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T VT1 HighDensity RF Design Alex Zaytsev
T VT1 HighDensity RF Design Alex Zaytsev
2013
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Connect
the Main driver of the Wi-Fi networks evolution currently and further
2
Mobile Apps increase >>> Mobile devices increase
Cisco Connect
Presentation_ID
Cisco Public
Coverage &
Capacity for
High Density
Cisco Connect
30 ft 9 m
900 ft 2
81 m 2
30 ft 9 m
Examples:
Single Tier & Two Tiered
Two Tiered design
1020 Seats
Dipole
Omni
a critical part in
design for proper
coverage
Patch
Yagi
Cisco Connect
AP vs Smartphone vs Laptop
transmit power for coverage considerations
iPhone 4S (2.4GHz)
802.11n transmit power
from open sources
approximation
Cisco 2602
or 22-50 mW
AP coverage
with max output power
2.4 GHz
22 dBm (160 mW)
19 dBm (80 mW)
16 dBm (40 mW)
13 dBm (20 mW)
10 dBm (10 mW)
7 dBm (5 mW)
4 dBm (2.5 mW)
5 GHz
23 dBm (200 mW)
20 dBm (100 mW)
17 dBm (50 mW)
14 dBm (25 mW)
11 dBm (12.5 mW)
8 dBm (6.25 mW)
5 dBm (3.13 mW)
iPhone 5 (2.4+5GHz)
Wi-Fi Frequency bands supported &
power output:
iPhone coverage
with max output power
or 16-40 mW
AP vs Smartphone vs Laptop
transmit power for coverage considerations
iPhone 4S (2.4GHz)
802.11n transmit power
from open sources
approximation
Cisco 2602
or 22-50 mW
Solution:
AP coverage
iPhone 5 (2.4+5GHz)
Wi-Fi Frequency bands supported &
power output:
2.4 GHz
22 dBm (160 mW)
19 dBm (80 mW)
16 dBm (40 mW)
13 dBm (20 mW)
10 dBm (10 mW)
7 dBm (5 mW)
4 dBm (2.5 mW)
5 GHz
23 dBm (200 mW)
20 dBm (100 mW)
17 dBm (50 mW)
14 dBm (25 mW)
11 dBm (12.5 mW)
8 dBm (6.25 mW)
5 dBm (3.13 mW)
or 16-40 mW
Channel Efficiency
Range versus rate is something that we are generally
small space
Channel Utilization
is the aggregate of every radio
on the channel that can be heard
above -85 dBm
this means clients too.
Internal
802.1Q Trunks
CAPWAP
AP
SSIDs:
1. Stadium Admin
2. Public/Guest
3. POS
4. Ticketing
5. Voice
Example:
If client can hear i.e. 4 APs
on the same RF channel
Core
Network
Si
Si
WLC
Stadium Admin
Public/ Guest
POS
Ticketing
Voice
So,
- decrease AP transmit power,
- decrease number of SSIDs,
- remove basic data rates,
- sometimes makes sense
to increase Beacon pooling time
(test with terminals! Not all will support this)
Application
by use case
Throughput
Nominal
Web - Casual
500 Kbps
Protocol
Throughput (Mbps)
Web - Instructional
1 Mbps
802.11b
7.2
Audio - Casual
100 Kbps
Audio - instructional
1 Mbps
Video - Casual
1 Mbps
802.11b/g mix
13
802.11g
25
Video - Instructional
2-4 Mbps
802.11a
25
Printing
1 Mbps
1 Mbps
35
2-8 Mbps
70*
Online Testing
2-4 Mbps
Device Backups
10-50 Mbps
Special
Technologies for
High Density
Cisco Connect
14
Challenge
Dual-Band clients persistently connect to 2.4 GHz
Solution
BandSelect directs clients to 5 GHz, optimizing RF usage
Better usage of the higher capacity 5 GHz band
Frees up 2.4 GHz for single-band clients
Discovery Probes
Looking for AP
2.4
802.11n
Challenge
Dual-Band clients persistently connect to 2.4 GHz
Solution
Discovery
Response
2.4
802.11n
w/o Clientlink
w/ Clientlink
DL: Downlink
MRC operations on AP
AP
Receiver-1
Phase drift
Receiver-2
2
Phase drift
Receiver-3
AP
multipath
Transmitter-1
Transmitter -2
Transmitter -3
DSP
MIMO 1x1:1
