Column Wall Design

Client : Kuwait Oil Company
Project : Facility Upgrade and Relocation of Under Ground Process

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
:
Subject : Design of Column Bund Wall
Rev No
:
for Main Crude Oil Tank TK - 1526 &
Prep. By :
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Checkd. By :
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
4.7 Design of Concrete Column Bund Wall for

Main Crude Oil Tank TK - 1526 &
Test Tank Tk - 1527.
SR NO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
Design Data
2.0
Design Philosophy
3.0
Design of Wall
4.0
Design of Column
5.0
Design of Footing
APPENDIX - I
Typical GA & RC Details of Column Wall
PAGE NO

Job No : JI-180
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:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Checkd. By :
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Doc No
:
Rev No
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
1.0 DESIGN DATA :
Lc
Wc
Tw
Ht3
Lw
Ww
Tank side
Out Side
H1
H
Ht2
Ho2
Ht1
Ho1
Tf
Tf
Wf
Lf
Elevation
Section A - A
1.1 Geometrical Data :

Length of footing ( Lf )
4.7
Width of footing ( W f )
2.7
Thickness of footing ( Tf )
0.6
Width of column ( W c )
0.4
Length of column ( Lc )
0.6
Length of Wall ( Lw )
3.6
m, ( Max wall Length has been Considered )
Width of wall ( W w )
4.4
Thickness of wall ( Tw )
0.3
Top of footing from tank side GL ( Ht1 )
1.6
Height of liquid from GL ( Ht2 )
2.7
Free board ( Ht3 )
0.3
Top of footing from out side GL ( Ho1 )
1.6
Height of wall from outside GL ( Ho2 )
Height of wall from top of footing ( H1 )
=
=
4.6
5.2
m
m
18
150
kN/m3
KN/m2
Top of wall from bottom of footing ( H )
1.2 Soil Data : ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Unit weight of soil,( )
=
Bearing capacity of soil
Coefficient of soil pressure at rest ( Ko )
Angle of internal friction, (
Coefficient of active earth pre. ( Ka )
0.5
32
( 1-SIN ) / ( 1+SIN )
Coefficient of passive earth pre. ( Kp )
=
=
=
( 1+SIN ) / ( 1-SIN )
1.75
1.75
Factor of safety against sliding

Factor of safety against overturning
=
=
1.3 Material Data: ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Grade of Concrete ( Fcu )
=
30
88
N/mm2
Width of wall insufficient
0.31
3.25

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
:
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Prep. By :
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Checkd. By :
2
Yield Strength of reinforcement ( Fy )
N/mm
=
414
89
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
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:
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Prep. By :
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Checkd. By :
Clear Cover to Reinforcement ( c )
=
75
mm
Unit Weight of Concrete ( c )
KN/m3
=
24
Density of retained liquid, ( w )
KN/m3
=
8.77
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
2.0 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY :

Here, wall has been designed for two condition,
a ) Tank side empty and Other side earth + wind pressure, &
b ) Tank side with liquid & Submerged soil pressure & Other side with soil pressure only.
In both of the cases whatever pressure will comes over the wall will be transferred through the one way
load distribution pattern to column and then will ultimately go to ground. So in this case design formula as
per Clause 3.4.4.2 of BS : 8110 ( Part I ) has been used.
3.0 DESIGN OF WALL :
3.1 BM Calculation For Case ( a ) :
a)
Active earth pressure ( Pa )
Moment at base of wall due to
active earth Pressure ( Ma )
b)
Wind pressure, ( Qw )
wind pressure ( Mw )
c)
Passive earth pressure ( Pp )
=
=
=
=
=
=
*Ka* Ho1
8.8704 KN/m2
1/6 * Pa * Ho12
3.785
kNm
KN/m2, For the top height of (Ho2) =

0.76
Qw * Ho2 * ( Ho1 + Ho2 /2 )
7.068
=
=
*Kp*Ht1
3.00m
kNm
( Passive pressure for moment

passive earth Pressure ( Mp )
Total Moment at the base ( M1 )
=
=
0.00
KN/m2
1/6 * Pp * Ht12
0.00
calculation has been ignored so

as to be on conservative side )
kNm
Ma + M w - M p
10.853
kNm
Converting to eq triangle of same ht which will prodcue the same moment at the base.
0.76
1/2 x Peq x 4.40 x 4.40/3

Peq
=
=
10.853
3.363441 KN/m2
0.76
2
Dividing plate into 3 equal part, and designing for the same.
Effective Length of each plate ( Lweff )
Lw + W c
=
=
Width of each plate ( W e )
=
=
4
Ww / 3
4.82
3
1.466667 m
Calculating moment and shear for each panel using coefficient of BS : 8110 (Part I ) : Table 3.5
90
8.87
8.8704

Job No : JI-180
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Checkd. By :
Moment coefficient for middle of interior span ( Mcoeffspan )
=
0.07
91
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Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
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:
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Moment coefficient for interior supports ( Mcoeffsupport )
=
0.08
Shear coefficient at interior supports ( Scoeffsupport )
Shear at interior supports
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
0.55
( Load factor for soil pressure is 1.4, as per BS:8110-Part I )

1.4 * Mcoeffspan * W * W e * Lweff 2
Moment at middle of interior span
=
Moment at interior supports
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
kNm
1.4 * Mcoeffsupport * W * W e * Lweff 2
kNm
1.4 * Scoeffsupport * W * W e * Lw 2
kNm
Table 5.1 Design Moment And Shear For Case ( a )

