BIOl 302

Spring 2003

++ SENTENCE COMPLETION ++

In this group of questions, select the answer

choice that best completes the statement or
best answers the question.
/~,

page 1 of 5

Exam 4 Pink

Which of the following are tnlc regarding the

cIrcular f'hlds of the erf (gastrointestinal)

5,' In order from the esophagus, the four parts of

the ,(omach are the ...__'

(f;) cardia. fundus, body, pylorus

. q,

fundus, body, pylorus. cardia

\ C/ body, On1ClHmn, cardia, ttmous

~ cardia, haustra, pylorus, omentum
E, haustra, fundus, body, pyloms

tract"
The taenia coli segment the large intestine into

3,

.;\

They increase the surface area for

absorption.
dis,1ppear as the small intestine
becomes distended with food,
They decrease in number fwm the
duodenum to the Ileum, --
They first appear in the small intestine
and disappear in the rec;tum,

A the cecum

~.'

haustra

~' rugae

D. the appendix
E. villi

"'I'. Peyer's patches are __ .' and are a distinctive

hIstological characteristic of the __.__

~.,I.J

~lr"I, 4'

c. 1,2,J,4
'tl.

D>. 1,2. J

""""'&..Do.f1t*ehoose this answer,

The junction between the esophagus and the

stomach can be distinguished from the

rccto~

anal junction by !he presence

in the

--'
A. smooth muscle, esophagus
It stratified squamOlls ~e!h;. anal canal
C villi, stomach
goblet cells, rectum

goblet cells, stomach

c<rrn

"Y

3. Which of the following i:i NOT an acc~~ssory

organ of the--digestive system?

mucus-secreting
duodenum
clu~ters of enteroendocri[l~ cells;
stomach
iymph nodes: duodenum

D. mucus-secreting Rlands: ikum

C!); lymph nodes; !l~~m

8. Place rhe blood vessel;; below il1 correct order

for the now of the blood intu and out of the
liver.

<.1,
2,
,33.
14.
., 5.
!,I\

sinusoids

hepatic vein

centra! vein

hepatic portal vein

inferior vena C:lva

,1\, llver
~i1r\spleen
iT panCTeas
D, tongue

E sublingual gland
4. Secretions from Brunner's glands ,_ _,,'
an:.~ slightiy acidic to improve the
action ofpnncre.lt\c enzymes
B. contain Hel and Nae!
,:' contain mucus and digestive enzymes
D. protect the stomach from digestmg
',' itself
raise the pH of the chyme so pancreatic
.
enzymes can function better

<

9, The increase' in systolic blood pressure seen

during ex.:rcise is majn!y due to
_'"M_'

A. ~l!1 increase H1

vascubr

resistance

R.

~l

decrease in

systemit~ 'i:15(.'ular

re::>lst1l1K::

C. an incl'<':ase in ventilation rate

@1>,.anincn::nseincardiacout put

a decrease in cardiac output

SIOl 302
~o

Spnng 2003

page 2 of 5

Exam 4 Pink

Which of tile followmg cause heart rate to

incre,lsc during exercise')

Rd'er to the tigure below to answer questions

14 and 15.

1, increa:iing body temperanire

2, secretion of hormones from the adr~naJ

medulla
.
3, increasing blood pH
4, inhibition of impulses in the vagus
nerve
5, stimulation (If proprioceptors

(,2,),4,5
1,2,4,5

C 1. 2,5
D. 2,4,5
E. 1.2

J4, Ventilation changes in Ihe

of thL' curv.;:
indicated by the letter X arc due to which of

the following f'itctors'.'

1 I. All ofthe following are long-term

adaptations 10 exerClse, EXCEPT:

A. Amount of sweat produced during
heavy exercise increases,
13, Sweat becomes more drlute,
(~. '.. Heart hypertrophies (enlarges).
~Cardiac output during exercise
~decreases.
E, Stroke volume whUe lit res! mcr..:-ases,
f}" Which part of the GI tract hus the highest

proportion of goblet cells in its

n1UCOS,I;!

