Professional Documents
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Freeport McMorRan
Freeport McMorRan
WilliamThomson
4/27/2015
InvestmentThesis
RecommendedinvestorsbuyFreeportMcMoRan shareswithatargetpriceof$30;
anupsideof44%relativetocurrentpricing.
ThemarkethasseverelypenalizedFCXforthe2012/2013
mergerwithPlainsExploration(PXP)andMcMoRan Energy
(MMR)andthesubsequentfallincommoditypriceshas
occurredinthemiddleofacompanywideinvestmentcycle,
exacerbatingthemarketperceptionofthecompanyas
overextended.
Theminingoperationsareworth$18.62ashareinourbear
case(coppertradingat$2.15lbin2015)andincludesallmining
andcorporatedebt,minimizingdownside.
Managementshistoryofcapitalallocationdisciplineand
effectivemonetizationofdifficultassetsisbeingignoredbythe
market.Asisthesignificantopportunityembeddedinthe
Oil/NatGas assets.
AtcurrentpricesFCXpresentsinvestorswithacompellingrisk
rewardprofileasaresultoftheimprovingFCF,worldclass
managementandhighqualitydevelopedandexploratoryassets
inbothMiningandOil/NatGas.
Atatimewheneveryoneislookingforvalueinenergy,FCXisan
opportunitytobuythelargestpubliclytradedcopperminerin
theworld(atthevalueoftheminingassets)andsecurean
optiononhighvalueOil/NatGas assets.
CurrentCapitalization
SharePriceasof:
4/24/2015
Sharesoutstanding(mm)
EquityMarketCap(mm)
Add:Debt(mm)
Less:Cash(mm)
Add:MinorityInterest
TotalEnterpriseValue
TradingStatitics
52WeekRange
39.32
DividendYield
AverageDailyVolume(mm)
SummaryValuation
2015E
2016E
EV/EBIT
10.1
7.7
P/E
32.3
9.8
P/CFPS
4.3
3.1
$20.82
1,039
$21,632
$20,312
$549
$4,993
$46,388
16.43
1.0%
13.14
2017E
6.0
6.4
2.4
Catalysts
RecommendedinvestorsbuyFreeportMcMoRan shareswithaneartermtargetpriceof
$30ashareandathreetofiveyearpricetargetrangeof$55to$60ashare.
NearTermCatalysts
Grasberg:ConclusionofContractofWork(COW)negotiationswithGovernmentofIndonesia.
SecuringAdditionalFundingforOil/NatGasProjects:JVPartnersforGulfofMexico(GOM)Oil/NatGasprojectswill
helprampupproductionandleadtoselfsustainingOil/NatGasOperationswithgrowingFCFsoonerthancurrent
selffundingplan.
PartialCatalyst(goodforincrementalimprovementoffinancials) USDollarAppreciation:Unlikemostminingfirms,
FCXderivesnearly50%ofrevenuefromsalestoUScustomers,andassucharemoreinsultedfromthenegative
impactofarisingUSdollarthanmostminers,a10%strengtheningoftheUSDollarvstheChileanPeso,Indonesian
Rupiad,AustralianDollar,theEuroorthePeruvianSolequatestoacostbenefitof$145millioninEBITDAor$100
millioninoperatingcashflow.FCXprovidesmorethan40%ofdownstreamcopperintheUSmarket.
PartialCatalyst EconomicInstability: FlighttoGoldresultingfromEconomicInstability(every$50increaseinthe
priceofgoldadds$100millioninEBITDAand$60millioninoperatingcashflow).
CommodityPrices:Contrarytocurrentsupplysurplusforecasts,copperdemandwilllikelyexceedsupplythisyear
duetolowinvestmentandmineclosuresduetoweatherandpolitics
MediumtoLongTermCatalysts
OilPrices:AtcurrentpricesFCXisoneofthebestoptionsonoilpriceappreciationavailableinthemarket.FCXisthe
worldsleadingcopperminertradingatthefairvalueofthecompanysminingassetsbutitalsohassignificantoil
assets,whicharecurrentlyvaluedatpenniesonthedollar.
InboardLowerTertiary/Cretaceous:TheInboardLowerTertiary/CretaceousNaturalGas(ILTC)playholdsnaturalgas
assetsinexcessof1Tcf.FCXisaleadingplayerindevelopmentofthetrend.ThepotentialofILTCtrendisanexample
ofwhyanynegativeimpactoffuturefundingdecisionsfortheOil/NatGasassetswilllikelybeovershadowedby
astutecapitalallocationdecisions.
ContinuedSlowDevelopmentofCopperAssets: Miningfirmshavedelayedbrownfieldinvestmentsandnewmine
discoveriesarefewandfarbetween,withonlytwosignificantfindssince1988.TheoutlookforcopperintheLTis
oneofconstrainedsupply.
3
CompanyOverview
HighQualityAssetsSpreadAcrossMultipleAttractiveIndustries
FCXisthelargestpublicallytradedcopperminerintheworldwithsignificantOil/GasNat,Gold,
CobaltandMolybdenumassetsandrecentlyacquiredOil/NatGasassets.
ManagementhasgrowntheTangibleBookValuePerShareataCAGRof14.83%forthelast25Years.
Currentmanagementhasbeeninplaceformorethanadecade.
FreeportMcMoRan
FCXMining
PTFreeport
Indonesia
(90.94%)
FCXOil&Gas
Sales(MBOEperday):2014 39,2013 39
Reserves(MMBOE):PD 89,PUD 79
California
North
America
Sales(MBOEperday):2014 73,2013 72
Reserves(MMBOE):PD 89,PUD 79
Gulfof
Mexico
South
America
Sales(MBOEperday):2014 44,2013 70
Reserves(MMBOE):PD 39,PUD 30
Haynesville
/Madden
/Other
Africa
Reserves
TotalProved
TotalProbable
Oil(MMBbls)
288
199
487
NatGas(Bcf)
610
278
888
Total(MMBOE)
390
245
635
CompanyOverview
ReviewofFY2014andFirstQuarter2015Results
FY2014Review
NetLossattributabletocommonstocktotaled$1.3billion,$1.26ashare.NormalizedNetIncomeattributableto
commonstocktotaled$2.0billion,$1.96ashare.
NormalizedNetIncomeexcludes$1.7billiongoodwillimpairmentandcertainitemsrelatedtothesaleof
Candelaria andOjosdelSaladoCopperMine.
NormalizedNetIncomeexcludes$2.3billioninassetwritedownsrelatedtothecarryingvalueofoilandgas
proprieties.
Operationalhighlightsinclude:PositiveexplorationresultsandwelltestsforGulfofMexico(GOM)assets,
completedsaleof80%ownershipinterestinCandelaria andOjosDelSaladocopperminefor$1.8billionincashand
completionofMorenciMillExpansionprojectinMay2014.
FirstQuarter2015Results
Netlossattributabletocommonstocktotal$2.5billion,$2.38ashare.NormalizedNetLossattributabletocommon
stocktotaled$60million,$0.06ashare.
NormalizedNetLossexcludes$2.4billioninassetwritedownsforreductiontothecarryingvalueofoiland
gasproperties.
Operationalhighlightsinclude:10%increaseinthevolumeofcoppersoldvs.1Q2014,initialstartofcommercial
productionatLuciusGOMfacility(25%FMO&Gworkinginterest)andHighlandernaturalgaswell.
