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8.0 Examination:: W43434343t4efrefrq
8.0 Examination:: W43434343t4efrefrq
8.0
EXAMINATION:
8.1
The temperature of the penetrant materials and the surface of the part
should be between 50F and 100F for fluorescent water washable
penetrants and between 60F and 125F for visible penetrants.
8.2
Form
Type of Discontinuity
Water-Washable Penetration
Time*
Aluminium
Castings
5 to 15 min
Aluminium
Extrusions,
Forgings
Laps
NR**
Aluminium
Welds
30
Aluminium
All
Magnesium
Castings
15
Magnesium
Extrusions,
Forgings
Laps
not recommended
Magnesium
Welds
30
Magnesium
All
Steel
Castings
30
Steel
Extrusions,
Forgings
Laps
not recommended
Steel
Welds
60
Steel
All
Castings
10
Extrusions,
Forgings
Laps
not recommended
Brazed Parts
15
All
Cracks
30
Plastics
All
Cracks
5 to 30
Glass
All
Cracks
5 to 30
Carbide-tipped Tools
All
30
All
All Metals
All
8.4
not recommended
Stress or Inter-Granular
Corrosion
not recommended
8.5
When the drying process is complete, the specimen is ready for the
application of either dry or non-aqueous wet developer. When
water-based wet developer is used, it is applied by flooding the
surface to the wet specimen immediately after excess penetrant is
removed.
It is recommended to use aerosol cans, after agitation, typically for
weld inspection at various project-site works. Spray distance shall
be 10 to 12 from test surface. The test-areas must be cool
enough to prevent too repaid evaporation of the developer vehicle.
Dry developer is applied to the specimen by brushing with soft
brush, by use of a powder
gun, or by dipping the specimen in a
tank of the developer and removing excess powder with a low
pressure air flow.
An even thin coat/film of developer is preferred.
Applied developer shall not be removed from test surface.
8.7
8.7.1
The area under inspection shall be observed during
application of developer and at intervals during development time.
8.7.2
The recommended development time is between 7 and 30
minutes.
Development time begins directly after application of dry developer
and as soon as wet developer coating has dried on parts-surface.
8.7.3
Indications getting formed and formed at the test surface
(by the blotting action of developer) be noticed, analysed (relevant
indications be noted) under adequate lighting conditions.
8.7.4
Lighting Conditions:
lenses
shall
not
be
worn
during