hnip IzpB

hnhcWw
apl-Zv Aam\n auehn

hmeyw 1

{]km-[-I:

tIcf \Zvh-p apPm-ln-Zo (dPn.)

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Aymbw 4 Ankm-Dv

VISHUDHA QURAN VIVARANAM

(Malayalam)
Vol: 1
Translation and Commentary:
Moulavi Muhammad Amani
Publishers:
Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen (Regd)
Mujahid Centre, CD Tower, Calicut - 673004, Kerala, India
Phone: +91495 2722801, 2722802, 2722805
Fax: +91495 2724262
e-mail: nadvath@gmail.com
Web: www.knm.org.in

XIVth Edition : 2012

Price : `

425.00

All rights reserved

apJ-hpc

Aymbw 4 Ankm-Dv

{]kvXm-h\

lqw apl-Zv Aam\n aue-hn-bpsS hnip Izp-B hnh-cW {Kns ]cn-jvI-cn ]Xn-mWv hmb-\-m-cpsS In. t\cs 12 hmey-fmbn {]kn-o-I-cn-Xv 1987 hnj-b--sfmpw hnp-t]m-ImsX 4 hmey--fmbn
{]kn-o-I-cn-p.
am-dp-I-fntem hnh-c-W-ntem bmsXmcp amhpw hcpmsX 8 hmey-fmbn {]kn- o- I - c n- p- I - b m- W n- t m. Ign ]Xn- p- I - f n hmnp]tbm-Kn Ad-_n-hm-p-Iv lIv Dm-bn-cp-n-. ]pXnb ]Xnn lIv sImSp-n-p-v. IqSmsX aps ]Xn-n {i-bn s]SmsX
t]mb A-c-s-p-I Xop CSv hnp-t]mb hmp-Ifpw tNp icns-Sp-p-I-am-{X-amWv sNbvXn-p--Xv. Ign ]Xn-p-I-fn Hmw hmey-ns
Ah-km-\-n-emWv Fm tap-Ifpw tNn-cp--Xv. Ctm Hmtcm hmey-nepw
hcp--ta-p-I AXXv hmey-n Xs tNn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.
Cu hmey-n apJ-hp-cbpw A^m-Xzn-lx, A_-Izdx Fo kqdx-Ifp-am-Wps-Sp-n-bn-p--Xv.
hnip Izp-B hnh-c-W-{K--n\v ]WvUnX ]ma-c-hy-Xym-k-an-m-sX,
In-t`-Z-as\y Fm-h-cn \npw e`n k kzoIm-cyX A`q-X-]qhpw
Xpey-X-bn-m--Xp-am-Wv. klr-Z-b-cmb Bbn-c-am-bncw A\p-hm-N-Iv tIcf
\Zvh-p apPm-ln-Zo {]kn-o-I-cW hIp-ns AssI-X-h-amb \n tcJs-Sp-p--tXm-sSm-w, Fm-hpw Cu alZv {Kw aptJ\ hnm-\hpw
kamKhpw k-i- \Ip-am-dm-Is Fv Bm-ambn {]mn-pIbpw sNp-p.
tImgn-tmSv 4
2012 Unkw-_ 27

tIcf \Zvh-p apPm-ln-Zo

{]kn-o-I-cW hn`m-K-w

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aqmw ]Xn-ns {]kvXm-h\

_lp. apl-Zv Aam\n auehn (alqw)bpsS hnip Izp-B hnhcWw

aqmw ]Xnv ]pd-n-d-m klm-b-ta-Inb Am-lp-hn\p kvXpXn.
Izp-B ]Tn-Xm--fmb \nc-h[n ktlm-Z-c-m Znt\-\-sb-tmWw Cu alZv
{Kw Bh-iy-s-p-h-cp-p-sh--XmWv F{Xbpw s]sv CXv AtX]Sn {]kno-I-cn-m Rsf t{]cn-n-Xv
\mep hmey--fn-em-bn-mWv cmw ]Xnv {]kn-o-I-cn--Xv. {]kvXpX hmey AtXcq]-n Hcp hj-n-\p-f-fn {]kn-o-I-cn-m-\mWv Dt-in-p-Xv. Amlp A\p-{K-ln--s.
cmw ]Xn-n {i-bns] A]m-I-X-Ifpw A-c-sX-p-Ifpw ]c-am-h[n
Xncp-m {ian-n-p-v. C\nbpw sXp-I ImWp-I-bm-sW-n Adn-bn-m
hmb-\-m-tcmSv A`yn-p-p.
Cu alZv {Kw Xm-dm-p-Ibpw CXv ]cn-tim-[n-p-Ibpw {]kn-o-I-cW
Imcy- \n-ln-p-Ibpw sNbvX Fm am\y-hy-n-Ipw Amlp Alamb {]Xn-^ew \I-s. Bao
apPm-lnZv sk
tImgn-tmSv

