Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction To The Classification Technical Rules
Introduction To The Classification Technical Rules
Introduction to
the Classification Technical Rules
GR-00-E
CONTENTS
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GUIDANCE
Classification
and
Surveys
(Korean,
English)
Materials and Welding (Korean, English)
Hull Structures (Korean, English)
Hull Equipment (Korean, English)
Machinery Installations (Korean, English)
Electrical Equipment and Control Systems
(Korean, English)
Ships of Special Service (Ch1-Ch4,
Ch7-Ch10) (Korean, English)
Ships of Special Service (Ch5, Ch6)
(Korean, English)
Fire Protection and Fire Extinction
(Korean, English)
Additional Installations (Korean, English)
Hull Structure and Equipment of Small
Steel Ships (Korean, English)
Common Structural Rules for Bulk Carriers
(Korean, English)
Common Structural Rules for Double Hull
Oil Tankers (Korean, English)
Classification Technical Rules published by Korean Register of Shipping (hereinafter called "the
Society") to users.
2.1.2 Classification Technical Rules published by the Society are grouped into "Rules", which means
all rules for the classification of ships, offshore installations and related equipment, etc., and
"Guidance", which means rules prepared with the purpose of providing guidelines for the treatment of detailed contents during surveys carried out in accordance with the requirements in
Rules. The list of Classification Technical Rules is given in 1.
2.1.3 Where the formulated or revised contents of classification rules are not too voluminous, or it is
anticipated that the revised contents will become effective early, Circular Letter shall be published for users to know its contents easily, instead of printing complete volumes.
2.2 User's Guide
2.2.1 Enforcement
Rules, in principle, shall come into force after 3 months from the approved date and "Major
Changes and Effective Date" is recorded at the beginning of each Rule for ready use.
2.2.2 Format
"Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships" is composed of 12 parts and "Guidance Relating to
the Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships" is composed of 10 parts.
"Other Rules" is composed of 9 kinds and "Other Guidance" is composed of 13 kinds.
2.3 Numbering System
2.3.1 "Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships" and "Guidance Relating to the Rules for
the Classification of Steel Ships"
(1) In principle, the text consists of Part, Chapter, Section, Article, Paragraph, Sub-paragraph, (A),
(a) and (i).
(2) An article consists of a section number and serial number, and the hundred means section number and the rest means serial number.
(e.g.) For eleventh article in Section 2 ; 211.
(3) The number of a figure or a table consists of part, chapter and serial number in each chapter.
The figure number is placed in the center under the figure, and the table number is placed in
the top left hand corner of the table.
(e.g.) For eighth figure in Chapter 7 of Part 3; Fig 3.7.8
For second table in Chapter 1 of Part 5; Table 5.1.2
2.3.2 Other Rules and Other Guidance
(1) In principle, the text consists of Chapter, Section, Article, Paragraph, Sub-paragraph, (A), (a)
and (i).
(2) The remainder are the same as those specified in 2.3.1. The number of a figure or of a table
consists of chapter and serial number in each chapter.
(e.g.) For ninth figure in Chapter 3; Fig 3.9
For tenth table in Chapter 3; Table 3.10.
2.4 Cross-Reference to Articles and Paragraphs
2.4.1 "Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships" and "Guidance Relating to the Rules for
the Classification of Steel Ships"
(1) Where a paragraph in any chapter is quoted from an other chapter in the same part, the chapter, relevant article and paragraph are written in sequence.
(e.g.) For rules: in Ch 1, 201. 1 (1), or in Ch 1, 201. 1 (1) of the Guidance.
For guidances: in Ch 1, 201. 1 (1) of the Rules, or in Ch 1, 201. 1 (1) of the Guidance.
(2) Where a paragraph in any part is quoted from an other part, the part, chapter, relevant article
and paragraph are written in sequence.
(e.g.) For rules: in Pt 1, Ch 1, 201. 1 (1), or in Pt 1, Ch 1, 201. 1 (1) of the Guidance.
For guidances: in Pt 1, Ch 1, 201. 1 (1) of the Rules, or in Pt 1, Ch 1, 201. 1 (1) of
the Guidance.
