Yearly Plan Maths F3

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SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN RAJA PEREMPUAN, IPOH.

SCHEME OF WORK MATHEMATICS FORM 3 YEAR 2010


1.

LEARNING AREA: LINES AND ANGLES II


WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Students will be taught to:


1-2

1.1 Understand and use


properties of angles
associated with
transversal and parallel
lines.

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

Explore the properties of angles


associated with transversal using
dynamic geometry software,
geometry sets, acetate oerlays
or tracing paper.

i.

Discuss when alternate and


corresponding angles are not
equal.

Identify:

parallel lines

a)
b)
c)
d)

transversal

transversals
corresponding angles
alternate angles
interior angles

alternate angle
Iiterior angle

ii.

Discuss when all angles


associated with transversals are
equal and the implication on its
converse.

Determine that for parallel lines:


a) corresponding angles are
equal
b) alternate angles are equal
c) sum of interior angles is 180 .

associated correspond
angle
The interior angles on the
same side of the
transversal are
supplementary.

intersecting lines
supplementary - 180
acetate overlay

iii. Find the values of:


a) corresponding angles
b) alternate angles
c) interior angles associated
with parallel lines.
iv. Determine if two given lines are
parallel based on the properties of
angles associated with
transversals.
v.

Solve problems involving


properties of angles associated
with transversals.

Limit to transversal
intersecting parallel lines.

2.

LEARNING AREA: POLYGONS II

WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


3-5

2.1 Understand the concept of


regular polygons.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

i.

Use models of polygons and


surroundings to identify regular
polygons.

Determine if a given polygon is a


regular polygon.

Limit to polygons with a


maximum of 10 sides.

polygon
regular polygon
convex polygon

Explore properties of polygons


using rulers, compasses,
protractors, grid papers,
templates, geo-boards, flash
cards and dynamic geometry
software.

axes of symmetry
ii.

Include examples of nonregular polygons developed


through activities such as
folding papers in the shape of
polygons.

straightedges angle
equilateral triangle

iii. Sketch regular polygons.

square

iv. Draw regular polygons by dividing


equally the angle at the centre.

regular hexagon

v.

Relate to applications in
architecture.

Find:
a) the axes of symmetry
b) the number of axes of
symmetry of a polygon.

Construct equilateral triangles,


squares and regular hexagons.

Construct using
straightedges and
compasses.
Emphasise on the accuracy
of drawings.

2.

LEARNING AREA: POLYGONS II

WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


2.2 Understand and use the
knowledge of exterior and
interior angles of polygons.

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

Explore angles of different


polygons through activities such
as drawing, cutting and pasting,
measuring angles and using
dynamic geometry software.

i.

Identify the interior angles and


exterior angles of a polygon.

ii.

Find the size of an exterior angle


when the interior angle of a
polygon is given and vice versa.

Interior angle
Exterior angle

Investigate the number of


triangles formed by dividing a
polygon into several triangles by
joining one chosen vertex of the
polygon to the other vertices.

iii. Determine the sum of the interior


angles of polygons.
iv. Determine the sum of the
exterior angles of polygons.

Include examples from everyday


situations.

v.

Find:
a) the size of an interior angle
of a regular polygon given
the number of sides.
b)

vi.

POINTS TO NOTE

CUTI TAHUN BARU CINA


CUTI PERISTIWA

the size of an exterior angle


of a regular polygon given
the number of sides.

Solve problems involving angles


and sides of polygons.

Complementary
Angle
sum

3.

LEARNING AREA: CIRCLES II

WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


5-6

3.1 Understand and use


properties of circles involving
symmetry, chords and arcs.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

Explore through activities such as


tracing, folding, drawing and
measuring using compasses,
rulers, threads, protractors, filter
papers and dynamic geometry
software.

i.

Identify a diameter of a circle as


an axis of symmetry.

ii.