Panel
1
2
3
Span Moment
1.748 kNm
11.074 kNm
20.400 kNm
Support Moment
1.997 kNm
12.656 kNm
23.314 kNm
Design Moment
1.997 kNm
12.656 kNm
23.314 kNm
Support Shear
3.090 kN
19.577 kN
36.063 kN
3.2 BM Calculation For Case ( b ) :

a)
Liquid pressure ( Pl )
liquid pressure ( Ml )
b)
Active earth pressure ( Pa )
active earth Pressure ( Ma )
c)
Passive earth pressure ( Pp )
passive earth Pressure ( Mp )
d)
=
=
w * H 1
40.342 KN/m2
Pl * H 1 2 / 6
142.273 kNm
=
=
=
Ka*Ht1
4.549 KN/m2
Ka*Ht13 /6
1.941
=
=
*Kp*Ho1
=
=
0
KN/m2
1/6 * Pp * Ho12
0
( Passive pressure for moment

calculation has been ignored so
as to be on conservative side )
kNm
KN/m2, For the top height of (Ho2) =

0.76
Qw * Ht3 * ( H1 - Ht3 /2 )

wind pressure ( Mw )
=
=
1.0146
Moment at base ( M2 )
Ml
kNm
kNm
145.228 kNm
+
Mp
Ma
1
15.00
30.01
3
45.01
92
Mw
Converting to eq triangle of same ht,

which will prodcue the same moment at the base.
3.00m
0.76

Job No : JI-180
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:
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Prep. By :
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Checkd. By :
1/2 x Peq x 4.40 x 4.40/3
=
145.2281
Peq
=
45.00871 KN/m2
93
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
4.55
40.34

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Dividing plate into 3 equal part, and designing for the same.
Effective Length of each plate ( Lweff )
=
4
Width of each plate ( W e )
Doc No
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Mr. Girish Kurnool
1.466667 m
Calculating moment and shear for each panel using coefficient of BS : 8110 (Part I ) : Table 3.5
Moment coefficient for middle of interior span ( Mcoeffspan )
=
0.07
Moment coefficient for interior supports ( Mcoeffsupport )
0.08
Shear coefficient at interior supports ( Scoeffsupport )
0.55

1.4 * Mcoeffspan * W * W e * Lweff 2
Moment at middle of interior span
=
Moment at interior supports
Shear at interior supports
kNm
1.4 * Mcoeffsupport * W * W e * Lweff 2
kNm
1.4 * Scoeffsupport * W * W e * Lw 2
kNm
Table 5.2 Design Moment And Shear For Case ( b )

Panel
1
2
3
Span Moment
34.503 kNm
69.005 kNm
103.508 kNm
Support Moment
39.432 kNm
78.863 kNm
118.295 kNm
Design Moment
39.432 kNm
78.863 kNm
118.295 kNm
Support Shear
60.996 kNm
121.992 kNm
182.987 kNm
Table 5.3 Maximum Design Moment And Shear

Panel
1
2
3
Tank Side
39.432 kNm
78.863 kNm
118.295 kNm
Out Side
34.503 kNm
69.005 kNm
103.508 kNm
Support Shear
60.996 kNm
121.992 kNm
182.987 kNm
3.3 Rebar Calculation :

( Sample calculation for panel 3 )
Design factored bending
moment ( Mu )
Assumed main dia of wall ( dmain )
Effective thickness of wall ( Tweff )
=
=
118.29
kNm
20
kNm
( Tw * 1000 ) - (dmainl / 2) - c
215
mm
Now as per clause 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110 ( Part - I )

k
=
=
=
Mu / fcu bd2
30
0.058
118.29
x 1467
<
x 106
x 215
0.156
=
=
=
d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]

215 x [ 0.5 + sqrt( 0.25 200.07 mm
&
0.95 x d
94
x 215
0.058
/0.9)]

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
=
204.25 mm
95
Doc No
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Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Doc No
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Rev No
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Prep. By :
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Take z
=
=
Minimum of above two values

200.07 mm
Required Ast1
=
=
M / [0.95*fy*z]
1503.36 mm2/m
=
=
=
0.13 % of Area of concrete

0.130
x 1467
x 300
572.00 mm2/m
As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )

Min reinforcement for flexure ten Ast2
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
/ 100
As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I ) clause 3.9.4.19

Min reinforcement for crack control Ast3
=
=
=
=
From the above required Astreq1
Required 20 mm bar at a spacing of 306 mm c/c

Provide 20 mm bar at a spacing of
200
Area of steel provided Astprov1
=
ptprovided
0.250
1100
550
x 1467
mm2
mm2
1503.36 mm2/m
x 300 / 100
on both face
on each face
Max of Ast1, Ast2 & Ast3
mm c/c
2303
mm2
0.52 %
Table 5.4 Steel Provided On The Tank Side Face

Panel
1
2
3
Ast Required
501 mm2
1002 mm2
1503 mm2
Rebar Dia Spacing

12 mm
200 mm
16 mm
150 mm
20 mm
200 mm
Ast Provided
829 mm2
1965 mm2
2303 mm2
OK
OK
OK
Table 5.5 Steel Provided On The Other Side Face

Panel
1
2
3
Ast Required
438 mm2
877 mm2
1315 mm2
Rebar Dia Spacing

12 mm
200 mm
16 mm
150 mm
20 mm
200 mm
Ast Provided
829 mm2
1965 mm2
2303 mm2
OK
OK
OK
3.4 Distribution Steel :

