= :

=kNj uhkhD[ha ek: =kj; tutuKeNa ek:

=kj; tuj FuNt ek:
jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs;; miuah; - tU\ jpUel;rj;jpuk; -

itfhrp Nfl;il

jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuah; - mtjhu];jyk;

jdpad;
=uhkgjgq;f[ ]Q;rhPfk; =ahKehh;a tuGj;uk`k; Fzhg;ak; /
=uq;fuh[fUzhghpzhk jj;jk =gh\;afhu ruzk; tuuq;fkPNl //
thopj;jpUehkk;
ehjKdpFye;jpfo ed;Fjpj;Njhd; thopNa
ew;wkpopd; kiwf;fpiria etpd;Wiug;Nghd; thopNa
fhjyuq;NfrhpUfoy; gzpNghd; thopNa
fhdtueatpirahy; fspg;gpg;Nghd; thopNa
Vjkpy; tz;fr;rpapid Vj;jpirg;Nghd; thopNa
vjpgjpiag; ghprhfNtw;W te;Njhd; thopNa
jPjpy; aKidj;Jiwtd; NrtbNahd; thopNa
jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuah; jpUtbfs; thopNa
mtjhu];jyk; - jpUtuq;fk;
jpUehkq;fs; - jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuah;, uq;fhh;ah;
ghl;ldhh; - =ke; ehjKdpfs; ; jpUj;jfg;gdhh; - Mste;jhh;; ; jpUj;jhahh; =uq;fehr;rpahh; ; jpUj;jk;gpfs; - nja;tj;Jf;fuR ek;gp, gps;isauR ek;gp,
nrhl;ilek;gp
Mrhh;ah; - kzf;fhy;ek;gp ; rp\;ah; - vk;ngUkhdhh;
,th; mUspAs;s jpUkhiy jdpad;
kw;nwhd;Wk; Ntz;lh kdNk!. kjpsuq;fh;
fw;wpdk; Nka;j;j foyizf;fPo; - cw;w
jpUkhiy ghLk; rPh;j;njhz;lubg;nghb nak;
ngUkhid. vg;nghOJk; NgR.
,th; mUspAs;s jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp jdpad;
kz;lq;Fbnad;gh; khkiwNahh; kd;dparPh;
njhz;lubg;nghb njhd;dfuk - tz;L
jpzh;j;jtay; njd;duq;fj; jk;khid. gs;sp
Azh;j;Jk; gpuhDjpj;jT+h;.
jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuaUf;F Mste;jhhpd; cgNjrq;fs;
Mste;jhh; jpUehL vOe;jUStjw;F Kd; Neha;tha;gl;bUf;Fk; nghOJ
mth; rp\;ah;fspy; Kjy;th;fshd jpUf;Nfh\;bA+h; ek;gpAk;, nghpaek;gpAk;
jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs;
miuaiu
Kd;dpl;Lf;
nfhz;L
Mste;jhiu
jpUtbfis tzq;fp jQ;rkha;apUg;gjw;F xU thh;j;ij mUspr;nra;a

Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bdh;. mjw;F mth; `nghpangUkhs; jpUtbfspd; fPNo

