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Atm
Atm
Atm
EECC694 - Shaaban
#1 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
Virtual Circuits
When a virtual circuit is established:
The route is chosen from beginning to end (circuit setup needed).
Routers or switches along the circuit create table entries used to
route data transmitted on the virtual circuit.
Permanent virtual circuits - Switched virtual circuits
EECC694 - Shaaban
#3 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
An ATM switch
Input
side
Output
side
EECC694 - Shaaban
#4 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
8 bits
16 bits
3 bits
8 bits
16 bits
3 bits
8 bits
HEC:
EECC694 - Shaaban
#6 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
Layers of
The ATM
Model
EECC694 - Shaaban
#7 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
EECC694 - Shaaban
#8 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
Connection Setup
Connection Release
EECC694 - Shaaban
#10 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
EECC694 - Shaaban
#11 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
EECC694 - Shaaban
#14 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
Unlike user data cells, information in signaling or control cells payload is not transparent to
the network.
The switch identifies signaling cells, and even generates some itself.
Connection Admission Control (CAC) carries out the major signaling functions required.
Signaling/control information may not pass through the cell switch fabric, and instead is
exchanged through a separate signaling network.
As soon as the cell comes in through the input port, Virtual Path/Channel Identifiers
(VPI/VCI) information is extracted from the cell and used to route the cells to the
appropriate output port.
This function can be divided into three functional blocks: the input module at the input
port, the cell switch fabric (or switch matrix) that performs the actual routing, and the
output modules at the output ports.
EECC694 - Shaaban
#15 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
SM
IM
ATM/
SONET
Lines
IM
:
.
OM
Cell
Switch
Fabric
IM
=
=
=
=
:
.
ATM/
SONET
Lines
OM
Input Side
IM
OM
CAC
SM
OM
Output Side
Input Module
Switch Interface
Output Module
Connection Admission Control
Switch Management
EECC694 - Shaaban
#16 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
EECC694 - Shaaban
#17 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
The 53 bytes ATM cells are mapped into STS-3c or OC-3 frame payload as
shown:
90 Columns (bytes)
9
rows
STS-3c
or OC-3
Frame
ATM cells
ATM cells
Cell continued
in next frame
An STS-3c frame has a payload capacity of 3 * (90 - 3 - 1) columns * 9 rows or 2340 bytes.
Because of the STS-3c payload capacity is not an integer multiple of the ATM cell, a cell
is allowed to cross the frame boundary.
EECC694 - Shaaban
#18 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
Output Side
EECC694 - Shaaban
#22 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
Output Side
EECC694 - Shaaban
#23 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
Batcher-Banyan
Input Side
Output Side
EECC694 - Shaaban
#27 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000
ATM LANs
LAN
Emulation
Server
EECC694 - Shaaban
#28 lec # 10 Spring2000 4-13-2000