Determine that:

Diameter
axis of symmetry
chord

a) a radius that is perpendicular


to a chord divides the chord
into two equal parts and vice
versa.

perpendicular
bisector
intersect

b)

perpendicular bisectors of
two chords intersect at the
centre.

equidistant
arc

c)

two chords that are equal in


length are equidistant from
the centre and vice versa.

symmetry
centre

d)

chords of the same length


cut arcs of the same length.

iii. Solve problems involving


symmetry, chords and arcs of
circles.

radius
perpendicular

3.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: CIRCLES II


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


3.2 Understand and use
properties of angles in
circles.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:


Explore roperties of angles in a
circle by drawing, cutting and
pasting, and using dynamic
geometry software.

i.

ii.

Identify angles subtended by


an arc at the centre and at the
circumference of a circle.
Determine that angles subtended
at the circumference by the same
arc are equal.

iii. Determine that angles subtended:

Include reflex angles


Subtended at the centre.

angle
subtended

Angle subtended by an arc


is the same as angle
subtended by the
corresponding chord.

semicircle
circumference
arc

a) at the circumference

chord

b) at the centre by arcs of the


same length are equal.

reflex angle
centre

iv.

Determine the relationship


between angle at the centre and
angle at the circumference
subtended by an arc.

v.

Determine the size of an angle


subtended at the circumference
in a semicircle.

vi.

Solve problems involving angles


subtended at the centre and
angles at the circumference of
circles.

3.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: CIRCLES II


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


3.3 Understand and use the
concept of cyclic
quadrilaterals.

Explore properties of cyclic


quadrilaterals by drawing, cutting
and pasting and using dynamic
geometry software.

Students will be able to:


i.

Identify cyclic quadrilaterals.

ii.

Identify the interior opposite


angles of cyclic quadrilaterals.

iii. Determine the relationship


between interior opposite angles
of cyclic quadrilaterals.
iv. Identify exterior angles and the
corresponding interior opposite
angle of cyclic quadrilaterals.
v.

Determine the relationship


between exterior angles and
the corresponding interior
opposite angle of cyclic
quadrilaterals.

vi.

Solve problems involving angles


of cyclic quadrilaterals.

vii. Solve problems involving circles.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

4.

LEARNING AREA: STATISTICS II

WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


7-8

4.1 Represent and interpret data


in pie charts to solve
problems.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:


Use everyday examples from
sources such as newspapers,
magazines, reports and the
internet.

i.

Obtain and interpret information


from pie charts.

ii.

Constuct pie charts to represent


data.

Use calculators and computer


software in constructing pie charts.

Relate the quantities of the


data to the size of angles of
the sectors.

sector

A complete pie chart should


include:

angle

pie chart

suitable
iii. Solve problems involving pie
charts.

i. The title
ii. Appropriate labels for
the groups of data.

representation
construct

Pie charts are mainly


suitable for categorical
data.

size of sector
quantity

iv. Determine suitable representation


of data.

Include pictograms, bar


charts, line graphs and pie
chart.

data
size of angle

Discuss that representation


of data depends on the type
of data.

label
title
pictograms
bar chart
pie chart

4.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: STATISTICS II


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Students will be taught to:


4.2 Understand and use the
concept of mode, median
and mean to solve problems.

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Use sets of data from everyday


situations to evaluate and to
forecast.

Students will be able to:

Discuss appropriate measurement


in different situations.

a) sets of data

i.

Involve data with more than


one mode.

Determine the mode of:

b) data given in frequency


tables.
ii.

POINTS TO NOTE

Determine the mode and the


respective frequency from
pictographs, bar charts, line
graphs and pie charts.

iii. Determine the median for sets


of data.

VOCABULARY

data
mode

Limit to cases with discrete


data only.
Emphasise that mode
refers to the category or
score and not to the
frequency.

discrete
frequency
median
arrange

Include change in the


number and value of data.

odd
even
middle

Use calculators to calculate the


mean for large sets of data.
Discuss appropriate use of mode,
median and mean in certain
situations.

iv. Determine the median of data


in frequency tables.

frequency table

v.

mean

Calculate the mean of:


a) sets of data
b) data in frequency tables

vi. Solve problems involving mode,


median and mean.

LEARNING AREA: INDICES


WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


9 - 12

5.1 Understand the concept


of indices.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:


Explore indices using calculators
and spreadsheets.

i.

Express repeated multiplication


as a and vice versa.

