Ilauajorrre J.

Ey*ruc

oq aT;V h"H cKor yHHBep3Hrera

KAHOHCKO IIPABO
npetseoca HoBorpqrorjesurca
PeaarqujanpeBo,qa
nporolaxonaPa4ouupaParulha,npo(p.

f#;;r\.
{- r

I-

. 'r . 'r \
|\.\

t-.\\
{'l'

\\

.",' i.\

eeg\

*r. i
.rr {
&r r r !
r { ")
u- i' r
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$. b*{t

ul':'/
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*-.;f'

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+

Capajeeo-Eeorpa4

20tL

Xpauonn ce AeJreHa:
1) Ilctpoxujcrcu.OHranpeAcraBrbajycpeIulure napoxujcKor )KHBoraH npunagajy nap oxujw (upxe enoj sajeAuuuu, onrurunn).
ycpeA rojux
2) MauacmupcKu.Oen xpauoBu IIpHIIaaajyjeAHoMMaHacrprpy,
cy o6nuHo ca3HAaHuprnpeAcraBnajy raKo3BaHe,,ca6opHe"qptrae.
3) KmuntopcKLtHrrv npunamHuutu 6parcru. Ona npnna4ajy BepHI{I(yrojux
raxje ca3r{AaoH Kopr{crece KaolbefoB ,,MoJI}ITBeHu
4oM". Y onou xpaMy Mory ce
BpruHrHnurypruje, a BJracgr4rje 4yxaH Aa oApxaBaxpaM o cBoMerpoluKy. KuAu
rlooBr4xpaMoBr.rnpecraHy Aa cn1arecaMo3a BepcKenorpe6e rrrrxoBux BJIacHHKa,
rrpaaa.
crajy Mecra o4 janue ynorpe6e, aBrraclnuKMolr(euzry6vnu ICrHTopcKa
4) QunaumponcKu, tLtKotrcKao6pasoeuu kr xpaM ApyrvrxjaaHux ycmaHo*a
(uup. 6omruqe), rao r{ npaBHHXnuua. Ibuua pyKoBo.qe
npaBHaJIHITa,,y3 roMu}r
ua43op" HaAne)KHorerrucKona.
5) Ilouuecmuu.tHu.One xpauoBe HeMoxeMo cMarparu napoxnjcKnM,I{nn npuneh npe nouohHuM xpaMoBHManapoxujcrux xpttMoBalpaAoBa 6lusy xoBarHr4M,
jux ce Hzura3e.
flo.qpa3yMeBace Aa enr{cKonHe Mox(epyKonoJlararr KJII{puKecaMo
3a xpaMoBenorruBarrnrrrra,jepce pyKofloJrilKega napoxajy xI,IBHXI{, [peMa ro(rpo6-rruua) nocroje oapelenoqnBuurr4rrrrnMa
Me,H,,ynorcojeHux".Axo y HeKr.rM
HH I{PCAHI{ CBEINTEHPTLJM,
OHH CY TY CAMO PAI].1-I{CNOMATAI$A BCPHI,IX.I4I

6) Kanene. flperxoAHo cMo roBopnnv o xpaMoBvua 3a IIoqlIBaJII,IIIrraKao

nouohnuru napoxujcKlrMxpaMoBprua.Ocuvt xpaMoBarojn cy y rpaAoBI{Ma,nocroje H Apyrn MarLHxpaMoBprxoju cy HeKaBpcra racnouohu nraBuorvrnapoxnj-

Klilele, H g1yxe-Kao
rrapaKlrl{ar4Hlrkr
O".I xpaMoBtrcy raKo3BaHH
c{oM_xpay-y.
n nprueneno:
u3BecHux
uorpe6anapoxr,rje
3ayAoBoJbaBarle
uorrrohnuxpaMoBr,r
ce6nraxcryx6u.
(exeoxnucu). Ono cy vraru xpaMoBu,roje cy I{3 BepcKepeBHo7) Qprceur4e
cru rroAprrnu6naroqecruBrr xpuurhann Ha cnojunanoJbI{Ma,H3BaHrpaAoBa rIJrI{
ceJra,Hnu Ha ropaMa.
8) Hajsaa, HMaMonentoxujcKe xpaMoee. OsvrxpaMoBrl cy flogfifiryru Ha MeTocltMa, 4'axne, Ha floceAuvraje4nor MaHacrrlpaAaneKooA Bera, vfirvty Apyroj
o6nacru.

6. OceeltetueLLnu
xpa^twa
o1uoemetue
je 4a 3aLIHTepecoBaHa
je4nor xpaMaHeorrxoAHo
IIpKBeHa
Y qHny rroAu3arba
a HaAJIexHaenucKouje ono6pu.
saje4nnqaurpatlaHcKeBJracrHroAuecy naon6y,
flocne 3aBpruerKaxpaMa 6usa oceeheme.OceehelbeBpITIHerrr4cKon(Kapr.

HaqacHyrpa[e3y ocBerrocraBJba
6), ra4a o6anesHo
AenuhnaorurujycBerrrreJba
Ha
roAu3arrr.I
heHorxpaMa.Onoje noreKJrooAApeBHoro6n rajaKaAacy xpaMoBpr
IarMel,edou Eu,rel,l"apoao6),oo,'Errlrlorootrr6vAirarov, crp. 378.