Provide Min Reinforcement As Dist. Steel, As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )
Distribution steel, Adist
=
=
0.13
x 1000
x 300
=
390
mm2/m
Dia of distribution rebar
Provide 12 mm bar at a spacing of
Area of steel provided Astprov1
=
200
=
12
mm c/c
565
96
mm
mm2
/ 100

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
3.5 Check For Shear :
( Sample calculation for panel 3 )
Doc No
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Shear V at face of the column
183 kN
Shear stress at face of support, ( v )

Maximum allowed Max( 0.8fck , 5 )
0.580
N/mm
4.382
N/mm2
100 Ast / bd
0.73
From BS 8110, Part 1 Table 3.8, ( vc )
Revise value of ( vc )
=
=
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
or 5 N/mm2
O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)
For fcu = 25 N/mm2

0.61
N/mm
1/3
vc * ( fcu /25 )
For fcu = 30 N/mm2
0.648
N/mm
Since vc > v Hence Section Is SAFE In Shear
Table 5.6 Shear Check At Face Of Column For Each Panel
Panel
Shear
Stress
(
v N/mm2 )
1
2
3
0.193
0.387
0.580
100 Ast / bd
0.26
0.62
0.73
Permissible Shear
Stress
( vc N/mm2 )
0.430 N/mm2
0.540 N/mm2
0.610 N/mm2
Revised
Shear
Stress ( vc )
0.457
0.573
0.648
v < vc, Ok
v < vc, Ok
v < vc, Ok
3.6 Calculation Of Crack Width

Maximum allowable crack width
0.3
mm (Per BS 8110-2 : 1985 clause 3.2.4)
1 ) Crack width for drying shrinkage / thermal movement :

fcu
fy
=
=
=
=
Thermal strain r
R
=
=
=
=
=
Thermal strain r
Characteristic strength of reinforced concrete

30
N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcing steel as per table 3.1 of BS 8110
( As per design philosophy 0.9fy )
414
N/mm2
=
0.6
( Per Table 3.3 of BS 8110-2)
Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
0.000012
Table 7.3 of BS 8110 ( Part 2 )
Fall in temperatue between hydration peak and ambient
20
( per Table 3.2 of BS 8110-2)
=
Design surface crack width, W 1

Where,
acr
0.8*t**R ( Refer equation 14 of clause 3.8.4.2 of BS 8110-2)
=
=
0.0001152
=
3*acr*r/(1+2*((acr-cmin)/(h-x)))
Dist from point considered to the surface of the nearest long bar
Sqrt( S/22+ (c+/2)2 ) - (/2)
97

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
=
131.21 mm
=
=
Size of each reinforcing bar

20
=
=
Depth of wall = B
300
=
=
Spacing of reinforcement
200
As
=
=
Area of steel
2303
mm2
W1
0.03
mm
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acr
<
0.30
mm
OK
2 ) Crack width in flexure :

Crack width, ( W 2 )
Where,
3*acr*m/(1+2*(acr - cmin)/(h-x))
acr
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered

1 -2
=
=
=
84.50
kNm
M/(As*(d-S'/2))
190.91582 N/mm2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Overall depth of member

= D
300
mm
Width of section at the centroid of tensile steel
1466.67 mm
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement
200000.00 N/mm2
Distance from the compression face to the point at which the
crack width is being calculated
effective depth ( d )
215
mm
Effective depth
D - cmin - /2
2
1
Moment in section, M
Stress in steel, fs
h
bt
Es
a
d
cmin
k
z
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
131.21
mm
0.001
bt*(h-x)*(a'-x)/3*Es*As*(d-x)
for crack width of 0.3mm
0.0003
fs/Es*((h-x)/(d-x))
0.001
( Unfactored moment)
OK
215
mm
Minimum cover to tensile steel
75.00
mm
Mu / fcu bd2
0.085
<
0.156
d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]
98
&
0.95 x d

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
=
192.21 mm
&
z
=
192.21 mm
S'
x
W2
=
=
=
=
=
Depth of stress block

45.589754 mm
depth of neutral axis
(d-z)/0.45
50.655282 mm
=
=
3*acr*m/(1+2*(acr - cmin)/(h-x))
0.32
mm
99
>
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204.25
0.30
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
mm
mm
NOT OK

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
100
Doc No
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Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
for
Wet
Main
Crude
Crude
Oil Oil
Tank-21-TK-001
Tank TK - 1526 &
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
6.0 DESIGN OF COLUMN :

A
Lw
Lc
Tw
Tank Side
Ht3
Lc
Tank side
Lf
Out Side
H1
Out Side
Ht2
Ho2
Ht1
Ho1
Wc
x
z
Wf
Tf
Lf
Plan
Section A - A
Here,
4.70
2.70
0.40
0.60
Width of wall ( W w )
4.40
Length of Wall ( Lw )
3.60
m, ( Max wall Length has been Considered )
Top of footing from tank side GL ( Ht1 )
1.60
Height of liquid from GL ( Ht2 )
2.70
Free board ( Ht3 )
0.30
Top of footing from out side GL ( Ho1 )
1.60
Height of wall from outside GL ( Ho2 )
3.00
Thickness of footing ( Tf )
0.60
Height of wall from top of footing ( H1 )
=
=
4.60
5.20
m
m
0.30
Top of wall from bottom of footing ( H )

