A.M.

Wankhade,

Lecturer,
Mechanical Engineering Department,
JDIET.

Screen that appears on double clicking the icon

The Screen that appears on clicking the first screen

The screen that appears on selecting lathe machine

Screen for Load-Unload arm of lathe

The screen that appears on selecting mill machine

Screen for shuttle conveyor

Screen for Robot

Screen for ASRS

Screen for ASRS

Screen for the complete auto sequence

Initial User interface for turn or mill machine

Simulation window and editor window

Simulation

Changing the GUI from one machine to the other

GUI for milling machine

CNC Programming

Definition :
Part program is a set of instructions which
instructs the machine tool about the
processing steps to be performed for the
manufacture of a component.
Part programming is the procedure by which
the sequence of processing steps and other
related data, to be performed on the CNC
machine is planned and documented.

NC Word :
A combination of binary digits(bits) in a row

denotes a character.
A NC word is a collection of characters used to

form an instruction.
A collection of NC words is called a block and a

block of words is a complete instruction.

Some typical NC Words :

N-Word (Sequence Number) :
The first word in every block is the sequence
number.
The sequence number is used to identify the
block.
The sequence number is preceded by word N
and is written as N001, N005, etc.

G-Word (Preparatory Function) :

The preparatory word prepares the control unit
to execute the instructions that are to follow.
The preparatory word is represented by two
digits preceded by G.
Following are some of the most commonly
used G words :
G00 : Rapid Traverse
G01 : Linear movement with feed rate
G02 : Circular interpolation (Clockwise)

Clockwise)
G04 : Dwell
G20 : Inch mode input
G21 : Metric mode input
G28 : Return to reference point or home
position
G40 : Cutter compensation cancel
G41 : Cutter compensation left

G42 : Cutter compensation right

G70 to G89 : Canned cycles
G90 : Absolute coordinate system
G91 : Incremental coordinate system
G94 : Feed rate mm/min
G95 : feed rate mm/rev

M Word (Miscellaneous function):

This word is used to specify certain miscellaneous or
auxiliary functions which do not relate to the
dimensional movements of the machine.
The M word is represented by two digits preceded by
M.
Following are some of the most commonly used M words :
M02 : Program stop
M03 : Spindle start (CW)
M04 : Spindle start (CCW)

M05 : Spindle stop

M06 : Tool change
M08 : Coolant ON
M09 : Coolant OFF
M10 : Vice open
M11 : Vice close
M30 : Program stop and rewind

M62 : Output 1 ON
M63 : Output 2 ON
M64 : Output 1 OFF
M65 : Output 2 OFF
M98 : Subroutine call
M99 : Subroutine End
F Word (Feed Function) :
This word is used to specify the feed rate.

S Word (Speed Function) :

The spindle speed is specified using this
word.
T Word (Tool selection function) :
T word is needed only for machines having
ATC.
Coordinate Word ( X, Y, Z)
These words give the final coordinate
positions for X, Y, and Z axis motions.
EOB (End of block) :
The EOB symbol identifies the end of
instruction block.

Programming Formats :
Format is the method of writing the words in
a
block of instruction. There are three
programming
formats used for part programming.
1.Fixed block format.
2.Tab sequential format
3.Word address format