sk{I-dn
sI.-F.Fw ]_vfn-jnwKv hnwKv

3151996

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cmw ]Xn-ns {]kvXm-h\

hnip Izp-Bs Hcp kqW ae-bmf hymJym\w {]kn-o-I-cn-m-\p
A`n-\n-thiw {]I-Sn-n-p-sImv He-h-tmSv sI.-]n. apl-Zv kmln_v (alqw)
sI.-Fw. auehn AhIv Fgp-Xnb HcpImWv Cu _rlZv {K-ns
XpS-w. auehn AhI Xs Nne kplr-psf hnfn-p-Iq-n. XnIpw
]ucm-WnI Izp-B hymJym-Xm--fpsS ssien-bn Hcp ae-bmf X^vko
{Kw Fgp-Xm Xocp-am-\n--s-p. P:F. Aehn auehn (alqw), ]n.-sI. aqkm
aue-hn, apl-Zv Aam\n auehn Fn-hsc cN-\v D-c-hm-Z-s-Sp-n. alqw
sI.Fw auehn AhI D]-tZi \nt-i-fpw tae-t\z-j-Whpw Gp.
1380d-_o-D A 15-\v (1960 k]vXw-_ 7) _p[-\mgvN fzplvdv \a-kvImcm-\-cw Ah {]h-\-am-cw-`n-p. `n-bnepw kqv-a-X-bnepw ]mn-Xynepw AXypIr-jvS-cmb \mev alZv hyn-I tbmPn-p {iaw. 1382 d_oD BJn 28 \p (1962 k]vXw-_ 26 \p) Bdp hmey--f-S-p cmw ]IpXn-bpsS Is-gpv ]qn-bm-bn. He-h-tmSv sI.-]n. {_tZkv 1963 Hmw
hmeyhpw XpSp aqp hmey-fpw {]kn-o-I-cn-p. cp hmey- {]kn-oI-cn-Xv sImn apPm-ln-Zo {Sm-Wv.
kqd-p-wev ]qn-bm-b-tXmsS A\m-tcmKyw aqew P: aqkm aue-hnp
Cu kwc-w`-n\np hnc-an-tnhp. 1964 k]vXw-_ 10 \p sI.Fw auehnbpw 1976 sabv 19 \p Aehn aue-hnbpw ]c-temIw ]qIn. Am-c-W-m
^mXnlx apX Ckvdm-Av IqSn-bp BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bpsS cN\ apl-Zv Aam\n
auehn GI-\mbn sNt-n-h-p. A-Sn-p--Xn\p apv {]m]vX-\mb Hcp ]nX hmbnp tIt-W-sav At-l-n\p \n--ap-m-bn-cp-XvsImv
tIcf \Zvh-p apPm-ln-Zos P\-d sk{I-dn sI.]n. apl-Zv auehn B
IrXyw \n-ln-p-I-bp-m-bn. Bdp hmey--fp Hmw ]Ip-Xn-bpsS {]kno-I-cWw tIcf \Zvh-p apPm-ln-Zo Gs-Sp-p-Ibpw 1979 Unkw-_-dn
BZyhmeyw {]kn-oI-cn-bpw sNbvXp. 1985 ^n{_p-h-cn-bn Ah-km\ hmeyw
]pd-p-h--tXmsS cp hymg-h--mew apv kam-cw-`n Hcp al {]h\w
hnP-b-I-c-ambn kam-]n-p. Alw-Zp-en-mlv
Hmtcm hmeyhpw ]pd-p-h-m-ep-Ss\ tImn-I Xon-cp Cu {Kw
]p\x{]kn-o-I-cn-pXn\p hmb-\-m \nc-cw Bh-iy-s-p-sIm-n-cp-p.
Hmw ]Xnv ]qn-bm-hmsX Xo hmey- ]p\x{]kn-o-I-cn-pI {]bmk- a p Imcy- a m- b n- c p- p. Fnpw CS- p- s hv cmw ]Ip- X n- b n kqx
A_nbmAv Hgn-p Hmw hmey-hpw, X_m-d-I--A Ppkp-D-I AS-p

apJ-hpc

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Ah-km\ hmeyhpw Hcp XhW ]p\ap{ZWw sNbvXp. Ah-bpsS {]Xn-Ifpw