Thickness of wall ( Tw )
6.1 BM Calculation :
Case ( a ) :
> Here, column is subjected to uniaxial bending moment due to earth

and wind pressure & compressive load due to self wt as well as weight of wall.
> It is assumed that column is monolithically constructured to both side with
same span, height and thick wall, So it is subjected to uniaxial moment only.
Wt of column ( W c )
=
=
c x L c x W c x H 1
26.496
kN
Wt of wall ( W w )
=
=
c x L w x W w x T w
114.048
96
kN
Kp = 0

Job No : JI-180
for
Wet
Main
Crude
Crude
Oil Oil
Tank-21-TK-001
Tank TK - 1526 &
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Axial Force in column ( W )
Doc No
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Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
Wc + Ww
97
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
for
Wet
Main
Crude
Crude
Oil Oil
Tank-21-TK-001
Tank TK - 1526 &
Test Tank Tk - 1527
=
Eccentricity of Wall ( ewall )
Doc No
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140.544
kN
0.15
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
... ( 1 )
( Weight of platform
has been neglected )
Active
a)
Calculation of Moment & Shear due to wind and active earth pressure about the base of column.
Wind pressure ( Qw )
KN/m2, For the top ht of ( Ho2 ) = 3m
=
0.76
Wind & Active earth pressure ( Pia )
=
=
Shear at base of column due to wind &

active earth pressure ( Via )
Moment at base of column due to wind

& active earth pressure ( Mia )
b)
Moment due to wall eccentricity ( Mwa )
(*Ka*Ho1 + Qw ) x ( Lw + W c )
38.5216 kN/m2
( 1/2**Ka*Ho12 + Qw * Ho2 ) ( Lw+W c )
37.505
kN
( 1/6**Ka*Ho13 +
43.411
=
=
W w ewall
Qw * Ho2 * (Ho2 / 2 + Ho1)) *( Lw+W c)
kNm
17.1072
kNm
Passive
c)
Calculation of Moment & Shear due to 2/3 height of passive earth pressure about the base of column.
( Passive pressure has been ignored so as to be on conservative side )
Passive earth pressure ( Pip )
=
=
*Kp*(2/3*Ht1 - Tf/3) * ( Lw + W c )
0.000
kN/m2
1/2**Kp*(2/3*Ht1 - Tf/3)2 * ( Lw + W c )
Shear at base of column due to

passive earth pressure ( Vip )
Moment at base of column due to

passive earth pressure ( Mip )
=
=
0.000
Shear at the base of column ( V )
=
=
Via - Vip
37.505
=
=
Mia + Mwa - Mip

60.518
kNm
Moment at the base of column ( M )
0.000
kN
1/6**Kp*(2/3*Ht1 - Tf/3)3 * ( Lw + W c )
kNm
kN
... ( 2 )
... ( 3 )
Case ( b ) :
> Here, column is subjected to uniaxial bending moment due to submerged earth
and liquid pressure & compressive load due to self wt as well as weight of wall.
> It is assumed that column is monolithically constructured to both side with
same span, height and thick wall, So it is subjected to uniaxial moment only.
Axial Force in column ( W )
Wc + Ww
140.544
Active
98
Kp = 0
kN
... ( 4 )

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
for
Wet
Main
Crude
Crude
Oil Oil
Tank-21-TK-001
Tank TK - 1526 &
Prep. By : Dipak
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Checkd. By : Mr. Girish Kurnool
a)
Calculation of Moment & Shear due to wind, liquid and submerged active earth pre about the base of column.
99

Job No : JI-180
for
Wet
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Tank TK - 1526 &
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=
0.76
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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: 0
Prep. By : Dipak
2
kN/m , For the top ht of ( Ho2 ) = 3m
Pressure due to wind, liquid &

submerged active earth pressure ( Pia )
(*(H1 - Ht3)+ Ka*(-w)*Ht1 + Qw) x (Lw + W c)
Shear due to wind, liquid & submerged

active earth pressure ( Via )
172.08
kN/m2
2
(w*( H1 - Ht3) /2 + Ka*Ht12/2 + Qw*Ht3)x(Lw + W c)
Moment due to wind, liquid &

submerged active earth pressure ( Mia )
339.78
kN
( Ka*Ht13/6 + Qw*Ht3*(Ht3/2+Ht2+Ht1) +
w*(H1 - Ht3)3/6) x (Lw + W c)
476.67
kNm
Passive
b)
Calculation of Moment & Shear due passive earth pressure abou the base of column.
=
=
Shear due to passive earth

pressure ( Vip )
Moment due to passive

earth pressure ( Mip )
=
=
c)
Moment due to wall eccentricity ( Mwp )
=
=
Shear at the base of column ( V )
=
=
Moment at the base of column ( M )
=
=
*Kp*(2/3*Ho1 - Tf/3) * ( Lw + W c )
202.99
kN/m2
1/2**Kp*(2/3*Ho1 - Tf/3)2 * ( Lw + W c )
87.96
kN
1/6**Kp*(2/3*Ho1 - Tf/3)3 * ( Lw + W c )
25.41
kNm
W w ewall
17.1072
kNm
Via - Vip
251.82
kN
Mia - Mip - Mwp
434.15
... ( 5 )
kNm
... ( 6 )

Maximum Axial Force, Moment & Shear From Case I & II :
Fy
=
=
1.4*Max of ( 1 ) & ( 4 )
196.76
kNm
Fx
=
=
1.4*Max of ( 2 ) & ( 5 )
352.55
kNm
Mz
=
=
1.4*Max of ( 3 ) & ( 6 )
607.82
kNm
Table 6.1 Ultimate Load For Column Design.