2.4.2 Classification Rules other than 2.4.1
Where the contents of any rules are quoted in the rules other than 2.4.1, the names of the
rules, part, chapter, relevant article and paragraph are written.
(e.g.) Where Pt 1, Ch 2, 202. of "Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships" is quoted in
"Rules for the Classification of Steel Barges"; Pt 1, Ch 2, 202. of Rules for the
Classification of Steel Ships.
2.5 Cross-Reference to Figures and Tables
2.5.1 "Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships" and "Guidance relating to the Rules for
the Classification of Steel Ships"
(1) Where a figure or a table in any chapter is quoted from an other chapter in the same part, the
number of the figure (or the table) is written.
(e.g.) For rules: in Fig 2.1.1 (or Table 2.1.1), or in Fig 2.1.1 (or Table 2.1.1) of the
Guidance.
For guidances: in Fig 2.1.1 (or Table 2.1.1) of the Rules, or in Fig 2.1.1 (or Table
2.1.1) of the Guidance.
(2) Where a figure or a table is quoted from an other part, the part and the number of the figure
(or the table) are written.
(e.g.) For rules: in Pt 2, Fig 2.1.1 (or Table 2.1.1), or in Pt 2, Fig 2.1.1 (or Table 2.1.1)
of the Guidance.
For guidances: in Pt 2, Fig 2.1.1 (or Table 2.1.1) of the Rules, or in Pt 2, Fig 2.1.1
(or Table 2.1.1) of the Guidance.
2.5.2 Classification Rules other than 2.5.1
Where a figure or a table of any rules is quoted in the rules other than 2.5.1, the name of the
rules, the part and the number of the figure (or the table) are written.
(e.g.) Where Pt 3, Fig 3.3.1 (or Table 3.3.1) of "Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships"
is quoted in "Rules for the Classification of Steel Barges": in Pt 3, Fig 3.3.1 (or Table
3.3.1) of "Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships".
2.6 Units
The SI-units (International System of Units) shown in 4. are generally used in Classification Rules.
However, the MKS-units (Metric System of Units) may be used together with SI-units, at the discretion of the Society.
MATERIALS
General
Test Specimens and Testing Procedures
Rolled Steels
Steel Tubes and Pipes
Castings
Steel Forgings
Copper and Copper Alloy
Aluminium Alloys
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
WELDING
General
Test Specimens and Testing Procedures
Welding work and Inspection
Welding Procedure Qualification Tests
Welders and Welder Performance Qualification Tests
Welding Consumables
GENERAL
Definitions
General
Approval of Plans and Documents
Materials
Weldings
Scantlings
Workmanship
Corrosion Control
LONGITUDINAL STRENGTH
General
Bending Strength
Shear Strength
Buckling Strength
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
CHAPTER 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
DECKS
General
Effective Sectional Area of Strength Deck
Deck Plating
SINGLE BOTTOMS
General
Centre Keelsons
Side Keelsons
Floor Plates
CHAPTER 7
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
DOUBLE BOTTOMS
General
Centre Girders and Side Girders
Solid Floors
Bottom Longitudinals
Inner Bottom Plating, Margin Plates and Bottom Shell Plating
Hold Frame Brackets
Open Floors
Construction of Strengthened Bottom Forward
CHAPTER 8
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
FRAMES
General
Frame Spacing
Hold Frames
Side Longitudinals
Tween Deck Frames
CHAPTER 9
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
CHAPTER 10
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
BEAMS
General
Deck Load
Longitudinal Beams
Transverse Beams
CHAPTER 11
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
DECK GIRDERS
General
Longitudinal Deck Girders
Transverse Deck Girders
Deck Girders in Tanks
Hatch Side Girders
Hatch End Girders
CHAPTER 12 PILLARS
Section 1 General
Section 2 Scantling of Pillars
CHAPTER 13
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
CHAPTER 14
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
WATERTIGHT BULKHEADS
General
Arrangement of Watertight Bulkheads
Construction of Watertight Bulkheads
Watertight Doors
CHAPTER 15
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
DEEP TANKS
General
Bulkheads of Deep Tanks
Fittings of Deep Tanks
CHAPTER 16
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
SUPERSTRUCTURES
General
Superstructure End Bulkheads
Access Openings in Superstructure End Bulkheads
CHAPTER 17 DECKHOUSES
Section 1 General
Section 2 Construction
CHAPTER 18
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
10
RUDDERS
1 General
2 Rudder Force
3 Rudder Torque
4 Rudder Strength Calculation
5 Rudder Stocks
6 Rudder Plates, Rudder Frames and Rudder Main Pieces
7 Couplings between Rudder Stocks and Main Pieces
8 Pintles
11
GENERAL
General
Plans and Documents
Tests and Inspections
Spare Parts and Tools
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