Begin with squares and


cubes.

indices
base

a is a real number.
index
Include algebraic terms.
power of
Emphasise base and
Index.

index notation

a x a x . a = a

index form

n factors
a is the base, n is the
index.
ii.

Find the value of a .

iii. Express numbers in index


notation.

express
value
real numbers

Involve fractions and


Decimals.

repeated multiplication

Limit n to positive integers.

factor

5.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: INDICES


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Students will be taught to:


5.2 Perform computations
involving multiplication of
numbers in index notation.

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Explore laws of indices using


repeated multiplication and
calcul tors.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:


i.

Verify am x a = am+n

ii.

Simplify multiplication of:


a) numbers

multiplication
simplify
Limit algebraic terms to one
unknown.

b) algebraic terms

algebraic term

expressed in index notation


with the same base.

verify
index notation

iii. Simplify multiplication of:


a)

numbers

b)

algebraic terms

indices
law of indices
unknown

expressed in index notation with


different bases.

5.3 Perform computation


Involving division of numbers
In index notation.

i.

Verify am an = am-n

ii.

Simplify division of:


a)

numbers

b)

algebraic terms

expressed in index notation with


the same base.

10

base

Emphasise a = 1

5.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: INDICES


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

5.4 Perform computations


involving raising numbers
and algebraic terms in index
notation to a power.

i.

Derive ( am ) = amn

(am ) = amn

raised to a power

ii.

Simplify:

m and n are positive


integers.

base

a) numbers
b) algebraic terms
expressed in index notation
raised to a power.

Limit algebraic terms to one


unknown.
Emphasise:
(am x b )p = amp x b

iii. Simplify multiplication and division


of:
a) numbers
b) algebraic terms
expressed in index notation with
different bases raised to a power.
iv. Perform combined operations
involving multiplication, division,
and raised to a power on:
a) numbers
b) algebraic terms

11

am
bn

p
= amp
bnp

5.

LEARNING AREA: INDICES


Students will be taught to:
5.5 Perform computations
involving negative indices.

Students will be able to:

Explore using repeated


multiplications and the law of
indices.

i.

Verify a - = 1
a

ii.

State a - as 1 and vice versa


a

n is a positive integer..
Begin with n = 1.

iii. Perform combined operations of


multiplication, division and
raising to a power involving
negative indices on:
a) numbers
b) algebraic terms

i.

1
Verify a = a .

a and n are positive


integers.
Begin with n = 2

ii.

1
State a as a and vice
versa.

1
iii. Find the value of a .
m

iv. State a as:


1
1
a) ( am ) or ( a )m .
b) a

12

or ( a ) m

verify

Students will be able to:


v.

Perform combined operations


of multiplications, division and
raising to a power involving
fractional indices on
a) numbers
b) algebraic terms
m

vi. Find the value of a

Students will be taught to:

i.

Perform multiplication, division,


raised to a power or combination
of these operations on several
numbers expressed in index
notation.

ii.

Perform combined operations of


multiplication, division and raised
to a power involving positive,
negative and fractional indices.

5.7 Perform computation


involving laws of indices.

10

UJIAN SELARAS 1

11

CUTI PERSEKOLAHAN

13

Limit to positive integral


roots.

6.

LEARNING AREA: ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS III

WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


13-14

6.1 Understand and use the


concept of expanding
brackets.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:


Relate to concrete examples.

i.

Expand single brackets.

Begin with linear algebraic


terms.

ii.

Expand two brackets.

Limit to linear expressions.

linear algebraic terms


like terms

Explore using computer software.

unlike terms
Emphasise:
expansion
(a b) (a b)
expand
= (a b)
single brackets
two brackets
Include:
multiply
(a + b) (a + b)
(a b) (a b)
(a + b) (a b)
(a b) (a + b)

14

6.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS III


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


6.2 Understand and use the
concept of factorisation of
algebraic expression to
solve problems.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:


Explore using concrete materials
and computer software.

i.

State factors of an algebraic term.

ii.

State common factors and the a


HCF
for several algebraic terms.

