TCVN

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6211 : 2003

ISO 3833 : 1977
(Sot xt ln 1)

phng tin giao thng ng b kiu - thut ng v nh ngha

Road vehicles - Types - Terms and definitions

H Ni - 2003

TCVN 6211: 2003

Li ni u
TCVN 6211: 2003 hon ton tng ng vi ISO 3833 :1977.
TCVN 6211: 2003 thay th TCVN 6211: 1996.
TCVN 6211: 2003 do Ban k thut tiu chun TCVN/TC22 Phng tin
giao thng ng b v Cc ng kim Vit Nam phi hp bin son,
Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B khoa hc v Cng
ngh ban hnh.

TCVN 6211: 2003

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6211: 2003

(Sot xt ln 1)

Phng tin giao thng ng b - Kiu -Thut ng v nh ngha

Road vehicles - Types - Terms and definitions
1

Phm vi

Tiu chun ny quy nh cc thut ng cho mt s kiu phng tin giao thng ng b c kt cu v
c tnh k thut xc nh.

Lnh vc p dng

Tiu chun ny p dng cho cc phng tin giao thng c gii hot ng trn ng b ( t, r moc
v smi r moc, t hp t vi r moc v smi r moc, m t, xe my).
Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho cc loi phng tin nh: my ko nng nghip ch ngu nhin
c s dng ch ngui hoc hng ha trn ung hoc ko xe ch ngi hoc hng ha trn
ng.

Thut ng v nh ngha

3.1

t (motor vehicle)

L loi phng tin giao thng ng b chy bng ng c c t bn bnh xe tr ln(1), khng chy
trn ung ray v thng c dng :
-

ch ngi v /hoc hng ha;

ko cc r moc, smi r moc;

thc hin chc nng, cng dng c bit.

t bao gm c cc loi xe sau:

a) cc xe c ni vi mt ng dy dn in, v d t in bnh lp (Trolley bus);
b) cc xe ba bnh c khi lng bn thn 2) ln hn 400kg.

(1)
2)

Mt s xe ba bnh nu trong mc b) cng c xp vo loi t

Xem TCVN 6529: 1999, iu 4.6

TCVN 6211: 2003

STT
3.1.1

Thut ng

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha

t con

t (3.1) c kt cu v trang b Xem t iu 3.1.1.1 n 3.1.1.8

(Passenger car)

ch yu dng ch ngi,
hnh l mang theo v /hoc
hng ha, c s ch ngi bao
gm c ch ngi li khng
nhiu hn 9 .
t con cng c th ko theo
mt r moc.

Ch thch :
t c gi l t th thao cng thuc mt s loi t con di y.
Trong cc nh ngha di y, ca s l loi ca knh m c, gm mt hoc nhiu knh (V d: ca thng gi
l mt b phn ca ca s).

Ghi ch: (*): Cc hnh v trong tiu chun ny ch l minh ho, trong thc t hnh dng ca cc t c th c th
thay i.

STT

Thut ng

3.1.1.1 t con kiu

Saloon/Sedan

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha (*)

Thn xe (Body):
Kn, c hoc khng c tr gia cho
cc ca s bn.

(Saloon/Sedan) Mui xe (Hood/Roof):

C nh, cng vng. Tuy nhin mt
phn ca mui xe c th m uc.
Ch ngi (Accommodation) :
C t 4 ch ngi tr ln v c t nht
l 2 hng gh.
Ca (Doors):
C 2 hoc 4 ca bn.C th c ca
sau m c.
Ca s (Window):
C 4 ca s bn.

TCVN 6211: 2003

STT

Thut ng

3.1.1.2 t con kiu

saloon mui gp
(Convertible

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha(*)

Thn xe:
M c.
Mui xe:
Khung thnh bn c nh, mui xe
c th gp uc.

saloon)

Ch ngi:
C t 4 ch ngi tr ln v c t
nht l 2 hng gh.
Ca:
C 2 hoc 4 ca bn.
Ca s:
C t 4 ca s bn tr ln.
3.1.1.3 t con kiu
SaloonPullman
(Pullmansaloon,
Pullman
Executive
limousine)

Thn xe:
Kn, c th c mt vch ngn gia
cc gh pha trc v pha sau.
Mui xe:

sedan,
C nh, cng vng. Tuy nhin mt
phn ca mui xe c th m c.
Ch ngi:
C t 4 ch ngi tr ln v c t
nht l 2 hng gh. Cc gh pha
trc hng gh sau cng c th
gp li c.
Ca:
C 4 hoc 6 ca bn. C th c
ca sau m c.
Ca s:
C t 6 ca s bn tr ln.