DSP
multipath
Sum Signal
6
1
RRM
Wireless LAN
Controller
2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
19
Far
(9 m)
(25 m)
TDD Phone
100%
100%
Video Camera
100%
57%
(busy neighbor)
90%
75%
Microwave Oven
63%
53%
BT Headset
20%
17%
DECT Phone
18%
10%
Interference Type
PERFORMANCE
AIR QUALITY
6
1
Wi-Fi
Wireless LAN
Controller
2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Public
20
PERFORMANCE
AIR QUALITY
6
1
RRM
11
Wireless LAN
Controller
2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Interference
on6Channel
Air Quality
Channels 11,
and 1 are6.optimized
for
Scanning
channels
is
affected.available
RRM is browsing
the list of
maximum
performance
and minimum
preferred
channels to resolve conflict
interference
6
1
Cisco Public
21
PERFORMANCE
AIR QUALITY
6
11
1
RRM
11
Wireless LAN
Controller
2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
X
6
1
Cisco Public
22
WLAN architecture
and integration
into E2E Solution
Cisco Connect
23
Connected Venue
Wireless Services Block
HDTV
HDTV
HDTV
HDTV
Voice
Video
Data
Wireless
Voice
Video
Access (IDF)
Low-Density
HDTV
HDTV
HDTV
HDTV
Wireless
Data
Voice
Access (IDF)
Mid-Density
Data
Video
Si
Wireless
Access (IDF)
High-Density
Core/
Distribution
Data Center
Si
Si
Si
5508
Si
5508
WAN/Internet
UC/Server Block
Video Headend
Connected Venue
Ticketing
APs
NCS
Si
5508
Si
Link
Aggregation
5508
Connected Venue
Point of Sale
Fans
Ticketing
Lightweight AP
CAPWAP Tunnel
To Internet
To Operations
Servers
Wireless
LAN
Controller
Point of Sale
Ticketing
Wireless Services Block
Data Center
High Density
example: MWC12
Cisco Connect
27
- Build the WiFi infrastructure for public and press access during the MWC event
- The area is approximately 1x1 km, but only selected areas, approx 20% covered
- Cisco to cover public spaces and support the venue partner on the indoor pavilions
where exhibitor booths are located
Equipment List
MSE
Prime I
WLC ISE
CUWN
120 x LAP1142
60 x LAP1262
50 x CAP3502
40 x CAP3602
High density / high visibility areas where directional antennas not required
6 x CAP1552
Total:
276 AP
6 x CT5508
8 x 3750G
3 x ASR1k
ISGs + NAT
4 x UCS
AP
AP
AP
client:
tag:
Rogue AP:
Rogue clients:
Virtual
Controller
Virtualization
5 to 200 APs
3000 clients
500 Mbps
SRE
ISR G2
To ISRs
5 to 50 APs
500 clients
500 Mbps
Cisco 1600
ISE
MSE
Prime I
WLC ISE
CUWN
,
NAC,
Guest Access,
Profiling,
Posture,
integration to MDM
2500
5508
WiSM2
Large projects
12 to 500 APs
7000 clients
8 Gbps
5 to 75 APs
1000 clients
1 Gbps
Flex 7500
Cloud controller
- Indoor APs -
MSE
Location,
Wireless Security(wIPS),
Business Analytics,
Mobile Concierge
8500
for SPs
Cisco 1550
- Outdoor APs -
Cisco Connect
33
Key Takeaways
1. Proper and Full Site Survey is the Main Key for success
Documentation
1. Cisco Design zone for Mobility
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns820/networking_solutions_program_home.html
2. Wireless LAN Design Guide for High Density Client Environments in Higher
Education
http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/docs/education/cisco_wlan_design_guide.pdf
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/ns340/ns414/ns742/ns820/landing_loc_svcs.html
Dkujeme za pozornost.
Alexey Zaytsev
alzaytse@cisco.com
Cisco Connect
36