146

F
Fi:.
I

MyqeHprKa.
rpo6oBr.rMa
OcBehese xpaMa6es ceerux nrorurujy ilpercraBlba npeuo VII, 7.
cryn n rpeKprrrr{Jrauce KalrcrsaBa
OnvrraocsefiHearreMxpaM ce rrocBehyjeFory u 6usa xpaM 6oxju. Muoru
xpaMoBHgo6ujajy nue no je4uoM cBerlrreJby,ruro 3Haqkrra cy noAI{rHyrH y rracr
Tor cBerl,IreJbavr Aaje xpananoceeheu ToM cBerrTerby.Ouaj o6uuaj je upousaIuao H3 qHIbeHHrIerxro cy xpaMoBprnoAr{3anvHa rpo6oeuMa MyTIeHLIKa
uuje cy
laMeLr go1ujarru
EoxaHcra l7urypru1a ce Moxe cJryxnTr{ y HeocBeheHona
xpaMy aro uocrojra
ocseheHl,IaHmuMLtHc.
oceehelbaxpaMafiIru
Anrnurlncr ce ocrehyjy rrpr,rirnKona

noce6Ho.Ynorpe6rsanajyce xa 6u ce cny>Kuna
Eoxascra JlnrypruJany Hyx.rv
raMo r4e He nocroju xpaM (unp. y KacapHaua,KaMnoBrrwa,Ha 6poay LI ToMe

caynorpe6rsaBavy ocnehenr.rM
xpaMoBHMa,
cnuuuo).Anrnrrauncce,HapaBHo,
nracHoApeBHoM
rrrro cy y ao6a rar<ono6opcrBa
o6nuajy HacrzuroM
H3qprneHrarle
MHorHxpaMoBrloceehnsanru 6escserzx rurourujy.
jegnoMAHeBHo
Ha uacHojrpane3aje AoseoJbeHo
cnyxurr.rcaMojeany EoJluryprujy, KaKocej e4nau jeynncrveHacMprklcyca Xpucra se 6u yAeo)r(aHcKy
crpfraBarla.ra2
Axo nocroju norpe6a 3a cnyxerbeM4re Jlnryprnje, Apyra ce
caBplxaBana 4pyroj .rauroj Tpane3pr,
r{na rpo4elrau, vurr
aro je xpaMABoAeJraH
qacHa
My ce npr,IAoAa
noce6Ha
rparre3av Har6y nocraBHocBehenanruMuHc.
flonrro je xpau ocneherreM
ce rberoBo
nocrao AoMEoxju, He Ao3BoJbaBa
rraKpyflerbe r{Jrrrr
ourrehemelar:,rrt
o6eceehese.Tarcolece sa6pamyjeAay }beMy
HeKoo6e4yjevrruIa upeuohu(fler. 74 u97).Heno6oxuocr yrrrkr
cKBpHaBJbeIie
cBerrrreHr{xxpaMonaHacraje H KaAace nperBapajy y Maraquue.Aro ce H36uno
Kor pa3norajegaH xpaM o6ecnera ("np. gecv ce y6racrBo,vrLr ra Kopucre HesHa6oruqurnrrkr
)Kr{Borr{BaKpe[a y rseMy,rrrA), uuje HyxHo Aa ce H3HoBaocBehyj., jep ouo cBerrrnuurreHe ry6u ceoj ocnehyjyhu rapaxrep.ra3
Ha oceeheuocrr4xpaMoBa3acHr{Bace u npaBoa3lrrra.Carnacno oBoMTrpaBy,
KaAaHeKr,r3roqauarl HnH HeKo[pe3agyxen no6erHe y xpaM, oH oBAe Harragvr
a3r4lJr:
HrrKoHe cMe Aa Hacr.rJrHo
yrraAHey xpaM, jep xoju 6exe y xpaM craeEajy
ynaAHe y xpaM, HJrH
ce6e no.q.utrril{Ty Eoxj y.kIz oBor pa3Jrora,Ko roA Hacr,rJrHo
6egAossoJree[r4cKofra,cMarpace cBerolpAHprKoM.
Cranaxo, q]rJlla3nrrannje 4a
ouu roju cy no6erur4 y xpaM ocrarry HeKaxfibeHpr,
Hero caMo Aa ce ca.rynajy o4
cBaKecreile ocBeTey Tperryr4y AytrreBrreHeyparryHJbr{BocrH.

e.fipyea caeu,uneHa
Mecnxa(nauacmupuu epo6ma)
MecroM ce cMarpafi qpK*eHanopOcvu cBerrrreHr.rx
xpaMoBa,cBeIIrreHpIM

ma.36or rora ce sa6pamyjeaa 3rpaAeoKoxpaManocraHyrpeAMerrqrnonpoAaj. (rp. n fler. 86), Tunarpe ce cBeIIrreHHM

MecrrlMacMarpajyruauacmupu?r
fa2B.,,Kpuvuja",cp. 50.
la3B. ,,Kpuguja",crp. I15.