TCVN 6211: 2003

STT

Thut ng

3.1.1.4 t con kiu

StationWagon(1)
(Station wagon)

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha(*)

Thn xe:
Kn. Phn ui xe c thit k
tng th tch cha bn trong.
Mui xe:
C nh, cng vng. Tuy nhin mt
phn ca mui xe c th m uc.
Ch ngi:
C t 4 ch ngi tr ln v c t
nht l 2 hng gh. Cc gh sau
c th tho ra hoc gp li c
tng din tch cht hng/hnh
l.
Ca:
C 2 hoc 4 ca bn v ca sau
m c.
Ca s:
C t 4 ca s bn tr ln.

(1)

i vi nhng t con kiu Station Wagon c cng loi xe c s vi t ch hng nu ti (3.1.3) th ch ngi
c c im ring nh sau : C t 4 ch ngi tr ln v c t nht l 2 hng gh; Cc gh sau c th tho ra hoc
gp li c tng din tch cht hng/hnh l; Khong cch t im R ca gh ngi li ( theo thit k ca nh
sn xut ) n mt xe phi t 750 mm tr ln (c o khi xe khng cht ti theo TCVN 6529:1999, iu 4.6).

TCVN 6211: 2003

STT

Thut ng

nh ngha

3.1.1.5

t con kiu

Thn xe:

coupe

Kn, thng c th tch ui b hn

ch.

(Coup)

Mui xe:

Hnh v minh ha(*)

C nh, cng vng. Tuy nhin mt

phn ca mui xe c th m uc.
Ch ngi:
C t 2 ch ngi tr ln v c t
nht l 1 hng gh.
Ca:
C 2 ca bn. C th c ca sau
m c.
Ca s:
C t 2 ca s bn tr ln.
3.1.1.6

t con kiu

Thn xe:

mui gp

M c.
Mui xe:

(Convertible,
Open

tourer,

Roadster,
Spider)

Mm hoc cng vng; c t nht l

2 v tr: v tr th nht, mui xe ph
ton b thn xe, v tr th hai mui xe
c gp li.
Ch ngi:
C t 2 ch ngi tr ln v c t
nht l 1 hng gh.
Ca:
C 2 hoc 4 ca bn.
Ca s:
C t 2 ca s bn tr ln.

3.1.1.7

t con a Thn xe:

nng
(Multipurpose

Kn, h hoc m c. t ny
c thit k khi cn c th ch
c hng.

passenger car)

Ch ngi:
C 1 hoc nhiu ch ngi.

TCVN 6211: 2003

STT
3.1.1.8

Thut ng

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha(*)

t con u t con c tm v lng li nm

trong phm vi mt phn t (1/4) pha

bng

trc ca chiu di ton b xe (bao

(Forwardcontrol
passenger car)
3.1.1.9

gm c thanh chn bo v v cc
chi tit ph, nu c)

t con

t con (3.1.1) c c im khc

chuyn dng

vi c im ca cc loi t con
nu trn, c kt cu v trang b

(Special

thc hin mt chc nng, cng

passenger car)
3.1.2

t khch

dng c bit (xem 3.1.4) .

t (3.1) c kt cu v trang b
dng ch ngi v hnh l mang

(Bus)

theo, c s ch ngi bao gm c

ch ngi li t 10 tr ln.
t khch c th c 1 hoc 2 tng
v cng c th ko theo r moc.

3.1.2.1

t khch c t khch mt tng (3.1.2), c s

ch ngi bao gm c ch ngi li

nh

khng ln hn 17.
(Minibus)

3.1.2.2

khch

thnh ph
(Urban bus)

t khch (3.1.2) c thit k v

trang b dng trong thnh ph v
ngoi ; loi t ny c cc gh
ngi v ch ng cho hnh khch;
cho php hnh khch di chuyn ph
hp vi vic xe thng xuyn.

