Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Helpful Vocabulary Words
Helpful Vocabulary Words
posterity
All future generations of people.
unnerve
Make (someone) lose courage or confidence.
quintessence
The most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
aeolian /ee-OH-lee-un/
Relating to or arising from the action of the wind.
aberrant (accent on 2nd syllable)
departing from an accepted standard.
diverging from the normal type.
disposophobia
Compulsive hoarding is a pattern of behavior that is characterized by the excess
ive acquisition of and inability or unwillingness to discard large quantities of
objects that cover the living areas of the home and cause significant distress
or impairment. ...
acrophobia
Extreme or irrational fear of heights.
yeomen /?y?m?n/
a man holding and cultivating a small landed estate; a freeholder.
a person qualified for certain duties and rights, such as to serve on juries and
vote for the knight of the shire, by virtue of possessing free land of an annua
l value of 40 shillings.
a servant in a royal or noble household, ranking between a sergeant and a groom
or a squire and a page.
a member of the yeomanry force.
a petty officer in the US Navy or Coast Guard performing clerical duties on boar
d ship.
(in the British Royal Navy and other Commonwealth navies) a petty officer concer
ned with signaling.sanctimonious
making a show of being morally superior to other people.
prig
a self-righteously moralistic person who behaves as if superior to others.
imbue
Inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality.
unambiguous
Not open to more than one interpretation.
unequivocal
Leaving no doubt; unambiguous.
modus operandi
a particular way or method of doing something, especially one that is characteri
stic or well-established.
the way something operates or works.
palliative
(of a treatment or medicine) relieving pain or alleviating a problem without dea
ling with the underlying cause.
bipartisan
Of or involving the agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usual
ly oppose each other's policies.
boon
a thing that is helpful or beneficial.
(blessing, godsend, bonus, plus, benefit, advantage, help, aid, asset, stroke of
luck, windfall)
a favor or request.
ameliorate
make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
carpe diem
used to urge someone to make the most of the present time and give little though
t to the future.
xenophobia
Intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries.
lurid
Very vivid in color, especially so as to create an unpleasantly harsh or unnatur
al effect.
somatoOf or relating to the human or animal body.
endogenous (accent on 2nd syllable)
Having an internal cause or origin.
extrapolate
Extend the application of (a method or conclusion, especially one based on stati
stics) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or
similar methods will be applicable.
Mount Olympus
the highest mountain in Greece
ominous
Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen.
frenetic
Fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.
pantheon (last syllable has a schwa sound)
All the gods of a people or religion collectively.
procreation
Reproduction: the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring.
antic
grotesque or bizarre.
disparate /?disp?r?t,d??sper?t/
Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.
backwater
A part of a river not reached by the current, where the water is stagnant.
formidable
Noun - pigeonhole
a small recess for a domestic pigeon to nest in.
a small compartment, open at the front and forming part of a set, where letters
or messages may be left for individuals.
a compartment built into a desk for keeping documents in.
a category, typically an overly restrictive one, to which someone or something i
s assigned.
abstruse
Difficult to understand; obscure.
causality
The relationship between cause and effect.
axiomatic
Self-evident or unquestionable.
axiom
A statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or s
elf-evidently true.
scuttle
Run hurriedly or furtively with short quick steps.
furtive
Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief
that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive.
lamasery
a monastery of lamas
expatriate
A person who lives outside their native country
expat
Short for expatriate.
ubiquitous
Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
brain
hit (someone) hard on the head with an object.
incognito
(of a person) having one's true identity concealed.
hapless
(especially of a person) unfortunate.
maladroit'
Ineffective or bungling; clumsy.
yurt
A circular tent of felt or skins on a collapsible framework, used by nomads in M
ongolia, Siberia, and Turkey.
libretto
The text of an opera or other long vocal work.
banter
perturbation
Anxiety; mental uneasiness.
dubious
Hesitating or doubting.
anecdotal
(of an account) not necessarily true or reliable, because based on personal acco
unts rather than facts or research.
habituate
Make or become accustomed or used to something.
harbinger
a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.
evince
Reveal the presence of (a quality or feeling).
etiology
The cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition. In
the pronunciation, the "e" is long.
execrate
Feel or express great loathing for.
imprecate
Utter (a curse) or invoke (evil) against someone or something.
septuagint
The oldest Greek version of the Old Testament; said to have been translated from
the Hebrew by Jewish scholars at the request of Ptolemy II.
vouchsafe
Give or grant (something) to (someone) in a gracious or condescending manner.
pretext
A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reaso
n. In the courtroom in Hammond, people used pretexts instead of simply saying t
hat they do not like Baptists.
throes
Intense or violent pain and struggle, especially accompanying birth, death, or g
reat change.
protract
Prolong.
contend
Struggle to surmount (a difficulty or danger).
inextricable
Impossible to disentangle or separate.
castigate
Reprimand (someone) severely
conceptual
Of, relating to, or based on mental concepts.
caricature
A picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain strik
ing characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effe
ct.
censorious
Severely critical of others.
hominid (short "o")
A primate of a family ( Hominidae ) that includes humans and their fossil ancest
ors.
ad nauseum
Ad nauseam is a Latin term for something unpleasurable that has continued "to [t
he point of] nausea"
purloin
Steal (something).
reagent
A substance or mixture for use in chemical analysis or other reactions.
patina /PA-tuh-nuh/ (short a)
A green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, produced by ox
idation over a long period.
chenille /she-NIL/
A tufted velvety cord or yarn, used for trimming furniture and making carpets an
d clothing.
imprecation
A spoken curse.
ell
A former measure of length (equivalent to six hand breadths) used mainly for tex
tiles, locally variable but typically about 45 inches.
antimony
The chemical element of atomic number 51, a brittle silvery-white metalloid.
introspection
The examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes.
incessantly
Without interruption; constantly.
mastic
An aromatic gum or resin exuded from the bark of a Mediterranean tree, used in m
aking varnish and chewing gum and as a flavoring.
stacte
(Old Testament) one of several sweet-smelling spices used in incense
nard
The Himalayan spikenard.
spikenard
A costly perfumed ointment much valued in ancient times.
limbus
The border or margin of a structure, especially the junction of the cornea and s
clera in the eye.
contrapuntal /kon-truh-PUNT-al/
of or in counterpoint.
vituperation
bitter and abusive language.
singular
exceptionally good or great; remarkable.
strange or eccentric in some respect.
tandem
a group of two people or machines working together.
disabuse
persuade (someone) that an idea or belief is mistaken.
parenthetical
of, relating to, or inserted as a parenthesis.
quandary
a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.
tantrism
Movement within Buddhism combining elements of Hinduism and paganism
recuse
challenge (a judge, prosecutor, or juror) as unqualified to perform legal duties
because of a possible conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.
(of a judge) excuse oneself from a case because of a possible conflict of intere
st or lack of impartiality.
exculpatory
clearing of guilt or blame
importunity
insistent solicitation and entreaty; "his importunity left me no alternative but
to agree"
prurient
having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters.
credulity
a tendency to be too ready to believe that something is real or true.
outcrop
a rock formation that is visible on the surface.
appear as an outcrop.