FY
197
Fx
353
dtendia
25
mm
dstirr
mm
MAX
Fz
0
6.2 Rebar Caculation :
100
Mx
0
Mz
608

Job No : JI-180
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Assumed pt%
=
2
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%
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Job No : JI-180
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Tank TK - 1526 &
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b
=
=
h
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0.40
m
=
=
0.60
Effective width b'
=
=
Effective length h'
=
=
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
b - c - dstirrups - dtendia/2
0.305
m
h - c - dstirrups - dtendia/2
0.505
Here, As per BS 8110 : Cl 3.8.1, h / b
1.50
if h/b < 4, Design it as a column
a)
Axial Force & Moment From Case I & II :
N = Maximum Design Axial load ( W u )
196.76
kN
... ( 7 )
Mz = Maximum Design Moment ( Mu )
607.82
kNm
... ( 8 )
Mx = Maximum Design Moment ( Mu )
kNm
... ( 9 )
b)
Moment due to mnimum eccentricity :
Minimum Eccentricity ( emin ) as per BS : 8110 Cl 3.8.2.4
In X direction ( ex )
20
mm
In Z direction ( ez )
20
mm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity ( Me = W u x emin )

In X direction (Mez = ex W u)
3.935
kNm
... ( 10 )
In Z direction (Mex = ez W u)
3.935
kNm
... ( 11 )
=
=
2.2
0.75
Un braced
Braced
in X direction ( Lox )
H1
4.60 m < 60 x Minimum Dim
in Y direction ( Loz )
H1
4.60 m < 60 x Minimum Dim
c)
Moment due to slenderness :
Restrain factor ( ),
in X direction
in Z direction
Clear height between end restrain ( Lo )
Effective length ( Le )
x Lo
in X direction ( Lex = x Lox)
10.12
Un braced
<
10
Short Column
in Z direction ( Ley = x Loz)
3.45
Braced
<
15
Short Column
Moment due slenderness ( Madd )

In X direction (Mzadd )
In Z direction (Mxadd )
=
=
=
=
W u x (1/2000)(lex/h)2 x K x h
... ( 12 )
0.000
kNm
W u x (1/2000)(lez/b)2 x K x b
0.000
kNm
... ( 13 )
Maximum design moment for column as per BS : 8110

For braced column
maximum of
M
Mi + Madd
emin N
M + Madd
For unbraced
e N
column maximum of min
102
Here, Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 > 0.4M2

M1 = 0 ;
M2 = M ;

Job No : JI-180
for
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Tank TK - 1526 &
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Job No : JI-180
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Tank TK - 1526 &
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Design Moment :
In X direction ( Mz )
Doc No
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Maximum
Of
607.82
Maximum
Of
3.94
kNm
=
=
0.85
0.82
N/mm2
4.22
N/mm2
30
N/mm2
Fy
d/h
N / bh
Mz / bh2
=
=
=
460
0.85
0.82
N/mm2
from chart No 28 to 50, for
N/mm2
4.22
N/mm2
100 Asc / bh
2.50 %
6000
In Z direction ( Mx )
607.82
3.94
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
For Un braced condition
kNm
0.00
0.00
3.94
... ( 14 )
For Braced
... ( 15 )
Here, Mx << Mz
d/h
N / bh
Mz / bh2
Refering corresponding chart for
Fcu
0.85
We have,
Asc
Provide T25 of 12 No bars, &
Provide stirrups T8 of 150 mm c/c
mm2
( Stirrups calculation formula not added )
6.3 Loading Data For Stability Check :

Resisting Moment & Axial Force Calculation :
Case ( a )
Wt of column ( W c )
=
=
Wt of wall ( W w )
=
=
Soil Cushion ( W s1 )
Soil Cushion ( W s2 )
Eccentricity of W s2 in x
direction ( es2 )
c x L c x W c x H 1
26.496
kN
c x L w x W w x T w
114.048 kN
x Ht1xW f x Lh
272.16
kN
x Ho1 x [(W f - W c)*(Lc - Tw) + W f*Lt]
66.53
kN
[(W f - W c)*(Lc - Tw)*(Lt+(Lc-Tw)/2) + W f*Lt*Lt/2]
[(W f - W c)*(Lc - Tw) + W f*Lt]
104
condition

Job No : JI-180
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Tank TK - 1526 &
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=
Weight of Footing ( W fo )
=
Doc No
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0.434
c*W f*Lf*Tf
105
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
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Tank TK - 1526 &
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Doc No
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182.74
Fy
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Mr. Girish Kurnool
kN
W c + W w + W s1 + W s2 + W fo
=
=
661.97 kN
... ( 16 )
Resisting Moment ( Mrz )

Moment @ heel
Mrz
W c*(Lc/2+Lh) + W w*(Lh+Tw/2) + W s1*(Lh/2) +
W s2*( Lf-es2 ) + W fo*Lf/2

=
1706.48
kNm
... ( 17 )
Resisting Moment ( Mrx )

Mrx
=
=
( W c + W w + W s1 + W s2 + W fo ) * W f/2
893.66
kNm
=
=
w x Ht2 x (W f*Lh)
... ( 18 )
Case ( b )
Weight of liquid ( W l )
Fy
223.77
kN
W c + W w + W s1 + W s2 + W fo + W l
=
=
885.73 kN
... ( 19 )
Resisting Moment ( Mrz )

Moment @ toe
Mrz
W c*(Lc/2+Lt) + W w*(Lt+Lc-Tw/2) + W s1*(Lh/2+Lc+Lt) +
W s2*es2 + W fo*Lf/2 + W l*(Lh/2+Lc+Lt)

