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Homework Complexdysy
Homework Complexdysy
Solutions to Assignment # 8
Completion Date: Friday May 30, 2014
(a)
i/2
dz;
(b)
+2i
cos
0
(b) e + (1/e) ;
z
2
dz;
(c)
(z 2)3 dz.
(c) 0.
Solution:
(a) Since
d
dz
1 z
e
i/2
1 z
e is an antiderivative of f (z) = ez , so that
i/2
1
1 i/2
1 z
e
ei = (1 + i).
dz = e =
d
(2 sin (z/2)) = cos (z/2) for all z C, then the function F (z) = 2 sin (z/2) is an antiderivative
dz
of f (z) = cos (z/2) , and
(b) Since
+2i
0
+2i
1
= 2 [sin (/2 + i) sin(0)] = 2 sin (/2 + i) = 2 cos(i) = e + .
cos (z/2) dz = 2 sin (z/2)
e
0
d 1
1
(z 2)4 = (z 2)3 for all z C, then the function F (z) = (z 2)4 is an antiderivative
dz 4
4
of f (z) = (z 2)3 , and
(c) Since
(z 2)3 dz =
3
1
1
(z 2)4 =
(3 2)4 (1 2)4 = 0.
4
4
1
1
1
z i dz =
1 + e
(1 i),
2
z i = exp(i log z)
|z| > 0,
3
< arg z <
2
2
then f (z) = z i = exp(i Log z) is not defined at z = 1, but if we consider the branch
f1 (z) = z i = exp(i log z),
3
<<
, then f1 (z) is defined and analytic at each point of C and its values
2
2
coincide with the values of f (z) except at z = 1.
where log z = ln |z| + i,
y
C
1
z i dz =
z i dz =
1
1
z i+1 , that is,
1+i
3
1
exp((i + 1) log z), |z| > 0, < <
.
1+i
2
2
z i dz =
f1 (z) dz =
1
1
1
i
1 h
1
1 (1)i+1 =
1 e((1+i)[ln |1|+i]) ,
1+i
1+i
i
1i
1
1 h
1 e(1+i)i =
1 ei e =
1 + e .
1+i
1+i
2
z2
.
z3
z2
is analytic inside and on the contour |z| = 1, then
z3
Z
z2
dz = 0
|z|=1 z 3
z2
1
.
z 2 + 2z + 2
1
1
=
is analytic inside and on the contour |z| = 1,
+ 2z + 2
(z + 1 i)(z + 1 + i)
Z
1
dz = 0
2
|z|=1 z + 2z + 2
Solution: Since the branch cut for f (z) = Log(z + 2) extends from the point z = 2 along the negative
real axis, then f (z) is analytic inside and on the contour |z| = 1, so that
Z
Log(z + 2) dz = 0
|z|=1
ez
dz = 2i(i) = 2.
z (i/2)
so that
cos z
i
dz = .
z(z 2 + 8)
4
Now, f 0 (x0 ) =
1
sec2 (x0 /2), so that
2
1
2i
tan(z/2)
1
dz = sec2 (x0 /2),
2
(z x0 )
2
that is,
I
tan(z/2)
dz = i sec2 (x0 /2).
(z x0 )2
z2
1
;
+4
(b) /16.
(b) g(z) =
(z 2
1
.
+ 4)2
Solution:
1
1
and f (z) =
, then f is analytic inside and on C, and since z0 = 2i is interior
z2 + 4
z + 2i
to |z i| = 2, then from Cauchys integral formula we have
I
I
1
1
1
1
f (z)
dz =
dz = f (2i) = ,
2i |zi|=2 z 2 + 4
2i |zi|=2 z 2i
4i
so that
|zi|=2
1
dz = .
z2 + 4
2
1
1
, and let f (z) =
, then f is analytic inside and on C, and since z0 = 2i
(z 2 + 4)2
(z + 2i)2
is interior to |z i| = 2, then from Cauchys integral formula we have
I
I
2
2
f (z)
1!
1
dz = f 0 (2i) =
=
,
g(z) dz =
2i |zi|=2
2i |zi|=2 (z 2i)2
(2i + 2i)3
64(i)
so that
|zi|=2
2i
1
dz =
=
.
(z 2 + 4)2
32i
16
2z 2 z 2
is analytic inside and on C, and from the Cauchy-Gourat theorem,
zw
I
2z 2 z 2
dz = 0
zw
|z|=3
Solution: Let f (z) = eaz , then f is analytic inside and on C, and from the Cauchy integral formula, we
have
I az
1
e
dz = e0 = 1,
2i C z
that is,
I
i
eaz
dz = 2i.
z
and therefore
2i =
that is,
Z
eaz
dz = i
z
a cos
cos(a sin ) d + i
and
and since the function h() = ea cos cos(a sin ) is even, then
Z
ea cos cos(a sin ) d = .
0