(Unit: 4, 5, 6 )

Unit-4
1 Solve x4 – 2x3 – 22x2 +62x – 15 = 0, given that 2 + 3 is a root.
2 Show that the equation x4 – 10x3 + 23x2 – 6x – 15 = 0 can be transformed into
reciprocal equation by diminishing the roots by 2. Hence solve the equation.
3 Solve x3 – 6x2 + 6x – 5 = 0 by Cardan’s method. N-7
4 Show that the equation x4 + 15x2 + 7x – 11 = 0 has one positive, one negative
and two imaginary roots.
5 Solve x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 – 8x – 10 = 0 by Ferrari’s method.
6 If ,  and  be the roots of the equation x3 + px + q = 0, A-6
Find the value of ( I )  2 (II)  4.
7 Solve x4 – 12x3 + 41x2 – 18x – 72 = 0 by Ferrari’s method. N-7
8 Solve x4 – 10x3 + 35x2 – 50x + 24 = 0 by Ferrari’s method. N,A-
7
9 Solve 6x4 + 5x3 – 38x2 + 5x + 6 = 0. N-7
10 Solve 3x3 – 4x2 + x + 88 = 0, given that 2 + 7i is one root. N-7
11 Solve the equation x4 – 2x3 + 4x2 + 6x – 21 = 0, given that the sum of two of A-6
its roots is zero.
12 Solve 6x5 – 41x4 + 97x3 – 97x2 + 41x – 6 = 0. A-6
13 Solve x3 + x2 – 16x + 20 = 0. A-6
14 Solve 6x5 + x4 – 43x3 – 43x2 + x + 6 = 0. A-6
15 Solve 8x5 – 22x4 – 55x3 + 55x2 + 22x – 8 = 0. A-4
16 Solve 3x6 +x5 – 27x4 + 27x2 – x – 3 = 0. A-4
17 Show that the equation x4 + 15x2 + 7x – 11 = 0 has one positive, one N-4
negative and two imaginary roots.
18 Solve 6x6 – 25 x5 + 31x4 – 31x2 + 25x – 6 = 0. N-4
19 Solve 6x3 – 11x2 – 3x + 2 = 0, given that its roots are in harmonic N-4
progression.
Unit-5
1 The centre of regular hexagon is at the origin and one vertex is given

by 3  i on the Argand diagram. Determine other vertices.

2 State and prove De Moivre’s theorem. A-7
3 If z1  z2  z1  z2 , prove that the difference of the amplitudes of z1 and z2

is /2.
4 Prove that 1 + cos7 = (1 + cos )(x3 – x2 – 2x + 1)2, Where x = 2cos.
5 If sin4 cos3 = A1 cos  + A3 cos 3 + A5 cos 5 + A7 cos 7 ,
Prove that A1 + 9 A3 + 25 A5 + 49 A7 = 0.
6 Expand cos8 in a series of cosines of multiple of . A-7
7 The centre of regular hexagon is at the origin and one vertex is A-
given by 1  i on the Argand diagram. Determine other vertices. 6,7
8 z1 z z1 A-7
Obtain the geometric representation of and hence prove that 1  and
z2 z2 z2
z 
amp  1   amp  z1   amp  z2  .
 z2 
9 1  cos 7 A-7
Show that  ( x3  x 2  2 x  1)2 , where x  2cos
1  cos
3
10 1
A-7
3 4
Find all the values of   i  . Also, show that the continued product of
2 2 
these values is 1.
11 Obtain the geometric representation of z  z and hence prove that A-4
1 2

z1  z2  z1 z2 and amp  z1  z2   amp z1  amp z2 .

 n
Prove that 1  cos  i sin    1  cos  i sin    2n1 cos n   cos  
12 n n A-4
 2  2 

13 Express cos 6 in powers of cos . A-4

14 If z , z are any two complex numbers, prove that z  z  z  z . Hence N-4
1 2 1 2 1 2

deduce that z1  z2  z1  z2 .
15 N-4
If z1 , z2 , z3 are vertices of an isosceles triangle, right angled at z 2 , prove that
 2 2 2
z1  2 z2  z3  2 z2 ( z1  z3 ) .

16 What domain of the z- plane represented by N-4

(i) 2  Im( z )  4 (ii) z  2  z2 6

17 Find the cube root of unity and show that they form an equilateral triangle in N-4
the Argand diagram.
18 1 N-4
Prove that sin  cos   [sin 7  3sin 5  sin 3  5sin  ] .
5 2

64
19 Expand sin 7  cos3  in a series of multiples of  . A-4

20 Express 1  sin   i cos  in the modulus amplitude form. A-4

3  
2
21 2i A-4
Find the modulus and amplitude of .
1  2i
1 A-6
22 Find all values of
1  i  4

Unit-6
1 Find tanhx if 5sinhx – coshx = 5.
2 Separate ( + i)x+iy into real and imaginary parts.
3 If tan (A+iB) = x + iy, prove that x2 + y2 +2x cot2A = 0.
4 Show that sinh-1z = log [z + (z2 +1)].
5 x2 y2 x2 y2
If cosh(u+iv) = x +iy , prove that   1 and  1
cosh 2 u sinh 2 u cos 2 v sin 2 v
6 Separate sin -1(cos  + i sin ) into real and imaginary parts , where  is a
positive acute angle.
7   u 
If u  log tan    , then prove that (i) tanh  tan (ii)
 4 2 2 2

  iu 
  i log tan   
4 2
8 Separate the real and imaginary parts of (i) tan( x + i y) (ii) cosec( x + i y).
9  a  ib  1  b    a  ib  
Prove that log    2i tan   . Hence evaluate cos  i log   .
 a  ib  a   a  ib  
10 3
Prove that (1) cosh 3x  4cosh x  3cosh x
 x y  x y
(2) sinh x  sinh y  2 cosh   sinh  
 2   2 
11 Prove the following
3tanh x  tanh 3 x
(i) tanh 3x 
1  3tanh 2 x
(ii) cosh x  cosh y  2sinh   sinh  
x y
2
x y
2

12
Prove that cosh
1

z  log z  z 2  1 . 
13 If sin( A  iB)  x  iy, then prove that
x2 y2 x2 y2
  1 and   1.
cosh 2 B sinh 2 B sin 2 A cos 2 A

 4 n 1
i  e
i
2
14 Prove that .
15 Find all roots of the equation sinh z  i .
 1    
If tan   i   e , then prove that    n   and   log tan   
16 i 1
 2 2 2 4 2
17 Prove that (i) cosh 2 x  sinh 2 x  1, (ii) sinh x  sinh y  2cosh   sinh  
x y
2
x y
2

18 (i) Define Log z, for a complex number z.

(ii) find the general value of log(4 + 3i)
(iii) find the roots of the equation sinh z = i.
19 Define circular functions of a complex variables and prove that
(i) cos 2 z  2cos2 z  1, (ii) cos ix  cosh x .

1 1  1 z 
In usual notations prove that tanh z  log  
20 2  1 z 

z2 1
21 If
z  e , then show that 2  i tan  .
i
z 1
22 In usual notations prove that (i) sin ix  i sinh x, (ii) tan ix  i tanh x .

sin 2 z
 cot z .
23 Prove that 1  cos 2 z

24 If cos1 ( x  iy)    i , then show that

(i) x2 sec2   y 2 cos ec2  1 (ii) x2 sec h2   y 2 cos ech2   1