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Metodo Akira-Sapone Trasparente
Metodo Akira-Sapone Trasparente
Transparent Soap
Transparent soap tutorial
Fairly simple formula with babassu palm and castor. Stearic acid is a saturated
fatty acid (C18) of animal or vegetable origin. Here we used the vegetable, it is not
easy to find. Glycerin can also be bidistilled of animal or vegetable origin
(biodiesel), but it is very difficult to establish its true origin.
Equipment
The safety equipment, goggles and gloves are essential and should always be
used in handling of raw materials and the process.
In this process is used a slow-cooker crock pot to perform the saponification
reaction, which is a hot process hot process. This pan allows a more controlled,
clean and safe. It could be used a system-bath instead. The characteristic heating
the pan Narita NSC-35 that was used in this tutorial is seen below:
Heating caracteristic
As you can see, its a slow cooker heating whose maximum temperature is
reached at 180 min and not exceeding 85C in regulating high.
Mold preparation
Mold for 13 bars with 100g. The lining used was acetate sheet and is reusable,
with pieces of waxed paper to protected the corners.
This lining is made from reusable acetate sheets but may be used plastic sheet for
binding, sold by stationery store.. Are cut according to the inside dimensions of the
mold and joined with tape.
The angles of paper are placed in the corners of the mold to prevent possible
leakage of the soap mass.
Weigh babassu
oil.
Weigh
vegetable stearic acid.
Melt the oils and stearic acid in the microwave for 2:30 minutes on high, until
completely dissolved.
Weigh sodium
hydroxide (lye)
Weigh water.
Add lye over water with constant stirring. Never add water over soda to avoid a
potential accident situation! Allow to cool to 40 1 C.
Add slowly while stirring the alcohol on lye solution. Do this away from open flames
to prevent accidents!
Weigh the
sugar and dissolve in hot water and stir until completely dissolved.
Weigh essential
oils.
Weigh gycerin.
Prepare the hot water bath. Here you are using an electric heater (plate) but may
be dispensable if you to work fast.
Putting the mixture of oils in the slow cooker and maintaining the process
temperature, 61C.
Add slowly with manual stirring with a mixer, the lye solution and the alcohol over
oils.
The beginning
of the saponification reaction is almost immediate.
Milky
appearance and viscosity increase, turning on the mixer and stir
Large increase in viscosity and forming lumps. Continue adding and stirring.
Start liquefaction with decrease in viscosity. Scrape the edges with a spatula to
incorporate and homogenize.
Complete
liquefaction and initiation of transparency.
Finished the addition of lye solution and alcohol and foaming forming. Decrease
stirring to avoid the formation of too much foam.
Add the
glycerin with moderate agitation.
Remove with a
spoon excess foam.
The
transparency increases.
Saponification
reaction complete.
Allow to cool
below 60C and add essential oils.
Slowly to avoid
foam.
Eliminate
superficial foam with a spatula or spoon.
Wait 12 hours
to cool and solidify.
It is normal to have a pullback on the surface of the bar soap. Flush if necessary.
Cutting the bar
Cut the bars in the measure chosen. These were cut into individual cutter to weigh
100 g.
Here 13 bars
ready for drying for two weeks.
Transparent
sopa ready.
Quality control
After 24 hours from the start of drying, an aliquot is withdrawn from the sample
bar counter for measuring the pH.
The aliquot is
dissolved in water.
Using a
portable digital pHmeter pH is measured. 10.2 is ok.
Traduzione in italiano
Sapone Trasparente
Sapone trasparente Tutorial
Preparazione stampi
Stampo per 13 bar con 100g. Il rivestimento utilizzato era foglio di acetato ed
riutilizzabile, con pezzi di carta da forno a protette angoli.
Gli angoli di carta sono collocati negli angoli dello stampo per evitare possibili
perdite della massa di sapone.
Pesare
babass.
Pesare olio di
palma
Pesare acido
stearico vegetale.
Fate sciogliere gli oli e acido stearico nel forno a microonde per 2:30 minuti in alto,
fino a completa dissoluzione.
Pesare
idrossido di sodio (soda)
Pesare acqua.
Pesare lo
zucchero e sciogliere in acqua calda e mescolare fino a completa dissoluzione.
Pesare oli
essenziali.
Pesare gycerin.
L'inizio della
reazione di saponificazione quasi immediato.
Aspetto Lattea
e aumento della viscosit, accendere il mixer e mescolare
Inizia liquefazione della diminuzione della viscosit. Raschiare i bordi con una
spatola per incorporare e omogeneizzare.
Liquefazione
completa e l'inizio di trasparenza.
Aggiungere la
soluzione di zucchero lentamente agitazione moderata.
Aggiungere la
glicerina agitazione moderata.
Rimuovere con
una schiuma cucchiaio di eccesso.
La trasparenza
aumenta.
Reazione di
saponificazione completo.
Raffreddare
sotto i 60 C e aggiungere oli essenziali.
Ancora caldo
versare nello stampo con attenzione.
Lentamente
per evitare di schiuma.
Eliminare la
schiuma superficiale, con una spatola o un cucchiaio.
Attendere 12
ore per raffreddare e solidificare.
Tagliare le barre nella misura scelta. Questi sono stati tagliati in taglierina
individuale pesare 100 g.
Qui 13 bar
pronti per asciugare per due settimane.
Sopa
trasparente pronto.
Controllo qualit
L'aliquota
disciolto in acqua.
Utilizzando un
portatile pHmetro pH digitale viene misurato. 10.2 ok.
Si possono
utilizzare strisce di carta pH.