FinancialSummary
($inmillions,exceptpersharedata)
Revenue
NetEarnings/(Loss)
Earnings/(LossperDilutedShare)
NormalizedEBITfromContinuingOps
CashFlowfromOperations
CapEx
FY2012
$18,010
3,041
3.20
5,755
3,774
3,494
FY2013
$20,921
2,658
2.65
5,468
6,139
5,286
4Q2014
$5,235
(2,851)
(2.74)
1,176
1,118
1,805
FY2014
$21,438
(1,308)
(1.26)
4,834
5,631
8,641
1Q2015
$4,153
(2,474)
(2.38)
102
717
1,867
QtoQ
Change
($1,082)
377
0.36
(1,074)
(401)
62
LTM
$20,606
(4,262)
(4.13)
3,825
5,147
8,896
ValuationConsiderations
AnOilProblem
WhatifFCXwasjustthelargestpublicallytradedCopperminerintheworld?
FCXistwobusinesses:anexploratoryOil/NatGas
companyandaCopperfocusedminer.
Atthecurrenttime,theOil/NatGas businessand
theperceptionofthebalancesheetasweakare
ananchoronthestockprice.
AbsenttheOil/NatGas assetsbutincludingall
companydebt(includingthatassociatedwith
Oil/Gasoperations)FCXminingassetsareworth
anywherefrom$16.51ashareto$49.12a
share.(1)
FCXminingassetswillcontinuetoappreciatein
valueandgeneraterichfutureFCFas
managementcontinuestoinvestinworldclass
assetsaheadofcoppershortagedueto
decliningoregradesandlimitednewmines
comingonline.
FCXDerived71%ofRevenuefrom
Copperand80%ofNormalizedEBIT
fromMiningin2014
IndexLTMCopper,WTIandFCX
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
Copper
FCX
WTI
IntheLTMCopperhastradeddown10%
while,FCXandWTIhavetradeddown37%
and44%,thestocknowcorrelatesbetter
withOilthenCopper
(1)BasedonaDCFModeloftheFCXMiningOperations,seepage31forbasecasemodelandaBullandBearScenariocommodity pricing,
7
seeAppendixA,page37.
AnOilOption
TheinclusionofnewOilandNaturalGasAssetsandthefallinthepriceofOilhasconfused
Investorsaboutthevalueproposition.
ThemarketiscurrentlyvaluingFCXOil/NatGas
assetsatclosetonothing.
Asastandaloneentitythenormalizedearnings
fortheOil/NatGasbusinessimplyavaluationof
$2.15ashareviaEBITMultipleDCFwith8.0x
multiple,andanetassetvalueof$8.85ashare
viaaPerpetuityGrowthDCFwitha2.5%
growthrate,bothataconservative$55oiland
productiongrowthassumptions.
TheportfolioofOil/NatGasassetsarerichin
possibilityandlocatedinareasoftheworldin
whichmanagementhassignificant
developmentexperience.FCX,withitsvaluable
miningassets,offersinvestorsoneofthebest
optionsonfutureOil/NatGasprice
appreciation.
TEV/EBIT
FY2014A FY2015E FY2016E
Anadarko
15.1x
Loss
39.9x
Apache
8.0x
Loss
30.0x
Hess
11.7x
Loss
174.8x
NobleEnergy
15.4x
46.0x
32.5x
Occidental
8.9x
55.9x
27.5x
8.5x
Loss
114.3x
Marathon
FreeportMcMoRan 10.8x
10.1x
7.7x
ComparedtoOil/NatGascompanieswith
similarreserveprofiles,FCXtradedata
slightdiscountin2014andlookstotrade
atasignificantdiscountgoingforward.
KeyTakeAway:Ifcommoditypricesremainweakthrough2019,andmanagementpoorly
(1) executesOil/NatGasassetdevelopment,FCXhasanintrinsicvaluefloorof$17and$20ashare
MiningOperations
MiningOperationalOverview
GivenFCXMiningOperations2014EBITof
approximately$3.87bnFCXEVistrading
at11.8xtheMiningOperationsLTMEBIT
vsminingpeerstradingat9.46x,aslight
premiuminadepressedsector.
FCXMiningassetshaveaverageROAof
11.7%overthelastfiveyearsvsmining
peerswhohaveaveraged9.4%.
2015miningCapExfocusedonbrownfield
miningprojectsthatoffersuperiorrisk
adjustedreturns.
MiningEBITbyGeographicSegment
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
FY2012
FY2014
NorthAmerica
FY2015
FY2016
SouthAmerica
FY2017
Africa
FY2018
FY2019
Indonesia
2014MiningRevenuebySource
KeyRisks:
o OperationalRisks Executionrisk
relatedtonewCapEx
o GeopoliticalRisk Indonesiaandthe
DemocraticRepublicofCongo
o CommodityPriceRisk
FY2013
1.67%
13.84%
5.91%
8.40%
70.18%
Copper
Gold
Molybenum
Cobalt
Refining&Smelting
KeyTakeAway:FCXminingassetsareworldclassandcapableofgeneratingindustry
leadingreturns.
10
MiningCapEx inFocus
IndustryProductionCostbyOreGrade
Managementcontinuestoinvestinhigh
qualityprojectsregardlessofthecommodity
cycle.
MiningCapExisfocusedongenerating
higherriskadjustedreturnsthrough
brownfieldinvestmentsinmineswithlong
livesandhighoregrades.
MiningCapExFocusedonmineswith
superiorcoppergradesvs.industryaverage
of0.5%forgreenfieldprojects:
o CerroVerde $700mn(OreGrade:0.39%)
o Grasberg$1.5bn(OreGrade:1.17%)
o Tenke $225mn(OreGrade:3.56%)
Focusonefficiencyandcostwillproduce
strongFCFgrowthincomingyears,evenat
lowercommodityprices.
LeveredFCFProjections
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
(1,000)
FY2015P
FY2016P
FY2017P
FY2018P
FY2019P
(2,000)
BearLFCF
BaseLFCF
BullLFCF
SpotLFCF
KeyTakeAway:MiningCapExisfocusedonincrementalimprovementandexpansionof
existingassets,generatinghigherreturnswithlowerriskandsuperiorFCF.
11
FCXanditsMiningPeers
FCXhassomeofthelowestallinsustainingcashcostsinthecopperminingindustry.
AmongthemajorcopperproducersFCXhassomeofthelowestcostminesandlowestaverageallin
sustainingcashcostsintheindustry(under$2/lb).Thisfacthelpsensurecopperproductionprofitability
cancontinueevenduringacopperpricedecline.
Q12015FCXmaintaineditsindustryleadingcombinationofproductionvolumeandcostminimization,
achievinganetcashcostperpoundofcopperof$1.64
Miningaccountsforthemostsignificantcostintheindustry(accountingfor80%ofcosts), whichmakes
recentFCXinvestmentsinimprovedmineproductionandefficiencyathighoregrademinesallthemore
important.
CapExinvestmentsinCerroVerde,Morencia,TenkeandGrasbergwilllikelylowerFCXallinsustaining
cashcostsfurther.ForwardlookingmanagementguidancefromQ12015isfor$1.53apound.The
lowestcostmineintheFCXPortfolio,Grasbergproducesataround$0.50apound.
AllinSustainingCashCostsbyProducer
CostsbySource
Refining
15%
Freight
5%
Mining
80%
12
RiskstoMiningOperationValue
MiningOperationsatFCXareexposedtoseveralimportantrisksbesidescommodityprices.
