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014-MS For Bolt Tightening (Piping& Equipments) PDF
014-MS For Bolt Tightening (Piping& Equipments) PDF
014-MS For Bolt Tightening (Piping& Equipments) PDF
Project
Shell Project No: HP-3000-QAT
Project Document Number: T- 4.250.955
2MH127
Tag/Item Number(s):
N/A
Unit(s):
ASU
PCWBS:
LINDE ENGINEERING
Page 2 of 21
5887
30.06.08
BS
EO
AG
RFC
19.06.08
FB
EO
AG
RFC
15.04. 08
BR
UA
ZG
ICC
08.04.08
BR
UA
ZG
IFR
06.04.08
BR
UA
ZG
IIR
Date
Description
GAMA
Rev.
No.
Project
Rev
No.
Status
Document Title:
LINDE ENGINEERING AG
Contractor
LOC470
Gama Qatar Co. W. L. L.
GAM
MTS
MEC
GTL
014
Org.
Code
Doc.
Type
Disc.
Code
Geogr.
Area
Seq.
No
Rev.
No
Vendor Code
Rev No: A
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
PURPOSE _____________________________________________________________________ 5
SCOPE ________________________________________________________________________ 5
HSSE _________________________________________________________________________ 5
REFERENCES _________________________________________________________________ 5
DEFINITIONS _________________________________________________________________ 6
EQUIPMENTS _________________________________________________________________ 6
MANPOWER ___________________________________________________________________ 6
RESPONSIBILITY ______________________________________________________________ 7
8.1.
8.2.
8.3.
8.4.
8.5.
8.6.
8.7.
8.8.
8.9.
8.10.
8.11.
8.12.
9.
10.
MATERIAL: ______________________________________________________________________8
PROCEDURE ________________________________________________________________ 8
10.1.
10.2.
10.3.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
17.1.
17.2.
17.3.
T-4.250.955 REV-A
Page 4 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
1. PURPOSE
The purpose of this method statement is to clarify the tightening & torque of high, ordinary
strength bolts and inspection works at the Qatar Shell GTL Pearl Project by GAMA Qatar
located inside the Ras Laffan Industrial City in Qatar.
2. SCOPE
This method statement identifies the basic structure of the Tightening & torque of high, ordinary
strength bolts works used for the successful completion of the Piping & Equipments works, by
using the FSI Procedure stage by stages will be followed.
3. HSSE
All works shall be in compliance with the State of Qatar laws and regulations, Ras Laffan
Industrial City and International standards, codes, LINDE ENGINEERING AG and QSGTL
and/or its PMC requirements and instructions.
In addition all employees and GAMA subcontractor employees on site will have thorough
QSGTL site safety induction, LINDE ENGINEERING AG Site Safety Induction and GAMA
Qatar Safety induction for site safety, health, environmental and security prior to work
activities. Other training courses will be attended as required by LINDE ENGINEERING AG
or QSGTL and/or its PMC as required.
Risk Assessment will have been prepared by the Risk Assessment Team (RAT) ranking the
hazards associated with project works and control measures to be taken to mitigate the
hazards to an acceptable level.
Each work scope or task will have a completed and approved Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
identifying the potential hazards and control measures that will be implemented to protect
people and environment. Supervisor as the basis of conducting his daily Total Safety Task
Instructions (TSTI) and his weekly Tool Box Talk (TBT) will use the JSA.
In addition to the above, employees conducting bolt tightening works will wear required
PPE and highly visible vest where traffic or other hazards may exist. For additional safety
requirements for a particular or specific task please refer to the JSA prepared for that task.
4. REFERENCES
T-4.234.542
T.13.377.360E
T.13.377.453E
T.13.377.539G
T.13.377.578G
T-4.250.955 REV-A
Page 5 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
DEP 31.38.01.11
T.4.096.689
T-13.377.454
T-4.250.930
T-4.250.906
5. DEFINITIONS
Company
Contractor
: LINDE ENGINEERING AG
Sub Contractor
: GAMA QATAR
Contract
ITP
QCP
QCE
QCI
QA/QC
TPI
6. EQUIPMENTS
Various Torque wrenches + Normal Spanners of all sizes
Feeler gage
Hammer
7. MANPOWER
Supervisor Engineer
QA/QC Engineer
Site Supervisor/Foreman
HSSE officer
Crew Leader
Steel Erector
Bolt Tightener.
