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Essay On Empowering Women
Essay On Empowering Women
Purvaja Mahadevan
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Among these
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problems the foremost that needs to be addressed is the atrocity
committed against females at birth and during childhood. Female infanticide i.e. killing of
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the female child is still a common practice in many of the rural areas. Further female
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foeticide is common in some parts of India, despite the passage of 'Prenatal Diagnostic
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techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act in 1994. In case they survive, they are
(http://www.civilserviceindia.com/currentsubjected to discrimination throughout their lives. Traditionally, since sons are thought to
affairs/articles/multi-skilltake care of their parents during old age and daughters are considered a burden
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because of dowry and other expenses that have to be incurred during their marriage,
female children are neglected in the matters of nutrition, education and other important
General Studies Notes
aspects of well-being. The Sex ratio in our country is abysmally low. It was only 933
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females per 1000 males according to the 2001 census. The Sex ratio is an important
indicator of development. Developed countries usually have Sex ratios above 1000. For
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instance, the USA has a Sex ratio of 1029, Japan 1041 and Russia 1140. In India, Kerala
(http://www.civilserviceindia.com/UPSCis the state with the highest Sex ratio of 1058 and Haryana is one with the lowest value
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of 861.
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During their youth, females face the problem of early marriage and childbirth. They are
not cared for properly during pregnancy leading to many cases of maternal mortality. The
MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate) i.e. the number of females dying during delivery per one
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lakh persons, in India is 437(as in 1995). In addition, they are subjected to harassment
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for dowry and other forms of domestic violence. Further, at the work place, public places
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and elsewhere, acts of violence, exploitation and discrimination are rampant.
(http://www.civilserviceindia.com/currentaffairs/quiz.html) (December)
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Various steps have been taken by the government to prevent such abuses and to
empower women. Criminal laws against sati, dowry, female infanticide and foeticide, 'eve
teasing', rape, immoral trafficking and other offences relating to women have been
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enacted in addition to civil laws like the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939, the
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Hindu Marriage Act 1955 and other Matrimonial enactments. The Prevention of Domestic
Violence Act has been passed in 2005. A National Commission for Women (NCW) has
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been set up. Other measures by the government include provision of reservation in
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representation and education, allocation for the welfare of women in the five year plans,
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provision of subsidized loan facilities and so on. The year 2001 has been declared as the
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'women empowerment year' by the Government of India and 24th January as the
National Girl Child Day.
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About Civil Services
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The 108th Constitutional Amendment Bill, popularly known as the Women's Reservation
Bill which seeks to reserve one-third of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and the State
Legislative Assemblies has been a highlight in the recent times. It was 'passed' in the
Rajya Sabha on March 9th 2010. Though well intended, it can have little, if any, tangible
17/12/14 8:09 pm
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Exam Schedule 2014
consequences for the real empowerment of women since it does not touch upon the core
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issues which plague them. The solution must envisage a two-pronged attack, on the one
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hand, on tradition which is responsible for assigning a low status for women in the
society and on the other hand, the outrages perpetrated against them. The proposed
'Prevention of Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace' Bill, 2010 is a good move in
that direction. Mass campaigns need to be organized especially in the villages in favour
of survival of the female child and provision of human rights for her, including education
and health. It is essential to dispel the ghosts of the past and place women on an equal
footing with men in order to pave the way for their empowerment, social, economic and
educational. Empowering women and thus rebuilding the society would take the nation
on a path of greater development, as Swami Vivekananda says, "Countries and
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Nations which do not respect women have never become great nor will ever be in
future".
Dr.Purvaja Mahadevan
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