ahOk; ifAkha; Nrtpj;J epw;Fk; jpUg;ghztho;thUila tpf;u`j;ij
Nrtpj;J
thUq;fs;.
nghpangUkhSila
cah;epiyia
mwpe;Js;s
jpUg;ghzo;thNu cghaKk; cNgaKk; Mthh; vd;W mUspr;nra;jhh;. NkYk;
`[Pthj;khTf;F
ghuje;j;hpaNk
];t&gk;
vd;gijAk;,
mee;ahh;`
Nr\j;jtj;ijAk;, Mrhh;ahgpkhdNk cj;jhufk; vd;gijAk; tpsf;fpdhh;.
Mste;jhh; jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuahplk; jpUf;Nfh\;bA+h; ek;gpiaAk;,
nghpaek;gpiaAk; ed;whf ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; nghWg;ig xg;gilj;jhh;.
vk;ngUkhdhUf;F
nghpangUkhs;
jpUtbfspNy
xLq;fpapUf;Fk;
ghz;ngUkhs; tpf;u`j;jpd; ufrpaj;ij njhptpf;Fk;gb $wpdhh;. (me;j
tpf;u`k; ,f;fhyj;jpy; ,y;iy). gpwF miuah; vk;ngUkhdhUf;F ,e;j
ufrpa mh;j;jq;fis g;uh]hjpj;jUspdhh;. Mste;jhh; rukifq;fh;aq;fs;
mizj;ijAk; rp\;ah;fs; Jidnfhz;L ,tNu nra;J Kbj;jhh;.
jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuah; cilatiu jpUtuq;fj;jpw;F mioj;J
tUjy;
,isaho;thh; fhQ;rPGuj;jpy; ]e;ah]hr;ukj;ij Vw;whh; vd;W Nfs;T cw;w
=Mste;jhh; =ghjj;J Kjypfs; kpf;f kfo;r;rpaile;jdh;. mth;fs;
ek;ngUkhs;
]e;epjpf;Fr;
nrd;W
,isaho;thh;
NjthPh;
]e;epjpapy;
epj;ath]k; gz;Zk;gb ,q;Nf miog;gpj;Jf;nfhz;lUsNtZk; vd;W
tpz;zg;gk; nra;jdh;. nghpangUkhSk; NguUshsh;f;F mg;NghNj jpUKfk;
Nghftpl;lUs
NguUshsUk; Nfl;lUsp je;jk; mgpkhej;ijg; Gwk;Ng
Nghftpbyd;Nw, ehk; ek;kpuhkhE[id vg;gb tpLtJ vd;W mUspr;nra;jhh;.
(ek; ,uhkhE[iu ju ,ayhJ vd;W NguUshsh; $wptpl;lhh;). ,r;nra;jpia
nghpaek;gp Kjyhd Kjypfs; vy;yhUk; Nfl;L ,dp mLj;Jr; nra;tJ vd;d
vd;W
jhq;fSf;Fy;Ny
tprhhpj;jUsp,
Njtg;ngUkhs;
ghl;Lf;Fg;Nghu
ey;yhapUg;ghh;. Mjyhy;
gy rp\;ah;fs; =Mste;jhhpd; ,Wjp Miria
epiwNtw;w,
nja;tfhdk;
ghLtjpy;
ty;ytuhd
jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs;
miuaiu fhQ;rpGuj;Jf;F mDg;gp ,isaho;thiu mioj;J tuNtz;Lk;
vd;W nghpa ngUkhis Ntz;bdh;.
nghpa ngUkhspd; Midg;gb jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuah; Njtg;ngUkhis
nrd;W Nrtpj;J nja;tPf jpt;a g;uge;jghliy ghb mtiu kaq;f itj;jhh;.
,e;j nja;tPf fhdj;ij Nfl;l ngUkhSk; g;hPjuha; ehKk; ek;ngz;Lfs;
xopa ePh; Ntz;bdijj; jUfpNwk;. mj;ij nrhy;ypf;fhzPh; vd;W nrhy;y,
miuaUk; ,uhkhE[iuf;fhl;b ,tiu mbNaDf;Fj; je;jUsNtZk; vd;W
tpz;zg;gk;
nra;a
ngUkhSk;
mg;NghNj
mwpag;
ngw;wpNyhNk!.
,tiunahopa ePh; Ntz;bdnjy;yhk; jUfpNwk; NfsPh; vd;W mUspr;nra;jhh;.
miuaUk; uhkd; ,uz;L tpjkha;; Ngrkhl;lhd;. NjthPh; ,uz;L thh;j;ij
mUspr; nra;ayhNkh? NguUshsUk; ,d;dhg;GlNd je;Njhk; nfhz;L
NghfyhfhNjh!
vd;W
mUspr;nra;jhh;. jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuaUk;
cilatiuf; ifiag;gw;wp thUk; vd;d cilatUk; NguUshsid