12
CHAPTER 7
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
STEERING GEARS
General
Performance and Arrangement
Controls
Materials, Constructions and Strength
Testing
Additional Requirements Concerning Tankers of 10,000 Gross Tonnage and Upwards and
Other Ships of 70,000 Gross Tonnage and Upwards
CHAPTER 8
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CONTROL SYSTEMS
General
System and Control
Tests
13
CONTAINER SHIPS
General
Longitudinal Strength
Double Bottoms
Double Side Construction
Transverse Bulkheads
Deck Construction
Freight Container Securing Arrangement
Welding
14
CHAPTER 8
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
CHAPTER 9
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
TUGS
General
Longitudinal Strength
Single Bottoms
Panting and Strengthening of Bottom Forward
Machinery Casings
Towing Arrangements
Fenders
CHAPTER 10
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
15
Section
Section
Section
Section
7
8
9
10
PART 8
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
SUPPRESSION OF FIRE
Detection and Alarm
Control of Smoke Speed
Containment of Fire
Fire Fighting
Structure Integrity
CHAPTER 4 ESCAPE
Section 1 Notification of Crew and Passengers
Section 2 Means of Escape
CHAPTER 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
Helicopter Facilities
Carriage of Dangerous Goods
Protection of Vehicle, Special Category and Ro-Ro Spaces
Qualitative Failure Analysis for Propulsion and Steering on Passenger Ships
PART 9
ADDITIONAL INSTALLATIONS
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
16
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
CHAPTER 6
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
GENERAL
Definitions
General
Materials, Welding and Construction
17
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
LONGITUDINAL STRENGTH
General
Bending Strength
Buckling Strength
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
CHAPTER 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
DECKS
General
Effective Sectional Area of Strength Deck
Deck Plating
CHAPTER 6
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
SINGLE BOTTOMS
General
Centre Keelsons
Side Keelsons
Floor Plates
Longitudinals
Strengthened Bottom Forward
CHAPTER 7
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
DOUBLE BOTTOMS
General
Centre Girders
Side Girders
Solid Floors
Bottom Longitudinals
Inner Bottom Plating and Margin Plates
Hold Frame Brackets
Open Floors
Construction of Strengthened Bottom Forward
CHAPTER 8
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
FRAMES
General
Frame Spacing
Transverse Hold Frames
Side Longitudinals
Tween Deck Frames
Frames in Both Peaks
CHAPTER 9
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 10
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
18
BEAMS
General
Deck Load
Longitudinal Beams
Transverse Beams
Beams on Bulkhead Recesses and Others
DECK GIRDERS
General
Longitudinal Deck Girders
Transverse Deck Girders
Deck Girders in Tanks
Hatch Side Girders
Hatch End Girders
CHAPTER 12 PILLARS
Section 1 General
Section 2 Scantling of Pillars
CHAPTER 13
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 14
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
WATERTIGHT BULKHEADS
Arrangement
Construction
Watertight Doors
CHAPTER 15
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
DEEP TANKS
General
Bulkheads of Deep Tanks
Fittings of Deep Tanks
CHAPTER 16
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 17
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
19
CHAPTER 23
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
OIL TANKERS
General
Hatchways, Gangways and Freeing Arrangements
Longitudinal Frames and Beams in Cargo Oil Spaces
Girders and Transverses in Cargo Oil Spaces
Trunks
Bulkheads in Cargo Oil Space
CHAPTER 24
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
Section 10
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Application
Verification of Compliance
Functional Requirements
Symbols and Definitions
20
Section 5
Section 6
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Corrosion Protection
Structural Arrangement Principles
DESIGN LOADS
General
Ship Motions and Accelerations
Hull Girder Loads
Load Cases
External Pressures
Internal Pressures and Forces
Loading Conditions
Loading Manuel & Loading Instrument
1 Hold Mass Curves
2 Standard Loading Conditions for Direct Strength Analysis
3 Standard Loading Condition for Fatigue Assessment
HULL SCANTLINGS
Plating
Ordinary Stiffeners
Buckling & Ultimate Strength of Ordinary Stiffeners and Stiffened Panels
Primary Supporting Members
1 Buckling & Ultimate Strength
CHAPTER 7
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Appendix
Appendix
HULL OUTFITTING
Rudder and Manoeuvring Arrangement
