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Fly Back Fund Power Electronics
Fly Back Fund Power Electronics
Fly Back Fund Power Electronics
Rskip
Rramp
RCS
400
100
19
1
3
5
500
99
20
50
4
0.25
320
200
57.00
17.81
28.50
65
307.69
192.31
180
6.84
4.27
V
V
V
V
A
(ratio)
V
V
%
%
A
W
W
W
%
%
kHz
H
H
H
A
A
http://www.onsemi.com/
Prepared by: Kahou Wong
on Jan 20, 2006
input box is blue colored
output box is green colored
Note: n1 is primary turn number, n2 is main output, n3 is VCC biasing
Equation used: V(switch) = Vin + (Vout + Vd) *(n1/n2)
Equation used: V(diode) = Vout + Vin / (n1/n2)
Equation used: duty = ((n1/n2) * (Vout + Vd) ) / (Vin + (n1/n2) * (Vout + Vd) )
Maximum available duty in NCP1271 is 80% (75% min, 85% max)
Equation used: R(cs) = 1 / Ipk
Equation used: Pin, max = duty * Vin * Ipk
Equation used: Pout = Iout * Vout
Equation used: eff = Pout / Pin
Need to check if it is too high
Part IIIa. Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) Scenario (when inductor current ripple is lower than maximum switch current)
Maximum input power (input high, CCM)
46.50 W
Equation used: Pin, max = duty * Vin * (Ipk - delta(i) / 2)
Maximum input power (input low, CCM)
93.16 W
Required minimum efficiency (input high, CCM)
122.59 %
Equation used: eff = Pout / Pin
Required minimum efficiency (input low, CCM)
61.18 %
Need to check if it is too high
Part IIIb. Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) Scenario (when inductor current ripple is higher than maximum switch current)
Duty (input high, DCM)
11.70 %
Equation used: duty = Ipk * freq * L / Vin
Duty (input low, DCM)
46.80 %
Discharge-duty (input high, DCM)
46.80 %
Equation used: discharge-duty = Vin / ((n1/n2) * (Vout + Vd) ) * duty
Discharge-duty (input low, DCM)
46.80 %
Need to check (duty + discharge-duty < 100%)
Maximum input power (input high, DCM)
93.60 W
Equation used: Pin, max = duty * Vin * Ipk / 2
Maximum input power (input low, DCM)
93.60 W
Required minimum efficiency (input high, DCM)
60.90 %
Equation used: eff = Pout / Pin
Required minimum effiiciency (input low, DCM)
60.90 %
Need to check if it is too high
Part IV. Auxiliary Winding for Bias Supply Voltage VCC
Please enter additional output voltage
Please enter the diode volt drop on this output
Transformer ratio (n1/n3)
Diode stress on this output
Part V. Snubber Circuit
Please enter the snubber resistor
MOSFET stress 1 (due to output winding reflection)
Power to spend (due to reflected output), DCM
Power to spend (due to reflected output), CCM
Please enter the leakage inductance of the transformer
Power to spend in the leakage inductance
Snubber voltage (due to leakage)
MOSFET stress 2 (due to leakage)
Minimum snubber capacitor
Part VI. Skip Adjust
Corresponding skip resistor
Pin 1 nominal voltage (Note 4)
Skip duty (borderline duty between normal and skip operation).
16
0.8
5.95
83.20
100.0
500
0.0468
0.08
2.5
1.3
360.6
760.6
307.7
V
V
(ratio)
V
k
V
W
W
H
W
V
V
pF
34.8 k
1.50 V
9.0 %
Notes:
1. VCC capacitor has to be as close as possible to the NCP1271.
2. Decoupling capacitors in pin 1 and pin 2 are typically 1nF.
3. Ramp resistor range is typically 1k. Lower value makes better transient response.
4. When no skip resistor on pin 1, the nominal voltage is 6.8V and it is close to the 8V latch threshold.