Geopolitical/PoliticalRisk
GrasbergMineRisks
Tenke:Currentgovernmentisseekingtoimprove OperatingRisks:Allfuturedevelopmentat
Grasbergisunderground,andcopperwillbe
theattractivenessofminingsectorwithrevision
minedviaBlockCaving.FCXhasoutlinedan
toregulationsscheduledforearly2015.
aggressivetimelineforrampup(onaverage50%
Revisionsappearslatedtoimproveregulatory
quickerthanmostblockcaveminingtimelines).
environmentbutmayalsoincreasetaxationand
PoliticalRisks:Negotiationswithrecently
royalties.
elected(July2014)Gov.ofIndonesiaarein
UnderstandingPolRisk:Politicalriskexistsfor
process,withmanagementpositiveabout
FCXateverymineitowns,andUSminesareno
conclusionofdiscussionsthisyear.Accordingto
exception.Theriskexistsintherelationship
Q12015callmostmajorpointshavebeen
betweencompanyandgovernment,notthe
workedout,suchasnewroyaltiesandtaxes.A
countryitselfthough.EmergingMarketriskis
fewissuesremaintobefinalized,suchas
likelyoverstated,anddevelopedworldrisklikely
timelinefordivestitureofbetween10%and20%
goesunrecognized.
ofFMIndonesiaintheIndonesianStockMarket,
andcontinuationofoperationspost2021.
OperationalRisks
TheSmelter:AspartofthenegotiationsFCXhas
Tenke:Powersupplyandqualityofworkforce.
agreedtoexpandcapacityatitsexistingsmelter.
CerroVerde:Watersupply.
Expenseswillnotbeginuntilpost2016period,
expectedcost(sharedwithsmelterpartners)of
$2billion.
13
MiningOperationValuation
Theimpactofrecentmetalpriceerosioniscompensatedforwithtimelyproductiongrowth
arisingfromforwardlookinginvestmentsbymanagementinexistingassets.
NegativeRiskstoValuation
PositiveRiskstoValuation
FCXiscurrentlytradingatornearthevalueof
theminingbusinessinthebearcase,butat10
yearcommoditycyclelow($1.26copper),not
evenlowcostFCXassetsareprofitable.
OngoingGeopoliticalRisks.
Failuretoproperlyexecuterampupof
productionfromnewCapEx.
Reboundincommodityprices.
ConclusionofGrasbergCOW
ConclusionofCapExandrampupofnew
investmentstofullproduction.
Addedincrementalgainsfromnonecoremining
assets:Example CobaltChemicalRefinery
purchasedin2013,Molybdenum,Gold,Silver.
Revenue
EBITMargin
EBIT
EBITDA
NOPAT
ETR
NetIncome
EPS
2013A
$18,305
32.3%
5,909.2
6,334
3,841
35%
3,089
$2.97
FairValue
TEV/EBITMultiple(NTM)
EVofSegment
EquityValue
ValuePerShare
NAVofSegment(DCF@8%)
PerShare
Bear
12.2x
35,637
19,235
$18.51
20,754.2
$19.98
Base
11.8x
46,096
29,694
$28.58
33,615.3
$32.35
Bull
11.3x
64,297
47,895
$46.10
53,596.3
$51.58
2017P
$22,015
27.8%
6,111.4
7,995
3,972
35%
3,583
$3.45
2018P
$19,455
27.3%
5,313.8
6,961
3,454
35%
3,065
$2.95
2019P
$22,132
28.2%
6,236.0
7,952
4,053
35%
3,664
$3.53
Copper
Gold
Molybdnum
Cobalt
Base
$2.5
$1,200.0
$57.0
$10.0
Spot
$2.7
$1,175.0
$57.2
$7.7
14
OilandNaturalGas
AnExcellentOptiononOil
FCXhasproducingreservesinCaliforniaandHaynesville,premierDeepWaterGOM
producing/exploratoryassets,andpotentiallygamechangingacreageintheInboardLower
Tertiary/Cretaceousnaturalgastrend.
80%of2015Oil/NatGas CapEx directedtothehighestreturnGOMopportunities.
FCXassetshaveanestimatedfindinganddevelopmentcostof$26/BOEoverthenext5years.
Managementforecaststhatby2025ownedacreagecouldbeproducingasmuchas600MBOE/dayvs.2015E
of143MBOE/day withexpectedallincostsof$46abarrel.
1Q2015Highlights
ThreeprojectscommencedproductioninQ12015totaling25MBOEperdaybytheendofMarch.
$100millioninnetoilhedgingrealizationsinQ12015.
86%ofremaining2015oilproductionishedged,providingasmuchas$13/bbl ofpremium.
CurrentDeepwaterGOMacreagehas145potentialprojectswithIRRsgreaterthan20%atcurrentforward
strippricing.
2014Sales 56.8MMBOE
California
25%
Haynesville/
Other
18%
Gas
26%
Other
13%
Eagle
Ford
15%
ProvedReserves:ByRegionandCommodity(6:1Ratio)
GoM
47%
NGLs
3%
Oil
71%
California
39%
GoM
43%
16
GulfofMexicoAssets
FCXhasseveralprojectsnearingproduction,includingseveraltiebackopportunitieswhich
offershorterdevelopmentcyclesandhigherIRRthangreenfieldfinds.
TheUSGOMremainsoneofthemostattractiveplacestobeintheupstreamworld,withanestimated5BN
BOEdiscoveredinthelastfewyears.43%ofFCXProvedReservesareintheGOM.
DespitetechnologicalchallengesassociatedwithDeepwaterGOM,theampleaccesstounderutilizedexisting
infrastructure(bothpipelinesandrigs)andlowtaxtakehelpscompensateforrelativelyhighdevelopment
costs.
WeightedProjectIRRbyRegion
40%
30%
29.50%
25.50%
23.00%
22.60%
21.00%
20%
18.80%
15.70%
15.40%
14.30%
Russia
CanadianOil
Sands
Australian
LNG
10%
0%
Brazil
GOM
Other
Angola
Nigeria
Source:CreditSuisse,"USGulfofMexico:AllYouNeedtoKnowabouttheGOM"
Norway
17
DeepwaterGOMProjects
Capacity
(BOPD)
Utilization
Capacity
(MCFD)
Region
First
Production
DevelopmentPlan
EstimatedReserves
Operator/Working
Interest
OperatingAssets
FMO&GOperated
with100%WI
FMO&GOperated
with100%WI
Marlin
40%
60,000
235,000
MississippiCanyon
2000
HornMtn
12%
75,000
72,000
MississippiCanyon
2002
Holstein
12%
113,500
142,300
GreenCanyon
2004
7Wells(20142016)
Opportuntiesforupto
75MBOEperdayby2020
80,000
450,000
KeathleyCanyon
4Q2014
6WellDevelopment
Program
295MMBOE
PositiveDrillingResults
54MMBOE
FMO&GOperated
with100%WI
DevelopmentAssets
Lucius
PowerNap
MississippiCanyon
Vito
MississippiCanyon
Heidelberg
80,000
300MMBOE
GreenCanyon
2016
6WellInitialProgram
300MMBOE
Copper
GreenCanyon
2016
1WellBeingDrilled
35MMBOE
HolsteinDeep
GreenCanyon
2016
9ProposedWells
FMO&G25.1%WI
AnadarkoOperated
FMO&G50%WI
ShellOperated
FMO&G50%WI
ShellOperated
FMO&G12.5%WI
AnadarkoOperated
TiebackOpportunities
Dorado
MarlinTieback
MississippiCanyon
KOQV
HornMtn
Tieback
MississippiCanyon
King
MarlinTieback
MississippiCanyon
1stProduction
AchievedinMarch
DevelopmentDrilling
2H2015
CompletionOperations
Underway
ShellPreparingtostart
drilling
DeepSleep
FMO&GOperated
with100%WI
FMO&GOperated
with100%WI
FMO&GOperated
with100%WI
FMO&GOperated
with100%WI
FMO&GOperated
with100%WI
FMO&G50.0%WIShell
Operated
InboardLowerTertiary/Cretaceous
Highlander
SouthLouisiana
FarthestGateWest
Source:CompanyFilings,CreditSuisseEstimates,BankofAmericaEstimates
2015
1stProduction
AchievedinQ12015
DrillingCommenced
Oct2014
FMO&G72.0%WI
18
InboardLowerTertiary/Cretaceous
Industryleadingpositioninthedevelopingnaturalgasplay.