jz;ld;
]kh;g;gpj;Jj;
jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs;
miuaUld;
NfhapYf;F
vOe;jUsg;Gwg;gl;lhh;. ngUkhSk; ,tUf;F tpil nfhLj;jUspdhh;.
gpd;G cilatUk; $uj;jho;thidAk; Kjypahz;lhidAk; ghh;j;jUsp
klNkNgha; ek;Kila jpUthuhjeg;ngUkhs; NguUshsidAk; kw;Wk;
cz;lhd ]k;ge;jq;fisAk; nfhz;L thUq;Nfhs; vd;W mUspr;nra;J
klKk;GFuhky;, mth;fSk; mg;gbNa vOe;jUStpj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jTld;,
jpUfr;rpek;gpfsplk; tpilngw;W jpUtuq;fj;F vOe;jUsdhh;.
ek;ngUkhs; NfhapYila ngUkhsiuah; vd;W jpUehkk; rhw;wpdhh;; *
jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhsiuah;
g;uGj;juha;
fhehjp
tpj;iafspYk;
gftj;g;uhtz;aj;jpYk;
kpFe;jtuha;,
jpUnkhop,
jpUtha;nkhopj;
jpUehs;fspNy mofpa kzthsg;ngUkhs; tpgthtjhuj;jpy; nra;jUspd
fhhpaq;fis
ehlfkhj;
jpUf;NfhykLf;Fr;rhj;jp
mgpeapj;J
kpfTk;
cfg;gpf;;f, ngUkhSk; NghuTfe;jUsp `NfhapYila ngUkhsiuah; vd;W
jpUehkk; rhw;wp ]fythpirfisAk; (khpahijfisAk;) ]hjpj;jUspdhh;.
jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhsiuah; njhlf;fkhf me;j tk;r]j;jpy; mtjupj;jth;fs;
NfhapYila ngUkhsiuah; vd;W miof;fg;gl;LtUfpwhh;fs;.
miuah; ngUkhs; eilaoFf;fPlhfg; ghLjy; *
xU fhytpN]r\j;jpNy, jpUT+wy; kN`hj;]tj;jpNy jpUf;fhNthpapYk;
eilf;Fg; ghpahakhd NjhSf;fpdpahd;NkNy Gwg;gl;lUsp, miuaiu
mioj;J `ek; eilaoOFf;fPlhfg; ghLk;;
vd;W mUsg;ghLrhjpj;jhh;.
mtUk; ,irapNy Vj;jpf;nfhz;L tu NfhapypNy vOe;jUspdhh;.
*,e;j ,UtpUj;jhe;jq;fSk; NfhapnyhOF Gj;jfj;jpy; Fwpgplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,isaho;thh; jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuahplj;jpy; ruNkhghaj;ij Nfl;ly; Mwhapug;gb FUguk;guhg;ughtk;
nghpa ek;gp vk;ngUkhdhhplk; Mo;thh; jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuah;
gf;fypNy ruNkhgha mh;j;j tpN\q;fis NfSk; vd;W mUspr;nra;jhh;.
cilath; ,ij ngWtjw;fhf md;WKjy; miuaUf;F cfg;ghfg; ghy;
mKJfha;r;rp rkh;gpj;Jk; jpUtj;aae fhyq;fspNy miuah; jpUNkdpf;F
mE&gkhf kQ;rs; fhg;G miuj;J ]kh;gpj;;Jk; te;jhh;. xUehs; kQ;rs;
fhg;G
miuj;J
ePuhlg;
gz;Zfpw
fhyj;jpy;
mJ
mtUila
jpUNkdpf;F
mEFykhf
,y;yhj
,Uf;fpwgbia
mth;
jpUKfkz;ly tpfhuj;jpNy fz;L, me;j kQ;rfhg;G ghj;jpuj;ij xjpf;fp
itj;Jtpl;L, NtW xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; kQ;rs; fhg;ig miuj;J mth;
jpUNkdpf;F ghq;fhf rhj;jp ePuhlg;gz;zp mUspdhh;.

