GEN1144

1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

2
3
6
9

2
2.1
2.2
2.3 .. 2475
2.4 .. 2475
2.5

12
16
17
19
29

3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6

32
34
37
39
42
45

4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5

48
49
52
54
56

5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5

59
61
63
65
66

6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9

69
70
72
74
75
79
81
82
85

7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9

88
89
92
94
97
98
98
100
101

8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4

104
109
114
118


GEN1144

GEN1144

GEN 1144

 . 3

//

1
1
GEN1144 Thai Politics and Government
2
3 (3-0-6)
3

4

5 /
/
6 (Pre-requisite) ()

7 (Co-requisite) ()

9
20 2557

 . 3
2
1



2 /
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

3
1

2 /

45

/
/

3
3.1
3.2 (10 )

 . 3
4
1
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4
1.2
1.2.1

1.2.2

1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
2
2.1
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3

2.2.4
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
3
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2

 . 3

3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2

4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
5
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2

 . 3
5
1

3-5

6-7

8
9

- ..
2475
-
.. 2475
3

-
-
-

-
-

4
-
-

(.)
3

 . 3
10

11 - 12

5
-

-
-
-
6
-

- , ,
,

13 14

7
-

15

16

- ,
,
,
,
,

8
-
-
-

45

 . 3
2

(
)

()

16

1.2, 4.1

5.2

*
2.2, 3.3

30
40
10
20

6
1
- GEN1144 Thai Politics and Government
2
3
. . 2. : , 2522.
. . 4. : , 2546.
__________. , 8. : ,
2555.
. . : , 2551.
.

1 7 . : , 2538.
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 . 3
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: , 2541
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, . :
, 2553.
. 2550 ( 1). :
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__________. 2550 ( 2). :
, 2555.
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) : , 2551.
2550.
. . : , 2549.
. . 5. : , 2543.
. . : .. , 2552.
. . :
, 2550.
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.., 2545.
, . : , 2541.
. . : .., 2537.
. . :,2548.
. : ..1762 2500. : , 2547.
_________. : . : , 2537.
. . 2. , 25387.
__________. . : , 2549.
. . : , 2550.
. . : ..,
2544.

 . 3
7
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
3
-
4
-

5
- 4

-1-

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2. PowerPoint
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

-2-

Aristotle (384 - 322 ..)

(Political animal)


(Thomas Hobbes ..
1588-1679)

(Public Policies)

1.
(Politics)




(Government)

GEN 1144

-3


(Sovereign) (
3 )
(Sovereignty)
3
1.
2.
3.
2.
2.1
2
6 2
1)

2)

(Monarchy)

(Tyranny)

(Aristocracy)

(Oligarchy)

(Democracy)

(Mob-rule)

GEN 1144

-42.1.1 1

( )



(Absolute Monarchy) (Dictatorship)

2.1.2






2.1.3
(
)




2475



(1)
(Democracy)
(Direct Democracy)
( )

(Representative Democracy) (Indirect Democracy)

,
(Referendum)
GEN 1144

-5(2)

)




)

)

(3)
5
)

)

)


)

1.

GEN 1144

-62.
30

)

3.
(Democracy)







3.1

(Abraham Lincoln)
3
3.1.1

3.1.2

3.1.3
4

: 16
GEN 1144

-73.2




3.3






3.3.1

3.3.2

3.4

3.4.1 (
) ( )

3.4.2

3.4.3.

GEN 1144

-83.4.4


,
, , , ,

GEN 1144

-9-

1
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.

GEN 1144

- 10 -

1
. . :
, 2547.
. . :
, 2550.
. : ..1762 2500. : , 2547.
. . : ..,
2544.

GEN 1144

- 11 -

1.
2.
3. .. 2475
4. .. 2475

1.
2.

1.
2. PowerPoint
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

- 12 -

1.
1.1

1.1.1

1.1.2

1.1.3 , ,

1.1.4
(Paternalism Family
Paternal Government)
1.1.5

1.2 (.. 1792 - .. 1981)

(Absolute Monarchy)
(Paternalism Family Paternal Government)

()
GEN 1144

- 13 1
( )
(

)
10
12

1.3 (.. 1893 - .. 2310)

400

(Absolute Monarchy)

..1974 ( 1 2)

(Paternalism Family) ,

4
(1) ()
(2)
GEN 1144

- 14 (3)
(4)








400 , 800
,

2

3




(
) ()




.. 2310
1.4 (.. 2310 - .. 2325)

()

15
3 (
Colonialism)
(The white mans Burden)
3
GEN 1144

- 15 3, 4

5


5 2

,


(Council of State)
(Privy Council)
5


124
5


6
5
6

6
6
,

(
)
5 ..2427 (.. 103) 5 18
11


5

GEN 1144

- 16

.. 2454 6 .. 130
.. ( ), .. , ..

