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Lista 5 de Ejercicios de ESTTICA: Armaduras & Marcos

Prof. Jos Miguel Benjumea

Determine la fuerza en todos los


miembros de la armadura. Diga si estn a
tensin o a compresin.

La porcin de armadura mostrada


representa la parte superior de una torre
para lneas de transmisin de energa
elctrica. Para las cargas mostradas,
determine la fuerza presente en cada
elemento localizado por encima de HJ.
Adems, establezca si los elementos se
encuentran en tensin o en compresin.

The truss is a preliminary


design for a structure to attach
one end of a stretcher to a
rescue helicopter. Based on
dynamic simulations, the design
engineer estimates that the
downward forces the stretcher
will exert will be no greater than
1.6 kN at A and at B. what are
the resulting axial forces in
members CF, DF, and FG?

Lista 5 de Ejercicios de ESTTICA: Armaduras & Marcos


Prof. Jos Miguel Benjumea

In the traveling bridge crane shown


all crossed members are slender tie
rods incapable of supporting
compression. Determine the forces in
members DF and EF and find the
horizontal reaction on the truss at A.
Show that if CF = 0, DE = 0 also.

Ans. DF = 768 kN C,
EF = 364 kN C,
Ax = 101.1 kN.

Para la armadura mostrada en


la figura, determine la fuerza
presente en los elementos AF y
EJ cuando P = Q = 2 kips.

The weight of the bucket is


W = 1000 lb. The cable
passes over pulleys at A and
D.
a) Determine the axial
forces in member FG
and HI.
b) By drawing freebody diagrams of
sections,
explain
why the axial forces
in members FG and
HI are equal.

Lista 5 de Ejercicios de ESTTICA: Armaduras & Marcos


Prof. Jos Miguel Benjumea

The members CJ and CF of the loaded truss


cross but are not connected to members BI
and DG. Compute the forces in members BC,
CJ, CI, and HI.

The movable gantry is used to erect and prepare a 500-Mg rocket for firing. The primary
structure of the gantry is approximated by the symmetrical plane truss shown, which is
statically indeterminate. As the gantry is positioning a 60-Mg section of the rocket suspended
from A, strain-gage measurements indicate a compressive force of 50 kN in member AB and a
tensile force of 120 kN in member CD due to the 60-Mg load. Calculate the corresponding forces
in members BF and EF.
Ans. BF = 188.4 kN C, EF = 120 kN T

Los elementos diagonales de los


paneles situados al centro de la
armadura que muestra la figura
son muy ligeros y solamente
pueden actuar en tensin; estos
elementos se conocen como
contravientos. Para las cargas
mostradas, determine la fuerza
presente en el elemento DE y en
los contravientos que estn
actuando.

Lista 5 de Ejercicios de ESTTICA: Armaduras & Marcos


Prof. Jos Miguel Benjumea

Determine los elementos de fuerza cero en las


siguientes armaduras.

Dos tubos de 10 in de dimetro


(tubo 1 y tubo 2) se sostienen cada
10 ft mediante un armazn pequeo
como el que se muestra en la figura.
Si la masa combinada por unidad de
longitud de cada tubo su contenido
es de 22 lb/ft y se supone
superficies sin friccin, determine
las componentes de las reacciones
en A y E cuando a =0

Lista 5 de Ejercicios de ESTTICA: Armaduras & Marcos


Prof. Jos Miguel Benjumea

Para el armazn y la carga mostrada en la figura,


determine las componentes de las fuerzas que
actan sobre el elemento ABC en B y C.

Calculate the force in member


BG using a free-body diagram
of the rigid member ABC.

Ans. BG = 1800 lb. C

The weight of the suspended object is W= 50 lb.


Determine the tension in the spring and the
reaction at F. (The slotted member DE is
vertical.)

La masa del objeto suspendido es


m = 50 kg.
a) Determine las reacciones
en el miembro ABC.
b) Determine las reacciones
en el miembro ABC usando
un dimetro de 0.3 m en la
polea c.

Lista 5 de Ejercicios de ESTTICA: Armaduras & Marcos


Prof. Jos Miguel Benjumea

This device raises a load W by


extending the hydraulics actuator DE.
The bars AD end BC are 4 ft. long, and
the distances b=2.3 ft. and h=1.5 ft. If
W=300 lb., what force must the
actuator exert to hold the load in
equilibrium?

Determine the forces in


members AB, BI, and CI of
the simple truss. Note that
all curved members are
two-force members.

Ans. AB = 2.26L T, BI = L T,
CI = 0.458L T

The structure of the


previous
exercise
is
modified in that the four
curved
members
are
replaced by the two
members AIH and HGF.
Instrumentation indicates
the tension in members CH
and DH to be 0.5L each.
Determine the forces in
members AB, BI, and CI. Is
the
problem
solvable
without the information
about CH?
C
H

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