t47

cpeAHlura
ce MaHacrupra
zpo6/ba,rra ce HeAo3BorbaBa.qa
nperBopey cBeroBHa
H MecraHepeAaHppna. Ocrrvsaneje4nor MaHacrapa
ocrBapyjece HaKoH
Ao3BoyreMeJberbe
erllcKorra,
ne enapxujcror apxujepeja.Tarole
MaHacrupa6una oA
rcojnnoJralre(,,no6aga")rpcr y reMeJbeMaHacrupa.
I{axo cy cBeurreHr{
npocropn, rpo6ra rdnaKrryunagajyo6uuno orlurrrHaMa
saje4nHrlaMa.
a) xoje cy o6noH MecHHrra
V cearonrcryuajy, oHafloquBaJrrrruTa
ce rroA3aruTuTovr
xpuruhaHcKor
BJreHar{ HaJra3e
cHMBoJra
Kpcra,n 6) roja.ryBajy rena ynoxojeru{x cBerureJba(xpureru{x xparrrhana),tpe6a Aa 6yAyMecra
noce6nor norrrroBaruarqacrrlr.Y neruu 3eMJbaMa
rpo6rsa ce Ha3HBajy
u,,ABop[rrrrr,IMa vrkrpa"ra,,EoxjuMrrrlsaMa".
u je4na o6nacr (uorryocrpno,
Y uaveny,cBerr4M
MecrrMace Mox(eHa3Barr,r
ocrpBo?rAp.) rAe cy ce Aecune6oxancKeH rryAecuecrBapu(cp. cuera Mecray
ffarecruuu, Cnerafopa, ocrpBaTunoc,flaruoc H Ap.).

3. CseruTenrrcaclau
H,yoilrxre, EoxancrceJlurypruje Heon3a epuerre cBerrrreHr.rx
nocneAoBarba
xoAHecy cBerrrreHe
crBapv, cacyrrl.I,I ceerurerreyrBapu yxnnajy noce6uy qacr
H 3arnrury Kojy vKr4BEy vr cBera Mecra.
Cseurreue yrBapu, HaMerbene3a BplrrerbecBemreHr{x[ocJreAoBarra(.qHcroc,
rIpKBeHa
oAexAe, Krbrarev Ap.), rpe6a gavuajy ?r3ureArcojuo4pebyje Ha.qJrex(Ha
BJIACT.

I4cro raKo, 3a cBerrrreHeLrKoHer{ cBerrrreHecr{MBoneirpanocJraBHa

xpuuhan--

cKayMerHocru 6orocny)Kerbe
crBopnirrrcy oapeleneo6pacrleHa ocuoByCserrrreuor flpe4ama. HrajeAo3BoJbeHo
HenpHMepHHx
sJrnKarreH KopprruTerse
H
MOAepHr,r
cTr{rrKHX
rrKoHa.
c KpajOso noce6Hosaxu 3acBereMorrrrrlt,
uuje nopeKJro
rpe6a pa3Morpr,ITI,I
rboMnaxfiboM,KaKo6u 6wrc ayreHTuqHeH KaHoHcKr{
ilpr,r3HareKao MoruTH
crBapHocBpruxnr{ua(r"ryvenvKa
r.rcBerurema).
Cruapnroje ce nprdHoce
Iftlxen, 6uro Aa ce Kopncresa 6ecrpnnyEoxaHcKy
Enxapucrnjy,6uno sa 6orocJryx(erreyoflrure, cnaarpajyce cBeruTeHlrM.
Ibrxoso
y Apyre cBpxeKapaKTepr,rrue
Koprrrurerbe
ce Kaoo6eceeherbe
r{Jrr,r
cKBpHaBJberbe.
Onaj KooBonorrnHr{,HEr3rdBa
ce cKBpHureJbeM.
flo An. 82 u 83, onaj Koy3Mer,r3
rIpKBecuehykrnryrbeunfi cacqvrvfiraruo H Kopr,rcrur4xy noce6necBpxefi
sa cnojy Koprrcr,paurrurbyjece. Ouaj roju u3 cBerol xpaMay3Mecnojy rurrHy
jep ono uucrBap(Hnp.sa6opaerseHu
HecMarpace cKBpnr,rreJbeM,
Kr{ruo6pan),
je nocreheHoEory r{, AaKJre,
[pupoAe. 3a pasJr]rKy
naje cBerrrreHe
oATora,cKBpce cMarpa onaj Ko KpaAeEory nocseheHecrBapu, qaK rr aKo ce y
Hr,ITeJbsM
TpeHyrKyrpafe HeHaxa3ey xpaMy,reh Ha npHBarHoM
Mecry.Taxofe, cKBpHHrers uuje onaj ro KpaAer{Koueunrr KpcroBerr Ap. HsnpnBarHornoceAa,noruro
oHeHHKaAa
HHcynocseheHexpaMysa 6oxaucKycJryx6y(alu je xpagJruraq).
148

4. I{pnneua HMoBr{Ha- jegHa npHBHAua arTrrnoMuja

OA noqerKa ce [ocraBJbafiLrrarue:KaKoro Aa I{prea roja je,uyxoBHa oprarrMoBHHyr{ rrecToce rbeHejeAnnuqe rpeTBapajy y
Htrsarlr4ia,vrMaMaTepHjarrHy
eKoHoMcKyopraHusa\ujy. A npurou oBo ce AerxaBaKa$aje 6oxaHcrH OcHnsa.I
I{prne peKao cnojuvr yqeHurluvra:,,He Hocr{Te3rraranu cpe6pa, :ar46aItpay rtojacvwa crojnIu" (Mr 10, 9). Te pequ locnoarre, Kaor.rxeJbeuavncvrjal{prne, jecTe y o3oHJbHoJcyIIpoTHocTHH HeycalnalleHocTE ca qHISeHHUoMIuTo oHa
TaI\a
r4MoBraHou.
Anu, aKo crBapu 6one :lzcr.krTaMlo,
pacnonaxe naarepujzurHoM
ce ry6u oBa npllB:aplnaaurnHorranja.
Heol[xg

