RCC BUILDING

PROJECT:
EXTENSION OF R&QA BUILDING No 67/5 FOR
PROVISION OF HALT/HASS MACHINE AT ASL
HYDERABAD.

Client:To
CHIEF ENGINEER (R&D)
SECUNDERABAD

Consultant:-

M/s Janya Associates

19, Rajeevnagar Colony,
Mallareddy Nagar,
Lothukunta,
Secunderabad-500015
Tel Fax- 040 40123030

JANYA ASSOCIATES, SECUNDERABAD

JANYA ASSOCIATES,
SECUNDERABAD
Telangana State
Original Date of
Issue

09-05-2015

DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET

Title

EXTENSION OF R&QA BUILDING No 67/5 FOR

PROVISION OF HALT/HASS MACHINE AT ASL HYDERABAD

Author M.V.R.HARIHARAN
Client CHIEF ENGINEER (R&D) SECUNDERABAD
Document STRUCTURAL DESIGN BRIEF REPORT
Description

SIGNATURE

REVISION/VERIFICATION HISTORY
REVISION.
NO

DATE

R0

09-05-2015

PREPARED BY

CHECKED BY

M.V.R.HARI
HARAN

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JANYA ASSOCIATES, SECUNDERABAD

INDEX
SL NO

DESCRIPTION

Page No

REPORT

LOADS

LOAD COMBINATIONS

GRADE OF STEEL & CONCRETE

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS

DESIGN

DETAILING

LIST OF CODES AND REFERENCES

ANNEXURE A

10

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JANYA ASSOCIATES, SECUNDERABAD

1.0 REPORT:
The project undertaken is the structural design of RCC Buildings for the proposed
provison of new building and allied work services for installation of new horizontal tensile
testing machine (httm) bay at af stn hakimpet Hyderabad . Proposed Building dimensions as
per drawings attached along with this document.
2.0 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
For any structure the primary loads are the gravity loads or the vertical loads. The
gravity loads are imposed basically on the floors. The gravity loads are then transferred to
the slabs/beams, which in turn are transferred to the columns. The columns transfer the
loads to foundations and to the earth. The Structural System is Rigid Frame with Fixed
Supports. As per IS 1893-2002, HYDERABAD comes under Zone-II
3.0 GENERAL:
Structural drawings shall be read and used in conjunction with relevant architectural
drawings. Any discrepancy between the same should be brought to the notice of the
consultant, which will be rectified. All Structural materials used shall be in conformation
with relevant Indian Standard Codes. Dimensions mentioned in structural drawings will be
in millimetre unless otherwise mentioned.
4.0 ANALYSIS
The above Building is analysed as a Space Frame. The building is modelled using
structural engineering software package STAAD. SI units are followed for entire analysis
and design. The modelled space frame is analysed for Dead Loads (DL), Live Loads (LL),
Earthquake Loads(EQ), and their combinations as per IS: 1893-2002 (Part 1). In this
building normal rcc beam/slab system is adopted for terrace slab. All supports of the
Building are considered as fixed joints for analysis. This structure is designed and detailed as
per Indian codes of practice only.

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JANYA ASSOCIATES, SECUNDERABAD

5.0 LOADS:
5.1 Dead load:
The Dead Load in a Building shall comprise the weight of all walls, partitions, floors
and roofs and shall include the weights of all permanent constructions in the
buildings. The unit weight per mass of the materials and parts or components of the
building that are applicable to the determination of dead load calculations are
obtained by considering complying with IS-875 (Part 1)-1978 and according to
densities of the possible dead loads.
5.2 Live load:
The minimum live load on terrace 1.5 kN/sqm taken from IS 875:1987 (Part-2).
(Refer Table -3).
5.3 Earthquake Load:
Earthquakes cause random motion of ground, which can be resolved in mutually
perpendicular directions. This motion causes the structure to vibrate. The response of
the structure to the ground vibration is a function of the nature of foundation soil,
materials, form, size and mode of construction of the structure, and the duration and
the intensity of ground motion. IS 1893: 2002 has been used for the earthquake
analysis of the present structure. As per IS 1893: 2002, Hyderabad region falls under
Zone II Relevant earthquake parameters as per Zone II are considered in the
design

6.0 LOAD COMBINATIONS:

The following load combinations were considered with their respective load factors
as specified in the codes for Limit state of collapse for RCC Design.
1.

