13468-10-69P

AID: 1825 | 05/12/2014

Shows the T-s diagram for the ideal cogeneration power plant as in Figure (1).

Show the layout of cogeneration power plant as in Figure (2).

For the cogeneration power plant, the process parameters such as pressure, specific
i th
enthalpy, specific entropy, specific volume, mass flow rate, and temperature at
state be
&
Pi hi si vi mi
Ti
, , , , , and .
Express the specific work input of pump I to the system.
wpI,in v1 P2 P1
(1)

h1
Refer to saturated water-pressure table, and interpret the values of
P1 10 kPa
pressure
.
h1 h f 191.81 kJ kg

v1
, and

v1 v f 0.00101 m3 kg

v1 10 kPa
P1
P2
1, 200 kPa
for ,
for , and
for
in Equation (1).

1 kJ
0.00101m3 kg 1, 200 10 kPa
3
1 kPa m

0.00101 m 3 kg
Substitute
wpI,in

1.20 kJ kg

Express the enthalpy of steam at state 2.

h2 h1 wpI,in
(2)
191.81 kJ kg

h1

wpI,in

1.20 kJ kg

Substitute
for , and
h2 191.81 kJ kg 1.20 kJ kg

for

in Equation (2).

193.01 kJ kg

Express the energy balance equation for the system.

E&in E&out
(3)
Rewrite Equation (3) and rearrange the terms with mass and enthalpy terms.
m&4 h4 m&2 h2 m&3h3
h4

m&2 h2 m&3 h3
m&4

(4)

at

h3
Refer to saturated water-pressure table, and interpret the value of
P3 1.2 MPa
.
h3 h f 798.33 kJ kg
193.01 kJ kg

at pressure

h2 798.33 kJ kg
h3 22.50 kg s
m&2 7.50 kg s
for ,
for ,
for
,
for

Substitute
m&3
m&4
30 kg s
, and
for
in Equation (4).
22.50 193.01 7.50 798.33
h4
30
344.34 kJ kg

Express the specific work input of pump II to the system.

wpII,in v4 P5 P4
(5)

h4 344.34 kJ

v4
Refer to saturated steam table, and interpret
v4 v f 0.001031 m3 kg

0.001031 m3 kg
Substitute
(5).

kg

at enthalpy

v3 4, 000 kPa
P5
P4
1, 200 kPa
for ,
for , and
for
in Equation

1 kJ
3
1 kPa m

wpII,in 0.001031 m3 kg 4, 000 1, 200 kPa

2.89 kJ kg

Express the enthalpy of steam at state 4.

h5 h4 wpII,in
(6)

h4

344.34 kJ kg

wpII,in

2.89 kJ kg

Substitute
for , and
h5 344.34 kJ kg 2.89 kJ kg

for

in Equation (6).

347.23 kJ kg

Express the quality of steam at state 8.

s s
x8 8 f
s fg
(7)

h6
Refer to superheated water table, and interpret the values of
P6 4 MPa
T6 500C
, and temperature
.
h6 3,446 kJ kg

s6
, and

at pressure

s6 7.0922 kJ kg K
s6 s7
Since

7.0922 kJ kg K

s7
, the entropy value of

is

P7 1.2 MPa

h7

Interpret the value of

at pressure
, and specific entropy
s7 =7.0922 kJ kg K
from superheated water table. Manipulate interpolation method
since the value is not available directly in the table.
x x0
y y0

x1 x0 y1 y0
(8)

y0

y1

x0

Substitute 7.0922 for y, 7.0335 for , 7.2139 for , 3046.3 for

Equation (8) to find x which is the specific enthalpy at state 7.
x 3046.3
7.0922 7.0335

3154.2 3046.3 7.2139 7.0335

x 3046.3 34.109
x 3080.4 kJ kg

x1
, and 3154.2 for

in

h7 3,080.4 kJ kg
Hence,

s6 s8
Since

7.0922 kJ kg K

s8
, the specific entropy value of

sf
Interpret the value of
table.

P8 10 kPa

s fg
and

is

at pressure

from saturated water-pressure

s f 0.6492 kJ kg K
s fg 7.4996 kJ kg K
7.0922 kJ kg K

sf
s fg
s8 0.6492 kJ kg K
7.4996 kJ kg K
for ,
for , and
for

Substitute
in Equation (5).
7.0922 0.6492
x8
7.4996
0.8591

Express the specific enthalpy of steam at state 8.

h8 h f x8 h fg
(9)

hf
Refer to saturated water-pressure table, and interpret the values of
P8 10 kPa
.
h f 191.81 kJ kg

h fg
and

at

h fg 2,392.1 kJ kg

hf

191.81 kJ kg

h fg

2,392.1 kJ kg

Substitute
for
,
for
(9).
h8 191.81 kJ kg 0.8591 2,392.1 kJ kg

x8

, and 0.8591 for

in Equation

2, 246.85 kJ kg

Express the power output from the turbine.

W&T,out m&6 h6 h7 m&8 h7 h8
(10)

h6 3, 080.4 kJ kg
h7 2, 246.85 kJ kg
h8 55 kg s
Substitute
for ,
for ,
for ,
&
m&6
m
0.75 55 kg s
8
for
, and
for
in Equation (10).
&
WT,out 55 kg s 3, 446 3, 080.4 0.75 55 kg s 3, 080.4 2, 246.85
3, 446 kJ kg

54, 492 kW
Express the total power input to the cycle.
W&p,in m&1wpI,in m&4 wpII,in
(11)
0.75 55 kg s

wpI,in
m&1 55 kg s
m&4 1.20 kJ kg
2.89 kJ kg
for
,
for
,
for
, and

Substitute
wpII,in
for
in Equation (11).
&
Wp,in 0.75 55 kg s 1.20 kJ kg 55 kg s 2.89 kJ kg

208.45 kW

Express the net power output of the cycle.

W&net W&T,out W&p,in
(12)

208.45 kW

W&p,in

W&T,out

54, 492 kW

Substitute
for
, and
&
Wnet 54, 492 208.45

for

in Equation (12).

54, 284 kW
54, 284 kW
Therefore, the net power output of the cycle is

Express the rate of heat flow during process.

Q&process m&7 h7 h3
(13)
0.25 55 kg s

m&4 3, 080.4 kJ kg
h7
h3
798.33 kJ kg
for
,
for
, and
for
in

Substitute
Equation (13).
Q&process 0.25 55 3, 080 798.33

31,379 kW

Express the rate of heat input to the cycle.

Q&in m&5 h6 h5
(14)

m&5 3, 446 kJ kg
h6
h5
347.23 kJ kg
for
,
for , and
for
in Equation

55 kg s

Substitute
(14).
Q&in 55 3, 446 347.23

170, 433 kW

Express the utilization factor of the plant.

W& Q&
u net & process
Q
in

(15)

170, 433 kW
Substitute
for
Equation (15).
54, 284 31,379
u
170, 433
50.26 %

Q&in

Q&process

31,379 kW
,

for

W&net

54, 284 kW
, and

for

50.26 %
Therefore, the utilization factor of the cogeneration plant is

in