s]sp Xop-t]m-bn. 1985 Hmw ]Xnv ]qoI-cn--tXmsS Xs cmw
]Xn-n-s\-]-n R Kuc-h-]qw Nnnp XpS-n-bn-p-v. `oa-amb kmnI _m[yX hcp Hcp kwcw-`-am-b-Xp-sImv A]w Ime-sa-Sp-tnhpshpam{Xw.
{Iu 1/4 Dtiw 5700 t]Pp-I-fp Hmw ]Xnv 12 hmey- Dmbncp-Xv Ctm 4 hmey--fn-sem-Xp-p-I-bm-Wv. Fpshv hymJym-\-n Hpw
Ipdhv hcp-n-bn-n-. H-hm--n kam-\m-ap Nne ]Z- Hgn-hmn-bn-p-v. IS-em-kns henw Iqnbpw ssSp-I sNdp-Xm-nbpw A-Sn-bn
Nne ]cn-jv-c-W- hcp-n-bp-amWv t]Pp-Ifpw hmey-fpw Ipd--Xv. hmb-\mv Xmm-\m-hp hne-p {Kw \Ip-hm AXm-h-iy-am-bn-cp-p.
Nne {]tXyI Imc-W--fm Cu {K-ns cmw ]Ip-Xn-bmWv BZyw
Fgp-Xn-bXpw {]kn-o-I-cn--Xp-sa Imcyw Adn-bm-a-tm. AXn-\m Hmw ]IpXn-bn cmw ]Xn-n tNn-cp apJ-hp-cbpw Nne hymJym-\-p-dn-p-Ifpw
Cu ]Xn-n BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn-tev amn-bn-p-v. AXpt]mse Xs Hmw ]IpXn-bn Cm-Xn-cp-Xpw cmw ]Ip-Xn-bn Nne kqdpIfpsS {]mcw-`-n
tNn-cp--Xp-amb kw{Klw sFI-cq-]-n-\p-thn Hgn-hm-n-bn-p-ap-v. A\nhm-cy-amb Cu ]cn-jvI-c-W- amn \nnbm Hpw cpw ]Xn-p-I
Xn hyXym-k-an-.
]ca Imcp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb Amlp am\-h-Ip-e-n\p \Inb
Ghpw henb A\p-{K-l-amWv hnip Izp-B. Wn-I-amb `uXnI Pohn-Xn a\xkam-[m-\hpw \nXy-amb ]mc-{XnI Pohn-X-n kzKhpw t\Sm-\p
amK-Zi-\-amWv B ssZhoI {Kw. AXns {]Nm-c-W-n\pw A[ym-]-\n\pw _m[y-X-tb--h-cmWv apkvenw-I. B _m[yXm\n-l-W-sa \nebn Cu _rlZv {K-ns cN-\-bnepw ]cn-tim-[-\-bnepw A-Sn-bnepw {]kno-I- c-W-nepw {]Nm-c- W-nepw hnX- c-W- n-ep-samw `mK-`m-mb Fmhpw ki--\mb Amlp X {]Xn-^ew \I-s. Bao.
1407 da-km 14
1987 sabv 12

tIcf \Zvh-p apPm-ln-Zo

{]kn-o-I-cW hn`m-K--n\p-thn
Aen A_vZp-d-mIzv aZ\n

apJ-hpc

Aymbw 4 Ankm-Dv

hnip IzpB hnhcWw

Hmw hmeyw

{][m\ hnjb

sI.Fw. auehnbpsS AhXmcnI ........................................................................................ 9

hmb\mp \nti .......................................................................................... 11

apJhpc
1. hnip IzpB .................................................................. 18
AhXcWw .................................................................................................................................... 19
Fn\p thn AhXcnp? . .............................................................................................. 24
{Kcq]nemnbXpw {IaoIcWhpw ....................................................................... 26
]T\hpw ]mcmbWhpw............................................................................................................ 32
]mcmbW acymZI .. ............................................................................................................ 39
Fgpnepw hmb\bnepw Adnncnt Nne Imcy .............................. 44
"hIzv^n's Nn............................................................................................................ 45
hmb\m hyXymk ............................................................................................................ 47

2. IzpB\nse hnm\ ............................................. 49

{]Xn]mZ\ coXn .......................................................................................................................... 51
FXncmfnIfpw AhtcmSp \bfpw
1. apivcnpI ........................................................................................................................... 56
2. thZm AYhm blq-Zcpw, {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw ....................................................... 61
3. ap\m^nIzpI ....................................................................................................................... 64
FXn InI Apw Cpw ......................................................................................... 66
Amlphns \ma, KpW....apXembh ....................................................... 68
Ncn{X kw`h..................................................................................................................... 69
ham\ Ime kw`h ................................................................................................ 71
aX\nbafpw A\pjvTm\ apdIfpw ............................................................................... 71
acWm\c Imcy .. ....................................................................................................... 75

apJ-hpc

Aymbw 4 Ankm-Dv

3. IzpBs Aam\pjnIX .................................................. 76

Ghpw henb ZrjvSmw .. .................................................................................................. 78

4. IzpB hymJym\w ........................................................... 82

hymJym\ntp coXn ..................................................................................................... 85
hymJym\nptm a\ncpt Nne hnjb
1. "aplvIapw' "apXim_nlpw' .............................................................................................. 97
2. AhXcW tlXp ................................................................................................................103
3. \kvJv (Zp_esSp) ............................................................................................. 105
hymJym-\-n Ku\nstSp ap Nne Imcy ................................... 110
IzpB hymJymXm
1. apKmanI ............................................................................................................................ 112
2. ]nKmanI ........................................................................................................................... 115

