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Slab Thickness =

f'c =
fy =
n
=
da
=
db
=

6
3.5
60
0
5

in

4.75

in

b1

0.85

Asmax

1.066

in2

Asmin

0.13

in2

Smax

12

in

Panel

Type

Area
in

Comments

Main Bar
#

Bar Area
in

(+)Asa

0.312

ok

0.2

(-)Asa(up)

0.472

ok

0.2

(-)Asa(down)

0.472

ok

0.2

(+)Asb

0.151

ok

0.11

(-)Asb(left)

0.355

ok

0.11

(-)Asb(right)

0.401

ok

0.11

Binder(up-down)

0.13

ok

0.11

Binder(left-right)

0.13

ok

0.11

(+)Asa

0.242

ok

0.11

(-)Asa(up)

0.358

ok

0.11

(-)Asa(down)

0.358

ok

0.11

(+)Asb

0.152

ok

0.11

(-)Asb(left)

0.401

ok

0.11

(-)Asb(right)

0.408

ok

0.11

Binder(up-down)

0.13

ok

0.11

Binder(left-right)

0.13

ok

0.11

(+)Asa

0.242

ok

0.11

(-)Asa(up)

0.358

ok

0.11

(-)Asa(down)

0.358

ok

0.11

(+)Asb

0.155

ok

0.11

(-)Asb(left)

0.408

ok

0.11

(-)Asb(right)

0.408

ok

0.11

Binder(up-down)

0.13

ok

0.11

Binder(left-right)

0.13

ok

0.11

(+)Asa

0.273

ok

0.2

(-)Asa(up)

0.7413763

ok

0.2

(-)Asa(down)

0.455

ok

0.2

(+)Asb

0.147

ok

0.11

in
ksi
ksi

password =123456

(-)Asb(left)

0.408

ok

0.11

(-)Asb(right)

0.25

ok

0.11

Binder(up-down)

0.13

ok

0.11

Binder(left-right)

0.13

ok

0.11

(+)Asa

0.13

ok

0.11

(-)Asa(up)

0.13

ok

0.11

(-)Asa(down)

0.7413763

ok

0.11

(+)Asb

0.13

ok

0.11

(-)Asb(left)

0.13

ok

0.11

(-)Asb(right)

0.13

ok

0.11

Binder(up-down)

0.13

ok

0.11

Binder(left-right)

0.13

ok

0.11

rd =123456

Required, Spacing Provided, Spacing Extra Top


c/c alt ckd, in
c/c alt ckd, in
#

Bar Area
in

Required Nos Provided Nos Spacing


in btn ckd
in btn ckd
in

14

14

0.2

1.5

3.5

14

14

0.2

1.5

3.5

16

14

0.11

2.37

5.3333333

16

14

0.11

2.79

10

10

10

10

0.11

2.05

2.5

10

10

0.11

2.05

2.5

16

14

0.11

2.79

16

14

0.11

2.85

10

10

10

10

0.11

2.05

2.5

10

10

0.11

2.05

2.5

16

14

0.11

2.85

16

14

0.11

2.85

10

10

16

16

0.2

2.96

16

16

0.2

1.53

16

14

0.11

2.85

16

14

0.11

1.42

5.3333333

10

10

10

10

20

20

0.2

0.32

20

20

0.2

3.38

6.6666667

10

20

16

0.11

0.43

20

16

0.11

0.43

10

10

10

A
1
1
D
2
3

B
3
3
D
3
3

B
3
3
D
3
3

C
1
1
D

3
2

ft

in

factor

ft

in

20
20
20
21
20.5
20.5

7.5
7.5
10.5
0
0
0

4
3
3
3
3
4

5
6
6
7
6
5

1.88
10.50
11.50
0.00
10.00
1.50

Design of two-way slab over Abutments


Panel No

Input data:

ACI Moment Coefficients

Case No

Clear Span (short),la

20.00

ft

Clear Span (long),lb

30.00

ft

Caneg

f'c

ksi

Cbneg

fy

60

ksi

Cadl

DL add

0.1175

k/ft

Cbdl

LL

0.1

k/ft2

Call

h, cal

6.67

in

Cbll

h, used

in

Wa

Wb

Loads Calculation:

Moments Calculation:

DL wu

0.246

k/ft2

Ma(-ve)

144.21

LL wu

0.16

k/ft2

Mb(-ve)

105.24

TL wu

0.406

k/ft

Ma(+ve)

97.27

Mb(+ve)

42.92

Steel Calculation:
da

in

db

5.75

in

b1

0.85

Asmax

1.475

in2

Asmin

0.151

in2

Smax

14

Moments

Asreq

#3(in c/c)

#4(in c/c)

Ma(-ve)

0.472

2.8

Mb(-ve)

0.355

3.7

Ma(+ve)

0.312

Mb(+ve)

0.151

0.784
0.506

3.0612245
4.743083

#5(in c/c)

#6(in c/c)

5.1

7.9

11.2

6.8

10.5

14

4.2

7.7

11.9

14

8.7

14

14

14

wo-way slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients


0.65
0.074
0.024
0.044
0.009
0.059
0.011
0.740
0.260

k-in
k-in
k-in
k-in

Design of two-way slab over Abutments


Panel No

Input data:

ACI Moment Coefficients

Case No

Clear Span,la

15.63

ft

0.75

Clear Span,lb

20.84

ft

Caneg

0.061

f'c

ksi

Cbneg

0.036

fy

60

ksi

Cadl

0.036

DL add

Cbdl

0.013

LL

0.15

k/ft2

Call

0.049

h, cal

4.86

in

Cbll

0.016

h, used

in

Wa

0.610

Wb

0.390

118.83541

0.143835413 k/ft

Loads Calculation:

Moments Calculation:

DL wu

0.263

k/ft2

Ma(-ve)

89.89

k-in

LL wu

0.24

k/ft2

Mb(-ve)

94.37

k-in

TL wu

0.503

k/ft

Ma(+ve)

62.19

k-in

Mb(+ve)

37.83

k-in

Steel Calculation:
da

in

db

4.75

in

b1

0.85

Asmax

0.914

in2

Asmin

0.13

in2

Smax

12

Moments

Asreq

#3(in c/c)

#4(in c/c)

#5(in c/c)

#6(in c/c)

Ma(-ve)

0.358

3.7

6.7

10.4

12

Mb(-ve)

0.401

3.3

9.3

12

Ma(+ve)

0.242

5.5

9.9

12

12

Mb(+ve)

0.152

8.7

12

12

12

Design of two-way slab over Abutments


Panel No

Input data:

ACI Moment Coefficients

Case No

Clear Span,la

15.63

ft

0.75

Clear Span,lb

21.00

ft

Caneg

0.061

f'c

ksi

Cbneg

0.036

fy

60

ksi

Cadl

0.036

DL add

Cbdl

0.013

LL

0.15

k/ft2

Call

0.049

h, cal

4.88

in

Cbll

0.016

h, used

in

Wa

0.610

Wb

0.390

118.83541

0.143835413 k/ft

Loads Calculation:

Moments Calculation:

DL wu

0.263

k/ft2

Ma(-ve)

89.89

k-in

LL wu

0.24

k/ft2

Mb(-ve)

95.83

k-in

TL wu

0.503

k/ft

Ma(+ve)

62.19

k-in

Mb(+ve)

38.41

k-in

Steel Calculation:
da

in

db

4.75

in

b1

0.85

Asmax

0.914

in2

Asmin

0.13

in2

Smax

12

Moments

Asreq

#3(in c/c)

#4(in c/c)

#5(in c/c)

#6(in c/c)

Ma(-ve)

0.358

3.7

6.7

10.4

12

Mb(-ve)

0.408

3.2

5.9

9.1

12

Ma(+ve)

0.242

5.5

9.9

12

12

Mb(+ve)

0.155

8.5

12

12

12

Design of two-way slab over Abutments


Panel No

Input data:

ACI Moment Coefficients

Case No

Clear Span,la

15.63

ft

0.75

Clear Span,lb

20.50

ft

Caneg

0.076

f'c

ksi

Cbneg

0.024

fy

60

ksi

Cadl

0.043

DL add

Cbdl

0.013

LL

0.15

k/ft2

Call

0.052

h, cal

4.82

in

Cbll

0.016

h, used

in

Wa

0.760

Wb

0.240

118.83541

0.143835413 k/ft

Loads Calculation:

Moments Calculation:

DL wu

0.263

k/ft2

Ma(-ve)

112

k-in

LL wu

0.24

k/ft2

Mb(-ve)

60.88

k-in

TL wu

0.503

k/ft

Ma(+ve)

69.69

k-in

Mb(+ve)

36.61

k-in

Steel Calculation:
da

in

db

4.75

in

b1

0.85

Asmax

0.914

in2

Asmin

0.13

in2

Smax

12

Moments

Asreq

#3(in c/c)

#4(in c/c)

#5(in c/c)

#6(in c/c)

Ma(-ve)

0.455

2.9

5.3

8.2

11.6

Mb(-ve)

0.25

5.3

9.6

12

12

Ma(+ve)

0.273

4.8

8.8

12

12

Mb(+ve)

0.147

12

12

12

Design of two-way slab over Abutments


Panel No

Input data:

ACI Moment Coefficients

Case No

Clear Span,la

15.63

ft

0.75

Clear Span,lb

20.50

ft

Caneg

0.076

f'c

ksi

Cbneg

0.024

fy

60

ksi

Cadl

0.043

DL add

Cbdl

0.013

LL

0.15

k/ft2

Call

0.052

h, cal

4.82

in

Cbll

0.016

h, used

in

Wa

0.760

Wb

0.240

0.806818182 k/ft

0.7818182

Loads Calculation:

Moments Calculation:

DL wu

1.058

k/ft2

Ma(-ve)

289.01

k-in

LL wu

0.24

k/ft2

Mb(-ve)

157.1

k-in

TL wu

1.298

k/ft

Ma(+ve)

169.85

k-in

Mb(+ve)

88.73

k-in

Steel Calculation:
da

in

db

4.75

in

b1

0.85

Asmax

0.914

in2

Asmin

0.13

in2

Smax

12

Moments

Asreq

#3(in c/c)

#4(in c/c)

#5(in c/c)

#6(in c/c)

Ma(-ve)

1.529

0.9

1.6

2.4

3.5

Mb(-ve)

0.719

1.8

3.3

5.2

7.3

Ma(+ve)

0.735

1.8

3.3

5.1

7.2

Mb(+ve)

0.375

3.5

6.4

9.9

12

DESIGN OF STEP RETAINING WALL


Note: Change only Blue values.
0
con

150

lb/ft

mat

130

lb/ft3

back

120
30

lb/ft3

soil

=
=

B.C

3360

lb/ft2

TL

1120

lb/ft

Va

27

Ka

1.25

1
3

1.25

3.25
3
4.5

ft2

41.48148 lb/ft2
0.333

=
=
=
=
=
=

13.81333
13.81
0.5
39.96
19.98
0.33

TL/ Area

TOP STEP
Tli
P1
y1
BFLi
P2
y2

w1

3
2
3

S.No

W,lb

x,ft

M=w x

0
780
780

1
1

0
780
780

2
Sum

Over-Turning
Sliding
Tension Check at the heel

Over-Turning
Stabilizing Moment
Over-Turning Moment
Factor of Safety

=
=
=

780
13.4984
57.78

=
=

390.14
33.79

Sliding
Frictional Resistance
Sliding Force

[OK]

w2

=
=
=

Factor of Safety

11.55

[OK]

0.98

[OK]

Tension Check at the heel

a1

STEP#2

=
=
=
=
=
=

Tli
P3
y3
BFLi
P4
y4

13.81333
55.25
2
159.84
319.68
1.33

2.5
w1

1.25
4

2
w2

3.25
w3
S.No

W,lb

x,ft

M=w x

450
780
1267.5
2497.5

2.5
1
1.63

1125
780
2066.025
3971.025

2
3
Sum

Over-Turning
Sliding
Tension Check at the heel

Over-Turning
Stabilizing Moment
Over-Turning Moment
Factor of Safety

=
=
=

3971.025
535.6744
7.41

[OK]

