5/14/2015

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.1: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
Let f be a function of two variables that is defined on region R.
The double integral of f over R is defined by

Where dA dxdy or dA dydx.

Theorem: (Fubinis Theorem)
Suppose that f is integrable over the rectangle
R x, y a x b and c y d
Then we can write the double integral of f over R as either of
the iterated integrals:

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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.1: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
Def: Let f be a continuous function of two variable such that
f x, y 0 for every x, y R . Then the volume of the solid
that is lies over a region R is
V f x, y dA
R

Properties of double integrals:

1. c f x, y dA c f x, y dA
R

2. f x, y g x, y dA f x, y dA g x, y dA
R

3.If f ( x, y ) 0, then f x, y dA 0
R
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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.1: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
4. If R R1 R2 , then f x, y dA f x, y dA f x, y dA
R

R1

R2

Ex:

Sol:

f x, y dA 6 x 4 xy dxdy 6 x 2 4 xy 3 dx dy
1 0
1 0

4 2

4
6 x3 4 x 2 y 3
2 x 3 2 x 2 y 3 dy

dy

3
2
0
1
1
0
4

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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.1: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
4

3
2
2 2 2 2 y 3 0 dy

We leave it as an exercise to show that you get the same

value by integrating first with respect to y, that is, that

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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.1: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
1 1

EX: Evaluate

24 x
0

ydydx

Ex: Let R be the region bounded by the graphs of y = x, y = 0

and x = 4. Evaluate

Changing the Order of the double integrals:

To change the order of integration in a multiple integral, follow
these steps:
Step 1: Sketch the region of integration.

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5/14/2015

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.1: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
Step 2: Slice up the region according to the new order, and
determine the new limits of integration one at a time, starting
with the outer variable.
Step 3: Evaluate the new integral.
1 2x

EX: Change the order of the integration f x, y dydx

0 0
Sol:
It is clear that 0 x 1 and 0 y 2 x.
Looking at the graph, the lowest value of y
is 0 and the highest value of y is 2. Thus,
0 y 2.
For x, the highest value is 1, and since
x 1 y , the limits of y is 1 y x 1
2
2
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Hence, we get
y 2x

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.1: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
1 2x

2 1

f x, y dydx f x, y dxdy .
0 y
2

0 0

1 2

EX: Change the order of the integration f x, y dydx

0 2x
Sol:
It is clear that 0 x 1 and 2 x y 2.
Looking at the graph, the lowest value of y
is 0 and the highest value of y is 1. Thus,
0 y 1. For x, the lowest value is 0, and
since x 1 2 y , the limits of y is 0 x 1 y
2
Hence, we get
1 y
1 2

0 2x

f x, y dydx

f x, y dxdy

0 0

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5/14/2015

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.1: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
Area
Theorem: If the region R bounded below by y g1 x and
above by y g 2 x and a x b, then the area is given by
b g2 x

dydx

a g1 x

Remark: If the region R bounded on the left by x h1 y and

the right by x h2 y and c y d, then the area is given by
d h2 y

dxdy

c h1 y

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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.1: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
2
3
Ex: Find the area between y x and y x
Sol:
First we note that the curves intersect at the points (0,0) and
(1,1). Then we see that x3 x 2
b g2 x

a g1 x

1 x2

0 x3

dydx dydx y x3 dx
x2

x3 x 4
1 1
x x dx
0
3 4 0 3 4
0
1

4 3
1
.
12 12 12
Ex: Find the area between y x and y x

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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.1: DOUBLE INTEGRALS
Volume
Ex: Find the volume of the region R bounded above by
z 10 x 2 3 y 2 and below by 0 x 1 and 0 y 2.
Sol:
1 2
2
2
V f x, y dA 10 x 3 y dA 10 x 2 3 y 2 dydx
R
1

0 0

10 y x 2 y 3 y 3 dx 20 2 x 2 8 0 dx
2

2
86
28 2 x 2 dx 28 x x 3 .
3 0 3
0
Ex: Find the volume of the region bounded above by
z 3 c0sx cos y, x 0, x , y 0 and y .

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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.3: DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES
Let R be the region bounded by the polar equations r1 g
and r2 h and the two rays 1 and 2 such that g h
For all 1 , 2 , then the double
integral of the function f r ,
over the region R is defined by
2 h

f r , dA f r , r dr d
R

Where dA r dr d .

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5/14/2015

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.3: DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES

EX:

Sol:

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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.3: DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES

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Sharjah University

5/14/2015

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.3: DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES
Ex: Find the area inside the curve defined by r 2 2sin
Sol:

1
2

4 8sin 4sin d
2

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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.3: DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES
2
1
1
4 8sin 2 1 cos 2 d
sin 2 1 cos
20
2

1
2

4 8sin 2 2cos 2 d
0

1
1
2
6 8cos sin 2 0 12 8 0 8 6
2
2

Ex: Find the volume inside the paraboloid z = 9 x2 y2,

outside the cylinder x2 + y2 = 4 and above the xy-plane.
Sol:
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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.3: DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES

9r 2 r 4

d
2
4 2
0
2

81 81

18 4 d
2 4

Ex: evaluate

x2 y 2

81 56
0 4 4 d

25
25
d
4
2

dydx where R is the semicircular region

2
region bounded by The x-axis and the curve y 1 x .
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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.5: TRIPLE INTEGRALS
Def: For any function f x, y, z defined on the rectangular
box Q, we define the triple integral of f over Q by

f x, y, z dv
Q

Where dv dAdz dxdydz.

Theorem: (Fubinis Theorem)
Suppose that f x, y, z is continuous on the box Q defined by
Q x, y, z a x b, c y d and s z t
Then, we can write the triple integral over Q as a triple
iterated integral:

t d b

f x, y, z dv f x, y, z dxdydz
Q

s c a

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Sharjah University

5/14/2015

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.5: TRIPLE INTEGRALS
Ex: Evaluate the triple integral

where Q is the rectangular box defined by

Q

x, y, z

1 x 2, 0 y 1 and 0 z

Sol:
1 2
1
2
y
y
2 y

2
xe
sin
z
dv

2
xe
sin
z
dxdydz

x
e
sin
z

dydz
1

0 0 1

0 0

4e y sin z e y sin z dydz 3e y sin z dydz

0 0

0 0

3 e y sin z dz 3 e1 e0 sin zdz

1

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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.5: TRIPLE INTEGRALS

3 e 1 sin zdz 3 e 1 cos z 0 3 e 1 1 1 6 e 1.

0
1 x xy

Ex: Evaluate

128xyz dzdydx
0 0 1

Triple Integral over a Tetrahedron

Ex: Evaluate

2 xe

sin z dv

where Q is the tetrahedron bounded by the planes x = 0,

y = 0, z = 0 and 2x + y + z = 4.
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5/14/2015

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.5: TRIPLE INTEGRALS

Sol:

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MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
13.5: TRIPLE INTEGRALS

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