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Mẫu Câu Toán Học Anh Việt (Nguyễn Hữu Điển)
Mẫu Câu Toán Học Anh Việt (Nguyễn Hữu Điển)
Mẫu Câu Toán Học Anh Việt (Nguyễn Hữu Điển)
MU CU TON HC
ANH - VIT
Bn 1.0
NH XUT BN GIO DC
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51
89/176-05
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M s: 8I092M5
Li ni u
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Mc lc
Li ni u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mc lc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
15
17
20
26
31
32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Chng 1
1.
1.
3.
2.
2.
4.
4.
5.
5.
Mc ch ca chng ta l ...
6.
6.
7.
7.
8.
8.
3.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15. Ta tm tt ...
case...
18. we introduce the notion of
22. iu ny ch ra rng mt s kt qu
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of ...
31. Section 4 establishes the relation between ...
32. Section 4 presents some preliminaries.
lun) ca ...
on 4 cp ti trng hp ny (tho
lun)
on 4 l do thc y nghin cu ca
chng ti theo ...
on 4 dnh cho vic nghin cu ca
...
on 4 Cung cp s m t chi tit ca
...
on 4 thit lp quan h gia ...
u.
33. We will touch only a few aspects of the
theory.
34. We will restrict our attention (the discussion/ourselves) to ...
35. It is not our purpose to study
nh l.
34. Ta s gii hn ch ca chng ta (tho
lun ca chng ta) ti ...
35. y khng phi l mc ch ca chng
ta nghin cu.
36. Ta khng n lc pht trin y.
velop
It is possible that but we will not develop this point here.
A more complete theory may be obtained by...
However, this topic exceeds the scope
of this paper,
However, we will not use this fact in
any essential way.
The basic (main) idea is to apply ...
The basic (main) geometric ingredient
is...
The crucial fact is that the norm satisfies
Our proof involves looking at
pht trin im y.
38. nh l y hn c th nhn c t
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
...
Tuy nhin, ch ny vt qu lnh vc
ca bi bo ny,
Tuy nhin, ta s khng dng d kin
ny trong mi cch cn thit.
tng c s (chnh) l p dng ...
tng c s (chnh) hnh hc hp
thnh l ...
Yu t ch yu l chun tha mn ...
xt ...
45. The proof is based on the concept of
similar in spirit to
46. The proof is adapted from
48. Mc ch ca bi ny l ...
with ...
tions.
51. we shall deal with ...
52. We propose in this paper to desirable ...
53. Bi ny xt ti vn v mt s vn
y.
52. Trong bi ny ta cp n vic m t
....
54.
55.
56.
57.
56. Vn s c cp trong bi ny l
60.
61.
62.
63.
...
60. Nhng vn nh th ng c ch
cn thn.
61. Vn nhn c nhiu (t) s quan
tm ca ...
62. Vn ny thu ht c nhiu s
ch .
63. Cho n nay ...
75. ... mt vn tn ti t lu
an earlier one.
78. We shall restrict ourselves to the case ...
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selves to problem with ... only, the inclusion of ... causes no difficulties, and
all of the results go through with minor
modifications.
80. For brevity of presentation we shall ...
...
81. n gin vic trnh by ...
82. Di y chng ta s khng cp ti
... nhiu nh l ti ...
83. sa cha nhng thiu st ny ...
85. vt qu kh khn
detail (in greater detail) in ... specifically ... More specifically, ...
90. The interested reader is refered to [.]
for more details.
91. We shall study this phenomenon in
some detail (in great detail, in greater
detail).
92. We refer to Auman [.] for a complete
treatment of the problem.
93. Results of this nature may be found in
...
94. Our approach includes as special cases
all previously published approaches to
generalized inverses of linear operators.
95. In addition, it provides new results
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
s m.
105. C th xy ra l ...
106. Trong trng hp c th gn cho
mt tp l ...
108. Th tc ca chng ti c th m t i
th nh sau.
109. Thnh thong c khi ta dng ...
110. CHo n y ta ch mi quan tm n
... By gi ta chuyn qua s bin thin
ca n khi y thay i.
111. Khi ni v ht nhn ta s lun lun hiu
ngm rng phm tr c xt ti c
mt vt khng, v nu tri li th cc
thut ng khng cn ngha na.
112. Tc gi ch khng nh l mi cc nh
l ...
113. cc kt qu c kh nng ng dng
rng ri hn, ta khng gi thiaats tnh
li a phng.
