Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S98 Lecture19
S98 Lecture19
V+
iSUP
ISUP
iOUT
IOUT
RL
is
RS
IBIAS
IBIAS
V
(a)
(b)
B. Biasing
IBIAS = ISUP/ ISUP
iout
ib
+
v
gmv = oib
r
ve
ro
roc
it
gmv
ro
roc
+
vt
RL
it
1
R i = -----gm
A typical transconductance is around 4 mS, with IC = 100 A
Typical input resistance is 250 -- very small, as desired for a
current amplifier
Ri can be designed arbitrarily small, at the price of current (power
dissipation)
gmv
ro
+
vt
it
roc
RS
out
||r 1 + g r ||R
oc o
m s
iout
1
gm
iin
V+
iSUP
ISUP
IOUT
iOUT
V
RL
is
RS
IBIAS
IBIAS
V
(a)
(b)
iout
iin
1
gm + gmb
The input resistance is the same as for the CB for the case where
source and backgate are shorted.
When this isnt the case, the backgate generator is added in (which
helps!):
1
R i = -----gm
or
1
R i = ----------------------g m + g mb
R o = r oc
ro + g ro RS
m
V+
RS
vs
VBIAS
+
VBIAS
vOUT
iSUP
+
VOUT
RL
ISUP
B. Biasing
Set VOUT to halfway between power rails-->VBIAS -VBE = VOUT
V
I
SUP
kT
= ------ ln -------------BE
I
q
S
gmv
ro
roc
+
vout
1
A v = ------------------------------------------------- 1
r
1 + ---------------------------------------r oc r o ( o + 1 )
it
oib
+
vt
ro roc
RL
gmv
RS
ro roc
it
vt
1 RS
R out ------ + -----gm o
1/gm + RS /o
+
vin
+
vin
vout
V+
RS
vs
VBIAS
+
VBIAS
iSUP
vOUT
RL
+
VOUT
ISUP
1
(gm + gmb)
+
vin
+
+
gm
(gm + gmb) vin
vout
VI. Summary
A. Single-Stage Building Blocks
Table 1: Simplified Two-Port Parameters
Amplifier Type
Controlled Source
Input Resistance Ri
Output Resistance Ro
Common
Emitter
Gm = gm
ro || roc
Common
Source
Gm = gm
infinity
ro || roc
Common
Base
Ai = -1
1 / gm
1 / gm if vsb = 0,
Common
Gate
Ai = -1
Common
Collector
Av = 1
Common
Drain
Av = 1 if vsb = 0,
-otherwisegm / (gm + gmb)
-otherwiseroc ||[ro+(gm+gmb)roRS]
(1 / gm ) + RS /
infinity
1 / gm if vsb = 0,
-otherwise1 / (gm + gmb)
Controlled Source
Input Resistance Ri
Output Resistance Ro
Common
Emitter
Gm = gm
ro || roc
Common
Source
Gm = gm
infinity
ro || roc
Common
Base
Ai = -1
1 / gm
roc || (ro)
Common
Gate
Ai = -1
1 / gm
Common
Collector
Av = 1
(1 / gm ) + RS /
Common
Drain
Av = 1
infinity
1 / gm