
181
Niobium
Nb
90
58
73
52
96
Mo
184
Protactinium
Thorium
55
Tc
186
Re
144
Nd
92
60
Uranium
238
Neodymium
75
Rhenium
43
Technetium
25
Manganese
Mn
27
59
28
59
29
64
30
65
Ru
101
Iron
190
Pm
Osmium
Os
Np
93
Neptunium
61
Promethium
76
44
Ruthenium
26
56
Fe
150
Sm
Pu
94
Plutonium
62
Eu
152
Platinum
Am
95
Americium
63
Europium
78
Pt
Iridium
195
192
46
Palladium
Pd
106
Nickel
Ni
Ir
Samarium
77
45
Rhodium
Rh
103
Cobalt
Co
Gd
157
Gold
Au
197
Silver
96
64
Curium
Cm
Gadolinium
79
47
Ag
108
Copper
Cu
201
Bk
Terbium
Tb
159
Mercury
Hg
97
Berkelium
65
80
48
Cadmium
Cd
112
Zinc
Zn
Dy
162
Thallium
Cf
98
Californium
66
Es
Holmium
99
Einsteinium
67
Ho
165
Lead
207
Pb
Tin
Tl
82
50
204
Indium
119
Sn
115
32
Germanium
Ge
73
Silicon
In
Gallium
Dysprosium
81
49
31
70
Ga
14
28
Si
Carbon
27
Aluminium
13
12
Al
Boron
11
75
Sb
122
Arsenic
As
Bi
209
Fermium
Fm
Erbium
Er
167
Bismuth
100
68
83
51
Antimony
33
15
Phosphorus
31
Nitrogen
14
Se
79
Sulfur
Po
169
Md
Thulium
Tm
101
Mendelevium
69
84
Polonium
52
Tellurium
Te
128
Selenium
34
16
32
Oxygen
16
Yb
173
Astatine
At
Iodine
127
Bromine
Br
80
Chlorine
No
102
Nobelium
70
Ytterbium
85
53
35
17
Cl
35.5
Fluorine
19
Lr
Lutetium
Lu
175
Radon
Rn
Xenon
Xe
131
Krypton
Kr
84
Argon
Ar
40
Neon
103
Lawrencium
71
86
54
36
18
10
Ne
20
Helium
VII
Hydrogen
VI
He
IV
III
1
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
91
Pa
Th
232
Praseodymium
Cerium
59
141
Pr
140
74
Tungsten
42
Molybdenum
24
Chromium
Cr
Ce
Tantalum
41
23
Vanadium
51
Group
DATA SHEET
The Periodic Table of the Elements
16
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