=
2064.88
kNm
... ( 20 )
Resisting Moment ( Mrx )

Mrx
=
=
( W c + W w + W s1 + W s2 + W fo + W l ) * W f/2
1195.74 kNm
Wl
Ww
... ( 21 )
Here,
Ws1
Ws2
Y
W fo
Heel
X
Lh
Toe
Lc
Lt
Lf
Axial Force From Case I & II :

Fy
Resisting moment From Case I & II :

Mzr
=
=
Max of ( 16 ) & ( 19 )
885.73
kN
=
=
Max of ( 17 ) & ( 20 )
2064.88 kNm
106
Lt
0.6
Lh
3.50

Job No : JI-180
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Resisting moment From Case I & II :
107
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Job No : JI-180
for
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Oil Oil
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Tank TK - 1526 &
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Mxr
=
=
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Mr. Girish Kurnool
Max of ( 18 ) & ( 21 )
1195.74 kNm
Over turning Moment ( Mz ) & Shear ( Fx ) Calculation :

Case ( a ) :
Active
a)
Calculation of Moment & Shear due to wind and active earth pressure about the base of footing.
Wind pressure ( Qw )
kN/m2, For the top ht of ( Ho2 )
=
0.76
Pressure due to wind & earth ( Pia )
=
=
Shear at base of footing due to wind

& active earth pressure ( Via )
Moment at base of footing due to Wind

& active earth pressure ( Mia )
= 3m
(*Ka*(Ho1+Tf )+ Qw ) x ( Lw + W c )
51.827
kN/m2
( 1/2**Ka*(Ho1+Tf )2 + Qw * Ho2 ) ( Lw+W c )
62.786
kN
( 1/6**Ka*(Ho1+Tf)3 +
Qw * Ho2 * (Ho2 / 2 + Ho1 + Tf )) *( Lw+W c)
73.099
kNm
Passive
b)
Calculation of Moment & Shear due to 2/3 height of passive earth pressure about the base of footing.
=
=
*Kp*2/3*(Ht1 + Tf) * ( Lw + W c )
Shear due to earth pressure ( Vip )
=
=
Moment due to earth pressure ( Mip )
=
=
0.000
kN/m2
2/9**Kp*(Ht1 + Tf)2 * ( Lw + W c )
0.000
kN
4/81**Kp*(Ht1 + Tf)3 *( Lw + W c )
0.000
kNm
Shear at the base of footing ( Vs )
=
=
Via - Vip
62.786
=
=
Mia + Msa - Mip - Msp
Moment at the base of footing ( Mo )
73.099
kN
kNm
... ( 22 )
... ( 23 )
Case ( b ) :
Active
a)
Calculation of Moment & Shear due to wind, liquid and active earth pressure about the base of footing.
kN/m2, For the top ht of ( Ho2 ) = 3m
=
0.76
Pressure due to wind, liquid &
submerged earth ( Pia )
(*(H - Ht3)+ Ka*(-w)*(Ht1+Tf )+ Qw) x (Lw + W c)
Shear due to wind, liquid & submerged

active ( Via )
196.91
kN/m2
2
(w*( H - Ht3) /2 + Ka*(Ht1+Tf)2/2 + Qw*Ht3)x(Lw+W c)
Moment due to wind, liquid &

submerged earth ( Mia )
449.57
kN
(Ka*(Ht1+Tf)3/6 + Qw*Ht3*(H - Ht3/2) +
w*(H - Ht3)3/6*) x (Lw + W c)
712.64
108
kNm

Job No : JI-180
for
Wet
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Crude
Oil Oil
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Tank TK - 1526 &
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Doc No
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109
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
for
Wet
Main
Crude
Crude
Oil Oil
Tank-21-TK-001
Tank TK - 1526 &
Prep. By : Dipak
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Passive
b)
Calculation of Moment & Shear due to 2/3 height of passive earth pressure about the base of footing.
Pressure due to earth ( Pip )
=
=
Shear due to earth pressure ( Vip )

Moment due to earth pressure ( Mip )
=
=
=
=
Shear at the base of footing ( Vs )
=
=
Moment at the base of footing ( Mo )
=
=
Maximum Moment & Shear From Case I & II :

Mz
=
Fx
*Kp*2/3*(Ho1 + Tf) * ( Lw + W c )
343.52
kN/m2
2/9**Kp*(Ho1 + Tf)2 * ( Lw + W c )
251.91
kN
4/81**Kp*(Ho1 + Tf)3 * ( Lw + W c )
123.16
Via - Vip
197.65
Mia - Mip
589.48
kNm
kN
... ( 24 )
kNm
... ( 25 )
Max of ( 23 ) & ( 25 )
589.48
kNm
=
=
Max of ( 22 ) & ( 24 )
197.65
kNm
Table 6.2 Load for Stability & Bearing Pressure Check
MAX
FY
886
FX
198
110
FZ
0
MX
0
MZ
589

Job No : JI-180
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Tank TK - 1526 &
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JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Doc No
:
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7.0 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION:

y
z
x
Wc Wf
H1
z
Water Table
Lc
Tf
Lf
Lf
7.1 Geometrical Data :

2.7
4.7
Depth of Footing ( Tf )
0.6
0.4
0.6
Height of column ( H1 )
=
=
4.6
3.00
m
m
Projection of column above ground