5. IzpB `mjmcw sN ........................................... 117

aebmf hnh\w ................................................................................................................124
IzpB ]cn`mjm {K .......................................................................................... 127

6. \psS ]cn`mjm {Kw ................................................... 131

Cu {K-n RfpsS Ahew_w ......................................................................... 135
kam]\w (RfpsS {]h\w) .................................................................................137

]cn`mjbpw hymJym\hpw
1. kqdp ^mXnlx

............................................145

kqdns {]m[m\yhpw DShpw ............................................................................145

"ADuZp' sNm ( ) ................................................................................................147
"_nkvan' sNm ( ) ..................................................................................................149

2. kqd-p _Izdx ( ) ............................................173

hymJym\pdnv 1
BZ-an-sbpw C_veo-kn-sbpw IY Hcp DZm-l-cWw am{Xtam? ....................... 237

]S- ...................................................................................... 699

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sI.Fw. auehn kmln_ns

AhXmcnI
(Hmw ]Xnn )

# (
+ - / 2 4

am\y ktlmZctf,

GItZiw \mep sImw apv Hcp Znhkw P\m_v sI.]n. aplZv kmln_ns Hcp Iv F\nv InpIbpmbn. ]cnip IzpBs Hcp X^vko
aebmfn {]knoIcnphm\pff B{Klhpw, AXns kmnIhiam ap Imcyfn thp klmb klIcW sNbvXpXcWsapff A`y\bpambncpp In ASnbncpXv. AX\pkcnv
Rm\pw ap Nne kvt\lnXmcpw IqSn Atlhpambnv Cu hnjbn
BtemN\ \Sn. ]ecn\npambn, IzpBs BZys 15 PpkvDv hscbp
X^v k o aebmfn AXn\p apv {]knoIcnsncpXpsImv
_mnbp HSphnes 15 PpkvCs X^vko BZyw Xmdmmsapw,
P\m_pam ]n.sI. aqkm auehn, F. Aehn auehn, aplZv Aam\n auehn
Fo aqv kvt\lnXmcpw IqSn B IrXyw \nlnmsapw Xocpam\w
sNbvXp.
Amlphns klmbw sImv HSphnes ]Xn\v PpkvCs X^vko
Fg pXn ]qnbmbncnpp. AXns BZy s hmfyw Ctm
{]knoIcWn\p XmdmbncnpIbmWv. _mnbp tate ]Xn\p
PpkvDw ]qnbmphm\pw Fm `mKfpw {]knoIcnphm\pw Amlp
Xu^oIzv \Is! Bao!
9

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Aymbw 4 AhAnkmDv

apJ-hpc

Cu {Kw FgpXn hXv ta]d aqp kvt\lnXmcmsWnepw,

CXns {]h\fn ]e \nepw Rm\pw _spsImncpXn\m,
Cu ]cn`m jbpw, CXnse hymJy m\f psamw "ke^o' f psS
amXrIb\pkcnpsImpXmsWv F\nv Xobmbpw ]dbphm
IgnbpXmWv. ]ucmWnI almmcpsS amXrI ]n]pXnemWv \psS
Fm \bpw nXn sNpXv. ]nImemcpsS ]p \namWfnemWv
Fm Xnbpw \nesImpXv.

CXns apJhpcbn\np Xs, Cu {Kns kz`mhsn
hmb\mv \t]mse Adnbphm IgnbpXpsImv AXns\ Ipdnv
ChnsS IqSpXsempw ]dbphm Rm hnNmcnpn. s]mXpP\ Cu
IzpB hymJym\ {Kw hmbndnbWsav Rm {]tXyIw At]npsImpp.
CXns {]km[Imcpw Fs am\y kvt\lnXmcpamb P\m_v sI.]n.
aplZv kmln_nsbpw Atlns A\pP P: sI.]n. sambvXo Ipn
kmln_nsbpw Cu almb tkh\w Amlp kzoIcns! CXns _mn
`mK {]knoIcnp ]qnbmphm\pw CXpt]msebp al
tkh\ Ftmgpw sNbv X psImncnphm\pw Ahv Xu^oIzv
\IpIbpw sNs! CXns ]cn`mjImcmb kv t \lnXmpw,
\apsmhpw Amlp kZm lnZmbpw Xu^oIzpw \Is! Bao.
Fv
XncqcmSn,
06. 06. 1964