Bulwarks and Guard Rails
Equipment
21
CHAPTER 11
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
RULE PRINCIPLES
Introduction
General Assumptions
Design Basis
Design Principles
Application of Principles
BASIC INFORMATION
Definitions
Structural Idealisation
Structure Design Details
CHAPTER 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT
General
Watertight Subdivision
Double Hull Arrangement
Separation of Spaces
Access Arrangements
CHAPTER 6
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
CHAPTER 7
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
LOADS
Introduction
Static Load Components
Dynamic Load Components
22
SCANTLING REQUIREMENTS
Longitudinal Strength
Cargo Tank Region
Forward of the Forward Cargo Tank
Machinery Space
Aft End
Evaluation of Structure for Sloshing and Impact Loads
Application of Scantling Requirements to Other Structure
CHAPTER 11
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Hull Openings and Closing Arrangements
Crew Protection
Support Structure and Structural Appendages
Equipment
Testing Procedures
A
1
2
3
APPENDIX
Section
Section
Section
Section
B
1
2
3
4
D
1
2
3
4
5
6
23
24
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-9
1-10
1-11
1-12
1-13
1-14
Character of Classification
Intact Stability
Example of the Survey Programme and the Survey Planning Questionnaire
Owners Inspection Report
Thickness Measurement Method for Hull Structural Members
Areas of Close-up Survey, etc.
Continuous Machinery Survey Procedure(CMS)
Planned Maintenance System Procedure(PMS)
Guidance for Survey of Waterjet Propulsion Systems and Azimuth or Rotatable Thruster
Loading Instrument on Stability
Procedural Requirements for Service Suppliers
Hull Survey for Classification Survey during Construction
Owner's Hull Inspection and Maintenance Program
Examples of Typical Bow, Inner, Side Shell and Stern Doors
MATERIALS
General
Test Specimens and Testing Procedures
Rolled Steels
Steel Tubes and Pipes
Castings
Steel Forgings
Copper and Copper Alloys
Aluminium Alloys
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
WELDING
General
Welding Works and Inspection
Welding Procedure Qualification Tests(WPQT)
Welders and Welder Performance Qualification Tests
Welding Consumables
<ANNEX>
Annex
Annex
Annex
Annex
Annex
Annex
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
GENERAL
Definitions
General
Materials
Welding
Corrosion Control
LONGITUDINAL STRENGTH
General
Bending Strength
Shear Strength
Buckling Strength
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 3
Section 4
Section 6
25
DECKS
General
Effective Sectional Area of Strength Deck
Deck Plating
CHAPTER 7
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 8
DOUBLE BOTTOMS
General
Centre Girders and Side Girders
Solid Floors
Bottom Longitudinals
Inner Bottom Plating, Margin Plates and Bottom Shell Plating
Construction of Strengthened Bottom Forward
CHAPTER 8
Section 1
Section 3
Section 5
FRAMES
General
Hold Frames
Tween Deck Frames
BEAMS
General
Deck Load
Longitudinal Beams
Transverse Beams
CHAPTER 14
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
WATERTIGHT BULKHEAD
Arrangements of Watertight Bulkheads
Construction of Watertight Bulkhead
Watertight Door
26
CHAPTER 20
Section 1
Section 2
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
CHAPTER 21
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 22
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
Section 10
Section 11
Section 12
<ANNEX>
Annex
Annex
Annex
Annex
Annex
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
27
GENERAL
General
Plans and Documents
Tests and Inspections
Spare Parts and Tools
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
28
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
STEERING GEARS
General
Performance and Arrangement
Controls
Materials, Constructions and Strength
Testing
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
Guidance for the Water-jet Propulsion Systems and Azimuth or Rotatable Thrusters
Guidance for Calculation of Crankshaft Stress (1)
Guidance for Calculation of Crankshaft Stress (2)
Strength Calculation for Gears of Power Transmission Systems
Requirements of Equipment for Gas welding
Plastic Pipes
Control and Safety System for Dual Fuel Diesel Engines
Guidance for the Additional Requirements on Electronically-Controlled Diesel Engines
Flexible Pipes
29
30
CHAPTER 4
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 6
Section 7
CONTAINER CARRIERS
Longitudinal Strength
Double Bottom Construction
Double Side Construction
Deck Construction
Freight Container Securing Arrangement
31
Annex 7B-2 List of Products to which the Code does not apply
Annex 7B-3 Index of Products Carried in Bulk
Annex 7B-4 Criteria for assigning carriage requirements for products subject to the IBC Code