ILI,IMA HE

(Kon 3,
rufry cpe6pomy6naH roxnene, rrrroje jegHaBpcraH.qonocJryr(ema
Cau focnoA onoMr{rle:,,He Mo)Kerecnyxorrriru Eory r.rMaMoHy"(Mr 6, 24).
Yocranona,jeeauleJrcKunperaorlnwrtajynorpe6y u 3a Marepnjamluna
4o6pnrvra

y Mr L0, 9, a
KaKo6n ce oAp)rcanuy x{HBory.Ono je cMr{caoilperxo.qHorprcKa3a
jacno ce r,:a4lakr vrsHac,TaBKa:
,,Jepje rocJreHnx 4ocrojaH xpaHe cnoje" (Mr 10,
10). An. flaue HanoMurbe:,,He nesyj ycra BoJryrcojuBpure"(1. Kop 9,9).'oo
Axo 6ncuo xreJrraAa HAeMoKopaKAaJbe,peKJrr 6ucuo Aa ie focnog, TpIMe
ruro cnojl{M yqeHnrlvvraHarroMr.rrbe
Aa ce He crapajy oKo crnrlarba HoBIIa,HMao
Ha yr'{y Aa he ce eepyjyhn craparw 3a xpaEy 14rvrarepnjarHerrorpe6e berosHx
)KHBoraH3ApxaBao
AnocronA. VocranoM, H cau locnoA ToKoMcBor 3eMEU6cKor
Hyamaj' rLeroBHXBepHHxcnyruanaqa(JI 8, 3) wuz sajeAnnrrKepHBHI4IIe
.cg 2,,o_A
yueuu(a (Jn 12,6).
(rece) Kojy cy HMatrrABaHaecropr4rla
Cauo no ce6race pa3yMeAa rIpKBeHa
HMoBunauuje 3a ocyAy,noce6HoHeKaAa ce KopHcTHKao cpeAOreoocrBapeba rIpKBeHevrucuje.

5. Ilopemno rIpKBeHer.rMoBrrHe
BuAeru cMoAa cy y BpeMe?Icycoeoronogerr4amcror
xftrBorayuenntlu r{yBAIrr43A1e
Tb,ABAT}AI+HX.

Hy Ca [pHnO3LIMa IbI:IXOBI,IXciIyruAJJ.ArJA,
BHI{X il

HH XDH

Br43a CyOqaB4

u y6orHx x
Lr 3ausqpxaBarLe KJTHpHKa

BO-

MATC
IC OHO flIABHH HAqIIH CTH-

pa3IIElIHTe HArlkrHe CTHrIarba rIpKBeHe HMOyKpaTKO CA)K9TI/IU CT4CTeMaTH3OBATH

nuue,y cle4eheu:
t44
,,Ha raeeryj ycra BoJryrojn epme, Hefo HeKacro6o4uo jeae oa rpnHe".

r49

t) fipazo*o/bHtt

r4xoA(npnune, ilpr{Ho-

2) Iloeodo

HBarbe
recraMeureM;je4qonu-

Ue NIOXe OCragUfH I,IgeeCUOUMaI*e

qr4Tov Bu3anruicxo .uo6a. aKo HeKo

3aKOHUTOTHaCn

IbefoBa r4Mo

O-

e 6es ocraBJbeHorrecraMe
rnH. .{anac ro BaxH

calaosa Mogaxe.s) Aasarbe.y 6naro.Iecfl,rsecepxe (rerarz). JIerarH Hacy qpilMoBr4ga,-iep

KBeHa
aHaHMacaMonp
ce pa3nrlryje o4 AparoBoJbHr.rx
3) ITpunosuua: a\ noxstouuMa. Oaaj :e^aqHH
rrpuJrora.Hexo AparoBoJbHo4aje rr3BecHHHoBrraHHH3Hoc6eg uxarBor Apyror
jeguor Aena Hrr:a.ulaTaBe
ycnoBa. Mefyrnru ,3a AapvrBarLe
HenoKperHeHMoBHHe

o nocegy,
saxreaajy ce o4pefeHenpaBneSopr"rynaquje(nocrojarLe HacJIoBa
yroBopa r{ Ap.). 6) KvuoeuHoruu npolajoM pa3rn.rr,rTuxnpe-Alaera.s)
cKJrarrarbe
PasMeHoMcrsaplr paAr4crurlarba eehe Ao6uru. r) ,{anarreM noA aperrAy.
4) VcmaHoz/baeatueodaeesHuxnputtoza (napoxzjana). Onaj HaqIzHcrllqaIba IIpKBeHeprMoBHHe,
Ha npnMep,ycraHoBJlaBarrenapoxujarasa BpruerbecBerux rajru{ H cBerlreHopogm?rqecro 6una IrrrerHo no ilacrrrpcKo Aeno I{pxne.
O6aeegaH-AorpuHoc- ilapoxujan H3asr,rBa
He3aAoBoJbcrBo,
roje rraoxeoABecrr.r