vd;Dila ]h;t];tj;ijAk; (]h;t];tk; - ,thplk; Mste;jhh; Nrkpj;J

itj;jpUe;j gQ;rNkhgha ep\;lhu`];ak;) nfhs;is nfhs;sNth ePh; ,g;gb
nra;jJ vd;W mUspr;nra;J, thhPh; vk;ngUkhdhNu! ckf;F xU ruk
GU\hh;j;jk; nrhy;YfpNwk; NfsPh; vd;W nrhy;yp, NjT kw;wwpahj
=kJuftpfisg;NghNy ePUk; FUNt Nkyhd g;u`;kk;, jdk;, fhkk;,
g;uhg;ak;, fy;tp, g;uhgfk; vd;W ,Ue;J nfhz;L, jPkdq;nfLj;Jk;,
kUtpj;njhOk; kdNkje;Jk;, mwpahjd mwptpj;j Mrhh;aNd cghNah
cNgak; vd;W ,Uf;fpwgbahy;, Mrhh;aNd NeNu elkhLk; gukGU\d; ,jpy;
Iakpy;iy
vd;Wk,;
gPjfthilg;gpuhdhh;
gpukFUthfpte;J
vd;Wk;
nrhy;YfpwgbNa, cwq;Fk; ngUkhs;jhNd cyhTk; ngUkhsha; te;jhh;
vd;wpUk; vd;W nrhy;yp gQ;rNghgha ep\;ilahd rukgh;t mh;j;jtpNr\j;ij
g;u]hjpj;jUspdhh;.
NkNy nrhd;d tp\aq;fs; Gj;J}h; ];thkp
itgtkQ;[hp E}ypy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

ntspapl;Ls;s

Mrhh;a

jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuaUk; rhsf;fpuhk %h;j;jpAk;

jpUtuq;fj;jpy; gzp nra;Jte;j miuah;fspy; xUtUf;F taJ mjpfkhd
fhuzj;jhy; fz; njhpahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. me;j miuah; mbf;fb
milf;fha; (ntw;wpiy ghf;F) mKJ nra;tJ tof;fk;. mtUila
ntw;wpiyg;
ngl;bapy;
ghf;FfSld;
rhsf;fpuhk
%h;j;jpiaAk;
vOe;jUsg;gz;zp itj;jpUe;jhh;.
ntw;wpiy NghLk; NghJ ghf;F vd epidj;J rhsf;fpuhkj;ij thapy;
Nghl;Lf; nfhs;thh;. ,t;thW gy ehl;fs; ele;jd;. ,ijg; ghh;j;j ez;gh;
xUth; Vd; ];thkpe;! ,g;gbr; nra;fPh;. ,J mgrhukpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;lhh;.
clNd mthplk; ,e;j rhsf;fpukj;ijf; nfhLj;J ,dp ePNu jpUthuhjdk;
nra;J thUk; vd;W nfhLj;jhh;.
mtUk; rhsf;fpuhkk; fpilj;j kfpo;r;rpapy; tpNr\khf jpUkQ;rdk;
Kjypad nra;J Nfhtpy; Mo;thhpy; itj;J topgl;L te;jhh;. xU ehs;
ngUkhs; mth; fdtpy; Njhd;wp vi;di miuaplNk Nrh;j;J tpLk;. ePh;
vt;tsNth mofhfg; G+i[fs; nra;jhYk; Mo;thh;fspd; <uj;jkpo; Njha;e;j
mth; thapy; ehd; ,Ug;gijNa tpUg;GfpNwd;. vd;id mthplk; nrd;W
NrUk; vd;W epakpj;jhh;. mtUk; mt;thNw nra;jhh;.

jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuah; nra;j ifq;fh;aq;fs;

jpUtuq;fg;ngUkhs; miuah; ,ir ehlfq;fspy; ey;y gapw;rp ngw;W te;jhh;.
jpUnkhop jpUtha;nkhopj; jpUehs;fspy; miuah; Nritapy; ,th; gy
Ntlq;fs; Gide;J nfhz;L vk;ngUkhd; cyfse;jJ, fly; file;jJ,
fk;rid tijj;jJ Kjyhd mtjhuq;fis ehlfkhf ebj;Jf; fhl;bdhh;.
mofpakzthsDk; kpfTk; kfpo;ejUsp mtUf;F NfhapYila ngUkhs;
miuah; vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngaiu toq;fpdhhd;.
miuah;fSf;Fs;s mUsg;ghLfs;.
=uq;fj;jpy; cs;s miuah;fSf;F NfhapYila ngUkhsiuah;, tue;jUk;
ngUkhsiuah;, kjpahj nja;tq;fs;, kzthsg; ngUkhs; miuah;,
ehjtpNehj miuah;, tpz;zg;ghk; nra;thh;, jpUtha;nkhop Kof;fk;,
,irawpAk; ngUkhs; $l;lj;jhh; vd;fpw mUsg;ghLfs; toq;fgl;L
tUfpd;wd.
jpUtuq;fj;jpy; miuah; Nrit Vw;gl;l tuyhW
xU fhyj;jpy; ehyhapu jpt;a g;uge;jq;fis gapy;thUk; gapy;tpg;hUk;
,d;wpg; Nghapw;W. ,e;j epiyapy; jhd; ehjKdpfs; mtjhpj;J ek;kho;thhpd;
ghly;fisj; Njbj; jpUf;$Uf;Fr; nrd;whh;. mq;Nf mth; kJuftpaho;thh;
mUspr;nra;j fz;zpEz;rpWj;jhk;G vd;w E}iyg; gf;jpAld; ek;kho;thh;
re;epjpapy;
cuf;fr;nrhy;yp
Nahfj;jpy;
Mo;e;jhh;.
Nahfep\;ilapy;
ek;kho;thiu
jhprpj;J
mthplk;
,Ue;J
jpUtha;nkhopiaAk;
kw;w
gpuge;jq;fisAk; cgNjrkhfg; ngw;whh;. gpwF mg;gpuge;jq;fis jk;
rPlh;fSf;F XJtpj;J jkpofj;jpy; jpt;a g;uge;j ghRuq;fis gpurhuk;
nra;jhh;. ghRuq;fSf;F gz;Zk; jhsKk; mikj;jhh;. jpUtha;nkhopj;
jpUehSf;F Kd;djhf 10 ehl;fspy; kw;w Mo;thh;fspd; jpUnkhopfisAk;
jpUtha;nkhopj; jpUehSf;F kWehs; ,aw;gh KOtijAk; Nrtpf;Fgk;gb
epakpj;jhh;. ,aw;gh KOtijAk; ,irapd;wp ,ayhfNt Nrtpf;fg;gl;lJ. jk;
kUkfq;fshd fPoiafj;jho;thd; Nkiyafj;jho;thd; vd;w ,UtUf;Fk;
ghRuq;fisg; gz;Zld; fw;gpj;J mt;tpUtiuAk; mgpeaj;Jld; Nrtpf;Fk;gb
epakpj;jhh;.

miuah; Nrit
itzt jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; vk;ngUkhd; Kd;Ng ehyhapu jpt;a gpuge;;j
ghRuq;fisf; ifapy; jhsk; Ve;jp ,irAld; ghb mgpeaj;Jld;
Mbg;nghUs; tpsf;fk; nra;Ak; xU tif fiy epfo;r;rpNa miuah; Nrit
vdg;gLfpwJ. ,j;nja;tPff; fiyapd; ty;yth;fisj; jhd; miuah;fs; vd;W
toq;Ffpwhh;fs;. ,th;fisNa fy;ntl;Lfs; tpz;zg;gk; nra;thh; vd;W
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. ,j;njhlh; jpUtha;nkhop <L ciuapy; ek;gps;isahy;
ifahsg;gl;L cs;sJ. ,f;fiyapd; Njhw;wj;ijAk; tsh;r;rpiaAk; Nfhapy;
xOF, FUguk;;giu, ehyapu jpt;a gpuge;j tpahf;ahdk; Kjypa E}y;fspd;
J}id nfhz;L mwpa KbfpwJ.
miuah; vd;Dk; ngah; toq;fg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d?
fisf;fsQ;rpak; njhFjp
fhzg;gLfpwJ:

1y; gf;fk; 203y; miuaiug;gw;wp

gpd;tUkhW

ehjKdpfs; vd;w nghpahh; jpt;a gpuge;;j ghly;fisf; Nfhtpy;fspy; xJ

tjw;F Vw;ghL nra;jhh;. ,irAld; ,tw;iwg; ghlTk; mtw;wpd; fUj;ijf;
Fwpg;ghy; tpsf;Fk; mq;fr; nra;iffisf; fhl;b ebf;fTk; jk;Kila cld;
gpwe;jhs;
kf;fshd
fPoafj;jho;thd;
Nkiyafj;jho;thd;
vd;Dk;
,UtiuAk;
gof;fpdhh;.
(Nkiyafj;jho;thd;
vd;fpw
tujhrhh;ah;
fpioafj;jho;thd; vd;fpw fpU\;zkhrhh;ah; vd;W ,U kUf;fs; =ke;
ehjKdpfSf;F ,Ue;jdh;.)
mth;fs; ,irr;RitapNy Jtf;Fz;L fhaf rhh;t ngskh; vd;Dk; Nkd;ik
Njhd;Wk;gb mth;fSf;F miuah; vd;Dk; ngah; cz;lhapw;W.
=uq;fk;,
=tpy;ypGj;J}h;,
Mo;thh;
jpUefhp,
jpUehuhazGuk;
Mfpa
jyq;fspy; ,d;Wk;; miuah; Nrit eil ngw;W tUtijf; fhzyhk;.
miurah; Nritapd; jd;Ndw;wk;
khh;fop khjk; gfy; gj;J ,uhg;gj;J jpUehl;fspy; miuah; Nrit rpwg;ghf
eilngw;W tUfpwJ. vk;ngUkhdhh;, vk;ghh; Kjyhd Mrhh;ah;fs; miuah;
Nritapd; NghJ mUNf mkh;e;J nfhz;L ftdpj;jdh;. cilath;
miuah;fspd; mgpeaj;ij ftdkhf ghh;j;J chpa jpUj;jq;fisr; nra;jhh;.
cilath; ,aw;ghit ,irapd;wp jpUtuq;fj;jKjdhiu Nrtpf;Fk;gb
nra;jhh;. cilath; rPluhd vk;ghUk; Kj;jkpo; ty;yuha; gy jpUj;jq;fisr;
nra;jhh;.
eQ;rPah; fhyj;jpy; miuah; Nritapy; gs;S vd;w ,irghLk; epfo;rr
; pAk;
Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ehjKdpfs; fhyj;jpy; jpUtuq;j;jpy; kl;LNk

miuah; Nrit
ele;J te;jJ.
Njrq;fspYk; njhlq;fg;ngw;wJ.

cilath;

fhyj;jpy;

gpw

jpt;a

miuah; nfhz;lhl;lk;
ngha;ifahh; Nghw;Wk; ngUkhs;, G+jj;jhh; guTk; ngUkhs;, gjpd;kh; ghLk;
ngUkhs; vd;W gythwhf ngUkhis Vj;JtNj (Gfo;e;J ghLtNJ)
nfhz;lhl;lk; vdg;gLk;.
NkNy Fwpg;gl;lJ Nghy; gy njhlh;fs;
G+h;thrhh;ah;fs; fhyj;jpy; Gjpjhf Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf
kzthskhKdpfs; fhyj;jpy; ek;Nghj kzthskhKdp <Liug;gJ Nfl;Lg;
G+hpj;J epd;w ngUkhs; vd;w nfhz;lhl;lj; njhlh; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
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