CHAPTER 7 CAR FERRIES AND ROLL-ON/ROLL-OFF SHIPS
Section 1 General
Section 3 Deck Structure
CHAPTER 10
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 8
Section 9
Section 10
<ANNEX>
Annex
Annex
Annex
Annex
7-1
7-2
7-3
7-4
Additional Requirements for Oil Tankers Using Oil as a Fuel for Boilers
Guidance for the Container Securing Arrangements
Guidance for Car Ferries
Guidance for Calculating the Maximum Allowable and Minimum Required Mass of Cargo
and Double Bottom Contents with Bulk Carriers
Annex 7-5 Additional Requirements for Existing Bulk Carriers
Annex 7-6 Water Level Detection & Alarm and Drainage & Pumping Arrangements for Bulk
Carriers and Single Hold Cargo Ships
Annex 7-7 Unified Interpretation of Convention
PART 8
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
SUPPRESSION OF FIRE
Detention of Fire
Control of Smoke Speed
Containment of Fire
Fire Fighting
Structure Integrity
CHAPTER 4 ESCAPE
Section 2 Means of Escape
CHAPTER 5 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
Section 1 Helicopter Facilities
32
PART 9
ADDITIONAL INSTALLATIONS
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Appendix
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
33
GENERAL
Definitions
General
Materials, Welding and Construction
CHAPTER 5 DECKS
Section 1 General
Section 2 Effective Sectional Area of Strength Deck
CHAPTER 7
Section 1
Section 5
Section 6
Section 9
DOUBLE BOTTOMS
General
Bottom Longitudinals
Inner Bottom Plating and Margin Plates
Construction of Strengthened Bottom Forward
CHAPTER 8 FRAMES
Section 3 Transverse Hold Frames
Section 5 Tween Deck Frames
CHAPTER 9 CANTILEVER BEAM CONSTRUCTION
Section 3 Connection of Cantilever Beams to Web Frames
CHAPTER 10
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
BEAMS
General
Deck Load
Longitudinal Beams
Transverse Beams
34
CHAPTER 14
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
WATERTIGHT BULKHEADS
Arrangement
Construction
Watertight Doors
35
DESIGN CONDITION
Design Loads
Calculation of Strength
Analysis of Overall Strength
Scantlings of Structural Members
Helicopter Deck
Position Keeping Systems and Components
CHAPTER 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
TYPE OF UNITS
Self-elevating Units
Column Stabilized Units
Surface Type Units
36
HAZARDOUS AREA
General
Extent of Hazardous Area
Ventilation
CHAPTER 9
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
CHAPTER 12
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
CLASSIFICATION REGISTRY
General
Character of Classification
Classification Survey during Construction
Classification Survey after Construction
Certificates and Reports
Application for Survey
Cooperation Duties of Owner
Competence and Duties of Surveyor
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
37
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Appendix
MATERIALS
General
Structural steels
Materials for Concrete Construction
2-1 Material Selection
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Appendix
WELDING
General
Welding works and inspection
2-2 Guidance for non-destructive inspection for construction of offshore structure
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
General
Environmental Factors
Environmental Design Criteria
Specific Environmental Condition
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
LOADS
General
Types of Loads
Determination of Environmental Loads
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
CHAPTER 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
STEEL STRUCTURES
General
General Design Criteria
Loading Conditions
Structural Analysis
Allowable Stresses and Load Factors
Others
CHAPTER 6
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
CONCRETE STRUCTURES
General
General Design Criteria
Design Requirements
Analysis and Design
Design Details
Construction
38
CHAPTER 7
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
FOUNDATION
General
Site Investigation
Foundation Design Requirements
Pile Foundation
Gravity Structures
CHAPTER 8 INSTALLATION
Section 1 Guidance
Section 2 Submission of Calculation
CHAPTER 9
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
MARINE OPERATION
General
Documentation
Analysis
Fitness to Tow Certificate
1
1
2
3
GENERAL
Definitions
General
Materials, Welding and Construction
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
2
1
2
3
CLASSIFICATION SURVEYS
General
Classification Survey during Construction
Periodical Surveys
CHAPTER 3 STEMS
Section 1 Stems
CHAPTER 4 LONGITUDINAL STRENGTH
Section 1 General
Section 2 Bending Strength
39
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
6
1
2
3
DECKS
General
Effective Sectional Area of Strength Deck
Deck Plating
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
SINGLE BOTTOMS