1.5 (DL+ LL)

2.

1.5 (DL+ EQX)

3.

1.5 (DL+ EQ-X)

4.

1.5 (DL+EQZ)

5.

1.5 (DL+ EQ-Z)

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JANYA ASSOCIATES, SECUNDERABAD

6.

1.2 (DL+LL+EQX)

7.

1.2 (DL+LL+EQ-X)

8.

1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ)

9.

1.2 (DL+LL+EQ-Z)

The following load combinations were considered with their respective load factors as
specified in the codes for Limit state of serviceability for RCC Design.
1. (DL+ LL)
2. (DL+EQX)
3. (DL+EQ-X)
4. (DL+EQZ)
5. (DL+EQ-Z)
6. (DL+LL+EQX)
7. (DL+LL+EQ-X)
8. (DL+LL+EQZ)
9. (DL+LL+EQ-Z)
Where
DL- Dead Load, LL-Live Load, EQ-Earthquake Load
7.0 GRADE OF REINFORCEMENT STEEL
All reinforcement used shall be high yield strength deformed TMT bars of Grade Fe415 confirming to IS 1786 indicated with a prefix F of with the appropriate bar diameter.
8.0 GRADE OF CONCRETE
Minimum Grade of concrete will be as per codal provision confirming IS 456: 2000,
for MODERATE environmental exposure condition (As per IS-456-2000 Table-3).
Different Grades of concretes have been used to design the structural elements as per the
design requirement. The minimum cement content for different grades of concrete and
MODERATE environmental exposure condition will be as per IS 456:2000.

Columns & Pedestals: - M25

Beams & Slabs: - M25

Minimum cement content shall be as per provisions of IS: 456: 2000, for a
moderate environmental exposure condition.
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9.0 NOMINAL COVER TO MEET DURABILITY REQUIREMENTS

Nominal Concrete cover in slabs not less than 20 mm for 'MODERATE' Exposure
Condition as per relevant codes.

Columns & Pedestals:

40mm

Beams

25mm

Slabs

20mm

Walls

30mm

10.0 MATERIAL SAFTEY FACTORS

Partial factors of safety
For Concrete 1.5
For Reinforcement Steel 1.15

11.0 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

The structures were analysed by modelling in ETABS. The analysis results were
checked manually to ensure the right structural behaviour. The adopted member sections
were checked for serviceability criteria to ensure the following deflection limits as specified
in the code.
11.1 For RCC Buildings
11.1.1 Vertical Deflections:
Total load deflections

Span / 250

Live load deflections

Span / 350 or 20mm

whichever is less.

11.1.2 Earthquake Deflection

H/250

12.0 EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS: (GENERAL)

All the proposed structure in the site is analysed for seismic forces. Earthquake analysis has
been carried out using ETABS as per the provisions of IS-1893: 2002 (Part 1 and 4). The
nodal mass was obtained as per the recommendations of IS-1893: 2002 regarding the load
combinations. The Earthquake analysis for concrete structures was carried out in ETABS
following the provisions of IS1893:2002.
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JANYA ASSOCIATES, SECUNDERABAD

As per IS 1893 base shear has to be calculated as

Vb = Ah x W
Where Ah is base shear co-efficient and W is the nodal mass of all the floors

Ah = (Z/2) x (I/R) x (Sa/g)

Analysis Parameters

Reference from

Zone factor, Z
Importance factor, I
Response factor, RF
SS
ST
DM
Px
Pz

0.1
1
5
2
1
0.05 for RCC
0.09x h/d1
0.09x h/d2

IS-1893:2002(Part 1 & 4)
Table 2 (P.No. 16)
Table 5 (P.No. 13) Part4
Table 7 (P.No. 23)
Clause 7.6.2
Clause 7.6.2