FCXbegancommercialproductionatitsHighlanderdiscoverylocatedonshoreinSouthLouisianainthe
InboardLowerTertiary/Cretaceoustrendinthe1st Qtr 2015.Theproductiontestindicatedaflowrateof
approximately75MMcf/d.
UltraDeepWells(whichrunasdeepat30,000feet)aresignificanttechnologicalchallengeswithreservoir
temperaturesexceeding440degreesandbottomholepressureashighas27,000PSI(4xthepressureit
takestolaunchthespaceshuttle).
TheUltraDeepInboardLowerTertiary/CretaceoustrendliesbelowthesaltweldthatcutsthroughtheGulf
Coastsedimentlayers.ThusfarmostGOMOil/NatGas hasbeenfoundinreservesabovethesaltweld.
ThetrendintheLowerTertiary/Cretaceouslayerarepartofthesamegeologicalstructuresthathavebeenso
profitableforoilcompaniesexceptthattheyhavebeenisolatedandbisectedbythesaltweld.
JamesMoffett,ChairmanoftheBoardofFCXbelievesthatthatInboardLowerTertiary/Cretaceoustrend
holdsreservesinexcessof1TcfofNaturalGas.ThepotentialoftheLowerTertiary/Cretaceousacreagethat
FCXhastitletoisnotyetrepresentedonthebalancesheetasreserves.
19
TheFundingQuestion
FCXOilandNatGas assetsofferthepotentialofrichrewardsforthecompanyandinvestors
regardlessofadditionalfunding,butadditionalfundingwillhelprampupproductionquicker.
ThefocusontiebackopportunitiesintheGOMandonsustainingproductioninallotheroilfieldswill
generatecashflowtohelpdevelopprojectsinthelongterm,atthemomentFCXissearchingfor
(1)
additionaloutsidefunding(JVpartners)whichcanrampupthespeedatwhichassetsaredeveloped.
Existing,validatedGOMacreageisproducing130,000to140,000MBOE/Day,withoutadditionalfunding
managementprojectsthatnumbercouldreach173MBOE/Dayby2017,withadditionalfundingthat
numbercouldbe217MBOE/Dayby2017.
150
$2.9
100
$2.9
50
$2.8
Production
$3.0
CapEx
Production
200
250
$4.0
200
$3.0
150
2015e
2016e
Production(MBOE/Day)
2017e
2015e
2016e
Production(MBOE/Day)
CapEx($inBil)
CurrentFundingEBITDA($inbil)
$2.5
$1.0
50
$2.8
$2.0
100
CapEx
WithAdditionalFunding
CurrentProductionandCapExPlan
$0.0
2017e
CapEx($inBil)
AditionalFundingEBITDA($inbil)
$3.5
$3.0
$2.5
$2.0
$1.5
$1.0
$0.5
$0.0
$2.0
$1.5
$1.0
$0.5
$0.0
2015e
(1)SeeAppendixB:PossiblePEPartners.
2016e
2017e
2015e
2016e
2017e
20
Oil/NatGas OperationValuation
ThedeclineinthepriceofoilhasnegativelyimpactedneartermvalueofFCXassets,but
hedgeswillhelpblunt2015impact.Longtermpotentialisveryreal,andsellingatadiscount.
Oil/NatGasoperationsdonotlooktoreachpositiveleveredFCFuntil2018underBaseCaseCommodity
pricingandconservativeproductiongrowthassumptions.InbasecaseOil/NatGasoperationslooktotrade
atasignificantdiscounttoNetAssetValuecalculatedviaDCFwithadiscountrateof8%.
NegativeRiskstoValuation
PositiveSurprisestoValuation
Continuederosioninthepriceofoil.
FallinOilDemand.
Failuretofindadditionalfundingwillslow
development.
Reboundinoilprices.
SecuringJVPartnersforadditionalfunding.
SignificantreservesnotyetaddedtoBalance
sheet.
Revenue
EBITMargin
EBIT
EBITDA
NOPAT
ETR
NetIncome
EPS
2013A
$2,616
69.3%
450
1,814
293
35%
112
$0.11
Oil/NatGasFinancials
2014A
2015P
2016P
$4,710
$3,017
$3,061
69.3%
69.3%
69.3%
975
572
580
3,266
2,092
2,122
634
372
377
35%
35%
35%
393
201
206
$0.38
$0.19
$0.20
FairValue
TEV/EBITMultiple(NTM)
EVofSegment
EquityValue
ValuePerShare
NAVofSegment(DCF@8%)
PerShare
Bear
1.8x
1,733
835
$0.80
(531.6)
($0.51)
Base
5.0x
4,845
2,277
$2.19
9,174.6
$8.83
Bull
8.1x
7,880
5,312
$5.11
19,765.2
$19.02
2017P
$3,694
69.3%
700
2,562
455
35%
284
$0.27
WTI
NatGas
2018P
$4,834
69.3%
916
3,352
595
35%
425
$0.41
2019P
$4,908
69.3%
930
3,403
605
35%
434
$0.42
Base
$55.0
$3.3
Spot
$57.2
$2.6
KeyTakeAway:Buyagreatcopperminerandgetagreatoptiononreboundingoilprices.
21
CapitalStructure
Challenges,ButNoProblems
Managementfocusedonstrengtheningbalancesheetwithoutimperilinglongtermvalue.
AmpleLiquiditytoAddressNearTermChallenges:FCXhas$5.3billioninuntappedcreditlinesandimprovingcash
flow.
ActiveResponsebyManagementtoMarketConditions:Managementhasactivelyrespondedtoshiftsin
commoditypricesbystrategicallyprioritizingMiningCapExtoincreasevolumeandreducecost,andfocused
Oil/NatGasCapExonprojectswithneartermreturns.CapExreductionsof$1.2and$1.7billionin2015and2016.
LeveragePastExperience:FCXmanagementhasbeguntoexplore3rd partydevelopmentfundingarrangements
whichithasemployedsuccessfullyinthepastinbothminingandOil/NatGas.FCXmanagementalwayslooksto
investinqualityprojectsregardlessofcommoditycycleandcurrentprofitability.
ForwardLookingFCXLiquidityMap
$20,000
$18,000
$16,000
$14,000
$12,000
$10,000
$8,000
$6,000
$4,000
$2,000
$0
FY2012
DebtMaturities
FY2013
Interest
FY2014
Dividends
FY2015
CapEx
FY2016
Exploration/DrillingCosts
FY2017
CFO
CFO+Cash
FY2018
FY2019
CFO+Cash+UndrawnRevolvers
23
ManagementTrackRecord
KeyManagement
JamesMoffettisChairmenofFCX,PresidentofPRFreeportIndonesiaandleadsexplorationprogramsforFCX.He
hasworkedforthecompanyinsomecapacitysince1964.HeservedastheChairmanofMcMoRanExploration
from1984to2007andwasthedrivingforcebehindthedevelopmentofGrasbergmineinIndonesia.Between
1984and2003Mr.MoffettwastheChairmanandCEOofFCX.WhenaskedtocommentonMr.Moffettstrack
recordintheE&PbusinesslegendaryoilinvestorT.BoonePickenscommentedthat:Youjudgeatrapperbyhis
pelts,andoldJimBobsgotalotofpelts.