TCVN 6211: 2003

STT
3.1.2.3

Thut ng

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha(*)

t khch lin t khch (3.1.2) c thit k v

trang b cho vn ti lin tnh. Loi xe

tnh

ny khng b tr ch ring cho hnh

(Interurban

khch ng; tuy nhin, hnh khch

coach)

i nhng qung ng ngn c th

ng li i dc gia cc hng gh.

3.1.2.4

t khch

t khch (3.1.2) c thit k v

ng di

trang b cho vn ti ng di; loi

xe ny m bo tnh tin nghi cho

(Long distance
coach)

3.1.2.5

hnh khch ngi v khng ch hnh

khch ng.

t khch ni t khch (3.1.2) c 2 toa cng

vng c ni vi nhau bng mt

toa

khp quay. Trn cc toa c b tr

(Articulated

ch ngi cho hnh khch. Hnh

bus)

khch c th di chuyn t toa ny

sang toa khc.
t khch ni toa c th c b tr
v trang b ph hp vi mc ch s
dng nu trong 3.1.2.2 n 3.1.2.4
Vic ni hoc tho ri cc toa ch c
th c tin hnh ti xng.

3.1.2..6

t in bnh t khch (3.1.2) chy bng ngun

lp ch khch in c truyn t mt ng dy
(

in dn in.

bnh lp )
(Trolley bus)

t in bnh lp cng c th c
s dng v trang b nh cc loi t
khch nu trong 3.1.2.2, 3.1.2.3
v 3.1.2.5 nu trn.

TCVN 6211: 2003

STT
3.1.2.7

Thut ng

nh ngha

t khch

t khch (3.1.2) c c im khc

chuyn dng

vi c im ca cc loi t khch

Hnh v minh ha(*)

nu trn, c kt cu v trang b
(Special bus)

thc hin mt chc nng, cng

dng c bit (xem 3.1.4).

3.1.3

3.1.3.1

t ch hng t (3.1) c kt cu v trang b ch

( t ti)

yu dng ch hng.

(Commercial

t ch hng cng c th ko theo

vehicle)

mt r moc.

t ch hng t ch hng (3.1.3) c c im

chuyn
(

dng khc vi c im ca cc loi t

ti ch hng nu trn, c kt cu

chuyn dng)

v trang b thc hin mt chc

nng, cng dng c bit (xem

(Special

3.1.4).

commercial
vehicle)

10

TCVN 6211: 2003

STT
3.1.4

Thut ng

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha(*)

t chuyn t (3.1) c kt cu v trang b

dng

c dng:

(Special

- ch chuyn ch ngi v/hoc

vehicle)

hng ha cn c s sp xp c
bit;
- ch thc hin mt chc nng,
cng dng c bit.
(V d: t hn hp, t ch t
con, t cha chy, t cu
thng, t ko xe hng, t ht
bi, t hai cng dng, t nh
lu ng ..v.v... Danh mc cc t
loi ny khng hn ch).
t chuyn dng cng c th ko
theo mt r moc.

3.1.5

t ko r t (3.1) c thit k dnh ring

hoc ch yu dng ko r moc.

moc

(Trailer - towing t ko r moc cng c th ch

vehicle,

Draw hng trn thng hoc sn cht ti.

bar tractor)

3.1.6

t u ko

t (3.1) c thit k ko smi

r moc.

(Semi - trailer,
Towing vehicle,
Fifth

wheel

tractor)

11

TCVN 6211: 2003

3.2

R moc v smi r moc (Towed vehicle)(*)

L loi phng tin giao thng ng b khng c ng c, c kt cu v trang b dng ch ngi

hoc hng ha v c ko bi mt t.
Ch thch (*): Trong mt s tiu chun khc, R moc v smi r moc cn c gi l moc v bn moc
STT
3.2.1

Thut ng

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha(*)

Phng tin c kt cu sao cho

R moc

phn ch yu ca khi lng ton b

(Trailer)

ca phng tin khng t ln t ko.

Smi r moc c bnh xe ph cng
c coi l r moc.
3.2.1.1

R moc ch R moc (3.2.1) c kt cu v trang b

dng ch ngi v hnh l mang

khch

theo. R moc c th c trang b

(Bus trailer)

3.2.1.2

nh nu trong 3.1.2.1 n 3.1.2.3

R moc ch R moc (3.2.1) c kt cu v trang b

hng

(R dng ch hng.

moc ti)
(General
purpose trailer)
3.2.1.3

R moc kiu R moc (3.2.1) c thit k lm

caravan

nh lu ng.