DT

As per Soil report

Where:
SS = Rock or soil sites factor,(1 for hard soil, 2 for medium soil, 3 for soft
soil).
Depending on type of soil, average response acceleration coefficient S a /g was
calculated corresponding to 2% damping. Refer Clause 6.4.5 of IS: 1893 (Part
1) -2002.
ST = Optional value for type of structure (=1 for RC frame building, 2 for
Steel frame building, 3 for all other buildings).
DM = Damping ratio to obtain multiplying factor for calculating S a /g for
different damping. Damping will be considered based on type of structures
corresponding to which multiplying factor will be taken referring Table 3 of
IS:1893(Part 1)-2002.
DT = Depth of foundation below ground level.
Px = 0.09x h/dx

Clause 7.6.2 of IS:1893(Part 1)-2002

Py = 0.09x h/d y
13.0 DESIGN CRITERIA:
Basic Assumptions/consideration
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JANYA ASSOCIATES, SECUNDERABAD

Soil Safe Bearing Capacity considered as 20 T/sqm @ 1.5 m below GL.

Conventional slab-beams to transfer gravity loads to beams, beams transfer load to

columns, which in turn transfer them to hard stratum through foundations.

Lateral loads due to earthquake load to be taken by columns and the monolithic
slab/beam in its plane.

14..0 SUPER STRUCTURE: RCC

All the structural elements are designed as per IS: 456-2000 using the fundamentals of
Limit State Method. All corresponding parameters are input through ETABS. Reinforcement
of Beams and Columns are taken from structural software. Slabs are designed and checked
for deflection with the appropriate L/d ratios and Modification factors.
15.0 SUB STRUCTURE:
The type of foundation recommended by the soil consultant is isolated foundation with
recommended safe load bearing capacity of 20 ton /m2 are designed by using excel sheets.
16.0 DETAILING:
The Building is located in Seismic Zone II. All the structural elements were detailed
as per SP-34 Proper curtailments details were detailed to get the economy and ease in
construction at site.

17.0 LIST OF CODES & REFERENCES

IS:456 2000: Code of practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete.
IS 800 2007: General construction in steel & code of practice (third revision).
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JANYA ASSOCIATES, SECUNDERABAD

IS: 875 1987: Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for Buildings &
structures.
IS: 875 Part 1: Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than earthquake) for buildings
and structures (Dead Loads).
IS: 875 Part 2: Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than earthquake) for buildings
and structures (Imposed Loads).
IS: 875 Part 5: Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than earthquake) for buildings
and structures (Special Loads & Load Combinations).
IS: 13920 2002 : Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic
forces.
IS:1893 (Part 1) 2002: Criteria for earthquake resistant design of Structures.
IS:1893 (Part 4) 2005: Criteria For Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures Industrial
Structures Including Stack Like Structures.
IS:2911 (Part 1) 2010: Code of Pactice for Design and Construction of Pile Foundation.
SP 38: Hand book of Typified Designs for Structures with steel Roof trusses
SP 40: Hand book on Structures with Steel Portal frame.
SP 64: Explanatory Hand book on Indian Standard code of practice for design loads
(other than earthquake) for Buildings and Structures Part 3 Wind Loads.
SP 16: Design aids for reinforced concrete to IS: 456- 1978.
SP 34: Hand book on concrete reinforcement detailing.

ANNEXURE A
LOAD DETAILS
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Table-1 Density of Materials:

No
1
2
3

Description
RCC
Saturated soil
Block Work 230 thk.

Unit
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3

Value
25
20
20

Remarks
Including plastering

Table 2 Superimposed Dead Loads (General)

No
1

Description

Unit

Terrace finish (Avg.)

kN/m2

Value

Remarks

1.5

Table 3 Live Loads

No

Description

Unit

Value

Terrace

kN/m2

1.5

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