Emphasise the relationship


between expansion and
factorisation.

factorisation

Note that 1 is a factor for


all algebraic terms.

common factor

iii. Factorise algebraic expression:

term

a) using common factor

The difference of two


squares means:

b) the difference of two squares

a - b
= (a b) (a b) .
Limit to four algebraic
terms.
ab ac = a(b c)
e - f = (e + f) (e f)
x + 2xy + y = (x + y)
Limit answers to
(ax + by)
ab + ac + bd + cd
= (b + c) (a + d)

15

square

highest common factor


(HCF)
difference of two
squares

6.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS III


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:


Explore using computer software.

iv. Factorise and simplify algebraic


fractions.

Begin with one-term


expressions for the
numerator and
denominator.

numerator
denominator
algebraic fraction

Limit to factorisation
involving common factors
and difference of two
squares.

16

factorisation

6.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS III


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


6.3 Perform addition and
subtraction on algebraic
fractions.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

Explore using computer software.

Relate to real-life situations.

i.

ii.

Add or subtract two algebraic


fractions with the same
denominator.
Add or subtract two algebraic
fractions with one denominator
as a multiple of the other
denominator.

iii. Add or subtract two algebraic


fractions with denominators:

17

a)

without any common factor

b)

with a common factor

common factor
lowest common
multiple (LCM)
The concept of LCM may
be used.
Limit denominators to one
algebraic term.

multiple
denominator

6.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS III


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


6.4 Perform multiplication and
division on algebraic
fractions.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

i.

Explore using computer software.

ii.

Multiply two algebraic fractions


involving denominator with:
a)

one term

b)

two terms

Divide two algebraic fractions


involving denominator with:
a)

one term

b)

two terms

iii. Perform multiplication and division


of two algebraic fractions using
factorisation involving common
factors and the different of two
squares.

18

Begin multiplication and


division without
simplification followed by
multiplication and division
with simplification.

simplification

7.

LEARNING AREA: ALGEBRAIC FORMULAE


WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


14-15

7.1 Understand the concept of


variables and constants.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

i.

Use example of everyday


situations to explain variables
and constants.

ii.

iii.

Determine if a quantity in a given


situation is a variable or a
constant.

quantity

Determine the variable in a


given situation and represent it
with a letter symbol.

constant

Determine the possible values of


a variable in a given situation.

variable

possible value
Variables include integers,
fractions and decimals.

formula
value
letter symbol

7.2 Understand the concept of


formulae to solve problems.

Students will be able to:


i.

Write a formula based on a


given:
a) statement
b) situation.

ii. Identify the subject of a given


formula.

19

formulae

7.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: ALGEBRAIC FORMULAE


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

iii. Express a specified variable as


the subject of a formula
involving:
a) one of the basic operations:
+, -, x,

POINTS TO NOTE

Symbols representing a
quantity in a formula must
be clearly stated.

VOCABULARY

subject of a formula
statement
power

b) powers or roots
roots
c) combination of the basic
operations and powers or
roots.

formulae

iv. Find the value of a variable when


it is:
a) the subject of the formula
b) not the subject of the formula
Involve scientific formulae.
v. Solve problems involving
formulae.

20

8.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: SOLID GEOMETRY III


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


16-17

Understand and use the concept


of volume of right prisms and
right circular cylinders to
solve problems.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

i.

Use concrete models to derive the


formula.

Derive the formula for volume of:


a) prisms

Relate the volume of right prisms


to right circular cylinders.

Prisms and cylinders refer


to right prisms and right
circular cylinders
respectively.

b) cylinders.

prism
cylinder

ii. Calculate the volume of a right


prism in cubic units given the
height and:

right circular cylinder


circular

a) the area of the base


b) dimensions of the base.

derive

base
Limit the bases to shapes
of triangles and
quadrilaterals.

radius
volume

iii. Calculate the height of a prism


given the volume and the area of
the base.

area

iv. Calculate the area of the base of


a prism given the volume and
the height.

rectangle

cubic units

triangle
dimension
height

21

WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:


v. Calculate the volume of a
cylinder in cubic units given:

cubic metre
cubic centimetre

a) area of the base and the


height.

cubic milimetre

b) radius of the base and the


height

mililitre
litre

of the cylinder.
convert
vi. Calculate the height of a
cylinder, given the volume and
the radius of the base.

metric unit

vii. Calculate the radius of the base


of a cylinder given the volume
and the height.
viii. Convert volume in one metric
unit to another:
a) mm3 , cm3 and m3
b) cm3 , ml and l
ix. Calculate volume of liquid in a
container.
x. Solve problems involving volume
of prisms and cylinders.