T-4.250.955 REV-A
Page 6 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
8. RESPONSIBILITY
8.1.
SITE MANAGER
The site manager will provide inputs to the project execution plan to ensure that job
strategies & philosophy are addressed.
8.2.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGER
The construction manager is responsible for the overall management of the project
construction team to ensure that safe and effective operations are conducted and
properly documented.
8.3.
EQUIPMENT MANAGER
The equipment manager will be responsible for the transporting equipments availability
and good order.
8.4.
SITE ENGINEER
8.5.
SITE SUPERVISOR
8.6.
CREW LEADER/FOREMAN
Shall supervise the group of erectors and lead them as per site requirements.
Shall makes reports and keeps records of work accomplished and materials used.
Shall perform related work and will be reporting to the Site supervisor.
8.7.
STEEL ERECTOR
Shall erect steels structures as per site requirements and approved drawings in
coordination with the Crew leader/Foreman.
8.8.
QC ENGINEER
Shall report to Manager (QA/QC) and shall be responsible for overall implementation,
monitoring and control of QC activities with releated to the Flawless start-up Initiative
(FSI)
8.9.
QC INSPECTOR
Page 7 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
9. PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
This method statements deals with tightening of bolt for various type of bolts used in
Flanges of vessel
Piping and piping connection to rotary/static equipments
Flanges of Equipment
Piping & Flange connection
9.1.
MATERIAL:
ASTM A 193 GRADE B7
ASTM A 193 GRADE B8
ASTM A 320 GRADE L7
10. PROCEDURE
10.1. PRE ASSEMBLY INSPECTION
Bolt holes of mating flanges shall be aligned using a spud wrench or similar tool.
Lateral alignment shall be checked by ensuring that bolts and studs can be inserted
without force and that the alignment tool is not required to impart a significant force to
achieve alignment.
Two bolts shall be installed diametrically opposite each other, one bolt half way
between the previously installed bolts, then the washer and nuts engaged
For flanges installed on horizontal lines, in order to retain the gasket the lower bolts
should be installed first. (eg bolts 2, 3, 4 shown in Figure 1)
Parallelism of the flanges shall then be checked to confirm they are within the
tolerances specified in Appendix 12 of DEP 31.38.01.11.
T-4.250.955 REV-A
Page 8 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
The gaskets are then to be centred between the flanges. Nuts shall be hand tightened
to hold the gasket in place. When flanged joints are in horizontal lines gaskets without
centring devices such as ring joints, shall be lowered to the bolts for retention and
then raised into position.
The remaining bolts and nuts shall be installed and hand tightened with the flange
faces parallel. Care should be taken to assure proper seating and centring of the
gasket within the allowable tolerances.
Bolts shall be tightened by wrench and inspected for tightness in accordance with Sec
11. Stud bolts should have an equal protrusion through the nuts on both sides of the
flanges of between 1 and 3 threads.
Page 9 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
Where applicable, any spectacle blind in the joint has been inspected to confirm that
it is undamaged (no burrs or scratches on the gasket contact surface), and that the
closed portion is coated with approved preservation material and a physical means of
protection such as a timber cover.
Temporary gaskets have been installed correctly rated to meet the expected test
pressures.
Page 10 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
Care shall be taken to prevent over-tightening one side of the flange and result in
gasket crushing or flange distortion.
Uniform Gap between flanges to be maintained before tightening begins.
Thereafter, two diametrically opposite bolts located 90 further round the
circumference shall be tightened, again being careful not to distort the flanges. This
procedure shall be repeated until all bolts have been tightened once. This sequence
of tightening pairs of bolts is to be applied irrespective of whether the tightening is by
torque or hand wrench/spanner.
Once all the bolts in the flange have been initially tightened, the diametric tightening
process shall be repeated starting at the first bolt pair. For flanges that are tightened
with hand wrenches/spanners, the subsequent tightening should take them to a
tightness where the bolts are uniformly tight and the gasket evenly compressed with
the flange faces parallel.