sI.Fw. auehn

10

apJ-hpc

Aymbw 4 Ankm-Dv

hmb-\-mv Nne kqN\m \nt-i-

1. apJhpc hmbnp {Kln tijambncnWw ]cn`mjbpw hymJym\hpw
hmbnphm Bcw`npXv. hmb\ IqSpX {]tbmP\Icambncnphm\pw,
hmb\mthfbn tXmntbmhp ]e kwibpw kzbw adp]Sn
Isphm\pw AXv klmbIambncnpw.
BbpIfpsS ]cn`mjbn ( ), [ ] Fns\ cp Xcw {_mpI
(hfb) sImSppImWmw. BbpIfn A`hnnptXm, hmNIfn tem]npt]mbtXm, Dtiymw hyamptXm Bb hmpIfmbncnpw Ahbn ImWpXv . Fm, A hrnep BZys
hn`mKw hfbfn ImWp hmpI hmNymw ]qnbmphbpw,
A NXpc-nep cma hn`mKn ImWp hmpI Dtiyw
kv ]jvSamph- bpambncnpw. AXpsImv BZys hn`mKw hmp-I
hmbnptm, {_mpI CmXncpm Fns\ hmbnmtam AtX
cq]nepw, cm-as hn`mKw hmpI hmbnptm {_mn\p apmbn
"AXmbXv' Ftm "AYhm' Ftm tNpw hmbnmhpXmWv. BbpIfpsS ]cn-`mjbn am{XamWv Cu hyXymkapXv . ap efnse
{_mpI-sfmw km[mcWt]mses.
3. hymJym\ hnhcWfn CSnsS Dcnp BbpIfpsS tijw
AhbpsS kqdpIfpsS t]cpwAsn \dpwBbns \dpw,
lZoYpIfpsS Ahkm\n Ah Dcn almamcpsS t]cpIfpw
sImSpncnpw. epcpw Hmv Cu Bhiymw Xmsg ImWp
kqN\mcfmbncnpw antmgpw D]tbmKnncnpI.

kq:
kqd:
_p.
ap.
A.
Zm.
Xn.

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

kqdv
P.
kqdv
lm.
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\.
apkvenw
_.
AlvaZv
Xz
A_qZmhqZv
XnaZo
= _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw

=
=
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C_v\pamPx
lmInw.
\kmCu
ss_lIzn
Xz_vdm\o
( t]Pv)
8( hmfyw)

4. CSnsS ]e Ad_n\mafpw hmpIfpw D]tbmKntXpmbncnpw. Ah AhbpsS km m cq]nXs hmb\m

11

apJ-hpc

Aymbw 4 Ankm-Dv

a\nempXv Bhiyhpambncnpw. ]t, Ad_n Acfn

]IpXntbmfw aebmf en]nbn FgpXphm kmyamXpsImv Acw
Ac-p ]Icw i_vZn AhtbmSp IqSpX tbmPnp ImWp
aebmf Ac sImSpncnpIbmWv. Fmepw Ans\bp hmpI
hmbnptm aebmf en]nsb am{Xw Bkv]ZammsX AhbpsS kmm
cq]n Xs icnpw Dcnphm {iantXmIpp. Fmhpw
kp]cnNnXambXpw kmm DmcW cq]w AdnbmhpXpamb hmpIfn
Cu \njvIj kzoIcnnnXm\pw. {]kvXpX Ad_n Acfpw ]Icw
kzoIcn aebmf Acfpw ChbmWv:

= Y
= l
= J
= Z
= k

= K
^ =
= Iz

= kzx
= Zz
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(BsI 13 Acw)

= A

5. \_n Xncpta\n
bpsS t]cn\p tijw 'kzemn's\ (A\p-{Klw
t\c)bpw, {]hmNImcpsS t]cpIpw, aepIfpsS t]cpIpw tijw
'Xkveoan's\ (#G ct\c)bpw, kzlm_nIfpsS t]cpIv tijw
"XZznbn's\ ( s]mcpw t\c)bpw ap almmcpsS t]cpIv
tijw "Xdlv l pan's\ (- - ImcpWyw t\c)bpw kqNnnpsImv
km[mcW Ckv em anI { Kfnset]m se CXne pw GXm-\pw
kqN\mc sImSpp ImWmw. km[mcWmcmb hmb\msc Dtinp
{]kvXpX Acfpw, AhbpsS kmm cq]fpw Afpw Xmsg
sImSppp:
kqN\m
c
1. kz

kmm cq]

(kzmlp Asselnhkw)
2. A:

3. d:

4. d:

(Asselnemw)

Amlp Atln\v
A\p{Klhpw kam[m\hpw
imnbpw \Is.
Atln\p kam[m\hpw
cbpapmhs.