7.2 Soil Data :
Unit weight of soil,( s )
Net allowable bearing pressure
Angle of internal friction, (
Factor of safety against overturning
Factor of safety against sliding
Coefficient of active earth pre. ( Ka )
Coefficient of passive earth pre. ( Kp )
Depth of Water table from Ground
7.3 Material Data :
Grade of Concrete ( Fcu )
=
=
=
=
=
=
18
KN/m3
150
KN/m2
O
32
1.75
1.75
( 1-SIN ) / ( 1+SIN )
=
=
( 1+SIN ) / ( 1-SIN )
10
m
0.31
3.25
30
N/mm2
Yield strength of rebar ( Fy )
414
N/mm2
Unit Weight of Concrete ( c )

Dia of Reinforcement in direction of Lf
Dia of Reinforcement in direction of Wf
Clear Cover to Reinforcement ( c )
Factor for the moment calculation ( f )
=
=
=
=
=
24
16
16
75
1.4
KN/m3
mm
mm
mm
FX
198
FZ
0
MX
0
MZ
589
FX
277
FZ
0
MX
0
MZ
825
FX
198
FZ
0
MX
0
MZ
589
7.4 Load Data For Stability Check :

(a) Load for Stability
JOINT
FY
MAX
886
(b) Ultimate load combination for concrete design.
JOINT
FY
MAX
1240
(c) Load combination for bearing pressure check:.
JOINT
FY
MAX
1
886
18

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Doc No
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Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Uplift Force Due to Water Table ( Bf )
Total Weight ( Fy )
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
=
=
=
0
Fy + Bf
886
kN
198
KN
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
kN
7.5 Check For Stability :

Check For Sliding :
In X direction:
Sliding force in X direction ( Fx )
FY
Resisting frictional force ( Rx )
=
=
F.O.S. against sliding in X direction
=
=
In Z direction:
Net Sliding force in Z direction ( Fz )
FY
Resisting frictional force ( Rz )
Check For Overturning :

In X direction:
Forces acting at bottom of footing about Z
FY
Rx / F x
1.75
O.K. as value greater than permissible value
KN
886
KN
=
=
=
=
F.O.S. against sliding in Z direction
886
kN
Fy tan(2/3*)
345.93 KN
Fy tan(2/3*)
345.9272 KN
Rz / F z
NA
O.K. as value greater than permissible value
( Mzo )
Restoring Moment ( Mr )
=
=
=
886
Mz
589
BF*Lf/2
KN
KNm
+ Mzr
From Case I & II
2064.883 KN-m
Factor of safity against overturning = Mr / Mzo
=
3.50
1.4
2.35
O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75
BF
In Z direction:
Forces acting at bottom of footing about X
FY
Total overturning moment
( Mxo )
=
=
=
20
885.7346 KN
Mx
0
kNm

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Restoring Moment ( Mr )
=
=
Doc No
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BF*Lf/2
+ Mxr
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
From Case I & II
1195.742 kNm
Mr / Mxo
Factor of safity against overturning =
= N.A.
1.4
O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75

p
1.35
BF
7.5 Check For Bearing Pressure:

Gross vertical load ( PY )
886
Mxo
Mxr
Mx
Net Moment
Moment about X
Mzo
Mzr
Mz
KN
Moment about Z
Net Moment
kNm
1196
kNm
Mxo - Mxr
=
589
1195.7
kNm
1475.4
kNm
kNm
2065
kNm
Mzo - Mzr
=
( Mzo - Mzr ) / PY
1.67
m
( Mxo - Mxr ) / PY
1.35
m
=
=
ex
Lf/2 - x
0.684
e<L/6, No Tension in footing.
ez
W f/2 - z
0.00
e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.
Gross pressure under footing ( p )
=
=
P Y ( 1 6 e x 6 eZ )
Lf W f
Lf
Wf
p1
130.77
kN/m2
p3
130.77
kN/m2
p2
8.83
kN/m2
p4
8.83
kN/m2
Here, Contact Area
p4
100.000%
p3
+Mx
Maximum Gross Pressure
Mx
=
=
2P/ 3W f(0.5Lf - ex)

130.77
<
KN/m2
189.60
p2
KN/m
p1
Mz
Sign Convention
O.K. Less than allowable bearing pressure
4.7
4.7
7.6 Check For Moment And Shear

Pressure intensities at the base of footing:
p1u =
p3ut =
130.77
kN/m2
p2u =
8.83
kN/m
p4u =
130.77
kN/m2
8.83
kN/m2
21

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Doc No
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Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
Downward pressure intensities due to selfweight of footing & earth cushion:

p1d =
p3d = 36.00 kN/m2
36.00
kN/m2
p2d =
36.00
p4d =
kN/m2
36.00
kN/m2
(a) Check for Moment and One way Shear in X direction

1
1 2
36.00
36.00
P2
P1
8.83
77.58
104.41
90.99
( d = D - 75 - 8
130.77
Factored Pressure Distribution At Salient points
Moment at the Critical section 1:

Shear at critical section 1:
d
= 517 mm )
Critical Sections For Moment & Shear
=
=
22
161.8788 KNm/m Width of Footing.

