DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

MODALS

MODALLAR
PRESENT MODALLAR:

Can ( olaslk, izin, rica, yetenek)

May (dk olaslk, izin sadece I ve we znesiyle)
Might (dk olaslk)
Must (zorunluluk, gl tahmin)
Could ( kibar soru, dk olaslk)
Would (kibar soru , yerinde olsam byle yapardm)
Neednt (yapmana gerek yok)
Dont have to / Doesnt have to (yapmana gerek yok)
Have to Has to (zorunluluk)
Should / Ought to / Had better (tavsiye)
Will (kibar soru, gelecek zaman)
Be going to (planl gelecek zaman)

PAST MODALLAR

Had to (yapmak zorunda kaldk)

Used to (eskiden yapardk, imdi yapmyoruz)
Would (hey gidi hey eskiden yapardk)
Could (gemite beceri)
Was/were able to = managed to (baardk)
Couldnt = failed to ( yapamadk)
Neednt have V3 (yapmana gerek yoktu, neden yaptn -keko)
Didnt need to V1 (yapmamza gerek kalmad, yapmadk)
Should have V3 (yapmalydn, neden yapmadn ?)
Could have V3 (olabilirdi ama olmad)
Must have V3 (yapmtr, yapmtr)
Cant have V3 (yapm olamaz)
Might/may have V3 (bir ihtimal yapm olabilir)

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DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

MODALS

MODALVARLER

BE LIKELY TO
Muhtemelen olur
BE ALLOWED TO
Yapabilir, yapmasna izin var
BE UNLIKELY TO
Muhtemelen olmaz
BE BOUND TO / BE OBLIGED TO
Yapmal
BE SUPPOSED TO / BE TO V1
Yapmas lazm
MANAGED TO
Yapmay baard
FAILED TO / COULDNT
Yapamad

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