114. Ta a ra hai v d nu r l do dn
n nh ngha ...
115. Ti y ta rng ...
116. Theo mt ngha no cc phng
php bc hai l t nhin nht.
117. Cc bi ton ny ra y cng tng
t v mt ton hc nh nhng bi ton
gp trong php bin phn.
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10
defect, with regard to numerical application that they are not generally possible to verify computationally.
122. Convexity has been dealt with in detail
in many places, and the reader is refered to [.] for fuller development.
123. ... In a sense which will be made precise.
124. This theorem is more of theorical value
than practical use.
125. The rationale for modifying H is ...
127. C nhiu l do xc ng m lt na s
phng.
129. Ngoi vic a ra nhiu kt qu mi v
two ...
139. In general, the space B(X, Y ), although
of interest by its own right, does not
play nearly as dominant a role in cur
theory as that of the normed dual of X.
140. It is still an open question whether A is
empty or not.
141. The question arises as to whether this
local solution ccan be extended to the
entire interval.
142. The question arises as to what happen
if ...
143. It is natural to ask whether ...
144. One can raise two questions about potential functions.
145. The answer is in the affirmative.
146. During the last several decades mathematical programming has risen to become one of the most important tools
available for dealing with certain types
of large scale problems.
147. ... a notion which will be of atmost
importance when we later turn to the
specification of what are called "theorems of the alternatives"
148. A very simple, but in no way trivial fact
149. A second reason for interest in closed-
11
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12
sau.
161. Ci ny s c xt ti trong chng
sau.
162. lm r hn mc ch v ch li ca
mt s kt qu v ... v on th 3
nghin cu ...
Chng 2
Acknowlegments - Bit n
(gratitude) to ...
166. The author is greatly indebted to ....
167. for his active interest in the publication
of this paper.
168. for suggesting the problem and for
many stimulating conversations.
169. for several helpful comments concerning ...
170. for drawing the authors attention to ....
n) ti ...
166. Tc gi t lng bit n su sc ...
167. cho s ng gp tch cc trong cng b
ca bi bo ny.
168. cho nhng li khuyn bi bo v cho rt
nhiu tho lun c ch.
169. cho mt s bnh lun c ch c lin quan
ti ...
170. cho vic v ln nhng ch ca tc gi
ti ....
171. cho nhng li c ch ra trong ...
172. cho s cng tc ca anh y trong chng
minh B 4.
173. Tc gi bit n v rt nhiu li khuyn
ca .... trong thi gian chun b bi bo
ny.
174. y l mt phn ca lun n tin s ca
tc gi, n c ti tr ca .... ti i
hc ca ...
175. Tc gi mun cm n i hc ..., bi bo
c vit nh ti tr ti chnh.
4.
173. The author gratefully acknowledges the
many helpful suggestions of ... during
the preparation of the paper.
174. This is part of the authors Ph.D. thesis,
written under the supervision of .... at
the University of ...
175. The author wishes to thank the University of .... , where the paper was written, for financial support (for the invitation and hospitality).
176. I would like to take this opportunity to
thank my adviser, Prof. ..., for his excellent advice and support.
177. The author wishes to thank Prof. .... for
the benefit of his advices.
178. We would like to express our sincere
thanks to Prof. ... for ...
179. Finally, I express my deepest gratitute
to Prof. ... for his help and encouragement.
180. Thanks are due also to my colleagues,
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14
Chng 3
Notations - K hiu
phng.
a phng tch.
191. nh ngha X l ...
g l tng ng.
P
198. e [...], trong tng ly theo tt c cc t
hp (e) gm n s 0 v s 1.
199. ..., trong ch T pha trn dng ch
s chuyn v.
200. Hai nh c gi l k nu ...
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for f if convenient.
211. We abbreviate dx1 dx2 ....dxn by dx, and
similarly for dy
212. We also write (E, d) for the complex
(Ei , di ), or even more briefy, we write
simply E.
213. In the sequel we shall identify with
the triple [x0 , r, M ].
214. We shall understand by a Lambdamodule.
215. A vector u U will be written as u =
(u1 , ..., un ).
216. We shall denote by ||.||X the norm of
space X (the subscript will be deleted
if no confusion is possible).
217. When no confusion can arise, we write
...
218. Without fear of confusion we can omit
the index i on di and write just d.
219. barM = ..., where the bar indicates the
topological closure.
