Jee Advanced 2015 Phy I Questions Solutions

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Physics Paper- I

Jee Advance 2015

PART I - PHYSICS
SECTION - 1 (Maximum Marks 32)

C
(One Integer Value Correct Type)

This section contains 8 questions. Each question, when worked out will result in one integer
from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).

1.

Consider a concave mirror and a convex lens (refractive index = 1.5) of focal length 10 cm
each, separated by a distance of 50 cm in air (refractive index = 1) as shown in the figure. An
object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from the mirror. Its erect image formed by this combination
has magnification M1. When the set-up is kept in a medium of refractive index 7/6, the
magnification becomes M2 . The magnitude

M2
is
M1

15cm

50cm

1.

(7)

Case - I:
Mirror

:
u1 = 15, f1 = 10
m1 = (30 / 15) = 2
Lens
:
u2 = 20, f2 = 10
m2 = 1
Mirror
:
v1 = 30 cm, m1 = 2
Lens
:
u2 = 20, f2 = (35 / 2)
m2 = 7
(M2 / M1) \ (14 / 2) = 7

JEE Advanced 2015 (24-May-15)

v1 = 30 cm

v2 = 20 cm
M1 = m1m2 = 2

v2 = 140
M2 = m1m2 = 14

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2.

A Youngs double slit interference arrangement with slits S1 and S2 is immersed in water
(refractive index = (4 / 3) as shown in the figure. The positions of maxima on the surface of water
are given by x2= p2m22 d 2, where is the wavelength of light in air (refractive index = 1), 2d
is the separation between the slits and m is an integer. The value of p is
S1
d

Air

Water

S2

C
2.

(3)

x = ( 1)
&

3.

x2 d 2
3
x2 = 9 m2 2 d2 p2 = 9 p = 3

x2 d 2

x = m for C.I.

Two identical uniform discs roll without slipping on two different surfaces AB and CD (see figure)
starting at A and C with linear speeds v1 and v2, respectively, and always remain in contact with
the surfaces. If they reach B and D with the same linear speed and v1 = 3 m/s, then v2 in m/s is
(g=10 m/s2)
v1=3m/s

v2

30 m

27 m

Fnet I dl B

3.

(7)

2
2
13
13
3
V
MR 2 2 Mg 30 MR 2 2
22
22
R
R

3
3
MV22 Mg 27 MV 2
4
4
27
3
3 g V22
4
4

3
3
M 9 30Mg MV22 27 mg
4
4

9 + 4g = V22

V2 = 7 m/s

4.

A bullet is fired vertically upwards with velocity v from the surface of a spherical planet. When it
reaches its maximum height, its acceleration due to the planets gravity is 1/4th of its value at the
surface of the planet. If the escape velocity from the planet is vesc= vN , then the value of N is
(ignore energy loss due to atmosphere)

4.

(2)

g0

1
R

hR

GMm 1
mV 2
2R
2

GM
R

Vesc

GM2
V 2
R

N=2

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5.

Two spherical starts A and B emit blackbody radiation. The radius of A is 400 times that of B
and A emits 104 times the power emitted from B. The ratio (A / B) of their wavelengths A and
B at which the peaks occur in their respective radiation curves is
2

PA R A TA
TA
10 4
10

2
4
2
PB R B TB
TB 400
20

B TA 1 A


2
A TB 2 B

5.

(2)

6.

A nuclear power plant supplying electrical power to a village uses a radioactive material of half
life T years as the fuel. The amount of fuel at the beginning is such that the total power requirement
of the village is 12.5% of the electrical power available from the plant at that time. If the plant is
able to meet the total power needs of the village for a maximum period of n T years, then the
value of n is

C
6.

(3)

P0 = Total power generation


(P0 / 8) = Required by the village
(P0 / 2n) = Power supplied after n half life
(P0 / 2n) (P0 / 8)
n3
nmax. = 3

7.