22

Limit the shape of


containers to right circular
cylinder and right prisms.

liquid
container

8.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: SOLID GEOMETRY III


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


8.2 Understand and use the
concept of volume of right
pyramids and right circular
cones to solve problems.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

i.

Use concrete models to derive


the formula.
Relate volume of pyramids to
prisms and cones to cylinders.

Derive the formula for the


volume of:
a) pyramids
b) cones.

Inclue bases of different


types of polygons.

pyramid
cone
volume

ii. Calculate the volume of


pyramids in mm3 , cm3 and m3 ,
given the height and:
a) area of the base
b) dimensions of base.

base
height
dimension

iii. Calculate the height of a pyramid


given the volume and the
dimension of the base.
iv. Calculate the area of the base of
a pyramid given the volume and
the height.
v. Calculate the volume of a cone
in mm3 , cm3 and m3 , given the
height and radius of the base.
vi. Calculate the height of a cone,
given the volume and the radius
of the base.
vii. Calculate the radius of the base
of a cone given the volume and
the height.
viii. Solve problems involving volume
of pyramids and cones.

23

8.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: SOLID GEOMETRY III


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

8.3 Understand and use the


concept of volume of sphere
to solve problems.

i.

Calculate the volume of a sphere


given the radius of the sphere.

Include hemisphere

sphere
hemisphere

ii. Calculate the radius of a sphere


given the volume of the sphere.

solid

iii. Solve problems involving volume


of spheres.

composite solid
combination
volume
radius

8.4 Apple the concept of volume


to solve problems involving
composite solids.

Use concrete models to form


composite solids.

i.

Use examples from real-life


situations.

ii. Solve problems involving


volumes of composite solids.

24

Calculate the volume of


composite solids.

Composite solids are


combinations of geometric
solids.

9.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: SCALE DRAWINGS


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:


17-18

9.1 Understand the concept of


scale drawings.

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

i.

Explore scale drawings using


dynamic geometry software, grid
papers, geo-boards or graph
papers.

Sketch shapes:
a) of the same size as the
object

Limit objects to twodimensional geometric


shapes.

sketch
draw
objects

b) smaller than the object


grid papers
c)

larger than the object


software

using grid papers.


scale
ii. Draw geometric shapes
according to scale 1 : n , where
n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1 , 1 .
2 10
iii. Draw composite shapes,
according to a given scale using:
a) grid papers
b) blank papers.

geometrical shapes
composite shapes
Emphasise on the accuracy
of the drawings.
Include grids of different
sizes.

smaller
larger
accurate

iv. Redraw shapes on grids of


different sizes.

v. Solve problems involving scale


drawings.

Relate to maps, graphics and


architectural drawings.

25

size
Emphasise that grids
should be drawn on the
original shapes.

redraw

10.
WEEK

19-24

LEARNING AREA: TRANSFORMATIONS II


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Students will be taught to:


10.1 Understand and use the
concept of similarity.

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be able to:

Involve examples from everyday


situations.

i.

Identify if given shapes are


similar.

ii. Calculate the lengths of

26

POINTS TO NOTE

Emphasise that for a


triangle, if the
corresponding angles are
equal, then the
corresponding sides are
proportional.

VOCABULARY

shape
similar
side

unknown sides of two similar


shapes.
10.2 Understand and use the
concept of enlargement.

Explore the concept of


enlargement using grid papers,
concrete materials, drawings, geoboards and dynamic geometry
software.

i.

proportion

Identify an enlargement.

ii. Find the scale factor, given the


object and its image of an
enlargement when:

Relate enlargement to similarity of


shapes.

angle
Emphasise the case of
reduction.

a) scale factor > 0


b) scale factor <0
iii. Determine the centre of
enlargement, given the object
and its image.