6 6
1
7
7
()

7

() . (Raymond B. Stevens)

(An Outline of Change in the Form of Government)
2

24 ..2475

2.



5
,

GEN 1144

- 17
5 .. 103, . 130 6
7
24 .. 2475
2.1 .. 2475
2.1.1 24 .. 2475
4
(1)

(2) 1 6

7

(3)


(4)

()
24 2475

Rue du summered







99
24 .. 2475

GEN 1144

- 18 24 .. 2475


6
6
...

...





...
2.1.2
(1)


(2)

(3)


7

(4)
()
(5) 4

(6)

7
27
.. 2475 10 .. 2475 68
2 (
GEN 1144

- 19 ) 4
15 .. 2476

()
()

(1) 18 55

(2)

(3)

( )

20 .. 2476

1

2.2 .. 2475
2475

()

1
13
6

(Revolution)
24
2475

GEN 1144

- 20 ()
()
(Coup d Etat)

(Rebellion)

4
2.2.1 (..2475 ..2490)

2




11 17 .. 2476


7


7

..2481 . ()

.

, , 2
.
()

2.2.2 (..2490 ..2516)


GEN 1144

- 21
25 .. 2475 2500
6 9 10
1 4.1 1 2.7
2.5
21
(1) 1 .. 2491
.. , .. , .. , ..
.
, () 8
(2) 26 .. 2492

. 2492 2475




(3) 29 .. 2494
. .

() .
.
( 118 ,
100 )

29 ( 29 )

GEN 1144

- 22 (4) 29 .. 2494
.

(
)
(5) 16 .. 2500 .
( 8 )
(3 )
(
) 26 2500


7 ( , )
.
.. ..

.
.

2.2.3 (..2516 ..2519)

14 2516 3

(1) 14 2516


24 2475
, , 14 ,
,
GEN 1144

- 23

6 2516 16 2516
14 2516 14
2516 80


(2) 6 2519
6 2519 14 2516


14 2516


14

2.3.4 (..2520 ..2535)

2 (1) .. (2)

GEN 1144

- 24 (3) 2534 ()






(.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 ..
2516 .. 2519



40

20 2535

2540 16

2.3.5 (..2540 )


2540 16

16
9

GEN 1144

- 25 (.. 2553)

19 .. 2549
10 19 .. 2549
(.)
...


.. 2548



.
..

2

(People's Alliance for Democracy : PAD)

.

( )

(.)
1.

2.

3.

2540 () .. 2549
17 18
19 .. 2550
57.81 % 42.19 %
18 2550

GEN 1144

- 26
(People's Alliance for Democracy : PAD)
( ) ...
26 2551
NBT

9 .. 2551
(.)
.. 2550 267
182 (7) 6
9 0
267
17 2551

26
298 163 5
26
(People's Alliance for Democracy: PAD)

2 2551





27 .. ()
()

.

... ,
(Twitter) (Facebook)

GEN 1144

- 27 .. 2553 ( )


13-19 .. 2553

(.)
19
2553


10 2554
.. 2554 26
2550 3 .. 2554
75.03% 46,921,682
.. 15,744,190
11,433,501 265
28

, 300 15,000
,

..
2554

...
(.)

(.)
(.) (.)

9 ..
2556 2 .. 2557
.
21 2557

2 2557
GEN 1144

- 28 108











20 .. 2557
03:00
.. 2457 ..
(..) .. "

" "
"
.
22 2557 16:30 . ..
2557 (.)
2550 2
(.)

GEN 1144

- 29 -

2
1.
2.

3. 2475

4.

5.

GEN 1144

- 30 -

2
. . : , 2547.
. . : ,
2550.
. : .. 1762 2500. :
, 2547.
. . :
.., 2544.

GEN 1144

- 31 -

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.

1.
2. PowerPoint
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

- 32 -

, , , , , ,

1.

,

..2475

GEN 1144

- 33 ()
1.1
2550
1
2
3

,
1.2 2
8

9
10
11

1.3
171 35

183

187
188
189
2 3 ()
190

191
1.4
-

GEN 1144

- 34 2.

1.
()
2.


3.