220. = ..., where the title indicates ....
n
16
t nh th i vi dy.
trong di v vit gn l d.
ch bao ng t p.
220. y du ng dng ch ...
F : X Y , is ...
223. The last written symbol
F : X Y , l ...
223. K hiu vit sau cng
thut ng ca t p s cp.
Chng 4
Assumptions - Gi thit
sumptions: ...
227. From now on we make the assumption:
...
228. The following assumption will be
needed throughout the paper.
229. Our basic assumption is the following.
230. Unless otherwise stated (Until further
notice) we assume that ...
231. In the remainder of this section we assume (require) g to be ...
232. In order to get asymptotic results, it is
necessary to put some restrictions on f
233. We shall make two standing assumptions on the maps under consideration.
234. It is required (assumed) that ...
y:....
227. T by gi ta lm gi thit sau y:.....
bo ny.
229. Gi thit c s ca chng ta l sau y.
230. Khng iu g tri li (Cho ti khi ni
g) ta gi tit rng ...
231. Phn cn li ca on ny ta gi thit
(i hi) g l .....
232. nhn cc kt qu tim cn, cn thit
t mt s hn ch trn f .
233. Ta s lm hai gi thit c bn trn vn
ta xem xt.
234. i hi rng ....
Lg = 0.
237. ..., where g satisfies the condition Lg =
0.
238. ..., where g is merely required to be positive.
239. Let us orient M by the requirement that
g be positive. [Note the infinitive.]
240. Let us orient M by requiring g to be ...
241. Let us orient M by imposing the condition: ...
242. (4) holds for (provided/whenever/only
in case) p 6= 1.
243. (4) holds unless p = 1.
244. (4) holds under the condition (hypothesis) that ...
245. (4) holds under the more general assumption that ...
246. (4) holds under some further restrictions on ...
0.
237. ..., y g tha mn iu kin Lg = 0.
238. ..., y g c i hi l dng.
239. Ta nh hng M i hi rng g l
dng.
trng hp) p 6= 1.
243. (4) ng tr khi p = 1.
244. (4) ng vi iu kin (gi thit) l ....
245. (4) ng vi gi thit tng qut hn l
....
246. (4) ng vi mt s iu kin hn ch
trn ....
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sumptions.
248. F satisfies (fails to satisfy) the assumptions of ...
249. F has the desired (asserted) properties,
250. F provides the desired dirfeomorphism.
251. F still satisfies (need not satisfy) the requirement that ...
252. F meets this condition,
253. F does not necessarily have this property,
254. F satisfies all the other conditions for
membership of X.
255. There is no loss of generality in assuming ...
256. Without loss (restriction) of generality
we can assume ...
257. This involves no loss of generality.
258. We can certainly assume that, since oth-
erwise ...
259. We can certainly assume that, for .... [=
because]
260. We can certainly assume that, for if not,
we replace ...
261. We can certainly assume that. Indeed,
....
262. Neither the hypothesis nor the conclusion is affected if we replace ...
263. By choosing b = a we may actually assume that ...
264. If f = 1, which we may assume, then ...
265. For simplicity (convenience) we ignore
the dependence of F on g. [E.g. in notation]
266. It is convenient to choose ...
267. We can assume, by decreasing k if necessary, that ...
268. F meets S transversally, say at F (0).
269. There exists a minimal element, say n,
of F .
270. G acts on H as a multiple (say n) of V .
271. For definiteness (To be specific), con-
sider ...
18
thit ca ...
249. F ngh (a vo) tnh cht,
250. F c cho l ht.
i hi l ...
thit ...
257. iu ny khng lm mt tnh tng qut.
258. Ta c th gi thit chc chn iu , v
ngc li ...
259. Ta c th gi thit chc chn iu ,
vi ....
260. Ta c th gi thit chc chn iu ,
nu khng ta i ....
261. Ta c th gi thit chc chn iu ,
tht vy, ...
262. Hoc gi thit hoc kt lun khng cn
t nhin na nu ta thay ....
263. Bng cch chn b = a ta c th t nhin
gi thit l ...
264. Nu f = 1 m ta c th gi thit th...
265. n gin (thun tin) ta b qua ph
thuc ca F vo g.
266. Thun tin ta chn ...
267. Ta c th gi thit bng gim k nu cn,
l ...
268. F i qua S, c th ti F (0).
269. Tn ti phn t nh nht, cho l n,
ca F .
270. G tc ng ln H nh bi (gi l n) ca
V.