~.;'. anus

~col{)n

.. C duodcuum
D. esophagus

E. stomllch
13. The chief cells releasc .._ _ and the _ _
cells release intrinsic factoe
Hel, acinar

~ pepsinogen. parietal

C HCI, parietal

D. pepsinogen, acinar

..-&.-!ffl.1tOtchoose this anSWCf,

A,

A. incre~l;;c in bloodpCO?
B. decrease in blood peo)

~nerve impulses from the limbic system to

the re~pmllory ()]llrol ,:<~ntcrs of the
medulla
hoth A :md C

E. both 13 ;,nd C
J'5. Vcntil:ttion ch<mgcs in the region nfthc curve
indicated by the ktl<:r Y an: due to which of

the following

factor~1

A. hm:noral factors
mhibitory impH!se$ from hmbic system

B,

10 respirMory control center::. of the

medulla
C. decreasing level of !acHe acid in the
_ hlood

~AandC,

L A, B, ;1l1d C

16 During prok'nged fasting or starvation, most

body C(:l!s will

~ switch from glucose to fatty acids as the

'{. mam energy source
Ft can)' (lut glycogenesis at II faster rate
C. oxid1.~e gIUCOSf~ at a faster rate

:. convert ~nOl'e glucose to triglyceride:;

E. SWItch from
10 amino acids as
the main energy source

!! f-:)

BIOl 302

Spring 2003

!p

Wlw:h of the (c1l1owing is 1'0'[ a

hepatocyte:;':'

17. Which of the following would be a feature of

metabolism during the @sorptivt! state?

fUl1ctl(lO

of

~ secretlOn of digestive enzymes,

A. uptakl.' of amino acids into cells /

B. conversion of glucose to glycogen'/

J:-

page 3 of 5

Exam 4 Pirlk

use of fatty ~Icids for ATP prNiuctinn

D. All the above

bIcarbonate IOns Iflto

bilL'

canaliculi

or

C. gluwneogenesis

~' Only A and B

D. detoxifying drugs
E. synthesizing cholesterol

18. Conversion of lactic acid to pyruvic acid to

glucose 6-phosphatc is an example of ,"_.._'

23. The drugs cholestyramine and chlofibrate

i\. glycogenolysis

~ glycogenesis

~ gluconeogenesis

A. inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol in

hepatocyte:.;
~lncrt'ase !he 10% of cho:esterolm the
., ' feces
C. increase the emerohepatic circublion of
the bile salts and cholesterol
D, inhibit the production ofbl!e salls
'E. t~nhancc the synthesis of steroid
hormone~ from cholesterol

_t anaerollic ATP production

19. WhIch of the following is NOT a component
of digestion in the stomach'!
A.

secfl~tiOTl

of gastric lipase into chyme

B. secretion of mucus

~
E.

an "alkaline tlde" ofbicmbonale Ions

entering the blood'
emulsification of dietary futs by bile
secretion of hydrogen ions and
chloride ions inin chyme

ZO.Which of the following

glucose 6-phosphate'.)

IS

VtD!.s activates the enzyme

,
$

glucose 6-phosphatase

,'B. cl:dotbC!i~1 lipoprotein lipase

. !\ fr syntnase

D. HMG-CoA reductase

F hexokinase

a possible fale of

A. conversion to glucose by

dephosphorylation in hepatocyte;:;
B. use for glycogenesis in skeletal rnusel<:
C

2,01. The apoprotclfl apnC-2 of chylomicrons and

:tS. The vitamins that are considered antioxidants

arc _._~._'
A. Vitamin D and K

use for ATP production by glycolysis

tA Vitamin D, C and E

roJ)AIl of the above

Yonly Atlnd 8

~ Vitamin

C, E and beta-carotene
D. Beta-carotene and vjt~min D
E. Vitamin C, D and K

2 I. Protein-coated part ides that contu in

exogenous lipids are called

~ chylomicrons
LDLs
C. HDLs
D. VLDLs

E~~Do not choose this nnswer.

26. The hormones \:pinephrine and glucagc)!l

stimulate ____._.

' lipogenesls

It -glycogenolysis

. ,. synth(~si~ of prole ins

D. gluconeogenesis

.E,,' deamination

~
!

'lJ.

The
PriJosec works on the .__._ .. cells by
'blocking the

SIOl 302

Spring 2003

A. Carbohydrates and proteins bllt not hHS

... :.tre digested there.
~ P:mcn:atic lipa;;c acts on ~ngly(;cr;dcs in

Ai chief, histamine receptors

"B. panetaL histamine receptor"

~
"

page 4 of 5

Exam 4 Pink

'\:J Tmcelles there.

chief, proton pump

'"1 . parietal, proton pump

C Carbohydrate digestion begins tll.:r\!.

D. Vitamin B!~ ahsorption occur~ thert:

" . cnter{)cndocrine, histamine receptors

""U.

Chernical digestion in t.he large int.estine

'. occur;; !luinly through the activilY of _ _.