oA crpane rbeHuxnenprajareJba.
ry6urry qraHoBaI{prne r,rKpr,rrr,rqv
6. B;racHHKupnBerre flilroBnrre'- ..
flo nurarby Koje marnH BnacHr.rK
rIpKBeHenMoBuHe,onaxa ce Heyje4HaqeHOMnrrr.rbemenrefy KaHoHr,rcrHMa,
seh oA uusaurujcKor go6a KaAace ilocraBl,I-

rro oBo[HTarbe.JeAnurBp,qeAa rIpKBeHa

rrMoBrrranpurraAaXpucry, a Apyru Aa
npeAcraBJra HMoBranyI{pxBe, AoK rpehu - rrJrauoBfiMafiapoxuje, u rrerBprl,I errucKolry.Mefyrnna, errr{cKonpyKoBogr,rrIpKBeHoM?rMoBr,rHoM
r,tHe Mo)Ke6urn
rreH BJIacHHK,
rroruro ce y cBerxreHnMKaHoHHManrtr*a rrMoBrrHaenncnonajacuo pasrpaHr{qaBaoA rIpKBeHerrMoBHHe
(An. 40; IV 22 u Anr.24).
Apx(aBa.Mefyrnu, oBo craHoBHIIrreHeMa
Dpyr , orreE M]rcJreAaje BJracHLrK

yflopnnrre. Csararo, Apx(aBa

KaHoHcKo
nrraao4pefeHe3aKoHrrre
rraAnexqocrlrrro
y rpaHLIrIaMa
piliHt4M qpKBeHoHMoBr.rHcKprM
rruTabvrMarjep ce r{MoB}rrraHaJrutsld
ApxaBe. Anpr Lr3oBerrurseHnrreHe rrpoficrr{qe npaBoAp)rcaBe
Aa pyKoBoAr4rrpKBeHOMHMOBI4IHOM,
KaO ruTO .{p)KaBa HeMa H?IKaKBOIIpaBO HaA IpIIBaTHOM UMOBI4HoM. flocre oBora MHorH AoJra3eAo 3aKJbyqKaAa cy BnacHHrIHrIpKBeHeHMoBI{He

wrrycranose. Oeo 3aroBapau JycruwtjaHoBo

xpaMoBHrr rIpKBeHe
opraHrrsarryje
(131.nonera).OeaHoeenaogpefyjpAaarcgrreKoocraeusanrurjcKo
3aKoHoAaBcrBo
BHr,rMoBurryy urue Eoxje yoilrrrre nnn I-\pxBH,oHa npena3rry BlracHrrrirrBoxpaMa

y o6nacrurAeje xorBeJro
rcojeje rboMepacnonararo.
.rrurre
1s 0

Cna nperxo4Ha craHoBkrarraHr4cycacBHMprcfipaB:na,

Hvrrr4cy lrorlyuo nolpeluHa, seh nx rpe6a flocraBltrr{ Ha noy3AauujyKaHoHcKyocnoBy.Tarofe, tpe6ayzern y o6srapuro Ea ce IIpKBeHoM
rrMoBHHoM
HepaciloJraxe,,rlo Haxobewy",
HeAaKJIe,cxoAHopac[oJloxerby oHHxrojn ce cnrarpajy r6HxoBI4MBJracHrrqrrMa,
ro Aa ce lboMepacronaxe caruracnorIHJbyrojz je o4pe4uo 6oxaHcKH Ourusaq
I{pxne H cavral{prcna.
Axo, AaKJIe,y3MeMoy o6rvrpo4pefeHa6n6nujcrattKanuncKa cBeAoqaHcrBa

(1. Kop 10,26;[an 17, 24 u Au. 38 u 49,Kaorr VII, 1.2vr Ap.),BrIacHHK

HMoBI{He
y npaBoMrI ancoJryrrroMcMr{cq/ pe'rnjecre caMoEor, CearcaKo
He y npaBHoMcMrrcJry,jep ce Eor He Moxe tto4Becru rroA3aKorrlr fipaBo.Eor HeMaHHIrrracrur{Ho c
rIpaBoMEa6u cryflHo y npaBHeo4Hoceus rojux H3BHpyAyxuocrpl vtnpava.tas
I{prua ce, nrefyrrrM, Kao 6oxascru opraHu3aMy caojoj rIeJrIlHI{He paqyHa
jep n oua He uo:uaje npaBHe
Kao BJIacHHK
rIpKBeHer,rMoBr,rHe
y [paBHoM cMHcJry,
oIHOCe.

Onaj rpaBHHoAHocMoxe nocrojaru caMoy noMecHuvrl{pxnaMa, y MLIrpononnjaua, erlncKonujaua, napoxujarraa:aTA.,rcojevrory cJryxnrvr H Kao npaBHa
Jrr.rua.flourro y ancoJlyrHoMcMr,rcnyHucy noceAHHrJLruBJracHrrr{r4,
r4cflpaeuo6Ia
6uno Aa roBopltMoo Hocr{orluMarIpKBeHe
Bnacrrnrm,apyravnje, rbeHHMpacnojecre
naraqr.rMa
Kao rrpeAcraBnurlprMa
I{pxre. Baxna fiocneAurlaoBe qHrbeHIaIIe
caruracnocBeHMoB]rHoM,
Aa cy oBu opranr{ y o6asesuAa pac[oJraxy rIpKBeHoM
trrreHprMKaHoHr.rMa
l-{prne, rracHo,Aaje He rrplrcBajajy,Aaje He pacunajy u ra je
He ynaKy y rlrrJbeBecrpaue vrucuju {prne, neh ynpano cyrporHo - Aa ce crapajy
o rroj 14Aa ynpanmajy rboMeKao ,,onprMrxro je Eoxje" (An. 38).