An infinitely long uniform line charge distribution of charge per unit length lies parallel to the
y-axis in the y-z plane at z = (3 / 2) a (see figure). If the magnitude of the flux of the electric field
through the rectangular surface ABCD lying in the x -y plane with its centre at the origin is
(L / n0) (0= permittivity of free space), then the value of n is
z

D L

3 a
2

a/2

3
.
adx

L
2
2x

3
6 0
2
2

2 a x
4
0

7.

(6)

8.

Consider a hydrogen atom with its electron in the nth orbital. An electromagnetic radiation of
wavelength 90 nm is used to ionize the atom. If the kinetic energy of the ejected electron is 10.4
eV, then the value of n is (hc = 1242 eV nm)

8.

(2)

13.6
1242

= 10.4
2
90
n

JEE Advanced 2015 (24-May-15)

= 6

13.6
= 3.4
n2

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n =2

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SECTION - 2 (Maximum Marks 40)


(One or More Than One Options Correct Type)
This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B),
(C) and (D) out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.
9.

The figures below depict two situations in which two infinitely long static line charges of constant
positive line charge density are kept parallel to each other. In their resulting electic field, point
charges q and q are kept in equilibrium between them. The point charges are confined to
move in the x direction only. If they are given a small displacement about their equilibrium
positions, then the correct statement(s) is (are)

+q

(A) Both charges execute simple harmonic motion


(B) Both charges will continue moving in the direction of their displacement.
(C) Charges +q executes simple harmonic motion while charge q continues moving in the
direction of its displacement.
(D) Charges q executes simple harmonic motion while charge +q continues moving in the
direction of its displacement.
(1)

(2)

E=0

9.

(C)

()

()

At middle point, E = 0, Suppose, we displace charge in right side by x, then


x

E=0

E1

E2
(>E1)
E

In case of (+)ve charge, force is opposite to displacement, so it will execute oscillatory


motion.
In case of ()ve charge, force is along displacement, so it will continue to displace in
direction of displacement.

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10. Two identical glass rods S1 and S2 (refractive index = 1.5) have one convex and of radius of
curvature 10 cm. They are placed with the curved surfaces at a distance d as shown in the
figure, with their axes (shown by the dashed line) aligned. When a point sources of light P is
placed inside rod S1 on its axis at a distance of 50 cm from the curved face, the light rays
emanating from it are found to be parallel to the axis inside S2. the distance d is
S1

S2

P
50cm

(A)
10. (B)

60 cm

(B)

70 cm

(C) 80 cm

(D) 90 cm

Since , final ray in S2 is parallel to its axis. so image formed by S2 is at infinity.

C
11.

S1

2 1 2 1

v
u
R

1 1.5 1 1.5

v 50
10

S2

2 1 2 1

v
u
R

1.5
1
1. 5 1

(d 50)
10

d = + 70 cm

A conductor (shown in the figure carrying constant curent I is kept in the x y plane in a uniform

magnetic field B . If F is the magnitude of the total magnetic force acting on the conductor, then
the correct statement(s) is (are)
y

R R
/4
/6

If B is along z , F (L + R)

(C) If B is along y , F (L + R)

(ABC)
Fnet I dl B

If B is along x , F = 0

(D) If B is along z , F = 0

(A)

11.

v = + 50 cm

(B)

Where, dl : length of line joining the ends of conductor & its direction is from entering
end of current in conductor to leaving end.

12. A container of fixed volume has a mixture of one mole of hydrogen and one mole of helium in
equilibrium at tempeature T, Assuming the gases are ideal, the correct statement(s) is (are)
(A) The verage energy per mole of the gas mixture is 2RT
(B) The ratio of speed of sound in the gas mixture to that in helium gas is (6 / 5)
(C) The ratio of the rms speed of helium atoms to that of hydrogen molecules is 1/2
(D) The ratio of the rms speed of helium atoms to that of hydrogen molecules is 1 / 2
12. (ABD)