RichardAdkersonhasservedasCEOofFCXsince2003andhasworkedwiththecompanyinvariousrolesof
increasingresponsibilitysince1980.Mr.AdkersonandMr.Moffetthavealonghistorytogetherthatdatesbackto
the1970s.Mr.AdkersonservedasPresidentofFCXunderMr.MoffettduringhistenorasCEO.Mr.Adkersonhas
alsoservedinvariousseniormanagementpositionswithPTFreeportIndonesiaandoversawthemergerofFCX
withPhelpsDodge,creatingthelargestpublicallytradedcoppercompanyintheworld.
JamesFloresistheViceChairmanoftheBoardandPresident/CEOofFreeportMcMoRanOilandGas.Priorto
joiningFCX,Mr.FloreswastheCEOofPlainsExplorationandProductionsincethecompanysinception.Hehas
workedinOilandGasforover25yearsservingastheCEOoffourdifferentpublicallytradedoilandgasE&Ps
duringhiscareer.
FollowingthemergerwithPlainsExplorationandMcMoRanExploration,managementreworkedcorporategovernance
andcompensationincentivestobetteraligninterestswiththoseofshareholders.Highlightsinclude:
o Additionoffournewindependentdirectorstotheboard.
o Compensationcommitteestaffedwithindependentdirectorsonly.
o Basesalaryofthreekeydirectorsreducedto$1.25millionwithtotalAnnualIncentivecappedat$7.5million.
o Additionalcompensationinexcessofbasesalarydrivenbyoperatingcashflownetofworkingcap(50%),copperand
oilequivalentproductionvolumes(25%)withtheremaindertiedtoSafetyandEnvironmentalvariables.
KeycompensationdriversalignreasonablywellwithoperatingaccomplishmentsnecessaryforLTgrowthinshareholder
value.
25
AnEnviableTrackRecord
ManagementTrackRecord
Duringtheperiodfrom1990to2000FCXfocusedonthe
developmentoftwoworldclassassetsGrasbergandthe
MainPasssulfuroilgasdeposit.Duringtheperiod
managementdevelopedbothprojectsdespiteunrivaled
technicalchallenges,depressedcopperprices(averaging
$0.92perlb)andacapitalstructurethatwas53%debt.
FocusonGrasbergandMainPass
From2000to2006FCXmanagementnavigatedcopper
pricevolatility($1.25to$4.62),theendofSuharto
regimeinIndonesia,andclosureofMainPass.FCX
paiddowndebtandpositionedthemselvesto
successfullybuyPhelpsDodgein2007,whichquickly
provedasmartinvestment.
BenefitsofLTCapExFocus
Accrue
Cyclerepeatedwith
purchaseofPhelpsDodge
12000
40
10000
30
8000
6000
20
4000
10
2000
0
2000
10
4000
6000
CapEx
UnleveredFCF
NetDebt
TBVPerShare
ROA
20
KeyTakeAway:FCXhastheresourcestomanagebalancesheetconcernsinacommodity
downcycleandahistoryofbuildingassetsthroughcommoditycycletroughstotake
advantageofcyclepeaks.
26
M&AHistory
Successfulmanagementdoesnotalwaysmaketherightdecisions,buttheyalwaysmake
theirdecisionright.
ThepurchaseofPlainsEnergywaswidelycriticized(withscepticsclaimingvictoryinthewakeofthe1st
Qtr2015statementofapossiblepartialIPOofapercentageofFMO&G)buthindsightisalways20/20.
Anyfocusontherightorwrongofthemergerismisplaced,themoneyhasbeenspentandthecostis
sunk,allthatmattersisthepathforwardandhowFCXmanagementintendstomonetizetheassetsfor
thebenefitofshareholdersinthefuture,whichhistorysuggeststheyarecapableof.
PhelpsDodgeCaseStudy
CaseStudy:1988FCXCaseStudy
$26billionacquisitionin2007
Transformationaltransaction,bothassetandgeographic
diversification
Reserveadditions:+46billionlbs Cu
Effectivelymanagedthrough2008/2009Economiccrisis
RapidDeleveraging($inbns)
$20
$4
$15
$3
$10
$2
$5
$1
$0
$0
AtTimeofPD
Acquisistionin
March2007
Debt
Dec07
12/31/2012
ConsolidatedCash
ValuationOverview(USDMM)
CashOfferperShare
PremiumPerShareOffer(1Day)
Premium(30Days)
ImpliedEquityValue
NetDebt
ImpliedEnterpriseValue
LTMEBITDA
ImpliedEV/EBITDA
NetIncome
ImpliedEquityValue/NetInc
TotalDebt/EBITDA
NetDebt/EBITDA
126.46
33.1%
28.0%
25,604.2
-3,164.5
23,867.0
3,922.5
6.1x
1,882.5
13.6x
0.2x
-0.8x
FCXCaseStudy
Althoughmostinvestorsdontknowit,FCXwas
originallyaspinofffromFreeportMcMoRanInc,
asFreeportMcMoRan CopperandGoldinorder
toseparateminingassetsfromsulfur&fertilizer
businessesandtosecureadditionalcapitalto
developGrasbarg andMainPassprojects.
ThespinoffwastheideaofcurrentChairmenof
theBoardJamesMoffett,andremained73%
controlledbyFreeportMcMoRanInc.(likethe
proposedFMOilandGasspinoff).
ThespinoffwasmajoritycontrolledbyFreeport
McMoRanInc.untilitbecamemoresuccessful
thantheparentandwasfullyspunoffin1995.
In2014FreeportMcMoRanCopperandGold
completedthetransition,takingthenameofits
formerparent,FreeportMcMoRanInc.
27
CommodityPrices
FCXManagementThinkingonCopper
FCXwillcontinuetoclosetheproductiongapbetweenitselfandthelargestcopperminer
intheworld(Codelco)asaresultofcontinuedexpansionofexistingmines.
BearArgument:IncreasedproductionisilladvisedasChina(theworldslargestcopperconsumer)shiftstoa
consumerdriveneconomy,threateningdemand.Paincurrentlyfeltbyironoreminersisjustaroundthecornerfor
copperproducers.
Counter:Thecomparisondemonstratesalackofunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenminingcopperandiron
ore.Copperismorecomplicatedthanironore(by2018morecopperwillbeminedfromundergroundminesthan
openpit)butrequiresmorevolumethangoldordiamonds.
Gold
Diamonds
Copper
LowVolumes
ProductionVolume
HighlyTechnicalMining
TechnicalMiningComplication
IronOre
Coal
HighVolumes
InfrastructureChallenge
Counter:Supplyisconstrainedinthelongterm(evenwithdecreasedChinademand)bythetimenecessarytobring
acomplexmineonlineandbythelackofeconomicdiscoveriesofuntappedresources.Onlytwonewsignificant
copperdiscoverieshavebeenmadebytheminingindustrysincethe1988FCXdiscoveryofGrasberginIndonesia.
Counter:Thesupplysituationintheshorttermismoreconstrainedthanbelieved,asminers(forexampleAnglo
AmericanandTeckResources)haveannouncedpostponementofinvestmentsneededtoincreaseproductionat
existingmines.Thousandsoftonsof2015productionhavealsobeenlostduetofloodsintheAtacamaDesertin
Chileearlierthisyear.
KeyTakeAway:Ifcopperdemandgrowsat2.5%ayearoverthenexttenyears,the
industrywillneedtoexpandby10millionmetrictons,orbyover50%ofitsglobalinstalled
capacitytomeetthatrateandaccountfordepletionatagingmines.(1)
(1)Source:Bloomberg FreeportBetsCoppersNoOilWithGrowthtoGrabTopSpot
29
CommodityPrices/FCXSensitivities
FCXSensitivity CommodityMarketDrivers
Positive(+),Negative()orUnknownRisk(?)toCommodityPrice
Copper
(?):Chinademandhasbeenmixed,economicslowdowncouldleadtodecreaseddemand,
DemandgrowthinChina
butincreasedfocusonpowersectorcouldfillthegap.Additionally,Chinareexportsfinished
productswithcopper.