7. Pacnonararru rIpKBeHoMr{MoBnHoM
Pacnonaraqu rIpKBeHoMr{MoBr4HoM,
caflracuo rrperxoAuoM, jecy opraH?Ir{

yAoBLr
Ilprne (II, 12; Au. 38); rpe cBr,rx
, 6mnncy Anocronu (,{an 2,44-45u 5, I11). MefynaM, fiorrrro orrrrH]rcy Mornu Aa ocraBe ysBrrrueHo14cyrurrlHcKu Ba>ICHo

cy IroBecnojeAeJIo- rpoloBe4 JenaHleJba,

uza6panncy ce.qaM
faroua rcojrnnra
pvrnkrynpaBJbalbe
uepuux. flor{ npaBeAnypacnoAeJryilpunora rr Mr,rJrocrvrfta
cnecMpruAnocrond ynpaBJbabe
HMoBHHoM
cy fipey3enfienucKorlu,rojuua cy,
oner, froMaranr,r
KJrr{puqu.Enucxo[H cy vrMaJrkr
4a 4o6poMcaBerrhy u ca crpaxortrEoNjI{MpacroJraxyrprlxoAr.rrura
Iftlrre nehnpenaa
norpe6av,avruucujcxuu
je o4ronopaH
I{HJbeBHMa.
flpervraKaHoHr,rMa
An. 41,rcaon Anr. 24 u25, e[r4cKorr
jep ce raKoflocrrr]KenpaBHJrHa
pacloAe3apacrroJrararbe
rIpKBeHoM
HMoBHHoM,
JrarlpKBeuuxgo6apa.
o4roBoplrocraparbe3aAyrrrecBaKorBepAxo je errrlrcKorr
oAEorailprrxBarr,Io
Hr{Ka,HeMacyMrLey ro .qaJrrrMo)Kenpey3errroAroBopnocrLr3a Mareprajaune
rasMd,edou Earce),Lap
oroocrc6vAirarov, crp. 355.
oxo6),ou, ElcrcLrl

l 5l

crBapuroje cy MHoroMarbeBpeAHocrH.An. 41 jacHo Kaxe: ,,AKo r"ryrpe6a noBepvrrlHApafolleHe AyIIre JbyAcKe,AzlrreKoBHrUertayrpe6a 3anoBeAarHo crBapHMa
(uoequvra)".VI Aur. 24 ogpef)yje:,,IIpKBeHar{MoBr.rHa
rpe6a Aa ce yrpaBrBarro
pr
pacytlunaby BJIacru erlucKona, KoMeje nonepeH caB HapoAr{ Ayrrre oulx roju
ce ca6npajy". Euucxon Kao cpeAururLu opran rpe6a 4a 6orse oA cBaKornosuaje
yourrrre, H TaKoga us6eraBano,,Irr4r\awcraapr", KaoH crBapHenorpe6e BepHr.rx
rpetuHo, j e4Hocrpano, uej eAHaKon HenpaBeAHopacnoJrararbeQuuancuj cKHM
cpeAcTBr4Ma.
klat<oje y npaoj u rnauuoj I{HcraHIIH3a pacroJrarane rIpKBeHoM}rMoBrrHoM
oAroBopauenapxujcKHerrr4cKollnoA rcojurra
ce HaJra3H
noMenyra r,rMoBr{Ha,
HrraK
KaHoHI{My He Ao3BoJbarajyanconyrHy H HcKJbyrrfiBy
BJracr.flpro, rpe6a }rMarr{
Ha yMy ga llpaeocJlaBHaI{prna }Knukrr .qeryje ca6opuo. Taro, y KoHKperHoM
cnyuajy He ocraBJbaenucKona caMor; neh vry Hzura)Ke
onrury, KoJreKrHBHy
oAroqnaHoee
pr
BopHocr,Kojy uvajy erprcKorrr.r
I{pxue r6eHyvMoBr.rHy.
3a
Osy uurue-

nn{y oApol(aBajy
krKapr.26134u33l4l. flpnu, nsrraefyocrurrrolKa}Ke:
,,ArH, aKo
raj auetaK He 4aje npnxo4a, a rroKuDKe
ce BerrHKaHyxqa, HeKace oBo r{3Hece
rlpeA flpnencrnyjyher (enucrona: Murporrorura) 4oruuue o6nacrr,r,r.rsaje4uo