271. Vi xc nh ( ch ra), ta xt ...
strictive,
273. This condition is surprisingly mild.
274. This
condition
admits
(rules
out/excludes) elements of ...
275. This condition is essential to the proof.
276. This condition cannot be weakened (re-
19
t
273. iu kin ny l ng ngc nhin.
274. iu kin ny thu vo cc phn t ca
....
275. iu kin ny l cn thit cho chng
minh.
276. iu kin ny khng th yu hn.
laxed/improved/omitted/dropped).
277. The theorem is true if "open" is deleted
277. nh l cn ng nu "m" c b i
t gi thit.
278. Gi thit l qu cn thit (rm r).
that 0/0 = 0.
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Definition - nh ngha
285. Tp S l tr mt nu ...
286. Tp S c gi l tr mt nu ...
287. Ta gi mt tp tr mt nu ...
288. Ta gi m l o tch.
289. Hm s f c cho bi f =
f=
290. Let f be given (defined) by f =
290. Cho f bi f =
292. nh x ny c nh ngha i hi f
constant on ...
293. This map is defined by the requirement
that f be constant on .... [Note the infinitive.]
294. This map is defined by I imposing the
following condition:
295. The length of a sequence is, by definition, the number of ...
296. The length of T , denoted by l(T ), is defined to be ...
297. By the length of T we mean ...
298. Before stating the main theorem we
first define ...
299. A function F is said to be ... if ...
300. Recall that a directional derivative is
defined as follows ...
301. With this in mind, define the ... as follows ...
302. Modifying the well-known definition of
...
303. Basing on the the fact that ... one can
define ...
304. ..., where Fn is the operator defined inductively by ...
305. For the purpose of the present paper, a
more limited definition of ... is used.
293. nh x ny c nh ngha bi i hi
s ca ...
296. di ca T , k hiu bi l(T ), c xc
nh bng ....
297. Bng di ca T , ta theo ngha ...
298. Trc khi pht biu nh l chnh ta s
nh ngha ...
299. Hm s F c gi l ... nu ...
300. Nhc li rng o hm theo hng
c nh ngha nh sau ...
301. Nh iu , nh ngha ... nh sau ...
302. Sa i nh ngha quen bit ca ...
303. Da trn s kin l ... ta c th nh
ngha ...
304. ..., Fn l ton t c nh ngha
305. Do mc ch ca bi ny, mt nh
following notion.
307. These notions wll be needed in subsequent chapters.
308. ... are called the lower and the upper
base of respectively.
309. Consequently, writing g(x) = g(x)
whenever x
= (x) unabigously defines a function g.
310. Corresponding to each point x there is
a Baire open set V (x)...
311. To say that H A in coproduct preserving
is equivalent to saying that ...
312. By a complex is meant a sequence ...
21
nim sau.
307. Ta s cn nhng khi nim trong cc
chng sau.
308. ... c gi, theo th t l c s di v
c s trn ca P .
309. V vy, vit g
(x) = g(x) mi khi x
=
(x), ta s xc nh khng nhp nhng
hm g.
310. Tng ng vi mi im x c mt tp
m Baire V (x) ...
311. Bo rng H A bo ton i tch l tng
ng vi bo rng ...
312. Mt phc c hiu l l mt dy ....
to within a homotopy
315. We shall refer to this as the canonical
transformation.
316. The function s that assigns to x the image s(x) of ...
317. Instead of saying that a translation is
inessential we can equally wel say that
it is null homotopic.
318. This important definition require a bit
of explanation and justification.
319. This notion requires some extra background material for its definition.
320. ... will often be used
...
317. Thay v ni rng mt php tnh tin l
khng ct yu ta c th ni n l ng
lun khng.
318. nh ngha quan trng ny cn c i
cht gii thch v bin minh.
319. Khi nim ny i hi mt s iu
chun b thm trc khi nh ngha.
320. ... s thng c dng.
321. Ta sp sa nh ngha
324. Mi nh ca n ...
i chnh tc.
316. Hm s t tng ng vi x nh s(x) ca
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qu trong ...
335. nh l sau y tng qut (m rng) kt
qu ca ...
336. nh l ny pht biu nh sau.
337. nh l ny c th pht biu nh sau.
338. Vi nhng gi thit thch hp ...
22
350. Vi gi thit nu
...
354. iu kin c (1) l ...