Amlp Atlspdnp

(dZznbmlp Alp)

Xr]vXnsSs.
Amlp Atln\p

12

apJ-hpc

Aymbw 4 Ankm-Dv
(dlnalpmlp)

IcpW sNs

t]cpI ]pcpjamcpsSXpw GIhN\ cq]nepXpamIptmgs

cq]fmWnh. kv{XoIfpsSXmIptm bYm{Iaw " M(' Asselm) Fpw,
" N( ' Alm) Fpw, "L( ' dlnalm) Fpw D]tbmKnWw. ]pcpj
\maambmepw kv{Xo \maambmepw cpt] Hnp hcptm " ( ' lm)bpsS
m\smw " ( ' lpam) FpambncnWw. cne[nIw \ma
Hnphcptm (]pcpj \mafn) bYm{Iaw " P ' (lpw) Fpw (kv{Xo
\mafn) "
' (lp) Fpw tNWw.
6. `q]Ssfmw \ {Ian Ahkm\w HnmWv sImSpnpXv.
hmb\mt hfbn `q]S t\mt m\v AXXns \
IpdnncnpXpsImv Bhiyamb ]Sw t\mphm {]bmkw t\cnSpIbn.

7. hm a\x]mTam phm {ianphv IzpB

hN\fpsS Ahpw Bi bhpw kzbw Xs GXmsm s
a\nemphm IgnbpXmWv (C.A). AtXmSpIqSn Ad_n `mjbn Hcp
{]mYanI m\hpw e`npXmWv.

13

apJ-hpc

AdG IQS

Aymbw 4 Ankm-Dv

II

apJ-hpc
F. Aehn auehn
]n.sI. aqkm auehn
aplZv Aam\n auehn

II

14

apJ-hpc

Aymbw 4 Ankm-Dv

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15

X-cWw
Aymbw 4 AhAnkmDv

apJ-hpc

]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamb Amlphns \man

Amlphn\v k kvXpXnbpw. Ah

a\pjys\ krjvSnp. Ahs\

D Irjv SkrjvSnbmpIbpw, CXc krjv S nI nm At\Iw

khntijXI \In Ahs\ A\p{KlnpIbpw, Ahs CcptemI
\Ip th FmamK \ntifpw I\ntIpIbpw sNbvXncnpp.
Apn Ghpw {][m\s A\p{K las{X hnip IzpB.
Amlphn\v kkvXpXnbpw. \_n aplZv apkvXz^m Xncpta\n
v Ah
IzpB AhXcnnp. AXpaptJ\ k\v kphntijhpw Zp\v XmoXpw \Iphm\mbn Xncpta\nsb Xs XncpZqX\mn
\ntbmKnp. {]kv X pX Ihyw AhnSpv XnIpw \ndthn. ZuXyw
thXpt]mse \nln p. kXyam Kw tem In \v Xpd pIm n.
AkXyamK Npn-mnsImSpp.
a\pjymcw`w apX XpSp sImncp {]hmNIXznsbpw, ZnhyZuXynsbpw irwJe \_n Xncpta\n
tbmSpIqSn Amlp Ahkm\nnncn-pp. C\n Hcp {]hmNIs \nba\nt\m Hcp thZ{Kns
AhXcW-nt\m Bhiyw t\cnSmhw hnip IzpBs\ temImhkm\w
hsc \ne\npXmsWv Ah {]Jym]nncnpp. B Ay{]hmNI\mb aplZv \_n Xncpta\n
pw, Atlnepw Atlw
sImph B Znhy {K-nepw kpZrVambn hnizknpIbpw Atlns
{]t_m[\ amKn km\m At-ls klmbnpIbpw sNbvX Atl-ns kJmfmb kzlm-_nIpw, hnip IzpBsbpw {]hmNI
NcybpsSbpw ASnm\n Ahsc amXrIbmbn kzoIcnpsImv
Po hntXmtiyw k^eamnb Fm k\pw Amlphns
A\p{Klhpw ImcpWyhpw imnbpw kam[m\hpw kZm hjnpsImncns.
Bao.
IzpBs\ kw_nnStmfw AXns\mcp BapJtam, ]oTnItbm
Bhiyan. AXv a\pjy km[yhpa. IzpBs\bpw AXnse DS-sfbpw
kw_npw AXns hymJym\w, hnhcWw, ]cn`mj apXemb- h sb
kw_npw, \psS Cu {Ks kw_npw Adnncnt Nne

16

X-cWw
Aymbw 4 AhAnkmDv

apJ-hpc

{][m\ hnjb hmb\-msc apIqn HmasSppI am{XamWv Cu

apJhpcsImptiyw. hmkvXhn Cu apJhpcbnse hnjb anhmdpw
shtsd hnkvXcnp {]Xn]mZnstShbmIpp. anXnepw ]e almmcpw
{]tXyIambn {K cNnnpapv . eIme ssZLys `bp
hniZoIcWn\v apXncmXncnpIbmWv.
Amlp \apv kXyw {Klnphm\p Xu^oIzpw amKZi\hpw \Is! Cu {Kn htmhp A_ Ah amv sNbvXpXcnIbpw,
s]mXpP\v D]Imc{]Zhpw Ahs k{]oXnp ImcWhpamb Hcp
kaambn CXns\ AwKoIcnpIbpw sNs! Bao!