Cv

mix

= [(n1 Cv + n2 Cv ) / (n1 + n2) = 2 R


1

f1n1RT f2 n2RT

2
2
(Eavg. / mole) =
= 2 RT
n1 n2

Mmix = [(n1M1 + n2M2) / m1 + m2)] = 3


vs ( / M) (vs
/ vs ) = (6 / 5)
mix
He
& vrms (I / M) (vrms / vrms ) = (1 / 2)
He

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H2

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13. In an aluminum (Al) bar of square cross section, a square hole is drilled and a filled with iron (Fe)
as shown in the figure. The electrical resistivities of Al and Fe are 2.7 108 m and
1.0 107 m, respectively. The electrical resistance between the two faces P and Q of the
composite bar is

C
AI

Fe

2mm P
7mm

(A)

13. (B)

(2475 / 64) (B)

(1875 / 64) (C) (1875 / 49) (D) (2475 / 132)

l = same for Al & Fe resistors


Fe = A = a2i = 4 106 m2

1
2
6
2
Al = A = (a 0 a i) = 45 10 m
Req = [R1 R2 / (R1 + R2)]

= (l / A) = 1250
R2 = (l / A) = 30

14. For photo-electric effect with incident photon wavelength , the stopping potential is V0. Identify
the correct variation(s) of V0 with and 1 / .
V0

V0

(A)

V0

(B)

(C)

1/

14. (AC)

(D)

1/

hC

e e

1/

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15. Consider a Vernier callipers in which each 1 cm on the main scale is divided into 8 equal divisions
and a screw gauge with 100 divisions on its circular scale. In the Vernier callipers, 5 divisions of
the Vernier scale coincide with 4 divisions on the main scale and in the screw gauge, one
complete rotation of the circular scale moves it by two divisions on the linear scale. Then:
(A) If the pitch of the screw gauge is twice the least count of the Verinier callipers, the least
count of the screw gauge is 0.01 mm.
(B) If the pitch of the screw gauge is twice the least count of the Vernier callipers, the least
count of the scres gauge is 0.005 mm.
(C) If the least count of the linear scale of the screw gauge is twice the least count of the
Vernier callipers, the lease count of the screw gauge is 0.01 mm.
(D) If the least count of the linear scale of the screw gauge is twice the least count of the
Vernier callipers, the lease count of the screw gauge is 0.005 mm.

C
1

cm
8
for Vernier Calliper
1/ 8
1
LC

cm
5
40

MSD

15. (BC)

Pitch 2a
for Screw Gauge.
a MSD

LC

2a
a

100 50

If

2a = 2 (1 / 40)

a = (1 / 40) cm
LC = (1 / 40) (1 / 50) = [(0.25 2) / 100] mm = 0.005 mm
If
a = 2 (1 / 40) cm
LC of SG = (1 / 20) (1 / 50) cm
= (1 / 2000) cm = (1 / 100) mm = 0.01 mm

16. Plancks constant h, speed of light c and gravitational constant G are used to form a unit of
length L and a unit of mass M. Then the correct option(s) is (are)
(A) M c
()B) M G
(C) L h
(D) L G
16. (ACD)

h = [ML2 T1] , G = [M1L3 T2] & C = [LT1]


M = hx1 Gx2 Cx3
x1 = x2 = x3 = (1 / 2)
Hence M C
L = hy1 Gy2 Cy3
y1 = y2 = (1 / 2); y3 = (3 / 2)
Hence L h and L G

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17. Two independent harmonic oscillators of equal mass are oscillating about the origin with angular
frequencies 1 and 2 and have total energies E1 and E2, respectively. The variations of their
momenta p with positions x are shown in the figures. If (a / b) = n2 and (a / R) = n, then the
correct equation(s) is (are)
P
Energy = E2

P
Energy = E1
b

C
(A)

17. (BD)