(+/)$0.10/lb
GlobalDemand(USandEUMarketsstill
():ThusfarEUrecoveryhasbeenweakandUSrecoveryismixedwithsignificantquestions
EBITDA:$500
important
aboutthefalloutofexperimentalfiscalpolicybycentralbanks
CFO:$350
ChinahasbeendestockingCopperthroughmost (+):StrongrestockingthroughthesupplychainaccordingtoWallStreetBanks
of2014,restockingsuppliesmayliftimports
MineSupplyvs.GlobalDemand
(+):Longtermsupplydeficitandslowstartto2015production
Gold
EmergingMarket(EM)Demand
(+):EMDemand,especiallyChinaandIndiaremainsstrong
(+/)$50.00/oz
Concernsoverassetpricesandequitymarket
(+):Globalconcernsaboutthenatureofeconomicrecoveriespost2008remain.Hotmarkets
EBITDA:$100
stokefearsaboutcorrection.
correction
CFO:$60
InterestRates
(?):ExperimentalFiscalPolicy.Whoknowshowitends?
Molybdenum
():DemandforMolyisheavilytiedtosteel,demandfromsteelproducingcountrieslikley
(+/)$1.00/ozSteelProduction
lowerin2015.
EBITDA:$100
(?):Increasedsecondarysupplyfromcopperminesinrecentyearswithlowerprimarymoly
CFO:$80
MineSupply
minesupply.
Oil/NatGas
():ShakyrecoveryintheUS,QuestionsaboutChinaandEU,andFallingdemandinDM.
Oil(+/) GlobalDemand
(+/?):ContinuedshiftinEUmarketfromOilIndexedpricingofNatGastospotmarket,goodfor
$5.00/bbl
EUNatGasPriceIndexation
overalindustry/marketstructure,neartermpricingimplicationsareunknown.
EBITDA:$190
():SignificantsupplybuildGloballylikelytokeeppricesrelativlylow
CFO:$150 MarketStructure
(?):Traditionalrolekeepingsupplyanddemandinbalancehasbeenabandoned,forthe
NatGas(+/) OPEC
moment.
$0.50/MCF
(?):ChangetoUSCrudeOilexportpolicycouldresultinfloodofUSinventoryintomarket,
EBITDA:$35
changewouldbebadforpricingintheneartermbutlongtermimpactisdifficultto
USExportPolicy
CFO:$28
anticipate,asislikelyhoodofchange.
30
ChinaandCommodityPrices
FCXhaslimiteddirectexposuretoChinabutstillhassignificantindirectexposureviaprices.
ThereismoretocopperthanChina,afewideasworththinkingabout
FCXprovidesover40%ofdownstreamcopperforthe
USMarket.
Moreimportantthantheofftakeofanyindividual
playerforcopperpricingistheoverallglobalgrowthin
demand.
Copperdemandindifferentregionshasshifted
regularlyoverthelastthirtyyears:
Inthe80sgrowthwasdrivenbythedeveloped
world(DM).
Inthe90sgrowthwasspiltattimesdrivenby
theDWandattimesbyEMs.
Since2000EMdemandhasdrivenglobal
demand.
Althoughdifficulttopinpointexactlyintermsof
volumes,EMdemandinrecentyearshasasignificant
outsourcingcomponent(importedcopperintoChina,
reexportedinfinalproducts).
ThelackofdirectsalestoChinaoffersFCXample
opportunitytoexpandsalesintoChina,acountrythat
will,regardlessofanyeconomicmissteps,still
consumesignificantquantitiesofcopper,evenin
recessionordepression.
FCXRevenuebyCustomerLocation
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2012
2013
2014
CopperSupplyandConsumption
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2011
2012
2013
2014
WorldSupplyRefinedSupply(kt)
2015F
2016F
2017F
2018F
WorldRefinedConsumption(kt)
ChinaConsumption(kt)
31
Valuation
DCFofMiningAssets
BaseCase
FiscalYearEnded
2012
2013
2014
$18,010
$18,305
$16,728
(10,382) (11,158) (10,667)
7,628
7,147
6,061
(635)
(813)
(616)
6,993
6,334
5,445
USDInMillions
Sales
Costofgoodssold
GrossProfit
SG&A
EBITDA
EBITDAMargin
Less:DD&A
EBIT
Less:Taxes(35%)
NOPAT
Plus:Depreciationandamortization
Less:Capitalexpenditures
Less:Intersest
(Increase)/decreaseinworkingcapital
LeveredFreeCashFlow
2015
$15,872
(9,655)
6,217
(700)
5,517
35%
33%
35%
36%
36%
36%
36%
1,179
5,814
(2,035)
3,779
1,433
4,901
(1,715)
3,186
1,433
(3,794)
(337)
275
763
1,572
3,873
(1,356)
2,517
1,572
(3,988)
(389)
(113)
(401)
1,609
3,908
(1,368)
2,540
1,609
(3,700)
(678)
(141)
(370)
1,797
5,261
(1,841)
3,419
1,797
(2,800)
(669)
413
2,160
1,884
6,111
(2,139)
3,972
1,884
(2,400)
(611)
468
3,313
1,647
5,314
(1,860)
3,454
1,647
(2,400)
(499)
(163)
2,039
1,716
6,236
(2,183)
4,053
1,716
(2,400)
(484)
436
3,321
(370)
2,160
1.0
2.0
8.0%
8.0%
0.926
0.857
$(342) $1,852
3,313
3.0
8.0%
0.794
$2,630
2,039
4.0
8.0%
0.735
$1,499
3,321
5.0
8.0%
0.681
$2,260
EBITMultipleMethod
Weightedaveragecostofcapital:
Netpresentvalueoffreecashflow
Terminalmultiple
Terminalvalue
Presentvalueoftheterminalvalue
46,095.6
(16,402.0)
29,693.6
Terminal
Multiple
Dilutedshares:
EquityValuePerShare
Currentshareprice:
MarginofSafety:
7.0x
8.0x
9.0x
10.0x
11.0x
PerpetuityGrowthMethod
Weightedaveragecostofcapital:
Netpresentvalueoffreecashflow
TerminalGrowthRate
Terminalvalue
Presentvalueoftheterminalvalue
8.0%
7,898.3
9.0x
56,124.4
38,197.3
WACC
8.00%
$20.41
$24.49
$28.58
$32.66
$36.75
9.00%
$18.87
$22.77
$26.67
$30.58
$34.48
10.00%
$17.42
$21.14
$24.87
$28.60
$32.32
AssetValue
Less:Netdebt
NetAssetValue
1,039
28.58
20.82
7.76
0.5%
1.5%
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
20142019
CAGR
5.8%
7.5%
7.9%
8.0%
7,898.3
2.5%
61,886.6
42,119.0
50,017.3
(16,402.0)
33,615.3
Dilutedshares:
NetAssetValuePerShare
Currentshareprice:
MarginofSafety:
Terminal
GrowthRate
Enterprisevalue
Less:Netdebt
Equityvalue
7.00%
$22.03
$26.31
$30.59
$34.87
$39.15
2019
$22,132
(13,443)
8,689
(738)
7,952
39%
LeveredFreeCashFlow
Discountperiod
WACC
Discountfactor
PresentvalueofeachLeveredFreeCashFlow
6.00%
$23.74
$28.23
$32.71
$37.20
$41.68
ProjectedYearEnding
2016
2017
2018
$19,693
$22,015
$19,455
(11,889) (13,252) (11,790)
7,805
8,763
7,665
(747)
(768)
(704)
7,058