Emphasise the case when


scale factor = 1

centre of enlargement
transformation

Emphasise that the centre


of enlargement is an
invariant point.

enlargement
scale factor
object

Emphasise the method of


construction

iv. Determine the image of an


object given the centre of
enlargement and the scale
factor.

image
invariant
reduction
size

v. Determine the properties of


enlargement.

orientation
similarity
properties

10.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: TRANSFORMATIONS II


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be able to:

Use grid papers and dynamic


geometry software to explore the
relationship between the area of
the image and its object.

vi. Calculate:
a) the scale factor
b) lengths of the side of the
image

27

area
Include negative scale
factors.

c)

length of the side of the


object
of an enlargement
vii. Determine the relationship
between the area of the image
and its object.
viii. Calculate the:
a) area of image
b) area of object
c)

scale factor

of an enlargement
ix. Solve problems involving
enlargement.

21

PEPERIKSAAN
PERTENGAHAN TAHUN

2223

CUTI PERSEKOLAHAN

11. LEARNING AREA: LINEAR EQUATIONS II


WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

28

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be taught to:


24-25

11.1 Understand and use the


concept of linear equations
in two variables.

Students will be able to:

i.

Derive linear equations in two


variables relating to real-life
situations.

Determine if an equation is a
linear equation in two variables.

equation
variable

ii. Wrtie linear equations in two


variables from given information

Explore using graphic calculators,


dynamic geometry software and
spreadsheets to solve linear
equations and simultaneous linear
equations.

linear equation

iii. Determine the value of a variable


given the object variables.

value
possible sollution

iv. Determine the possible solutions


for a linear equation in two
variables.

linear equation
variable
simultaneous linear
equation

11.2 Understand and use the


concept of two
simultaneous linear
equations in two variables
to solve problems.

i.

Use trial and improvement


method.
Use examples from real-life
situations.

Determine if two given equations


are simultaneous linear
equations.

Include letter symbols other


than x and y to represent
variables.

ii. Solve two simultaneous linear


equations in two variables by

solution
substitution
elimination

a) substitution
b) elimination
iii. Solve problems involving two
simultaneous linear equations in
two variables.

12.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: LINEAR INEQUALITIES


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

29

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

25-26
12.1 Understand and use the
concept of inequalities.

i.

Use everyday situations to


illustrate the symbols and the use
of > , < , and .

Identify the relationship:

Inequality

a) greater than

greater

b) less than

Emphasise that a > b is


equivalent to b < a.

based on given situations.

less
greater than

> read as greater than.


ii. Write the relationship between
two given numbers using the
symbol > or <.
iii. Identify the relationship:
a) greater than or equal to

less than
< read as less than.
equal to
read as greater than or
equal to.
read as less than or
equal to.

b) less than or equal to

include
equivalent
solution

based on given situations.

12.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: LINEAR INEQUALITIES


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

30

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

12.2 Understand and use the


concept of linear
inequalities in one
unknown.

i.

Determine if a given relationship


is a linear inequality.

relationship
linear

ii. Determine the possible solutions


for a given linear inequality in
one unknown:

unknown
number line

a) x > h;

h is a constant, x is an
interger.

b) x < h;
c)

x h;

d) x h.
iii. Represent a linear inequality:
a) x > h;
b) x < h;
c)

x h;

d) x h.
on a number line and vice versa.

12.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: LINEAR INEQUALITIES


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

31

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

iv. Construct linear inequalities


using symbols:

Involve examples from everyday


situations.

a) > or <
b) or
from given information

12.3 Perform computations


involving adding,
subtraction, multiplication
and division on inequalities.

i.

State a new inequality for a


given inequality when a number
is:

Emphasise that the


condition of inequality is
unchanged.

add
addition

a) added to

subtract

b) subtracted from

subtraction

both sides of the inequalties.


ii. State a new inequality for a
given inequality when both sides
of the inequalities are:

multiply
Emphasise that when we
multiply or divide both sides
of an inequality by the
same negative number, the
inequality is reversed.

a) multiplied by a number

multiplication
divide
division

b) divided by a number.