General
Centre Keelsons
Side Keelsons
Floor Plates
Longitudinals
Strengthened Bottom Forward
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DOUBLE BOTTOMS
General
Centre Girders
Side Girders
Solid Floors
Longitudinals
Inner Bottom Plating and Margin Plates
Frame End Brackets
Open Floors
Construction of Strengthened Bottom Forward
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
FRAMES
General
Frame Spacing
Transverse Hold Frames
Side Longitudinals
Superstructure Frames
Frames in Both Peaks
CHAPTER 10
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
BEAMS
General
Deck Load
Longitudinal Beams
Transverse Beams
Beams on Bulkhead Recess and Others
Beams on the Top of Deep Tanks
Deck Beams Supporting Specially Heavy Loads
CHAPTER 11
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
40
CHAPTER 12
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 13
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
PEAK CONSTRUCTION
General
Arrangements of Construction Forward of the Collision Bulkhead
Arrangements of Construction Abaft After Peak Bulkhead
DEEP TANKS
General
Bulkheads of Deep Tanks
Fittings of Deep Tanks
CHAPTER 16
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 17
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
CHAPTER 18
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
MACHINERY
General
Internal Combustion Engines
Boiler and Pressure Vessels
Auxiliaries and Piping Arrangement
General Requirements of Electrical Equipment
Earthing
Protective Devices of Electrical Equipment
Source of Electrical Power
Cables
Distribution
Control Gears
Explosion-Protected Electrical Equipment
Emergency Stopping Device
Machinery and Electrical Equipment of Tank Barges
41
PONTOON BARGES
General
Construction
Peak Construction
GENERAL
General
Classification
Definitions
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 7
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
CHAPTER 8
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
42
CHAPTER 10
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
CHAPTER 11 EQUIPMENT
Section 1 Anchor, Chain and Rope
CHAPTER 12
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
GENERAL
General
Drawings and Documents
Tests and Trials
Marking
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CLASSIFICATION OF SUBMERSIBLE
Classification Registry
Classification Survey during Construction
Classification Survey after Construction
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
General
Environmental Conditions
Hatches, Doors and Access Ports
43
Section 4 Equipment
Section 5 Corrosion Protection
CHAPTER 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
PRESSURE HULL
General
Design Principles
Materials and Weldings
Principles of Manufacture and Construction
Calculations
CHAPTER 8
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 9
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 10 CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR DEPTH, TRIM, POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE BUOYANCY
Section 1 General
Section 2 Principles of Design and Construction
CHAPTER 11 PROPULSION AND MANOEUVRING EQUIPMENT
Section 1 General
Section 2 Principles of Design and Construction
CHAPTER 12
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
General
Design Principles
Power Supply
CHAPTER 13
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
CHAPTER 14
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
44
CHAPTER 15
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
GENERAL
General
Definitions
Hull Construction and Equipment
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CLASS SURVEYS
General
Classification Survey during Construction
Classification Survey after Construction
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
MATERIALS
General
FRP Materials
FRP
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
MOULDING
General
Laminating and Moulding
Additional Procedure for Hand Lay-up Method
Additional Procedure for Spray Lay-up Method
Additional Procedure for Sandwich Construction
Bonding and Fastening
Bonded Connections
Coating
45
CHAPTER 6
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
SHELL LAMINATES
General
Keels
Shell Laminates for Midship Part
Shell Laminates for End Parts
Side shell Laminates in way of Superstructures
Local Strength of Shell Laminates
CHAPTER 7
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
DECKS
General
Minimum thickness of Deck Laminates
Local Compensation of Deck
CHAPTER 8
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
FRAMES
General
Construction
Spacing of Frames
Frames
CHAPTER 9
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
BOTTOM CONSTRUCTION
General
Centre Girders
Side Girders
Floors
Bottom Longitudinals, etc.