(Caravan)
3.2.1.4

moc R moc (3.2.1) c kt cu v trang b

c dng:
chuyn dng
- ch chuyn ch ngi v / hoc
hng ha cn c s sp xp c bit;
(Special trailer)
- ch thc hin mt chc nng, cng
dng c bit.
(V d: R moc ch t con; R moc
cha chy, R moc c sn thp, R
moc ch my nn kh ...vv...... Danh
mc r moc loi ny khng hn ch)

12

TCVN 6211: 2003

STT
3.2..2

Thut ng

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha(*)

S mi r moc S mi r moc c thit k ni vi

t u ko v c mt phn ng k
(Semi trailer)

ca trng lng ton b t ln t

u ko.

3.2.2.1

S mi r moc S mi r moc (3.2.2) c kt cu v

ch khch

trang b dng ch ngi v hnh l

mang theo.

(Bus semi-trailer)
S mi r moc khch c th c trang
b nh cc xe nu trong 3.1.2.1 ti
3.1.2.3

3.2. 2 . 2 S mi r moc S mi r moc ( 3.2.2 ) c kt cu v

trang b dng ch hng.

ch hng
(General
purpose

semi-

trailer)
3.2 . 2 . 3 S mi r moc S mi r moc ( 3.2.2 ) c kt cu v
chuyn dng
(Special
trailer)

trang b c dng:

semi- - ch chuyn ch ngi v/hoc

hng ha cn c s sp xp c bit;
- ch thc hin mt chc nng, cng
dng c bit.
(V d: s mi r moc ch g, s mi r
moc cha chy, s mi r moc c sn
thp, s mi r moc chuyn ch my
nn kh... Danh mc s mi r moc loi
ny khng hn ch)

13

TCVN 6211: 2003

3.3

T hp t vi r moc v s mi r moc (combination of vehicles)

t (3.1) c ni vi mt hoc nhiu r moc hoc s mi r moc (3.2)

STT

Thut ng

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha(*)

L s kt hp ca mt t (3.1.3
3.3.1

T hp t r moc

n 3.1.5) vi mt hoc nhiu r

moc c lp, c ni vi nhau

(Road train)

bng thanh ko.

t ko v r moc c th l loi
chuyn dng hoc thng dng.

3.3.2

T hp t -

L s kt hp ca mt t khch

r moc ch

(3.1.2) vi mt hoc nhiu r moc

khch

c lp, c ni bng thanh ko,

dng vn chuyn hnh khch.

(Passenger

T hp ny c th c trang b nh

road train)

cc xe nu trong 3.1.2.2 n
3.1.2.4
Ch ngi cho hnh khch c b
tr khng lin tc trn t hp; c th
c hnh lang phc v.
L s kt hp ca mt t u ko

3.3.3

T hp t s mi r moc
(Articulated
road train)

3.3.4

(3.1.6) vi mt s mi r moc
(3.2.2).
S mi r moc c th l loi chuyn
dng hoc thng dng.

T hp t - L s kt hp ca mt t u ko
s mi r moc (3.1.6) vi mt s mi r moc (3.2.2)
- r moc

v mt r moc (3.2.1)
S mi r moc v / hoc r moc c

(Double
train)

road th l loi chuyn dng hoc thng

dng.

14

TCVN 6211: 2003

STT
3.3.5

Thut ng

nh ngha

Hnh v minh ha(*)

T hp t - L kt hp ca mt t ch ngi
r moc hn vi mt r moc ch hng .
hp
(Composite
road train)

3.3.6

T hp t - L t hp t - r moc, trn
r

moc hng ho chuyn ch c t ln

chuyn dng

cc gi ca t v r moc.
y, vic lin kt gia t v r

(Special

road

train)

3.4

Xe my

moc c thc hin bi chnh hng

ho chuyn ch.
Phng tin chy bng ng c, c
hai hoc ba bnh v vn tc thit k

(Moped)

ln nht khng ln hn 50km/h. Nu

ng c dn ng l mt ng c
nhit th dung tch lm vic hoc
dung tch tng ng khng c
ln hn 50cm3.

3.5

M t

Phng tin chy bng ng c, c

hai hoc ba bnh v c khi lng

(Motorcycle)

bn thn khng ln hn 400 kg.

nh ngha ny khng bao gm xe
my nu ti 3.4.

15