12.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: LINEAR INEQUALITIES


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

32

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

iii. Construct inequalities

Information given from reallife situations.

a) x + k > m + k

relation
equivalent

Include also <, and .


b) x k > m - k

adding

c)

subtracting

kx > km

d) x > m
k
k

simplest
collect

from given information.


isolate
solve

12.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: LINEAR INEQUALITIES


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

33

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

12.4 Perform computations to


solve inequalities in one
variable.

i.

Explore using dynamic geometry


software and graphic calculators.

Solve a linear inequality by:


a) adding a number

Emphasise that for a


solution, the variable is
written on the left side of
the inequalities.

add
subtract

b) subtracting a number

multiply

on both sides of the inequality.

divide

ii. Solve a linear inequality by


a) multiplying a number
b) dividing a number
on both sides of the inequality
iii. Solve linear inequalities in one
variable using a combination of
operations.

12.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: LINEAR INEQUALITIES


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

34

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

12.5

Understand the concept of


simultaneous linear
inequalities in one variable

i.

Represent the common values of


two simultaneous linear
inequalities on a number line.

Emphasise the meaning of


inequalities such as:

common value
i.

ii. Determine the equivalent


inequalities for two given linear
inequalties.

determine

a<x<b
simultaneous

ii. a x b
combining
iii. a x < b

iii. Solve two simultaneous linear


inequalities.

linear inequality
iv. a < x b
number line
Emphasise that forms such
as:
i.

equivalent

a>x<b

ii. a < x b
iii. a < x > b
are not accepted.

13.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: GRAPH OF FUNCTIONS


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

35

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

26-27

13.1 Understand and use the


concept of functions.

i.

Explore using function machines.

State the relationship between


two variables based on the given
information.

ii. Identify the dependent and


independent variables in a given
relationship involving two
variables.
iii. Calculate the value of the
dependent variables, given the
value of the independent
variable.
13.2 Draw and use graphs of
functions.

i.

Construct tables of values for


given functions.

Involve functions such as:

function

i.

y = 2x + 3

relationship

ii.

p = 3q2 + 4q 5

variable

iii.

A = B3

dependent variable

iv.

W=1
Z

independent variable
ordered pairs

Limit to linear, quadratic


and cubic functions.

coordinate plane
table of values

ii. Draw graphs of functions using


given scale.

Include cases when scales


are not given

origin

iii. Determine from graph the value


of y, given value of x and vice
versa.

graph

iv. Solve problems involving graphs


of functions.

y-coordinate

x-coordinate

x-axis
y-axis
scale

14.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: RATIOS, RATES AND PROPORTIONS II


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

36

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

27

13.1 Understand the concept of


rate and perform
computations involving
rates.

i.

Use real-life situations that involve


rates.

Determine the rates involved in


given situations and identify
the two quantities involved.

Emphasise the units in the


calculations.

rate
quantity

ii. Calculate the rate given two


different quantities.

unit of measurement

iii. Calculate a certain quantity


given the rate and the other
quantity.
iv. Convert rates from one unit of
measurement to another.
v. Solve problems involving rates.

14.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: RATIOS, RATES AND PROPORTIONS II


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

37

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

13.2 Understand and use the


concept of speed.

i.

Use examples from everyday


situations.

Identify the two quantities


involved in speed.

Moral values related to


traffic rules should be
incorporated.

speed
distance

ii. Calculate and interpret speed.


time
iii. Calculate:
uniform
a) the distance, given the
speed and the time

non-uniform

b) the time, given the speed


and the distance.
iv. Convert speed from one unit of
measurement to another.

differentiate
Include the use of graphs.

v. Differentiate between uniform


speed and non-uniform speed.

14.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: RATIOS, RATES AND PROPORTIONS II


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

38

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be taught to:


14.3 Understand and use the
concept of average speed.

Students will be able to:

Use examples from daily


situations.

i.

Discuss the difference between


average speed and mean speed.

ii. Calculate:

Calculate the average speed in


various situations.

average speed
distance
time

a) the distance, given the


average speed and the
time.

acceleration
retardation

b) the time, given the


average speed and the
distance.
iii. Solve problems involving
speed and average speed.