=
=
=

1249.21
374.93
3.33

[OK]

1.38

[OK]

Sliding
Frictional Resistance
Sliding Force
Factor of Safety
Tension Check at the heel

a2

=
=
=

STEP# 3

=
=
=
=
=
=

Tli
P5
y5
BFLi
P6
y6

13.81333
96.69
3.5
279.72
979.02
2.33

2.5

w1

1.25

2
w2

1.25

3.25
w3

S.No

W,lb

x,ft

M=w x

1(a)

450
900
780
1267.5
1755
5152.5

2.5
2.75
1
1.63
2.25

1125
2475
780
2066.025
3948.75
10394.78

1(b)
2
3
4
Sum

Over-Turning
Sliding

Tension Check at the heel

Over-Turning
Stabilizing Moment
Over-Turning Moment
Factor of Safety

=
=
=

10394.78
2619.532
3.97

[OK]

=
=
=

2577.19
1075.71
2.4

[OK]

1.51

[OK]

Sliding
Frictional Resistance
Sliding Force
Factor of Safety
Tension Check at the heel

a3

w4

4.5
=
=
=

OF STEP RETAINING WALL

2
1

[OK]
[OK]
[OK]

0
2
1
3

[OK]
[OK]
[OK]

0
2
1
3

3
[OK]
[OK]
[OK]

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL


2
mat

150

lb/ft3

back

120

lb/ft3

soil

30

B.C

3306

w4
w5

w2
w3

lb/ft2

Ka
P
y

=
=
=

0.333
2417.58
3.67

4.5

w1

6.5
S.No

W,lb

x,ft

M=w x

1
2
3
4
5
Sum

0
3300
3712.5
2970
0
9982.5

3.25
1
3.5
5
6.5

0
3300
12993.8
14850
0
31143.8

Over-Turning:
Sliding:
Tension:
Bearing:

Over-Turning
Stabilizing Moment
Over-Turning Moment
Factor of Safety

=
=
=

31143.8
8872.52
3.51 > 2.5

Sliding
Frictional Resistance
Sliding Force
Factor of Safety

=
=
=

4993.07
2417.58
2.07 > 1.5

Tension Check at the heel


a

Bearing Capacity Check

2.23

[OK]
[OK]
[OK]
[OK]

[OK]

[OK]

as Resultant lies within the Mi


Third of the base width [OK

Bearing Pressure at the

2981.76 < than the given Bearing Capacity

N OF RETAINING WALL

11

as Resultant lies within the Middle


Third of the base width [OK]

< than the given Bearing Capacity [OK]

DESIGN OF DRY RETAINING WALL


1.5
mat

150

lb/ft3

back

120

lb/ft3

soil

30

B.C

3306

w4
w5

w2
w3

lb/ft2

Ka
P
y

=
=
=

0.333
2417.58
3.67

2.75

w1

4.25
S.No

W,lb

x,ft

M=w x

1
2
3
4
5
Sum

0
2475
2268.75
1815
0
6558.75

2.13
0.75
2.42
3.33
4.25

0
1856.25
5490.38
6043.95
0
13390.6

Over-Turning:
Sliding:
Tension:
Bearing:

Over-Turning
Stabilizing Moment
Over-Turning Moment
Factor of Safety

=
=
=

13390.6
8872.52
1.51 < 2.5 [NG]

Sliding
Frictional Resistance
Sliding Force
Factor of Safety

=
=
=

3280.57
2417.58
1.36 <1.5 [NG]

Tension Check at the heel


a

0.69

[NG]
[NG]
[NG]
[NG]

as Resultant does not lie withi


Middle Third of the base width

Bearing Capacity Check


Bearing Pressure at the

4669.65 > than the given Bearing Capacity

OF DRY RETAINING WALL

11

as Resultant does not lie within the


Middle Third of the base width [NG]

> than the given Bearing Capacity [NG]