ca ycraHoBJbeHI{M
6pojenaenucr<on6
HeKace caneryjyrrrrarpe6a 1ytrv:auru...
Arco
JiLIro HerruHr{, upoAaBarlhe 6nrw oAroBopaH
Bory u ca6opy,u uzryluhe crojy
qacr." A HsApyror KaHoHa.4oHocrrMo
cnegehypeqenurly:,,EnucrconnMa
nuje 4orrylrrreHoaa npo4ajyprMag-a
Ilpr<se6egsHarLacadopa,wrurbrrxoBr{x
up$enrepa".
HnrcarnaHeKolrrpolrvrcana
pe)KnMarrcoJryBrracrne uocroju y lpxuu, HHKaKaB
TH3Ma
r.rpacnyruTeHocTH.
[-KonexrnBHaoAroBopHocr
y pacrroJrararby
HMoBr,rHoM
HeorpaHr4upKBeHoM
qaBace erII,IcKonI{Ma,
HHTT.I
ce cBo,{HcaMoHa e[HcKoue.Beh An. 41 r'oBopuo
pacnoJlaramyIIpKBerroM
LrMoBr.rHoM
paAHnorpe6zrr{x ,,rpero npebnurepdvbaKoH0".!I y Kapr. 33 nI,IAI,IN,Io
AaerzcKonr{Maunje Ao3BoJbeHo
Aanpoaajyqpr(BeHe ,,ILHBe"H [oceAe, MHMo3uarbaenl{cKorra.Oro 3HaqHAaje [pe3Br4Tepr{jry
enucrouujeoAroBopaH
3apacnoJrararbe
rrpKBeHoM
r.rMoBuHoM.
Oeo ce BvArrHu3
fler. 35, n6, cHaxuajao,qroBopHocr
rrpe3Blrrepa
racrnqece y Anr. 25 xojuoApeaKoHeynpaBmajygobyje aa ce ocyAe,,elrzcKorrkrrrron:aca r6r{Mflpe3BfiTepr,r"
6po ,,tlpnBeHHM
rirHTepecrlrMa"
H norua4ajy noA ocy[y cBeror ca6opa,H cxoAHo
ToMe ce KDKrbanajy.ta'

CearcaroAa oAroBopuocr npe3BuTepannje HcraKao oAroBopHocr e[r{cKo[a.

fla unax, snauaj IbHXoBeivu.rcujeuuje Marbr.r.3aro l{prna )KeJrHAa npeKo rrr4x
oqyBa 6ecuperopHocr yrrpaBJLarbarIpKBeHoMHMoBHHowr.
klg pa3Jrorarrrro cy
BpeMeHoMonax{eHafiorp eruHaTyr{arrerba H u3meceHaIIp orHBpeqHaMHruJberLao
pacnoJlaralty IIpKBeTTHM
[ocJroBr{ua, I{prra je ycrauoBr{rra oAHocHeKaHoHer{
HaJloxnra erucKotlprMaKao rLHxoBy[pBeHcrBerly H ocHoBHyAyxHocr ] onou
rofJleAy o.qpefunalse KnHpHKa-HKoHoMa,
,,TaKopLayilpaBa(exououucarre) rIpKBe
tnt,,flo MlItrrJbeILy"
oBo4Kaoruro,qoaajeTeogopBancauon(Po11a-Ilot7fi,:fr1t.f', crp. 169).

152

He 6yAe6er ceegoKazH tra ce oA Tora He pacnrrajy go6parue*a, H cBeruTer{crBy

He ynyhyje ilpeKop" (IV 26). Aro HeKHerncKorr npeBu1:anne oApeAr{HKoHoMa
y ceojoj enucrconuju,VII, 1I aaje npaBo uajyuutuv u jepapxnjcrunaMnrpoilonlrTlauaH BaceJbeHcKoM
narpujapxy aa oApeAeIrKoHoMa3a oBy euncxouujy.
I4xoHou K;IHpHKxoju ce rrpHXBarHo.qroBopHoryrrpaBJbarbauMoBuHorta,
rpe-l
6a aa IboMepyKoBoAa,,Herro uaxo!err/", eeh caruracHoMlrruJberbyHanrtexmor
enHcKona,rcojevhe norsoeurr4 nsneuraj. KacHuje, no ocH?rBarf,y
enucKoncKe
o6tacru ca Bl{rueupKBeur{xjegHuurla (napoxujdu Manacrnpe), cnyxlapyKoBo3a cBeoBenocJroBe,na je ona BJracrrrolerra enucrouujou HHje 1una4oBoJbHa
u npeHera Ha noMeHyreje4aHraqe.
.qeJbeHa
Taro, pyrconoferbeupKBeHoMr{MoBHHoM
6uno je no4ereHo Ha cleAehe:

je enucror H oApe\enu
a) 3a HMoBHHy
roja npnnalaenprcxonujno.uroBopaH
(flaHac nocroje H MuTporomajcrn canera).
?rKoHoM.
6) 3a HMoBHHynapoxajcKr{x xpaMoBaoAroBopHHcy napox u rIpKBeHu(napoxHjcxlr) caner (oa6opnuqu).
e) 3a I4MoBHHy
MaHacrupaoAroBopaHje uryrr,raHH oApef enu zroHou (nusaHrrajcrurepuoA),unu HryMaHca MaHacrr.rpcKaM
caBeroM(aanac).
CeH osLIcaBern rro rruTarf,yyfipaBJbarbaupKBeHoMHMoBr.rHoM
noAnexy erru-

cKorIcKoM
HaA3opy.
noa pe.rjy HaA3oproApa3ryeBaMoo4o6perre6ygem, o6pa3JloxerbeIdpacxoAycneApa3nur{IaruxBaHpe.qHr4x
TIpKBeHHX
TporrrKoBa.
Mururserre
enucKonace cMarpa HeonxoAHr-rM
KaKo6u sexa He3aKoHrrra:arr:a
ca l{pxeoM Hey-

pa4rua,Hnp.,Kynonpola1a,6utn rrouuruTeua(Aux. I 5).

carrracuua
."'