139.7583 KN

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
=
=
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
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114.7934 KN
103.9843 KN
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mu / fcubd2 Factore Moment

0.028263 < 0.156
d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)]
500.22 mm
&
0.95*d
491.15 mm
491.15 mm
M/0.95fyz
Reqd. Spacing of 16 mm dia bar

Provided Spacing of 16 mm dia bar
Ast,provided
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Design Concrete shear stress c
0.389
Ultimate shear stress v1
0.100121 N/mm2
Maximum allowed 0.8fcu
4.38178 N/mm2
0.082236 N/mm2
Maximum allowed 1.5c
0.583631 N/mm2
0.074493 N/mm2
Maximum allowed c
0.389087 N/mm2
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
Tensile Reinforcement:
K
Z
Hence z
Ast
Amin
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
838.0151 mm2/m
0.13% of Area of concrete
mm2/m
780
240
mm
mm
200
mm2/m
1005.31
N/mm2
O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)
O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)
O.K.
(b) Check for Moment and One way Shear in Z direction
1 2 3
36.00
36.00
1
P3
P1
130.77
130.77
130.77
130.77
( d= D-75-16-8
130.77
Factored Pressure Distribution At Salient points
Moment at the Critical section 1:

= 501 mm )
Critical Sections For Moment & Shear
=
=
=
=
23
62.67
108.984
61.505
37.765
KNm/m Width of Footing.

KN
KN
KN

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
24
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Tensile Reinforcement:
Mu / fcubd2
Reqd. Spacing of 16 mm dia bar

Provided Spacing of 16 mm dia bar
Ast,provided
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Design Concrete shear stress c
0.370
N/mm2
0.046
N/mm2
4.38
N/mm2
0.03
N/mm2
Maximum allowed 1.5c
0.555003 N/mm2
0.016038 N/mm2
Maximum allowed c
K
Z
Hence z
Ast
Amin
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool
Factore Moment
0.011651 < 0.156

d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)]
494.43 mm
0.95*d
475.95 mm
475.95 mm
M/0.95fyz
&
334.77 mm2/m
0.13% of Area of concrete
mm2/m
780
258
mm
mm
200
1005.31 mm2/m
0.37
N/mm2
O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)
O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)
Hence O.K.
(c) Check for Punching Shear
UO
1.5d
U1
1.5d
Average of effective depth in two directions ( d )

Uo = 2 (W c+Lc)
=
2000 mm
U1 = U0 +12d
=
8108 mm
509
Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column FY
1240
KN
Ultimate shear stress for Uo
1.218
N/mm2
4.382
N/mm2
Ultimate shear stress for U1 =
0.300
N/mm
Maximum allowed c =
0.370
N/mm2
25
mm
O.K.
O.K.

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
26
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
Mr. Girish Kurnool

Job No : JI-180
Test Tank Tk - 1527
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
Prep. By : Dipak
Checkd. By :Mr. Girish Kurnool
Appendix - I
A
EL 100.50
400
EL 100.50
3600
400
600
300
3000
4400
2700
300
1600
1600
600
600
3.5
2700
0.6
4700
GA Details Of Wall & Column
Section A-A
** All Dimensions Are In MM
** All Dimensions Are In MM
B
T 12 @ 200 mm c/c
Tt
To
Sectional Plan Of Wall
x
z
( RC Detail Only )
Panel
Tankside Face ( Tt )
Otherside Face ( To )
Top - 1
T 12 @ 200 mm c/c
T 12 @ 200 mm c/c
Mid - 2
T 16 @ 150 mm c/c
T 16 @ 150 mm c/c
Bottom -3
T 20 @ 200 mm c/c
T 20 @ 200 mm c/c
T 8 @ 150 mm c/c
T 25 @ 12 Nos
T 16 @ 200 mm c/c
T 16 @ 200 mm c/c
Section B-B
24
( RC Detail Only )
25

Column Wall Design

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Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Project : Facility Upgrade and Relocation of Under Ground Process

4.7 Design of Concrete Column Bund Wall for

Typical GA & RC Details of Column Wall

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

1.0 DESIGN DATA :

1.1 Geometrical Data :

m, ( Max wall Length has been Considered )

Top of footing from tank side GL ( Ht1 )

Height of liquid from GL ( Ht2 )

Free board ( Ht3 )

Top of footing from out side GL ( Ho1 )

Height of wall from outside GL ( Ho2 )

Height of wall from top of footing ( H1 )

Top of wall from bottom of footing ( H )

1.2 Soil Data : ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Coefficient of passive earth pre. ( Kp )

Factor of safety against sliding

1.3 Material Data: ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Width of wall insufficient

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

2.0 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY :

KN/m2, For the top height of (Ho2) =

Moment at base of wall due to

Total Moment at the base ( M1 )

calculation has been ignored so

1/2 x Peq x 4.40 x 4.40/3

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Shear at interior supports

( Load factor for soil pressure is 1.4, as per BS:8110-Part I )

1.4 * Mcoeffsupport * W * W e * Lweff 2

Table 5.1 Design Moment And Shear For Case ( a )

3.2 BM Calculation For Case ( b ) :

( Passive pressure for moment

KN/m2, For the top height of (Ho2) =

Moment at base of wall due to

Converting to eq triangle of same ht,

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Shear coefficient at interior supports ( Scoeffsupport )

( Load factor for soil pressure is 1.4, as per BS:8110-Part I )

1.4 * Mcoeffsupport * W * W e * Lweff 2

Table 5.2 Design Moment And Shear For Case ( b )

Table 5.3 Maximum Design Moment And Shear

3.3 Rebar Calculation :

Assumed main dia of wall ( dmain )

Effective thickness of wall ( Tweff )

Now as per clause 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110 ( Part - I )

d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Minimum of above two values

0.13 % of Area of concrete

As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )

((H1 - Ht3)+ Ka(-w)*Ht1 + Qw) x (Lw + W c)