7,995
6,961
6.00%
$24.35
$29.64
$36.86
$47.28
$63.66
7.00%
$22.61
$27.66
$34.54
$44.49
$60.11
WACC
8.00%
$20.96
$25.78
$32.35
$41.85
$56.76
1,039
32.35
20.82
11.53
9.00%
$19.40
$24.00
$30.28
$39.34
$53.59
10.00%
$17.92
$22.32
$28.31
$36.97
$50.58
33
DCFofOil/NatGasAssets
BaseCase
FiscalYearEnded
2012
2013
2014
$2,616
$4,710
(682)
(1,237)
1,934
3,473
(120)
(207)
1,814
3,266
USDinMillions
Sales
Costofgoodssold
GrossProfit
SG&A
EBITDA
EBITDAMargin
Less:DD&A
EBIT
Less:Taxes(35%)
NOPAT
Plus:Depreciationandamortization
Less:Capitalexpenditures
Less:Interest
(Increase)/decreaseinworkingcapital
LeveredFreeCashFlow
2015
$3,017
(789)
2,227
(135)
2,092
69%
69%
69%
69%
69%
69%
1,364
450
(158)
293
1,364
(1,436)
(181)
275
315
2,291
975
(341)
634
2,291
(3,205)
(241)
(113)
(634)
1,520
572
(200)
372
1,520
(2,800)
(171)
(141)
(1,220)
1,542
580
(203)
377
1,542
(2,300)
(171)
413
(139)
1,861
700
(245)
455
1,861
(2,400)
(171)
468
214
2,436
916
(321)
595
2,436
(2,400)
(171)
(163)
298
2,473
930
(326)
605
2,473
(2,400)
(171)
436
943
(1,220.4)
1.0
8.0%
0.926
(1,130.0)
(138.7)
2.0
8.0%
0.857
(118.9)
213.6
3.0
8.0%
0.794
169.6
297.6
4.0
8.0%
0.735
218.7
943.1
5.0
8.0%
0.681
641.8
EBITMultipleMethod
Weightedaveragecostofcapital:
Netpresentvalueoffreecashflow
Terminalmultiple
Terminalvalue
Presentvalueoftheterminalvalue
4,845.4
(2,568.0)
2,277.4
Terminal
Multiple
Dilutedshares:
EquityValuePerShare
Currentshareprice:
MarginofSafety:
6.0x
7.0x
8.0x
9.0x
10.0x
8.0%
(218.8)
8.0x
7,440.9
5,064.2
WACC
8.00%
$1.18
$1.79
$2.40
$3.01
$3.62
9.00%
$1.02
$1.60
$2.18
$2.76
$3.35
10.00%
$0.86
$1.42
$1.98
$2.53
$3.09
PerpetuityGrowthMethod
Weightedaveragecostofcapital:
Netpresentvalueoffreecashflow
Terminalmultiple
Terminalvalue
Presentvalueoftheterminalvalue
8.0%
(218.8)
2.5%
17,575.2
11,961.4
AssetValue
Less:Netdebt
NetAssetValue
11,742.6
(2,568.0)
9,174.6
1,039
2.19
20.82
(18.63)
Terminal
GrowthRate
Enterprisevalue
Less:Netdebt
Equityvalue
7.00%
$1.36
$2.00
$2.63
$3.27
$3.91
2019
$4,908
(1,284)
3,624
(220)
3,403
69%
LeveredFreeCashFlow
Discountperiod
WACC
Discountfactor
PresentvalueofeachLeveredFreeCashFlow
6.00%
$1.54
$2.21
$2.88
$3.55
$4.22
ProjectedYearEnding
2016
2017
2018
$3,061
$3,694
$4,834
(801)
(967)
(1,265)
2,260
2,727
3,569
(137)
(166)
(217)
2,122
2,562
3,352
0.5%
1.5%
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
Dilutedshares:
NetAssetValuePerShare
Currentshareprice:
MarginofSafety:
1,039
8.83
20.82
(11.99)
WACC
8.00%
$5.60
$6.96
$8.83
$11.53
$15.76
9.00%
$5.19
$6.50
$8.28
$10.86
$14.90
6.00%
$6.47
$7.97
$10.02
$12.98
$17.63
7.00%
$6.02
$7.45
$9.41
$12.23
$16.67
20142019
CAGR
0.8%
0.9%
0.8%
10.00%
$4.82
$6.06
$7.77
$10.23
$14.09
34
CombinedDCF
BaseCase
FiscalYearEnded
2012
2013
2014
$18,010
$20,921
$21,438
(10,382) (11,840) (11,904)
7,628
9,081
9,534
(635)
(933)
(823)
6,993
8,148
8,711
USDInMillions
Sales
Costofgoodssold
GrossProfit
SG&A
EBITDA
EBITDAMargin
Less:DD&A
EBIT
Less:Taxes(35%)
NOPAT
Plus:Depreciationandamortization
Less:Capitalexpenditures
Less:Intersest
(Increase)/decreaseinworkingcapital
LeveredFreeCashFlow
2015
$18,888
(10,444)
8,444
(835)
7,609
39%
41%
40%
40%
41%
42%
42%
1,179
5,814
(2,035)
3,779
2,797
5,351
(1,873)
3,478
2,797
(5,230)
(518)
275
802
3,863
4,848
(1,697)
3,151
3,863
(7,193)
(630)
(113)
(922)
3,129
4,480
(1,568)
2,912
3,129
(6,500)
(849)
(141)
(1,449)
3,340
5,841
(2,044)
3,796
3,340
(5,100)
(840)
413
1,609
3,745
6,811
(2,384)
4,427
3,745
(4,800)
(782)
468
3,059
4,083
6,230
(2,180)
4,049
4,083
(4,800)
(670)
(163)
2,499
4,189
7,166
(2,508)
4,658
4,189
(4,800)
(655)
436
3,828
(1,449)
1,609
1.0
2.0
8.0%
8.0%
0.926
0.857
$(1,342) $1,379
3,059
3.0
8.0%
0.794
$2,428
2,499
4.0
8.0%
0.735
$1,837
3,828
5.0
8.0%
0.681
$2,605
EBITMultipleMethod
Weightedaveragecostofcapital:
Netpresentvalueoffreecashflow
Terminalmultiple
Terminalvalue
Presentvalueoftheterminalvalue
45,925.2
(18,970.0)
26,955.2
Terminal
Multiple
Dilutedshares:
EquityValuePerShare
Currentshareprice:
MarginofSafety:
6.0x
7.0x
8.0x
9.0x
10.0x
PerpetuityGrowthMethod
Weightedaveragecostofcapital:
Netpresentvalueoffreecashflow
TerminalGrowthRate
Terminalvalue
Presentvalueoftheterminalvalue
8.0%
6,907.8
8.0x
57,329.3
39,017.3
WACC
8.00%
$16.56
$21.25
$25.94
$30.64
$35.33
9.00%
$15.03
$19.52
$24.00
$28.48
$32.96
10.00%
$13.59
$17.87
$22.16
$26.44
$30.72
AssetValue
Less:Netdebt
NetAssetValue
1,039
25.94
20.82
5.12
0.5%
1.5%
2.5%
3.5%
4.5%
20142019
CAGR
4.8%
5.2%
5.4%
8.0%
6,907.8
2.5%
71,333.9
48,548.6
55,456.5
(18,970.0)
36,486.5
Dilutedshares:
NetAssetValuePerShare
Currentshareprice:
MarginofSafety:
Terminal
GrowthRate
Enterprisevalue
Less:Netdebt
Equityvalue
7.00%
$18.16
$23.08
$28.00
$32.91
$37.83
2019
$27,040
(14,727)
12,313
(958)
11,355
39%
LeveredFreeCashFlow
Discountperiod
WACC
Discountfactor
PresentvalueofeachLeveredFreeCashFlow
6.00%
$19.86
$25.01
$30.17
$35.32
$40.47
ProjectedYearEnding
2016
2017
2018
$22,754
$25,709
$24,289
(12,690) (14,218) (13,055)
10,065
11,490
11,234
(884)
(934)
(921)
9,180
10,557
10,313
6.00%
$25.82
$31.92
$40.24
$52.25
$71.13
7.00%
$23.85
$29.67
$37.61
$49.07
$67.08
WACC
8.00%
$21.99
$27.54
$35.12
$46.06
$63.25
1,039
35.12
20.82
14.30
9.00%
$20.22
$25.53
$32.76
$43.21
$59.63
10.00%
$18.55
$23.62
$30.53
$40.51
$56.19
35
RelativeValuation
AcrossmostmetricsFCXtradesatadiscounttoitspeers.