3 . 26

2.1 3
2.1.1 (Written Constitution)

2.1.2 (Unwritten Constitution)

(
)
2.1.3 (Unitary Constitution and Federal
Constitution)

2
() 2

GEN 1144

- 35 -

2.2
2.2.1. (Gradual Evolution)


(Magna Carta)
..1215

2.2.2 (Revolution) (Coup dEtat)

2.2.3 (Deliberate Creation)


(
)

,
2.2.4 (Grant)

()

2.3

2.3.1

2.3.2

2.3.3


2.3.4

GEN 1144

- 36 2.3.5

2.4
19 4

2.4.1
2494, 2475
(
)
( 2550
, .. )
2.4.2
(
)
6 2519
19 2549





3.

GEN 1144

- 37

3
, Parliament Congress Diet

3.1
3.1.1
(1)


(2) 2

.
()

.

(
)
2 (..)
2550 480 ( 400
80 ) (..)
2550 150
3.1.2
(1)
() ()


()

, ,

(2)



GEN 1144

- 38 .
.
.
3.2 ()
3.2.1
()
35

(1)
.. 2550 (..)

(2)


(3) (..
)

3.2.2
(1)

GEN 1144

- 39 ( )

(2)

(
) ()

(3)


,

(4)


3.3 ()


Check and Balance
(1)
()
(2)

(3) (
)
4.
4.1

( ,2549)
(Political Party)

GEN 1144

- 40

4.2

4.2.1



4.2.2

4.2.3

4.2.4

4.2.5

4.3
4.3.1

4.3.2
4.3.3

GEN 1144

- 41 4.3.4


4.3.5

4.4 3
4.4.1 (One Party System)

(1)
(2)

4.4.2 (Two Party System)

(1)
(2)

(3)
(4)

(5)

4.4.3 (Multi-Party System)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

(5)

GEN 1144

- 42 4.5
4.5.1

4.5.2


4.5.3

4.5.4 30 50

5.
5.1




David B. Truman


5.1.1

5.1.2

5.1.3
5.1.4
.

GEN 1144

- 43

5.2
5.2.1

5.2.2

5.2.3

5.2.4

5.2.5

Lobby
5.3
5.3.1
(1) ,
(2) , , ,

(3)
5.3.2
(1)

(2)

GEN 1144

- 44 Almond and Powell 4

(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)

5.4



(1)

(2)

(3)

GEN 1144

- 45 -

3
1.

2.
3.

4.
5.

GEN 1144

- 46 -

3
. . :,2548.
. . : .. ,
2552.
. . .. (
) : , 2551.
. . : , 2549.
. . : , 2537.
. . : , 2549.
. . : , 2547.
. . : , 2550.
. . : , 2550.
. . : .., 2537.

GEN 1144

- 47 4

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2. PowerPoint
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

- 48 -

1.
.. 2525





Devid Butler

(Demand) (support)

(participation)

GEN 1144

- 49

21 (1)



2.

5
1. (Free Election)

GEN 1144

- 50

2
1)


2)





1.1

1.2
(.. 2476)

1.3
(Majority Rule, Minority Right)

1.4 (Civil Duty)

2. (Periodic Election)
3 4 5

GEN 1144

- 51

1.1

1.2
1.3
3. (Genuine Election)







1.1
1.2 ()
4. (Universal Election)



1.1

1.2

, ,
5. (Equal Suffrage)

(One man,
one vote)
1.1
1.2

GEN 1144

- 52 One man one vote

.. ..

3.

3
1. (General Election)

2










2. (By election)

3. (Re Election)



GEN 1144

- 53

(Open Society)

(Closed Society)

1.

2.

GEN 1144

- 54 18
25

4.





2
(Multimember Constituency)


(Single-member Constituency)


1
GEN 1144

- 55

GEN 1144

- 56 -

4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

GEN 1144

- 57 -

4
, . : , 2524.
, . :
, 2553.
. . : , 2549.
, . : ,
2541.
, : . : , 2537.

GEN 1144

- 58 -

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2. ,
3.

1.
2. PowerPoint
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

- 59 -

1.

(2546: 254)

(2552: 204)

2
1. (Centralization)
2. (Decentralization)
1. (Centralization)



2
1.
(
)

2.


1.

GEN 1144

- 60 2.

3.
(Hierarchy)

, , ,

(Deconcentration)

(Deconcentration)

( )


1. ()
2. ( )
3.
2. (Decentralization)


1.
2.

3.

.. 2534

3
1.
2.
3.
GEN 1144

- 61 -

2.






1.
2.
3.
4.

1- 4

.. 2545
20
1.
11.
2.
12.
3.
13.
4.
14.

5.
15.
6.
16.
7.
17.
8.
18.
9.
19.
10.
20.

GEN 1144

- 62

(1)
(2)
(3)

...
.. 2534 25




(1)
(2)

(1)
(2)

GEN 1144

- 63

2.