355. Khng c gi thit no v dy {y k }, tr
23
ny khng ng.
tng ng, nu
364. Mt tp l m nu ..., hay, ni mt cch
khc, cng tng ng, nu ...
f 0 l mt ton cu v u l mt n cu.
mt v c xc nh th v kia cng
th v hai v bng nhau.
368. Tuy nhin, A1 v A2 c th l i tng
ng cu, m vn khng phi l i
tng con ng cu ca A.
369. C th c mt ng cu : A1 A2
m 2 vn khng phi l ng nht
vi 1 .
370. Tnh cht ny cho ta mt nh ngha
mi c ch, khc vi nh ngha gc v
tp ng.
371. C th xy ra l ... Nu nh vy th ta
ni rng ...
372. Cc quy tc ly tch ...
when F is ...
375. In so doing, we are led to a generalization ...
376. The theorem can be restated as follows.
377. The halfline emanating from a in the direction of the vector b.
378. The are emanating frmo x0 and contained in D.
379. A local optimum may fail to be a global
one.
380. In dealing with modules we are, above
all, concerned with certain objects and
certain natural mappings of these objects ...
phng vec t b.
378. Cung i t x0 v cha trong D.
379. Mt ti u a phng c th khng
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386. on trc
387. on trc
or not.
393. Depending on the choice of the interpolation points, there are numerous possible different specific methods.
394. ... with arbitrary accuracy.
395. We extend F to Rn by setting F1 (x) to
be F (x) if x C, otherwise.
24
401. Nu C, D l hai tp li ng m mi ci
u nhn 0 lm im trong v u b
chn, th php chiu tia t C ln D l
mt nh x co trong C v cng l mt
php ng phi.
402. Nh bao nhiu ty
403. Khi dng th tc ny ta da vo cn
xc nh xem xn c th chp nhn
c khng, v nu khng, th gim n
v li gii ...
404. ... vi mi khong c ng knh
nh.
405. C tn ti cc s 1 , ..., n khng ng
thi bng 0, sao cho ...
conditional
probabilities
amounts to choosing H as a new
sample space.
25
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following theorem.
408. We shall begin with showing that ...
minh nh l sau y.
408. Ta s bt u bng vic ch ra rng ...
c bn ...
412. D thy, Hin nhin, R rng.
l 1 ta c ...
420. Cc b 5 v 6 cho ngay iu khng
nh u tin ca nh l ny.
421. By gi nh l c suy ra bng cch
p dng H qu 2.
422. Phn u ca mnh ny thc cht l
B 2 trong [.].
423. Pn th hai ca mnh nhn c t
...
424. Ta da vo nh l 8 suy ra rng ...
27
431. By gi ta c th kt hp cc kt qu
orem 5.1 with the method of ... and obtain the following theorem.
432. Arguing as in ... we can ...
tained in ...
435. That fact follows from (2) and the observation that t tends to 0.
436. Equality (6) follows from replacing
by in (3).
437. This follows from (1) with alpha in
place of .
438. Substituting from (3) and (4) in (2)
yields ...
439. Combining (5), (6) and (7) gives
(yields) ...
440. ... which together with (2.1) implies
that ...
441. we now apply (1.3) with A playing the
role of ...
442. Defining Qi in term of Fi , as Q is defined in term of F , one has ...
443. In exactly the same way, but replacing
Q by A and interchanging the role of
x, y, we have ...
444. In the same way as in ....
445. By an argument analogous (similar) to
the previous one. We get ...
446. By an argument analogous to that used
for the proof of Theorem 1 ...
447. In the case ... the proof is analogous to
the one above.
448. According to the method of ...
449. The main tool for our proof will be the
following Lemma.
450. The main tool we shall use to derive our
results utilizes the following concepts.
xt rng t tin ti 0.
436. ng thc (6) suy ra t (3) bn cch
thay bi .
437. iu suy ra t (1) vi alpha thay cho
.
438. Vic thay (3) v (4) vo (2) cho ta ...
439. Kt hp (5), (6) v (7) ta c ...
440. ... iu cng vi (2.1), cho php suy
ra rng ....
441. By gi p dng (1.3) vi A ng vai
tr ca ...
442. nh ngha Q1 theo Fi , nh Q c
nh ngha theo F , ta c ...
443. Bng chnh cch y, nhng thay Q bng
A v i vai tr ca x, y ta c ...
444. Cng bng cch nh trong ...
445. Bng lp lun tng t (ging) lp lun
...
...
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arise
462. The assumption that ... now leads to
a contradiction by the same reasoning
used in the proof of (8).