Double Bottoms
Construction of Strengthened Bottom Forward
Hat-type Construction
CHAPTER 10 BEAMS
Section 1 Beams
CHAPTER 11 UNDER-DECK GIRDERS AND PILLARS
Section 1 Under-deck Girders
Section 2 Pillars
CHAPTER 12 WATERTIGHT BULKHEADS
Section 1 Arrangement of Watertight Bulkheads
Section 2 Construction of Watertight Bulkheads
CHAPTER 13
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
DEEP TANKS
General
Bulkhead Laminates of Deep Tanks
Provisions for Deep Tanks
46
47
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CLASSIFICATION
General
Classification Survey during Construction
Classification Survey after Construction
CHAPTER 1 MATERIALS
Section 1 General
CHAPTER 2 WELDING
Section 1 General
Section 2 Welding of Aluminium Alloys
PART 3 HULL STRUCTURES
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Definitions
General
Approval of Plans and Documents
Subdivision and Arrangement
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
DESIGN LOADS
General
Accelerations
Sea Pressures
Hull Girder Loads
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
48
CHAPTER 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
RUDDERS
General
Rudder Force
Rudder Torque
Rudder Strength Calculation
Rudder Stocks
Rudder Plates, Rudder Frames and Rudder Main Pieces
Couplings between Rudder Stocks and Main Pieces
Bearings of Rudder Stocks
Rudder Accessories
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
HULL APPENDAGES
General
Materials and Workmanship
Arrangement of Appendages
Design Loads and Supporting Structure
Rudder Posts
Shaft Brackets
Foils
Waterjets
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
Section 1 General
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
49
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
FIRE PROTECTION
General
Structural Fire Protection
Additional Requirements for Passenger Craft
Additional Requirements for Cargo Craft
Additional Requirements for Craft and Cargo Spaces intended for the Carriage of
Dangerous Goods
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
50
MACHINERY
Internal Combustion Engines
Auxiliaries and Piping Arrangement
General Requirements of Electrical Equipment
Earthing
Protective Devices of Electrical Equipment
Source of Electrical Power
Cables
Control Gears
Testing
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
Section 1 General
Section 3 Tests and Trials
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CLASSIFICATION OF SUBMERSIBLE
Classification Registry
Classification Survey during Construction
Classification Survey after Construction
51
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
TOURIST SUBMERSIBLES
General
Classification Registry
Periodical and Other Survey
<ANNEX>
Annex 1 Calculation and Pressure Hulls under External Pressure
Annex 2 Design and Construction for Submersible with GRP
GENERAL
General
Definitions
Hull Construction and Equipments
MATERIALS
General
FRP Materials
FRP
CHAPTER 4 MOULDING
Section 6 Bonding and Fastening
Section 7 Bonded Connections
52
53
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
Section 1 General
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 7
CHAPTER 3 PRIME MOVERS, POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND LIFT DEVICES, ETC.
Section 1 General
PART 6 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
54
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
7-2
8
9
10-1
10-2
10-3
11
12
13
14
<ANNEX>
1. Approval Certificate for Manufacturing Process
55
2.
3.
4.
5.