GEN 1144

- 64

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

GEN 1144

- 65 -

2.

2
1.
1.1 (.)
1.2
1.3 (.)
2.
2.1
2.2

GEN 1144

- 66 -

5
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

GEN 1144

- 67 -

5
. . 2. : , 2522.
.
1 7 . : , 2538.
. . 3. : , 2517.
. : (..1970 1980). 6.
: , 2541
. . 5. : ,
2543.
. : . 3. :
.., 2545.
. . 2. , 25387.

GEN 1144

- 68 -

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1.
2.
3.
4.

(, , , , )

1.
2. PowerPoint
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

- 69 -

1.

William V. Holloway

Harris G. Mongtagu

()

1.

2.

3.

4.

GEN 1144

- 70
1.

2.

3.

(2547, 4 - 5)
1.

2.

()
3.

4.

5.


6.

7.

GEN 1144

- 71
1.

2.
3.
4. (, )
5. ()

1.
()


2.

3.

4. (Subject Political
Culture)
(Participatory Political Culture)

5.

6.

GEN 1144

- 72
1.

2.

3.

4.

(Decentralization)



1.
2.

3.

2
1. (Decentralization by Territory)



2. (Decentralization by Function)

1.

2.
GEN 1144

- 73 3.

4.

5. (
)

1.

2.


3.

1.
2.
3.
4.

- (Primate City)
- , ,
-
- ,
-

GEN 1144

- 74 2.
2
- ,

-
1. (.)
1

(.) .. 2476
.. 2476

.. 2540 .. 2540

...
.. 2540 .
1
1. 1 ()
500,000 1,000,000 30
1 1.5
36
1.5 2
42
2
48
,

1.2
4
,

1.3
(1)
(2)

(3)
GEN 1144

- 75 (4)
(5)
(6) ... .. 2498

(7)
(8) .
.

(9) . ...
.. 2542
. .

.


1.4

(, )

2.

4

.. 2475

() .. 2476
.. 2476 5 .. 2478
35

( 4,800)
.. 2496
13 .. 2496 (

GEN 1144

- 76 13) 3 , ,
3
1.
2.
3.
4.

7,000
1,500 1
12

1.
2. 10,000

3. 3,000

1. 50,000
2. 3,000
3.


.. 2496 ( 13)
2.1

4

12

18

24
1 1

2.2
4
2 ( 4 )

GEN 1144

- 77

4
2.3

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

(1) (9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)

(1)-(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
GEN 1144

- 78 (23)
-

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)

(1) (12)

GEN 1144

- 79 2.4

3.
(.)
.. 2537 .

222//2499

.
.. 2546 ... .. 2537 (
5)

3.1
2
- 1 6
- 2 3
1 1 .
4
3.2 ( .)
2
4 .
3.3
- .
.. 2537
GEN 1144

- 80 (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

- . .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
3.4

.
.

GEN 1144

- 81 4.


.. 2528
( 4) .. 2542
4.1 (..)
57 (
)
4.2

4 , ,
,
4.3
50
2

7 100,000 4

...

4.4

.. 2528 89

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
GEN 1144

- 82 (8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)

(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)

4.5

(Primate City)
5.


()
2502

GEN 1144

- 83


..
2542
5.1
24 4
1 2
4 6
5.2
4
4

1.
2. 30
3.
4. 1
5.3
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)

GEN 1144

- 84 -

5.4



(City Manager)

GEN 1144

- 85 -

6
1.

2.
1 (. ,
)
3.
4.
5.

GEN 1144

- 86 -

6
. , 8. :
, 2555.
______. . 4. : , 2546.
. . : , 2539.
. . : , 2538.
. , : , 2526.
______. : . . ..., 2537.
. . : , 2527.

GEN 1144

- 87 -

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1.
2.
(, , ,
, , ,
, )

1.
2. PowerPoint
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

- 88 -

24 ..2475

2475
2550 18 65 (
4 )

1.

()
2.


. 1
9 . 171
3.

3 . 26


.. 2550 (Organs under the constitution)


GEN 1144

- 89

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

.. 2550
7
-
-
-
-
-
-

1.

, ,



...