E11 = E22

(2 / 1) = n2

(B)

m2

(C) 12 = n2

(D) (E1 / 1) = (E2 / 2)

n 2b 2

E1 = (1 / 2)
1
E2 = (1 / 2) m22 . R2
(E1 / 1) = (E2 / 2)

and (2 / 1) = n2

18. A ring of mass M and radius R is rotating with angular speed about a fixed vertical axis
passing through its centre O with two point masses each of mass (M / 8) at rest at O. These
masses can move radially outwards along two massless rods fixed on the ring as shown in the
figure. At some instant the angular speed of the system is (8 / 9) and one of the masses is at
a distance of (3 / 5) R from O. At this instant the distance of the other mass from O is

(A)

(2 / 3) R

18. (D) CAM:

(B)

(1 / 3) R

(C) (3 / 5) R

M 3
M 8
MR 2 MR 2 R d 2

9
8 5
8

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Question & Solutions Paper-I

(D) (4 / 5) R

- 8 -

4
R
5

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SECTION - 3 (Maximum Marks 16)


(Column Matching)
This section contains 2 Column Matching

19. Match the nuclear processes given in column I with the appropriate option(s) in column II.
Column I
Column II
(A)

Nuclear fusion

(P)

Absorption of thermal neutrons by 235


92 U

(B)

Fission in a nuclear reactor

(Q)

60
27 Co

(C) - decay

(R)

Energy production in stars via hydrogen


conversion to helium

(D) -ray emission

(S)

Heavy water

(T)

Neutrino emission

nucleus

19. A (R);
B (P, S);
C (T, Q);
D (P, Q, R,,T);
At star (sun), hydrogen fuses into helium. So it is a nuclear fusion process.
In nuclear fission, U235 is hitted by thermal newtons. Also heavy water is used as moderater.
During (+)ve decay, neutrino is emitted.
When 60
goes through +decay, it converts into excited iron nucleas, which further goes through
27 Co
decay, to convert itself into ground state.

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20. A particle of unit mass is moving along the x-axis under the influence of a force and its total
energy is conserved. Four possible forms of the potential energy of the particle are given in
column I (a and U0 are constants). Match the potential energies in column I to the corresponding
statement(s) in column II.
Column I
(A)

Column II

2
U0 x
U1( x )
1
2 a

(P)

The force acting on the particle is zero at x = a.

C
2

(B)

U x
U2 ( x ) 0
2 a

(C)

2
x 2
U0 x
U3 ( x )
exp
2 a
a

(D)

U4 ( x)

U0
2

(Q) The force acting on the particle is zero at x = 0.

x 1 x 3

a 3 a

(R)

The force acting on the particle is zero at x = a.

(S)

The particle experiences an attractive force towards


x = 0 in the region | x| < a.

(T)

20. A (P, Q, R, T);


(A)

U0
U1 (x) =
2

B (Q, S);

x2
1 2
a

The particle with total energy (U0 / 4)can oscillate


about the point x = a.

C (P, Q, R, S);

D (P, R,T);

x 2 2x
dU1
U0
F1
21 2 2 2U 0
F1 =
dx
2
a a

a2 x 2

a4 (x )

F1 = 0 at x = 0, x = a and x = a
also , At x = a , a, U1 is minimum So particle will execute oscillatory motion with total
energy U0/ 2
U0 / 4 is permisiable.
U

U0/2

U0/4

+a

A P,Q,R,T

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(B)

U0 x

2 a

U2 (x) =

U0 2x
U x
2 02
2
a
a
x=0,F=0
B Q,S
F2 =

U0 x 2 / a2 x 2
(C) U3 (x) =
e
. 2
a
2

C
2 2 2x
dU v 0 x 2 / a 2 2 x x 2

. 2 . 2 e x /a . 2
e
dx
2
a a
a
x=0,F=0
C P, Q, R, S

F3

x 1 x3
U0 1 x 2
F4
(D)


3
2 a a3
a 3 a
x = a1 a, F = 0
Also, as x = a, U is minimum
Umax = Ux = a = U0 / 3
U
U 4 x 0
2

U0/3
a U0/4

3a

U0/4+a
U0/3

+3a

(D) (P,R,T)

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