Recall that x

x1 x2

b b 2 4ac
2a

Problem 1a(iii)
1
x 3
2
1
y x 3
2
1
x y 3
2
1
x3 y
2
2 x 3 y
g ( x)

b b 2 4ac b b 2 4ac

2a
2a

b b 2 4ac b b 2 4ac
2a
b b
x1 x2
2a
2b
x1 x2
2a
b
x1 x2
a
therefore
x1 x2

g 1 ( x) 2 x 3

1b

Problem 1a (i)
Show that it is not a one to one.
1 x 0
2

x2 1

x 2
2

x 1
x 1
We can see that when x = 1, we
get a result of Zero, this would represent

-5

-2

+2

-1.5

-3

-3.5

a3

a Many to one and not a one-to-one.

Problem 1(c)
1 2 1 2
x x x x 48
2
2
x 2 2 x 48 0
x 2 8 x 6 x 48 0

8 x 6 x 48 0

x x 8 6 x 8 0

x 8 x 6 0
x 8 and

x 6

1
( 8) 2 32
2
1
y ( 6) 2 18
2
y

Problem 2 (a)

Problem 1a (ii)

f ( x) 2 x 2 12 x 9 expressed in Standard Form

Given :
f ( x) 1 x

1
g ( x) x 3
2

Standard Form f ( x) a( x h) 2 k .
f ( x) 2 x 2 12 x 9
2( x 2 6 x) 9 factor a -2 from the first two terms.

Evaluate

2 x 2 6 x (32 ) 9 2(32 ),Complete the square,

fg ( x) 1 x 3
2

1
1

1 x 3 x 3
2
2

note we added half of 6 squared then subtracted that same

amount to balance the equation.
2 x 3 9 18
2

3
3
1

1 x2 x x 9
2
2
4

1
3
3
1 x 2 x x 9
4
2
2
1
x 2 3x 8
x
4
Problem 2b

3 5x 2 x2 0
2 x 2 6 x 1x 3 0
2

6 x 1x 3 0

2 x x 3 1 x 3 0

2 x 1 x 3 0
2 x 1 0
x 3 0
x3

Therefore the vertex is at (h, k ) (3,9).

Problem 3a (i)
Given

x 3y 6
kx 2 y 12

Express both lines in the slope -intercept form.

2 x2 5x 3 0

2 x

2 x 3 9

1
x
2

x
1
y 2 ; note that the gradient would be .
3
3
kx
y
6
2
Therefore if they are perpendicular, their gradients
must be negative reciprocals..

k
3
2
k 6

P roblem 2c(i)

Problem 3a (ii)

If the Series is Geometric then it must have a common ratio

Simultaneous Equations Elimination Method

6(x 3 y 6) Mutliply by 6

Find the ratio, using the recursive Formula:

-6x 2 y 12

a1 an r
0.02 0.2 r

6x +18y =36

0.02
0.2
r 0.1

-6x + 2y =12 Add vertically

Proof:
0.2 0.1 0.02

20y = 48
y = 2.4
Therefore
x 3y 6

0.02 0.1 0.002

x 3(2.4) 6

0.02 0.1 0.0002

x 6 7.2

P roblem 2c(ii)
a
S 1
1 r
0.2
S
1 0.1
0.2
S
0.9
2
S 10
9
10
S 2 10
10
9
2
S
9
Problem 5(a)
y 3 4 x x 2 , Point P(3, 6) lies on the curve.
To find the equation of tangent.
y - x2 4 x 3
y ' 2 x 4
y '(3) 2(3) 4
y '(3) 2 , Gradient of tangent
Equation of tangent line.
y mx c
y 2 x c
6 2(3) c
c 12
y 2 x 12
In the form of

ax by c 0
2 x y 12 0

x 1.2
The center of the Circle would be at
the intersection of both lines , that is at (1.2, 2.4).
Equation of the line :
( x - (-1.2)) 2 ( y - 2.4) 2 r 2
( x + 1.2) 2 ( y - 2.4) 2 r 2

Problem 6(b)

Evaluate

4 cos x 2sin x dx
0

4 cos x dx 2sin x dx
0

4 cos x dx 2 sin x dx
0

4 sin x 2 cos x
4sin x 2 cos x 0 3

4sin 2 cos 4sin 0 2 cos 0

3
3

3
1
4
2 4(0) 2(1)
2
2
2 3 1 0 2
2 3 1

Problem 6(c)

Problem 5 (b)
f ( x) 2 x 9 x 24 x 7
3

(i )

f '( x ) 6 x 2 18 x 24
f "( x) 12 x 18
At Stationary Point

dy
6 x 2 1, then we need to integrate to
dx
find the function of the curve. Remember the derivative
if

gives you the gradient function. Integrate the gradient function,

f '( x) 0.

takes us back to the original function.

6 x 2 18 x 24 0

6x

6x

24 x 6 x 24 0

1 dx 2 x 3 x C

We can find the value of the constant by using point (x,y) that were given.

6x x 4 6 x 4 0

y 2 x3 x C

x 4 6 x 6 0

5 2(2)3 2 C

x-4 0

and

6x 6 0

x4

and

x -1

5 16 2 C
5 14 C
5 14 C

f ( x) 2 x 3 9 x 2 24 x 7

f ( x ) 2 x 3 9 x 2 24 x 7

f (4) 2(4)3 9(4) 2 24(4) 7

f (1) 2(1)3 9(1) 2 24(1) 7

f (4) 105

f (-1) 20

Stationary Points location:

(ii )

C 19
f ( x) 2 x 3 x 19, the equation of the curve.
Find the area of the finite region by the curve , the x-axis,
the line x = 3 and the line x = 4. Integrate the function of curve.

4, 105 and

1, 20

f "( x ) = 12 x 18 0
f "(4) 12(4) 18

f "(1) 12(1) 18

f "(4) 30

f "(-1) - 30

suggest a minimum

suggest a maximum

(4) 4 (4) 2
(3) 4 (3) 2

76

57
2
2
2
2

256
16
81
9

76 57
2
2
2 2

44 21

xx

65

2 dx

Area of the definite region under the curve is 65 units 2 .

2
4

2 x dx

x4 x2

4 1

44 42 24 22

4 1 4 1
256 16 16 4

1 4 1
4
48 0
48

(4) 4 (4) 2
(3) 4 (3) 2

19(4)

19(3)
2
2
2
2

128 8 76 40.5 4.5 57

Problem 6(a)

x4 x2

3 2 x x 19 dx 2 2 19 x
3
4

Nature of Points:

Evaluate

Problem 7(c)
n 1
2
n 1 51 1
Q2

26th term = 71
2
2
Quartile :
(i ) median

(i ) P(Math and Biology)

(ii ) P (Biology only)

n 1 51 1

13th term = 56
4
4
3 n 1 3 51 1
Q3

39th term = 79
4
4
Q1

Problem 7(a)
9
60

11
60

Problem 7(b)
(a)
(b)

6 1

36 6
6 1

36 6

Prepared by:

Mr. Leovany Lpez, B.Sc. Mathematics

Sacred Heart College, San Ignacio, Cayo, Belize