GEN 1144

- 90
229 1
4

230
(1)
(2)
(3) 205 (1) (4) (5) (6)
(4)

207

231
(1)


230




113

(2) 230

(3) (1) (2)

(1)
(1)

GEN 1144

- 91 (4) (1) (2)

(3)
(5) (6)



(6)

(6) (4) (5)

232

209 (1) (2) (3) (5) (6) (7)

230

236
(1)
235

(2)
181

(3)


(4)
235
(5)
235
GEN 1144

- 92 (6)

(7)
(8)


(9)





2.
(Ombudsman)

16 .. 2540

242 3

GEN 1144

- 93

243 206
207


231 (1)

(1)
()

()


()

()
(2)
279 280
(3)

(4)

(1) () () ()

245

GEN 1144

- 94 (1)

(2) 244 (1) ()

3.
(...)

...

.. 2540
(...)
... .. 2540

(...)

246

205

GEN 1144

- 95
204 206 207

247

209 210

248

249

GEN 1144

- 96

250
(1)
272 279
(2)
275
(3)

(4)
259 264

(5)
(6)

(7)
213

GEN 1144

- 97 -

4.
(...)

252




204 206 207
243

GEN 1144

- 98 -

5.
255

202

6.

..
2540

256

GEN 1144

- 99

204 206 207 209 (2)

243

257
(1)



(2)

(3)


(4)

(5)

(6)
(7)

(8)

(9)

GEN 1144

- 100 -

7.
258

(. GEN1144
22 2557 16:30 .
(.) 13
.. 2550
.)

GEN 1144

- 101 -

7
1.
2.
3. .. 2550
4.
5.

GEN 1144

- 102 -

7
. . : , 2551.
. 2550 ( 1). :
, 2555.
__________. 2550 ( 2). :
, 2555.
2550.

GEN 1144

- 103 -

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.

1.
2. PowerPoint
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

- 104 -

70

1.

GEN 1144

- 105 1.1

1.1.1

1.1.2


3
(1)

(2)
(3)






1.2
1.2.1 2

(1)

(2)

GEN 1144

- 106

1.2.2

(Civil Disobedience)



(Terrorism)

1.3
3
1.3.1

GEN 1144

- 107 1.3.2


1.3.3

0.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. /
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Almond Verba (1965)

3

(1)

(2)

GEN 1144

- 108 (3)

1.4 Huntington and Nelson

5
1.4.1

1.4.2


1.4.3


.. ..

1.4.4

1.4.5

Hague (1992) 3
(1) (Old Politics)

(2) (Mixed Politics)

(3) (New Politics)

GEN 1144

- 109 1.5


1.5.1

1.5.2

1.5.3




1.5.4

2.




1.

GEN 1144

- 110 2.



2.1

Democracy = Demos +
Kratein
Demos =
Kratein =

= +
=
=

2.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

2.3

GEN 1144

- 111 (1)


(2)

(3)

(4)

.. 2550

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)

(22)
GEN 1144

- 112 (23)
(24)

(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)

(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
3.

3.1
(1)




(2)

(3)

GEN 1144

- 113

3.2

3.3

3.4



4.


(1)

(2)

(3)

2
GEN 1144

- 114 (1)

(2)

(Inaccessibility)
(inadequacy)

(Political
necessity)

3.

GEN 1144

- 115

3.1

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

GEN 1144

- 116 (6)
(7)
3.2

3.3

7,853

GEN 1144

- 117

3.3.1






3.3.2

3.3.3

The Two sides of Coin:

GEN 1144

- 118 -

8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

GEN 1144

- 119 -

8
. . : , 2547.
. . : , 2537.
________. . : , 2549.
. . : , 2550.
. . .. (
) : , 2551.
. . : ..
, 2552.
. . : , 2549.
. . : .., 2537.
. . :,
2548.
. . : , 2550.

GEN 1144

-1-

. . 2. : , 2522.
. . 4. : , 2546.
__________. , 8. :
, 2555.
. . : , 2551.
.
1 7 . : , 2538.
. . : , 2539.
. . : , 2547.
. . : , 2547.
. . : , 2538.
. . : , 2549.
__________. . : , 2537.
. . : , 2550.
. . : 2547.
. : . . ...,
2537.
__________. , : , 2526.
. . 3. : , 2517.
. : (..1970 1980). 6.
: , 2541
. . : , 2527.
, . : , 2524.
, . :
, 2553.
. 2550 ( 1). :
, 2555.
__________. 2550 ( 2). :
, 2555.
. . .. (
) : , 2551.
2550.
. . : , 2549.

 . . 5. : ,
2543.
. . : ..
, 2552.
. . :
, 2550.
. : . 3. :
.., 2545.
, . : ,
2541.
. . : .., 2537.
. . :,2548.
. : ..1762 2500. : , 2547.
_________. : . : , 2537.
. . 2. , 25387.
__________. . : , 2549.
. . : , 2550.
. . :
.., 2544.

GEN 1144

GEN 1144