FCXtradesatadiscounttobothcopperpeersanddiversifiedminingfirms.
FCStradesatasignificantdiscounttoE&Pswithsimilarreserveprofiles.
2015E
27.2
PE
2016E
10.0
2017E
6.4
2015E
10.1
EV/EBIT
2016E
7.7
2017E
5.9
2015E
3.7
CFPS
2016E
3.0
2017E
2.5
11.14
13.61
3.50
32.05
30.00
4.15
18.0
19.6
NM
9.1
20.6
10.7
15.6
14.7
8.0
17.4
9.5
15.1
9.3
12.4
12.1
5.1
4.8
7.6
10.6
6.2
7.7
9.0
24.0
30.7
8.3
13.6
9.5
15.9
6.8
9.1
8.4
8.3
9.9
9.2
8.6
5.5
5.8
4.1
6.7
7.2
7.1
6.1
8.2
6.6
16.1
5.5
13.9
4.3
9.1
6.3
3.8
5.0
6.6
11.7
4.2
6.3
5.9
3.1
2.2
5.4
8.1
3.7
4.7
GBpUSD
AUDUSD
GBpUSD
USD
CAD
GBpUSD
15.48
23.02
42.87
5.87
13.86
4.52
12.1
15.9
14.6
NM
16.3
18.1
15.4
9.0
19.2
11.7
3.8
12.1
11.6
11.2
6.6
14.3
10.6
3.4
8.1
9.4
8.7
9.9
10.6
11.9
14.4
11.6
19.2
12.9
7.9
12.7
10.3
9.4
8.8
13.3
10.4
6.0
9.7
8.9
6.1
6.7
11.3
8.1
3.7
6.7
7.2
3.2
4.6
5.1
5.1
3.3
6.8
6.1
4.1
3.9
4.9
4.9
2.6
6.0
5.4
NM
3.4
4.4
4.4
USD
USD
USD
USD
USD
93.30
66.96
75.26
49.90
79.72
NM
NM
NM
122.9
67.7
95.3
155.0
93.0
NM
66.7
26.4
85.3
43.4
30.2
90.2
31.6
24.6
44.0
NM
NM
NM
46.0
55.9
50.9
39.9
30.0
174.8
32.5
27.5
60.9
19.7
21.3
31.7
18.7
15.2
21.3
10.5
5.8
6.8
8.5
11.2
8.6
7.5
4.6
4.9
7.0
8.1
6.4
6.9
4.6
4.8
6.5
7.4
6.0
MktCap
Currency
($bn)
21.48
USD
Ticker
Name
NYSE:FCX
FreeportMcMoRan
Copper
LSE:ANTO
TSX:FM
LSE:KAZ
WSE:KGH
NYSE:SCCO
TSX:LUN
Average(simple)
Antofagasta
FirstQuantumMinerals
KAZMinerals
KGHMPolskaMiedz
SouthernCopperCorp
LundinMining
10.99
8.17
1.56
6.41
24.20
2.98
GBpUSD
CADUSD
GBpUSD
PLNUSD
USD
CADUSD
DiversifiedMining
LSE:AAL
ASX:BHP
LSE:RIO
NYSE:VALE
TSX:TCK.B
LSE:GLEN
Average(simple)
AngloAmerican
BHPBilliton
RioTinto
Vale
TeckResources
Glencore
21.71
122.48
78.61
28.07
8.00
58.43
47.76
24.99
21.62
19.59
61.40
Exploration&Production
NYSE:APC
AnadarkoPetroleum
NYSE:APA
Apache
NYSE:HES
Hess
NYSE:NBL
NobleEnergy
NYSE:OXY
Occidental
Average(simple)
Share
Price
20.66
36
Appendix
AppendixA:CommodityPriceDeck
Commoditypricedeckbasedonfutures,CreditSuisseandBankofAmericaEstimates.
CommodityForecast
Copper
Gold
WTI
Molybdnum
Cobalt
$perLB
$perOz
$perbbl
$perLB
$perLB
Bear
2.15
1,000
45
7
9
FY2015
Base
2.5
1,200
57
10
14
Bull
3.22
1,550
76
14
17
Bear
2.3
1,000
52
7
9
FY2016
Base
2.65
1,250
67
11
13
Bull
3.5
1,650
85
15
15
Bear
2.65
950
53
9
10
FY2017
Base
2.95
1,250
72
11
13
Bull
4
1,500
94
16
16
Bear
2.6
900
63
8
10
FY2018
Base
2.95
1,250
78
12
13
Bull
4
1,500
95
16
16
Bear
2.95
950
64
8
11
FY2019
Base
3.27
1,300
81
12
13
Bull
4
1,500
97
16
16
38
AppendixB:PossiblePEPartners
AlthoughlargeamountsofcapitalhavebeenraisedbyenergyfocusedPEfirms,verylittle
hasactuallybeendeployed.
PEFocusedEnergyFundsAlreadyRaised
Company Fund
Vintage FundSize CapitalCalled(%) TotalValue
APO ApolloNaturalResources 2012
1,300
45%
568
BX
EnergyPartners
2011
2,500
51%
1875
EnergyII
2003
1,100
96%
212
EnergyIII
2005
3,800
100%
1527
CG
EnergyIV
2008
5,980
93%
3322
NGPX
2012
3,586
73%
3037
InterationalEnergy
2013
1,780
11%
147
KKRNaturalResources
2010
1,250
81%
629
KKR
EnergyandIncome
2013
2,000
18%
359
Various 1,028
12%
76
KKRGlobalEnergy
PowerOppsI
2000
454
85%
0
PowerOppsII
2005
1,020
56%
75
OAK
HighstarCapital
2007
3,500
112%
3769
PowerOppsIII
2010
1,040
50%
550
PEEnergyFocusedFundsBeingRaised
Company Fund
Vintage Target ExpectedCompletion
APO EnergyCreditOpps
2015
600
Apr15
NaturalResourceII
2016 2,500
Jun16
EnergyPartnersI
2015 4,500
Jan15
BX
GSODistressedEnergy 2015 3,000
Dec15
InternationalEnergyII 2015 2,500
Jan15
PowerII
215
1,250
Sep15
CG
NGPXI
2015 5,300
Jan15
EnergyMezzII
2015 2,500
Jun15
KKR
SpecialSitsII
2016 2,750
Mar16
OAK PowerOppsIV
2015 1,000
Mar15
Source:Prequin,CompanyData,CreditSuisseEstimates
39