17

X-cWw
Aymbw 4 AhAnkmDv

apJ-hpc

1
hnip Izp-B
Ay{]hmNI aplZv Xncpta\n

p 40-mw hbn {]hmNIXzw

e`nXp apX 63mw hbn AhnSps hntbmKapmbXphscbp

ImeL-n ]e k`fnembn Amlp AhXcnnp sImSpnp
Hcp thZ{K-as{X hnip IzpB. apkzvl^v F t]cn AdnbsSp
Cu hnip {Kw Cv temIns GXp aqebnepw ImWmhpXmWv.
GsXmcp apkvenans honepw AXns Hcp {]Xnsbnepw ImWmXncnpI
hncfamIpp. C{Xb[nIw {]XnI temIp shfnsnp asmcp aX{Khpw Csp ]dbmw.
sNdpXpw hepXpambn 114 Aymbfpw (kqdpIfpw) 6000n ]cw
hN\fpw (BbpIfpw) 77,000 n ]cw ]Zfpw (IenapIfpw) 3,20,000
ne[nIw Acfpw AXpsmpp. GItZiw kahen-nep 30
`mKfmbn (Ppkv D Ifmbn) AXv `mKnsncnpp. kqdpIfpsS
sNdphen\pkcnpw, hnjbsf Bkv]Zamnbpw ]e hn`mK
(dpIqDI) Bbn hopw Ah hn`Pnsncnpp. Hcp amkwsImv
IzpB Hcmhn (Hcp JXw) ]mcmbWw sNbv Xp Xop- hpw,
\akv I mcn Hmtcm dIv A nepw Iptds HmXn hcp- h pw Cu
hn`P\ hfsc {]tbmP\IcamIpp. IqSmsX, Ppkv D I ]IpXn
(\nkzv ^p)Ifmbpw, Imep(dp_pDv )Ifmbpw apw `mKnsnpv . CsXmw
km[mcW apkzvl^pIfn ASbmfsSpn-mWmhpXmWv. CXns\mw
]pdsa 1/8, 1/7, 1/4, 1/2 Fn-s\bpw `mKnp ASbmfsSpsnpapv.
IzpB ]mcmbWw sNphcpsS kuIcymw apImep Nne
almm sNbvXp sh tkh\fs{X CsXmw. ]q apkvenwI IzpBs\
kw_nv F{Xam{Xw Ku\nphncppshpw, P\ B {Kw
F{Xtmfw D]tbmKsSpn hncppshpw CXn \nsms
{KlnmhpXmW.v

18

X-cWw
Aymbw 4 AhAnkmDv

apJ-hpc

AhXcWw
\_n Xncpta\n
p {]hmNIXzw (\p_pv ) e`npXn\p
Aev]wapmbn AhnSpv ]e kz]v\ ImWpIbpw, Ah {]`mXshfnw
t]mse bYm- - a mbn ]pecpIbpw ]Xnhmbncpp. Iptd Igntm
P\fn \nv thdnv GImhmkw sNphm Xncpta\nv B{Klw
tXmpIbp-mbn. AX\pkcnv AhnSpp abpsS ASpp lndm Kplbn
t]mbn Bcm[\m \na\mbnsmncnmdpmbncpp. Iptd Znhk-tp
`W km[\tfmSpIqSnbmWv Xncpta\n Kplbntev t]mbncp-Xv. AXv
Xocptm, kz]Xv\nbmb JZoPx (d)bpsS ASp hp hopw Iptd
Znhktp `Ww icnsSpnsmpt]mIpw.
Cs\bncns, Hcn Kplbn Amlphns hnizkvX ZqX\m b
aev {]Xysp. apltZ, ktmjnpsImffpI! Rm Pn_vcoemWv.
Xm Cu kapZmbntev Amlphn \np ZqX\mIpp (dkqemWv)
Fdnbnp. A\cw aev ]dp: "CIzvdAv' (hmbnpI). Xncpta\n adp]Sn
]dp: "F\nv hmbnphm AdnpIqSm', ]noSv, Xncp-ta\nv hnjaw
tXmpamdv aev Atls Hp IqnnSnpIbpw, DSs\ hnSpIbpw sNbvXp.
cmaXpw aqmaXpw CtX {]Imcw Bhn- - s tijw, kqdp
AeIznse BZyhN\(*) aev HmXntnp. CXmbncpp IzpB
AhXcWns Bcw`w.
\_n(kz)v hnjaw DmIpamdv aev IqnnSnXns bYm clkyw
FmsWv \apdnpIqSm. Fnepw, Bob temIhpw `uXnItemIhpw
Xnep Hcp Iqn CWembncpp AsXp ]dbmw. AYhm, ssZhnI kti kzoIcnphm {]hmNI lrZbn\p ]IzX hcpp-hm\mbncnpw
AXv . HmaXmbn AhXcn B hN\fpsS kmcw C{]ImcamIpp:
krjvSnh\mb \ns cnXmhns \man \o hmbnpI! a\pjys\
Ah c]nn\np krjv S np. hmbnpI! \ns cnXmhv
AXypZmc\mWv; t]\-sImv ]Tnnh\mWv. a\pjy\v AdnbmXv Ah
]Tnnncnpp.
Fgppw hmb\bpamWtm a\pjy\v Adnhv e`nphm\p cv {][m\
amK. Ch cpw Ah\v Amlp \Inb cv {]tXyIm\p{KlfmsWv CXn NqnmWnncnpp. a\pjys Dhspdnv Nnnp ]w, {kjvSmhmb Amlphnep hnizmkntev Ahs\ AXv \bnpXpw, Amlphns Bsmp Pohnphm Ahs\ t{]cnn-pXpamIpp. CXmWv Cu hN\ HmaXmbn a\pjys\ DWpXv.
lnPvdx hjn\v 13 sImw apv {InkvXz_vZw 610 daZzm amknse
Hcp ]pWyZn\nemWv IzpB AhXcWamcw`nXv. Cu Znhkw GXmbncp(*)