For torque wrench tightening, the bolts shall be tightened in wrench torque
value steps that tighten the bolts to 80% then 100% of the bolt stress. When
performing the last two tightening sequences of all flange diameters, the pipe surface
temperature is to be less that 40C. This is to minimize stress relaxation in the bolts
due to the high temperature gradients.
As an example, the tightening sequence is shown in Figure-1 for a bolt flanges.
Similar sequence shall be used for flanges having different numbers of bolts.
After the flanged connection has been tightened, the joint shall be inspected for uniform
bolt loading by wrench testing each bolt in the same sequence specified above until all
bolts are judged to have the same level of tightness.
T-4.250.955 REV-A
Page 11 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
Intermediate Step
(80% bolt stress)
T-4.250.955 REV-A
Page 12 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
Bolt
Diameter Bolt
Size
(mm)
Load
(Inch)
(KN)
12.7
12
Lubrd Bolts( u =
0.1)
Torque
Torque
(N-m)
(ft-lb)
Dry Bolts (u =
0.2)
Torque Torque
(N-m)
(ft-lb)
35
25
44
Yield
(Mpa)
%Yield
32
Bolt
Stress
(Mpa)
166
205
81%
5/8
15.9
21
70
50
90
66
159
205
77%
19.1
32
125
90
164
121
159
205
77%
7/8
22.2
42
185
135
249
183
146
205
71%
25.4
58
280
205
381
281
146
205
71%
1-1/8
28.6
76
410
300
562
414
148
205
72%
1-1/4
31.8
98
580
425
800
590
151
205
74%
1-3/8
35.0
120
770
565
1069
789
149
205
73%
1-1/2
38.1
145
1005
740
1406
1037
150
205
73%
1-5/8
41.3
176
1300
960
1831
1351
152
205
74%
1-3/4
44.5
205
1630
1200
2296
1694
152
205
74%
1-7/8
47.6
241
2040
1500
2878
2123
154
205
75%
50.8
275
2470
1820
3501
2582
153
205
75%
T-4.250.955 REV-A
Page 13 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
Table 2
B8
B8M Bolts (Class 2)
B8T Bolts (Class 2)
Lubrd Bolts (u=
0.1)
Bolt
Diameter Bolt
Size
(mm)
Load
(Inch)
(KN)
12.7
30
Torque
(N-m)
Torque
(ft-lb)
Torque
(N-m)
60
44
5/8
15.9
54
130
19.1
72
7/8
22.2
Yield
(Mpa)
%Yield
105
Torque Bolt
(ft-lb)
Stress
(Mpa)
77
398
690
58%
96
233
172
412
550
75%
200
148
364
258
353
550
64%
110
350
258
644
475
379
550
69%
25.4
146
520
384
966
713
370
550
67%
1-1/8
28.6
162
640
472
1198
883
316
450
70%
1-1/4
31.8
199
860
634
1619
1194
306
450
68%
1-3/8
35.0
212
1000
738
1893
1396
264
345
77%
1-1/2
38.1
236
1200
885
2281
1682
244
345
71%
1-5/8
41.3
274
1500
1106
2861
2110
238
205
116%
1-3/4
44.5
316
1850
1364
3540
2611
234
205
114%
1-7/8
47.6
369
2300
1696
4413
3255
236
205
115%
50.8
423
2800
2065
5386
3972
236
205
115%
T-4.250.955 REV-A
Page 14 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
Table 3
B7 & L7 Bolts
Bolt
Diameter Bolt
Size
(mm)
Load
(Inch)
(KN)
12.7
39
Lubrd Bolts (u =
0.1)
Torque
Torque
(N-m)
(ft-lb)
80
59
140
Yield
(Mpa)
%
Yield
103
Bolt
Stress
(Mpa)
530
720
74%
5/8
15.9
58
140
103
251
185
444
720
62%
19.1
107
300
221
546
403
529
720
73%
7/8
22.2
138
440
325
810
597
476
720
66%
25.4
177
630
465
1270
863
448
720
62%
1-1/8
28.6
218
860
634
1610
1187
424
720
59%
1-1/4
31.8
278
1200
885
2260