Design of Footing
=

C1

fy

40

ksi

f'c

ksi

Col. side,b

12

in

S.Load, SL

144

F.Load, FL

208

B.Capacity,BC

ksf

How deep ?h

ft

Footing width,W

9.5

ft

Try( 9.8 )

Footing Depth,D

16.5

in

Try( 17.02 )

Enter Bar# Used

Footing Identification

Input Data:

[Ab =

Use No.8 @ 12.2 c/c

0.79

in2]

SOLUTION:
Effective Bearing Capacity
qe = B.C. - 0.125 x h =

1.5

ksf

A = S.L./ qe =

96

ksf

B = ( A )1/2 =

9.8

ft

2.3

ksf

17.02

in

13

in

100

in

197.59

Area & sides of Footing:

Factored Soil Pressure:


qu = F.L./ A =
Minimum Depth of Footing Based on Punching Shear:
Depth = D = Quadratic Formula =
Punching Shear Check:
Effective Depth = d = D -3.5 =
bo = 4 ( b + d ) =
App. Shear Vup = qu [(W2-(b+d)/12)2]
Capacity, Vcp = [0.85 x 4 (fc*1000)

bo x d ]/1000 =

1/2

197.67

69.19

[OK]

Beam Shear Check:


App.Shear = Vub = qu [(W/2-b/24-d/12) x W =
Capacity, Vcb = [0.85 x 2 (fc x 1000)

1/2

(12 W) d]/1000 =
=

112.67

249.26

k-in

0.78

in2

[OK]

Flexural Design Per ft:


Mu = 12 [qu (W/2 - b/24)2/ 2] =
Asmin = 200 / (fy x 1000) 12 d =

As = 0.85 12 (fc/fy) [d - (d2 - Mu/(0.3825 12 fc)1/2)] =


=

0.43

in2

0.78

in2

Available Length = [12 W - b]/2 - 3 =

48

in

Required Length

36

in

Asreq = Greater of above two =


(Spacing of bars

12.2

in c/c)

Development Length Requirement:

= 0.04 fy / (fc)1/2 db =

[OK]

Analysis of Rates
By: Atif Ghani
Material Cost
S. No

Description of item

Unit

1.4.8

100 Cft

Ist class Burnt Bricks in


Bricks Masnory in super 100 Cft
structure in 1:6

Ist class Burnt Bricks in


Bricks Masnory in
100 Cft
Foundation in 1:6

Wall Plaster 1/2" Thick


in 1:6 Cement Mortar

5
6
7

9
10

100 Sft

Celling Plaster 1/2" thick


100 Sft
in 1:3 Cement mortat
P.C Pointing in 1:3
Mortar
Ist Cement
class Burnt
Bricks
Flate in court yard in 1:6
cement mortar &
pointion with 1:3
Cement
Mortar
Ist class
Burnt
Bricks on
Edge in 1:6 cement
mortar & pointion with
1:3 Cement Mortar
1.5" Thick 1:2:4 Tiles on
Roof with 1:6 cement
Mortar & Pointing with
1:3 Cement Mortar
Skirting 1/2" thick in 1:3
Cement Mortar

100 Sft
100 Cft

100 Cft

100 Cft
100 Cft

11

P.C.C Floor 3" Thick


1:2:4 3" thick 1"4:8

100 Cft

12

R.C.C 1:2:4 Lintel,


Column, Beam,Shelf
Etc

100 Cft

R.C.C 1:2:4 Slab

100 Cft

13

14

R.C.C 1:2:4 Water Tank 100 Cft

Material

Quantity

Cement
sand
crush
Bricks
cement
sand
Bricks
cement
sand
Cement
sand
Cement
sand
Cement
sand
Bricks
cement
sand
Bricks
cement
sand
Cement
sand
crush
Cement
sand
Cement
sand
crush
Cement
sand
crush
Cement
sand
crush
Cement
sand
crush
Pudlo

