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Chapter 23 Review
Chapter 23 Review
paralyzing prey.
b. forming colonies.
c. providing movement.
d. storing food.
Question 2
Which of the following does NOT have a body divided into segments?
flukes
b. leeches
c. marine sandworms
d. earthworms
Question 3
Both roundworms
Question 4
An adult tapeworm uses its hooks and suckers to
b. digest food.
d. store sperm.
Question 5
Organisms that spend their entire adult lives attached to one spot are said to be
a. symmetric.
b. heterotrophic.
c. flagellated.
sessile.
Question 6
In an echinoderm, the structure that operates like a living suction cup is the
a. stomach.
c. madreporite.
tube foot.
Question 7
The Cambrian explosion was
a burst of animal diversity that occurred about 550 million years ago.
Question 8
Which of the following groups of invertebrates are deuterostomes?
a. mollusks
b. worms
echinoderms
d. arthropods
Question 9
A key characteristic of multicellular organisms is
b. interdependent cells.
Question 10
Mollusks have all
Question 11
A person who has trichinosis likely contracted it from
c. mosquitoes.
Question 12
The fastest, most
Question 13
Filter-feeding bivalves can be used to monitor the environmental health of a habitat because
Question 14
The echinoderms
Question 15
Some type of body symmetry is found in all invertebrates EXCEPT
a. flatworms.
b. cnidarians.
sponges.
d. echinoderms.
Question 16
concentration of sense organs and nerve cells in the front of the body.
Question 17-18
Question 17
In Figure 23-1, the space labeled X is called a
a. coelom.
b. protostome.
pseudocoelom.
d. deuterostome.
Question 18
One animal that has a body construction like that shown in Figure 23-1 is a
roundworm.
b. marine jelly.
c. sponge.
d. flatworm.
Question 19
According to current hypotheses, which of the following did NOT occur during the Cambrian explosion?
Question 20
A rotating wheel of cilia surrounds the mouth of a
a. sea anemone.
starfish.
c. rotifer
d. planarian.
Question 21
Hookworms, pinworms, and threadworms are examples of
a. annelids.
b. marine worms.
c. flatworms.
roundworms.
Question 22
True
False
Question 23
The type of body cavity shared by all mollusks is a pseudocoelom. mantle
True
False
Question 24
An echinoderm has an internal network of water-filled canals called the water vascular system.
True
False
Question 25
Some sponges live on lake bottoms, while others are found on the seafloor.
True
False
Question 26
Annelids and mollusks, both of which possess a coelom, may be more closely related to each other
than either is to flatworms or roundworms.
True
False
Question 27
Leeches are parasitic roundworms. annelid
True
False
Question 28
In clams and oysters, two shells are held together by powerful musclesa trait common to
all cephalopods. Bivalves
True
False
Question 29
True
False
Question 30
Some sea urchins defend themselves using long, sharp arms. tentacles
True
False
Question 31
If an animals blood never comes in direct contact with its tissues, the animal has an open circulatory
system. close
True
False
Question 32
Most sponges have two layers of cells.
True
False
Question 33
Question 34
The life cycle of most cnidarians includes two body forms: medusas and polyps..
Question 35
The first branching point in a hypothetical phylogenetic tree of animal origins separates the sponges,
which are animals that lack tissues., from all other animals.
Question 36
One hypothesis of animal origin is that animals evolved from protists. that lived as colonies of cells.
Question 37
The foot of most cephalopods is divided into eight or more arms called tentacles..
Question 38
The opening in the blastula is known as the blastopore..
Question 39
Most invertebrates that rely on rapid movement for survival have bilateral. symmetry.
Question 40
Cnidarians have a network of cells called a(an) nerve net. that enables them to respond to stimuli.
Question 41
Tiny animals called rotifers. are named for the whirlpool-producing cilia encircling their mouths.
Question 42
The class of cnidarians that includes sea anemones and most coral animals is called anthozoa..
Question 43
What two fundamental characteristics distinguish animals from plants?
Question 44
Question 45
Describe the polyp body form of cnidarians.
Polyp has cylindrical body with tentacles radiating from one end.
Question 46
Question 47
What will happen if a sea star is pulled into pieces?
Question 48
Question 49
What is an advantage to having sense organs and nerve cells concentrated at the head end of the
body?
Question 50
What is a blastopore?
Question 51
What characteristic related to development makes echinoderms different from all other invertebrates?
Question 52
According to a hypothetical phylogenetic tree of animal origins, which animals are more advanced
animals with radial symmetry, or animals with bilateral symmetry?
Question 53-56
Question 53
USING SCIENCE SKILLS
Inferring Use Figure 23-2 to describe the basic structure of a sponge.
The body of most sponges consists of two layers of cells separated by a jelly-like material. The
outer layer of cells protects the interior of the sponge and also has many pores (holes) through
which water can enter the sponge. The inner layer of cells lines the central cavity of the
sponge.
Question 54
D represents amoebocyte. The function is to pick up food from the collar cell, digest it, and
transport to other cell.
Question 55
USING SCIENCE SKILLS
Inferring In Figure 23-2, which label represents the structure through which a steady current of water
moves into the sponge? What is this structure called?
Structure B represents the structure through which a steady current of water moves into the
sponge, it is called Pore.
Question 56
The structure is collar cell. The function is to trap food from the water into the mucus.
Question 57-59
Question 57
Question 58
USING SCIENCE SKILLS
Inferring In Figure 23-3, what are the structures labeled A? What is their function?
Main Heart
Question 59
Question 60-64
Question 60
digestive sac
Question 61
Cnidaria and
Question 62
USING SCIENCE SKILLS
Analyzing Data Identify the type of digestive system shown in B in Figure 23-4.
Question 63
Question 64
USING SCIENCE SKILLS
Inferring Describe the passage of food through the digestive system shown in B in Figure 23-4.
Food enter through mouth, and move to digestive tract, then the food that was digested by
digestive tract go out through anus.
Question 65
Compare and contrast cnidarians, mollusks, and echinoderms in terms of body symmetry and presence
of a body cavity.
IDK
Question 66
Worms, insects, birds, and dogs are all grouped together in the Kingdom Animalia. Why do scientists
place such diverse organisms in the same group?
Question 67
Describe the feeding behavior of cnidarians.
Cnidarians first paralyze their prey with stinging cells on their tentacles then they slowly move
the food up into the belly to digest. They have no distinct mouth or anus so the food goes in
and out around the same place.
Question 68
How are tapeworms well adapted to living and reproducing inside the body of a host?
The tapeworms absorb nutrients across their body surface from digested food in their hosts
intestines. Each segment of the tapeworm contains reproductive organs that produce eggs.
Question 69
Describe the characteristic of bilateral symmetry in animals. How does this body plan help an animal
carry out essential functions?
IDK
Question 70
Describe the organization of nervous systems in cnidarians, flatworms, and mollusks.
IDK
Question 71
Explain how echinoderms can survive without a specialized circulatory, respiratory, or excretory
system.
They have a water vascular system, which is an internal network of fluid-filled canals
Question 72
They can adjust their cell shape, moving body cells and changing their function as needed