1667
427
720
59%
1-3/8
35.0
318
1500
1106
2839
2094
396
720
55%
1-1/2
38.1
374
1900
1401
3611
2663
386
720
54%
1-5/8
41.3
439
2400
1770
4578
3376
381
720
53%
1-3/4
44.5
513
3000
2213
5741
4234
380
720
53%
1-7/8
47.6
610
3800
2803
7292
5378
390
720
54%
50.8
726
4800
3540
9233
6810
404
720
56%
T-4.250.955 REV-A
Page 15 of 21
Q A T A R
Doc. Title
Date
GAM-MTS-MEC-GTL-014
METHOD STATEMENT FOR BOLT TIGHTENING (PIPING & EQUIPMENTS)
30.06.2008 Rev-E
17. ATTACHMENTS
17.1. BOLT TIGHTENING INSPECTION REPORT
17.2. FLANGE ALIGNMENT INSPECTION REPORT
17.3. JSA
T-4.250.955 REV-A
Page 16 of 21
Subcontract Ref.:
Report No.:
Item Description:
Inspection Date:
Item Location /
Area:
Subsystem:
ITP No.:
Mark No./Joint No
Accepted By
ORGANIZATIONS
THIRD PARTY REP.
GAMA REP.
LINDE REP.
QSGTL OR its PMC REP.
GAM-QCR-QAC-GTL-041
Bolting
Grade
DATE
Size
NAME
Bolt Tightening
(Torque Value)
Inspectors
Signature
SIGNATURE
Subcontract Ref.:
Report No.:
Item Description:
Inspection Date:
Item Location /
Area:
Subsystem:
ITP No.:
Mark No./Joint No
Accepted By
ORGANIZATIONS
THIRD PARTY REP.
GAMA REP.
LINDE REP.
QSGTL OR its PMC REP.
GAM-QCR-QAC-GTL-058
Face Distance
DATE
Face parallelism
NAME
Centreline offset
Inspectors
Signature
SIGNATURE
Q A T A R
NEW
Page No: 1 of 3
REVISED
Muslim Topalogu
18.03.08
Additional Approvals (Determined by Job Supervisor in correlation with LINDE HSSE Manager).
Name
Signature
Discipline Superindent (LINDE)
HSSE Representative (LINDE)
OTHERS(List Below):
Date
Approval required for hazardous work detailed in the LINDE work permit procedure.
Changing conditions and emergency procedures
Stop work. Switch of equipment.Supervisor directs personnel to nearest and safest muster point considering wind direction. Supervisor counts all employees. Missing
employees are reported to LINDE HSSE Dept. When all clear is given check with LINDE HSSE before returning to work.
LINDE EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NO.
HSSE MANAGER
PEARL HOT LINE:
506 41 20
474 88 88
Note: 1) If any of the tasks involves biological, physical or chemical hazards, then The LINDE Industrial Hygienist must also approve the work.
2) Use additional sheets as necessary.
3) Details on safety (PPE,Hazard etc) and environmental requirements can be found in LINDE and SHELL Safety and Environment Procedures.
Q A T A R
Initial Risk
ITEM
ACTIVITY
HAZARD / POTENTIAL
CONSEQUENCES
1.1
Residual Risk
CURRENT
CONTROLS
RISK
RANK
1.1.1
B
LOW
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2
Pinch point.
1.2.1
1.2.2
B
LOW
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
B
LOW 1.3.4
1.3.5
1.3.6
2.1.1
2.1.2
B
3
LOW
2.1.3
2.1.4
ADDITIONAL
CONTROLS
LOW
Q A T A R
Initial Risk
ITEM
ACTIVITY
HAZARD / POTENTIAL
CONSEQUENCES
2.2
Residual Risk
CURRENT
CONTROLS
RISK
RANK
Fall of working
personnel at height.
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
B
MED
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.3
Wind hazards.
2.3.1
LOW
2.3.2
ADDITIONAL
CONTROLS
2.2.1.1
2.2.1.2
2.2.1.3
LOW