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    Experiment 10 - Classification Tests For Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

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    Patrick Daniel Libiran
    The document discusses various classification tests that can be used to identify carboxylic acid derivatives, including hydrolysis, alcoholysis, aminolysis, and the hydroxamic acid test. Hydrolysis involves using acids or bases to break carboxylic acid derivatives down into their constituent carboxylic acids and other products. Alcoholysis and aminolysis involve reactions of carboxylic acid derivatives with alcohols or amines. The hydroxamic acid test uses hydroxylamine to detect the presence of a carboxylic acid group, which forms a colored complex when reacted with iron (III) chloride.

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    Experiment 10 - Classification Tests For Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

    Uploaded by

    Patrick Daniel Libiran
    476 views11 pages
    The document discusses various classification tests that can be used to identify carboxylic acid derivatives, including hydrolysis, alcoholysis, aminolysis, and the hydroxamic acid test. Hydrolysis involves using acids or bases to break carboxylic acid derivatives down into their constituent carboxylic acids and other products. Alcoholysis and aminolysis involve reactions of carboxylic acid derivatives with alcohols or amines. The hydroxamic acid test uses hydroxylamine to detect the presence of a carboxylic acid group, which forms a colored complex when reacted with iron (III) chloride.

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    org chem post lab discussion

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    Experiment 10 - Classification Tests for Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

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    The document discusses various classification tests that can be used to identify carboxylic acid derivatives, including hydrolysis, alcoholysis, aminolysis, and the hydroxamic acid test. Hydrolysis involves using acids or bases to break carboxylic acid derivatives down into their constituent carboxylic acids and other products. Alcoholysis and aminolysis involve reactions of carboxylic acid derivatives with alcohols or amines. The hydroxamic acid test uses hydroxylamine to detect the presence of a carboxylic acid group, which forms a colored complex when reacted with iron (III) chloride.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    476 views11 pages

    Experiment 10 - Classification Tests For Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

    Uploaded by

    Patrick Daniel Libiran
    The document discusses various classification tests that can be used to identify carboxylic acid derivatives, including hydrolysis, alcoholysis, aminolysis, and the hydroxamic acid test. Hydrolysis involves using acids or bases to break carboxylic acid derivatives down into their constituent carboxylic acids and other products. Alcoholysis and aminolysis involve reactions of carboxylic acid derivatives with alcohols or amines. The hydroxamic acid test uses hydroxylamine to detect the presence of a carboxylic acid group, which forms a colored complex when reacted with iron (III) chloride.

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    of 11

    CLASSIFICATION TESTS FOR

    CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES

    THE CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES

    THE CARBON

    REACTIVITY OF CARBOXYLIC ACID


    DERIVATIVES

    >

    >

    >

    HYDROLYSIS OF CARBOXYLIC ACID


    DERIVATIVES

    HYDROLYSIS OF CARBOXYLIC ACID


    DERIVATIVES
    H2SO4

    H2SO4

    ALCOHOLYSIS
    Esterification of carboxylic acid and alcohol
    +

    NaOH

    H2O

    NaOH

    HCl

    NaOH

    AMINOLYSIS
    (ANILIDE FORMATION)
    Anilide aromatic substituted
    amide
    +

    HX

    HYDROXAMIC ACID TEST


    Reagents: NH2OHHCl/KOH/FeCl3
    Reaction of FeCl3 in Organic Compounds

    FORMATION OF HYDROXAMIC ACID


    + HCl

    + Fe3+

    THANK YOU

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