9.94 Bags
47.72 Cft
95.44 Cft
1450 Nos
3.3 Bags
23.76 cft
1450 Nos
3.3 Bags
23.76 cft
0.96 Bags
6.94 Cft
0.85 Bags
3.10 Cft
0.29 Bags
1.06 Cft
334 Nos
1.12 Bags
7.0 Cft
533 No
1.5 Bags
10.0 Cft
3.06 Bags
10.92 Cft
10.34 Cft
2.28 Bags
5.92 Cft
6.78 Bags
22.93 Cft
44.53 Cft
17.23 Bags
41.34 Cft
82.62 Cft
17.23 Bags
41.34 Cft
82.62 Cft
17.23 Bags
41.34 Cft
82.62 Cft
86.15 Lbs

15

Reinforcement

1 Cwt

Steel

1.04 CWT

16

Wooden Frames

1 Cft

Wood

1.25 Cft

17

Panalled Shutter 1.5"


Thick

1 Sft

Wood

0.15 Cft

18

Glazed Shutter 1.5"


Thick

1 Sft

0.10 Cft
1.0 Sft

19

Battened Door Shutter


2" thick

1 Sft

Wood
Glass
5mm
Wood

20

Fly Proof Shutter 1.5"


thick

1 Sft

21

G.I Wire Gauze Fitting

1 Sft

0.13 Cft
1 Sft
0.06 Cft
1.0 Sft

22

Wooden Shelf 1" Thick

1 Sft

Wood
Wire
Gauze
Wood
Wire
Gauze
Wood

0.12 Cft

0.1 Cft

Labour Cost
Nature of labour

Labour
Required

Mason

1/2 No

Labour

4.5 No

Mason

2.5 No

Labour

3 No

Mason

4 No

Labour
Mason
Labour
Mason
Labour
Mason
Labour

5 No
1 No
1 No
1 No
1.25 No
3/4 No
1 No

Mason

1.25 No

Labour

2 No

Mason

1.25 No

Labour

2.25 No

Mason

3/4 No

Labour
Mason
Labour

1 No
1 No
3/4 No

Mason

2 No

Labour

3 No

Mason

1 No

Labour

7 No

Mason

1 No

Labour

7 No

Mason

1 No

Labour

7 No

Labour Cost per CWT


Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper

3/4 No
1/4 No
1/4 No
1/8 No
1/4 No
1/8 No
1/10 No
1/30 No
1/10 No
1/8 No
1/10 No
1/10 No
1/10 No
1/8 No

Design of Singly Reinforced Beams


Input data:

Mu(+or-)

2256

k-in

MainBar#

Critical,Vu

70

Stirrup#

f'c

ksi

No.ofRows

fy

40

ksi

Ln

16

no

c/c b/w

hmin

in

1.Rectangulr,

h, used

24

in

Choice

bw

12

in

hf

in

As,used

3.53

2.Tee,

in2, [Try 3.62 in2]


be

h
Flexural Design:
bw
be

22

in

0.85

Check for Rectangular or Tee Beam Analysis, For a=hf


As = abs(Mu)/(0.9fy(d - hf/2) =

3.714

in2

a = As fy/(0.85 fc be) =

3.972

<

hf [Rect. Analysis]

12

in

Asmax

5.47

in2

(for b=bw)

Asmax

10.03

in2

(for b=be)

Asmin

1.253

in2

3.62

in2

From Quadrtic Equation


Asreq

[OK]

Design Moment (Only Singly):


a = As fy/(0.85 fc be) =
Md = 0.9 As fy (d - As fy/(1.7 fc b) =

6.922
2213

in
k-in

Shear Design:

Shear Capacity of Beam:


Vc =0.85 [2 (fc)1/2bw d ] =

19.04

3.L-Beam

Maximum Spacing of 2-Leg Stirrups:

Av =

Smax = [Minimum of Avfy/(50bw), d/2, 24]=

0.22

in2

10.4

in

47.6

Shear Taken by Stirrups:


Vs = (Vu - Vc)/ =
Required Spacing of Stirrups:
S = [Minimum of Smax & (Av fy d / Vs)] =

3.9

d Beams

2.Tee,

no

no

no

10

ft

10

ft

3.L-Beam
1

no

20.875

in

hf

[OK]
[NG]

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