..

19

X-cWw
Aymbw 4 AhAnkmDv

apJ-hpc

pshv JnXambn ]dbpI km[ya. Av daZzm 17 BbncppshmWv

Nne almam ]dbpXv . AXv Pqembv amknemsWpw ^n{_p-h cn
amknemsWpw cv ]apv.

\_n Xncpta\n
" Dnv' Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbm
BBbncpp. AhnSps P\Xbpw "Dnp'I Xs. thZ{Kfpambn
Ahv bmsXmcp ]cnNbhpan, Fncns, IzpB Htc {]mhiyw Hmbn
AhXcnnsSp ]w, Ahv\_n v XsbpwAXv ]e
hnjapw ImcWamIpatm. {ItaW Bhiyhpw k`hpw A\pkcnv
AhXcnpsImncnptm, Fmhpw AXv {Klnphm\pw ]Tnphm\pw
IqSpX kuIcy{]ZambncnpXmWv . {]hmNIXzw knn-Xn\p tijw
BZys 13 sImw kztZiamb ambnepw A\cw 10 sImw aZo-\mbnepamWv
\_n
PohnXv . \_n
abn hknncp ImemWv an
kqdpIfpw AhXcnnpXv. abn AhXcn kqdpIv "an'
Fpw aZo\mbn AhXcn kqdpIv "aZ\n' Fpw ]dbp-p. XuloZv
(GI ssZh hnizmkw), ]ctemI hnizmkw, acWm\-c PohnXw, {]hmNIXzw,
IzpBs kXyX BZnbmb auenI knm-fmWv ao kqdpIfn
{][m\ambpw {]Xn]mZnsncnpXv. Iam\pjvTm\, kmapZmbnIhpw
kmaqlnIhpamb ISaI apXembhsb kv ]inp aXhn[nI aZ\o
kqdpIfnemWv anhmdpw {]Xn- ] mZnsSpXv. Cu cp hn`mKnSbn ssienbnepw kzcnepw kmam\yw hyXymk ImWmhpXmWv.
hnjb hyXymkp]pdsa abnepw aZo\bnepap P\fpsS
]cnXxnXnIfpw AXn\p ImcWambncnpw. IzpB\nse 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 22,
24, 33, 47, 48, 49, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 110 Fo Ccp]naqp
kqdpI(*) aZ\o hn`mKn s]hbmIpp. _mnsbmw ao
kqdpIfs{X.
"FpsImmWv , Chp IzpB HmsI Hmbn CdsSmXv ?!
Fv apivcnpI Bt]nXn\v Amlp adp]Sn ]dXv C{]ImcamWv:
AsX, Ans\ (]e {]mhiyambn) XsbmWv AhXcnpXv . \ns
(\_nbpsS) lrZbn\v sscyw \Iphm thnbmWXv . icnv
kmhImiw A\p{Iaw AXns\ \mw HmXncnIbmWv' (kqd: ^pIzmx : 32)
asmcp ev ]dXv Cns\bmIpp: "kmh[m\nembn P\-v
\o HmXnsmSpphm thn IzpBs\ \mw `mKfmbn thXncnncnpIbmWv'. (_\q CkvdmCu: 106.)
Hcp thZ {Ktam, {]hmNIXztam e`ntmsa {]Xobmtem, e`nphm\p B{Klmtem, Asn AXn\p ]cn{iaamtbm Hpw
Xsbmbncpn \_n
lndmKplbn t]mbn GImhmkw A\pjvTnphXv. ]cn{iaw, ]cnioe\w, B{Klw, kIaw, Bkwba\w BZnbmb
GsXnepw Hns ^eambn t\Sphm Ignbp Hcp Imcya \p_ppw
(*) 13, 55, 76, 98, 99 Fo kqdx-Ifpw aZ-\n-m-sWv A`n-{]m-b-ap-v.
20