14.4 Understand and use the


concept of acceleration.

i. Identify the two quantities


involved in acceleration.

Include cases of
retardation.

ii. Calculate and interpret


acceleration.

15.
WEEK

LEARNING AREA: TRIGONOMETRY


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

39

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be taught to:


28-29

Understand and use


tangent of an acute angel in
a right-angled triangle.

Students will be able to:

WEEK

Identify the:

Use only right-angled


triangle.

a) hypotenuse
b) the opposite side and the
adjacent side with respect
to one of the acute angles.

Discuss the ration of the opposite


side to the adjacent side when the
angle approaches 90.
Explore tangent of a given angle
when:

ii. Determine the tangent of an


angle.

a) The size of the triangle varies


proportionally.

iii. Calculate the tangent of an


angle given the lengths of
sides of the triangle.

b)

15.

i.

Use right-angled triangles with real


measurements and develop
through activities.

The size of angle varies.

right-angled triangle
angle

Tangent can be written as


tan .
Emphasise that tangent is a
ratio.

hypotenenuse
opposite side
adjacent side

Limit to opposite and


adjacent sides.
Include cases that require
the use of Pythagoras
Theorem.

iv. Calculate the lengths of sides


of a triangle given the value of
tangent and the length of
another side.

ratio
tangent
value
length
size

LEARNING AREA: TRIGONOMETRY


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

40

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be taught to:


Understand and use sine of
an acute angle in a rightangled triangle.

Students will be able to:

i.

Explore sine of a given angle


when:

Determine the sine of an angle.

Sine can be written as


sin .

ii. Calculate the sine of an angle


given the lengths of sides of the
triangle.

a) The size of the triangle


varies proportionally.

iii. Calculate the lengths of sides of


a triangle given the value of sine
and the length of another side.

b) The size of the angle varies.

ratio
right-angled triangle
length

Include cases that require


the use of Pythagoras
Theorem.

value
hypotenuse
opposite side
size

Understand and use


consine of an acute angle in
a right-angled triangle.

Explore cosine of a given angle


when:

i.

a) The size of the triangle


varies proportionally.

ii. Calculate the cosine of an angle


given the lengths of sides of the
triangle.

b) The size of the angle varies.

15.
WEEK

Determine the cosine of an


angle.

iii. Calculate the lengths of sides of


a triangle given the value of
cosine and the length of another
side.

Cosine can be written as


cos .

constant
increase
proportion

Include cases that require


the use of Pythagoras
Theorem.

LEARNING AREA: TRIGONOMETRY


LEARNING OBJECTIVES

SUGGESTED TEACHING AND


LEARNING ACTIVITIES

LEARNING OUTCOMES

41

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

Students will be taught to:

Students will be able to:

15.4 Use the values of tangent,


sine and cosine to solve
problems.

i.

Calculate the value of other


trigonometric ratios given the
value of a trigonometric ratio.

degree

ii. Convert the measurement of


angles from:

tangent

minute

sine
a) degrees to degrees and
minutes.

cosine

b) degrees and minutes to


degrees.
iii. Find the value of:
a) tangent
b) sine
c)

cosine

of 30, 45 and 60 without using


scientific calculator.

Include angles expressed


in:

iv. Find the value of:


i.

Degrees

a) tangent
ii. Degrees and minutes.
b) sine
c)

cosine

using scientific calculator.

15. LEARNING AREA : TRIGONOMETRY


WEEK

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Students will be taught to:

SUGGESTED TEACHING
AND
LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Students will be able to:

LEARNING OUTCOMES

42

POINTS TO NOTE

VOCABULARY

v. Find the angles given


the values of:

angle
degree

a) tangent
minute
b) sine
tangent
c)

cosine
sine

using scientific
calculators.

cosine

vi.Solve problems involving


trigonometric ratios.

29 30
31 32
33
34
35 40
41

UJIAN SELARAS 2
PROGRAM PERSEDIAAN PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PMR 2012
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SELARAS PMR 2012
CUTI PERSEKOLAHAN
PROGRAM PERSEDIAAN PEPERIKSAAN PMR 2012
PEPERIKSAAN PMR 2012

43

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