.n.

Pepsltlogen is secreted

lbt~re

Which of the following occur during

A. enzymes released by imestinal glands

A reactions (If g!y,;olysis
B. reactions of glycogenolysis
'K electron tnmspm.1 chain reactions
~ Krehii cycle reactions
~glyc(lgen synthesis reactions

It billmbin
C enzymes in pancreatic JUIce

D. enzvmes

111

hile

<J) bac;erial enzymes

29. The liver pw(!uces Ufe-i'lG__.

A keep bile in an inacti\'e form until it
reaches the small intestme
B. convert it into glucose when blood

f!~.

-E.

34. The chemical reactions catalyzed by PWICilSC,

would produce . ___'
A monosaccharides and disaccharides

8. fatly acids and glycerol

glucose levels ilrc low

gel rid of ammoma produced by

~peptides

~ nucleotides

deaminatiol1 of amino aCIds

I::.

emu1si fy dietary fats

bind to ingested poisons
them

III

~ If the

temperature In Ihis room were iOy' F

{40" q and {he humidity were 1(0%. Yt)U could
lose body heat by

30. A person who has n high level of k\~tone

bodies in hi!, blood and urine is mOgl likely

A. radiation

~f;tsting Dr starving
-13.

u~ing

m0I1og.1yccl'ides

detoxify

Fl. conduction

~tvaporalion
~ hOTh conduction and evaporation

mainly glucose for ATP

production
C. absorbing a meal he ate 3 hour;; ag,)
D. synthesizing large amounts of new

E, both l1idlation and evaporation

protein'S
E. experiencing liver failure
\'--1~, tmm:;port

31. Adipoc)'tes secrete the hormone ___ which

stnnulates production of ____ which results

in inhibition of hllJlg<.~r (food intake)"

trigjyccridcs from adipocylcs

, ,to the liver
transport trlglycerides fmm ht~pawcytes
, .. to adlfl.ocytes
~dd;ver cholesterol in blood to lxldv cells
~ so they can u;;;e it hl r.::pair cel!
membranes

JVVt,.

neuropeptide Y, !epttn

. leptin, rnelanocortin

'.' . neuropeptide Y, mdanocm1iu

y\\

D. melanocoI1in, leptin

and return it 10 the liver

E. deliver dietary lipids to the ltve!

E" melanocortin, neuropeptide Y

.n.
32. Which ofthe following are tnlc Qfth<;;

duodenum and jejunum?

p" pick up excess cholesteml from the body

In the reiiCtion sequence below. ~_. i::;

occ\J!Ting; and molecule R ;s .. ~._.__.

Triglyceride -7

acids -7 R -7 Krebs

SIOl302

Spring 2003

.jj)

lipogenesIs, acetyl CnA

-ft glycolysis, pyruvic acid

~-G.~ipolysis, pyruvic acid

~.: glycoll::i~. ~ce:yl,eoA

i~hpolys;;;,

..

<ll.:etyl CoA

,~~

38. Long,term regulation of BMR (basal

metabolic rate) is governed mainiy by __ ."",'

~cpinephrine and norepinephrine

/~ the pancreas

(~strogcn and testosterone

D. thc thyrold h.ormoncs ('f,iT;)
, the adrenal cortex

39, Which of the following 1$ NOT a correct

etTeclor-respousc pair for negative f::cdback
loops triggered by ;) decrease in body
temperature?
A. epinephrine from adrenal medulla,
increa"ics rate of cell ular metabolism
B thyroid hOn1lOne increast:s metabolic

rate

~ ~asodjlatior: .. decreased loss of heat

from the

Sklll

D, skeletal muscles contract in u repetitive

cycle increased produclion of heal
L None of the above,
40. The difference between Ih!! effects (If secretin
and eel( on (he pancreas is thaI _, . . _ .._.
A secretin stimulates secretion of
pancreatic juice, and CeK inhibits the
secretIon of panncatic juice
B. sccretlfl stimulates ncin:lf cells of the
pancreas and eel( stimulates the
pancreatic islets
.. ~ secretin stimulates the alpha cells and
eCI( stimulates the beta cells
D. secretin stimulates secretion of .'
. pancreatlc juice rich in bicarbonate
inns and CCI( stinmlates secretion of

pancreatic juice rich in

enzymes
F secretin Callses dilation of the

pancrc:ltic duel and CCK causes

constriction of the hlle due!

Exam4 Pink

page 5 of 5

BIOl 302 Spring 2003

Exam 4 Blue
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