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
56
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
57
2
1
2
3
CLASSIFICATION SURVEYS
General
Kinds and Due Range of Surveys
Scope of Surveys
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
MATERIALS
General
Metal Material and Welding
Wood
FRP Material and Moulding
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
STRUCTURES
General
Pressure Adjusting Factors
Design Pressure
Scantling of Plating
Requirements for Stiffening
Structural Arrangement
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
5
1
2
3
4
5
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
6
1
2
3
4
5
HULL EQUIPMENT
Proteciton against Falling Overboard and Reboarding
Windows, Portlights, Hatches, Deadlights and Doors
Watertight Cockpits and Quick-draining Cockpits
Rudders
Anchoring, Mooring and Towing - Strong Points
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
7
1
2
3
STEERING SYSTEM
General
Hydraulic Steering System
Field of Vision from Steering Position
58
CHAPTER 8
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
MACHINERY INSTALLATIONS
Engine and Engine Spaces
Propulsion System
Starting System
Sea Water and Drainage Piping Systems
Discharge Prevention and Installations Facilitating the Delivery Ashore of Waste
Fuel System
Ventilation
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
9
1
2
3
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Direct Current System
Alternating Current System
Navigation Lights
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
CHAPTER
Section
Section
Section
11
1
2
3
59
Chapter 3 STRUCTURES
Chapter 4 EQUIPMENT
Chapter 5 STABILITY AND SUBDIVISION
Chapter 6 MACHINERY
Chapter 7 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
Chapter 8 FIRE PROTECTION
Chapter 9 FIRE EXTINCTION
Chapter 10 EVACUATION INSTALLATIONS
Chapter 11 SPECIAL INSTALLATIONS
<Annex>
Annex 1 FIRE PROTECTION TEST PROCEDURE
Annex 2 EMERGENCY EVACUATION TEST PROCEDURE
Annex 3 GUIDANCE ON REVIEW / APPROVAL OF RISK-BASED SHIP DESIGN
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
CLASSIFICATION
General
Classification Survey during Construction
Classification Survey after Construction
CHAPTER 1 MATERIALS
Section 1 General
CHAPTER 2 WELDING
Section 1 General
Section 2 Welding of Aluminium Alloys
PART 3 HULL STRUCTURES
60
DESIGN LOADS
General
Accelerations
Sea Pressures
Hull Girder Loads
CHAPTER 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
CHAPTER 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
CHAPTER 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
RUDDERS
General
Rudder Force
Rudder Torque
Rudder Strength Calculation
Rudder Stocks
Rudder Plates, Rudder Frames and Rudder Main Pieces
Couplings between Rudder Stocks and Main Pieces
Bearings of Rudder Stock
Rudder Accessories
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
61
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
Section 1 General
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
FIRE PROTECTION
General
Structural Fire Protection
Ventilation System
CHAPTER 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
62
SI Unit
Other Unit
kg
kgm
kg m
N
N m
Pa or Nm
Pa
J
J
W
K or C
J
W
Hz
s
ms
t
kgf
kgf m
kgfmm
kgfcm or bar
kgf m
kW h
PS
C
cal or kcal
kcalh
min rpm
knot
rad
, ', "
Remarks
1 t kg
1 kgf = 9.81 N
1 kgf m = 9.81 N m
1 kgfmm = 9.81 Nmm = 9.81 Mpa
1 kgfcm = 0.981 bar = 98.1 kPa
1 kgf m = 9.81 J
1 kWh = 3.6 J
1 PS = 735.5 W
C = K
1 kcal = 4.19 kJ
1 kcalh = 1.16 W
rpm = 60 s
1 knot = 1852 mh
1 = rad
63
(3) Load Line Mark for Ocean Going Vessels with Timber Load Line
The centre of the ring is to be placed on each side of the ship at the middle of the length as
defined in the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966. The ring, lines and letters are to
be painted in white or yellow on a dark ground or in black on a light ground. They are also
to be permanently marked on the sides of the ship as shown in Fig 2.
65
(4) For vessels of 24 m in length and over, and for domestic voyage, the load line mark is to be
as shown in Fig 3. However, for the vessels navigating solely on lakes and rivers sub-paragraph (5) may be applied.
(5) For passenger vessels and dangerous cargo carriers which are over 12 m but less than 24 m
in length and for domestic voyage, the load line mark is to be as shown in Fig 4.
(6) For fishing vessels, the load line mark is to be as shown in Fig 5.
66
INTRODUCTION TO THE
CLASSIFICATION TECHNICAL RULES
Published by