463. Since (7) is clearly violated (13) holds
464. Since ..., one of the conditions (3), (5),
28
thun.
joint from D
469. That (2) = (1) is trivial, so ...
im chung vi D.
dition.
474. We now turn to the proof of sufficiency.
.
475. Phn "nu" ...
s ch ra rng ...
479. By gi, qua nhng iu kin trn ...
that ...
484. Using the results just obtained we ...
iu kin.
29
following proposition.
487. The result above shows ..., the next theorem in addition shows that ...
488. The next observation shows that ...
489. By translating if necessary we may assume that x = 0.
490. In view of the preceding remark, we
can limit attention to methods ...
491. We shall confine our attention to the
case, where ...
492. It suffices to treat the case where ...
493. Then, by taking a subsequence, if necessary, we can assume that ....
494. By passing to an appropriate subsequence and renumbering if necessary,
let us assume that the sequence is convergent.
495. Proceeding to a subsequence, if necessary, we may assume that ...
496. Dropping to a subsequence, if necessary, (9) shows that ...
497. Along a subsequence n0 we have Mn0
2 ...
498. Taking C to be the class of all sequences
of form (1) we obtain ...
499. We pick so large that ...
mnh sau y.
487. Kt qu trn cho thy ..., cn nh l
rng ...
497. Sut thay dy con n0 ta c Mn0 2.
498. Ly C l lp tt c cc dy dng (1) ta
nhn c ...
499. Ta ly ra ln sao cho ...
1.
502. Khng mt tnh tng qut ta c th gi
thit rng ...
503. Ta s b qua chng minh d dng cc
tnh cht sau y ca ...
504. i vi iu khng nh cui cng ca
mnh , hy lu rng ...
505. Lc ny vn rt li ch cn chng
minh rng ...
506. hon thnh vic chng minh ch cn
phi ch ra rng ...
507. Cn li vn l chn thch hp ...
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510. Ta c |f (y)| .
mun.
lows.
515. This completes (concludes) the proof.
516. The proof is complete.
chng minh.
515. iu hon thnh (kt thc) vic
chng minh.
516. Chng minh xong.
10 v s khng trnh by y.
519. ... chnh l ci cn chng minh.
520. Ta s dng kt qu ca mnh suy ra
mt m rng quan trng ca nh l [].
ny.
522. Hm f khng nhng o c cn kh
tng.
523. Hm F c xc nh l hm const
tr nhng bc nhy cc im ai (i =
1, 2, ..., N ).
524. Hm y t cn di ca cc gi tr ca
n trn tp ny.
525. f c th khng xc nh trn ton b
X.
526. By gi ta mun b i cc hn ch .
tions.
527. The proof is by a standard compactness
argument
528. If, as is usually the case, A is invertible,
then ....
529. Observe, in passing, that K1 and K2 lie
in opposite half-spaces determined by
H.
530. The proof is by induction on the dimension of the subspace.
531. As the next step, we claim that ...
khng nh , dc ng ta s thit
lp mt s tnh cht tng ng khc.
Chng 7
Mt s quy tc c k hiu
534. +
534. plus
535.
535. minus
536.
537.
538. :
tion)
538. division sign (sign of division)
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But:
the set of solutions of the form (4.7)
To prove the estimate (5.3) we first extend ....
We thus obtain the inequality (3). [Or: inequality (3)]
The asymptotic formula (3.6) follows from ....
Since the region (2.9) is in U , we have ....
5. To avoid repetition:
the order and symbol of a distribution
the associativity and commutativity of A
the direct sum and direct product
the inner and outer factors of f [Note the plural.]
But:
a deficit or an excess
6. In front of surnames in the possessive:
Minkowskis inequality, but: the Minkowski inequality
Fefferman and Steins famous theorem,
more usual: the famous Fefferman-Stein theorem
7. In some expressions describing a noun, especially after "with" ard "of":
an algebra with unit e; an operator with domain H 2 ; a solution with vanishing Cauchy
data; a cube with sides parallel to the axes; a domain with smooth boundary; an equation
with constant coefficients; a function with compact support; random variables with zero
expectation
the equation of motion; the velocity of propagation;
an element of finite order; a solution of polynomial growth;
a ball of radius 1; a function of norm p
But: elements of the form f = ...
Let B be a Banach space with a weak symplectic form w.
Two random variables with a common distribution.
8. After "to have":
F has finite norm.
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