8. Mucuja H Heory[unocr rIpKBeHenMoBr{He

a. Mucujct u pqcnottazatueqpKneHoMuMoBuHoM
jecy cleAehn: An. 4, 38,
KaHoHHrojn ce Turry ynorpe6e rIpKBeHeHMoBHHe

41,59,72 u "13,rcaou AHr.24 uKar...

26134w 32140;
Teo$. 10.VII, 12.Cxomro
jgcy clegehu:
oBoMe,ulIJbeBHKopr{rxrerLa:apacnonararLarrpKBeHoM
r4L{oB}rHo*
1) O6es6elunameHeonxo,uHnxcpeAcraBa3a BprrrerbeEoxancrie JlHryprnje
u 6orocryx(erba yonruTe.
2) O6es6elnnarre H3Apx(aBarba
cBerrrreHocnyxnTeJbe(enucxona, ApyrHX
KnIapHKa
H ocranax rlpKBeHocny)r(r4Tera).
O6anegaenr4cKonaAa ce crapa 3a H3ce npBo oHprxxoju cy 6unu clrpoMarrHu (An. 59). IIpeApxaBalbe KJrupuKarla-tre
Ma oBoM KaHoH%ouaj enncKo[ r,rnu npe3BuTepxoju He [oHyApr Heonxo.qHa
naatepnjagHacpegcrBacupoMarlHoMKnI{pI{I{y,3acJryxuoje paru.rnrrerbe. CnaraKo, ro je 6rnnogo6a lraplajeenncron 6uo y o6anesvrAapacnoJraxecnojou HMoBHHOM
y KOpHCT
Knr.rpHKa,
a He reK CnOjUXCpOAHHKa.
3) O6pasoBalseKJrHpa.
Ilrrarre o6paroaanarnrapaje ycKonoBe3aHoca nperxoAHHMnI{TaIbeMLI3Ap)KaBarLa
BeJrHKr{
KJrI{pa.O6a.qsa.urraajy
rrra.raj ra 4ocrojaHcrBeH )KHBorLrycneruHo r{cflyrbaBabeMHcI4Jer<nnpnr6. O6pasoBanu KnHpr{K.
153

Moxe 6ore u e$ur<acHujeAorrpr{HoIHTHnpoAyxoBJbeHocrucBecrl{ eepuux. Ka6raro.recruBof KJIHfipe cBeranoApa3yMeBaMo

Aa KDKeMoo6pasoBanuKJrrrpHK,
pr,rKa,xoju upeAcraBJbaueJroBr4Ty
xpuruhaucry nnilHocr, a Ha reK HeKoraxoju
noce4yje,EurrnoMyvlrvrHMafoMr{Jry3uarba..{axne, oQopv-rseHorKrrI{pHKa,a He
reK lrrKorroBaHor(cp. 2. Tnv 3, 16-17).
4) OapxaBarre cBerureHuxMecra yonlure, a noce6uo oApxaBalbecBellrrecrapalbe KaKo6vt y xpnHr{x xpaMona.Oage rpe6a pehu Aaje norpe6Ho BeJTHKO
ruhaucrzM xpaMoBHMaBna.qanoHeonxo,qno6rarorenuje, gocrojaucrBo ca
j eguoctanuomhy, nopeAaKr{ yJbyAHocr.
sa 6oro5) Kynonarbe, oqyBarLeH 3aMeHacBelureHwx cacynaHeoIIXoAHLIX
cnyxerba H BprrrerbeJlurypruje.kIoBAe je norpe6ua noce6sa naxlra KaKoce He
.6u rpourr{Jrr{ BeJrHKr{
HoBqaHHr.r3Hocil3a cyBnrrruy AeKopaqujy u ralrlTrr I{3HIeA.
Oer,rHosun ce Mory ynorpe6urh 3a cneAehuBaxaH quJb noceAoBalbaIIpKBeHe
HMOBI{HE.

6) BpurerberacrupcKenancajeI{prne. I{pxnaje r{ qoBeKony6unaycrauoBa.

r{osexoJby6rsey rrpBr{MBeKoB?rMa
xpunrhaucrBa je uuano 3a IIITJrcrapame o
yomrrre (TeoQ. 11), rao H o crpaHqlltMa,
yAoBHqaMa,
clrpoqarr4Nraucr{poMarrrnnMa
6onecnnMa,craprluMa, Kaor4ocno6afalbe rlporHanlrx.

papatray ApxaBaMarAe nuje AoBorBHo

7) VI uajsa4,pareoj MHcHoHapcKor
rrrupeHanporroBegJenaHfeJba.Oeoje cranHao6asesal{prne Xpucrone.
Ha,aenaxoje rpe6a y3uMaru y o6sr.rpnpu paciloJlaramy upKBeHoMltMoBLIHoM,jecy cre4eha: 1) Ibeno pa3.qaBarbe
,,ca crpaxoM EoNjrznrI{ cBaKoMno6oxuorrrhy'', ailvrr ea ,,cBaKuMcrapalLeMrE4o6ponncaueruhy" (An. 4l n Aur.24).
2) Pa:6oprrro ri yMepeHopacnonararLe,6es pacufrarbaHa rarlrre crBapu I{ cal{ocTBapHr.rx
norpe6a. 3) TpeseeHoLI nax{J6nBo
xBaJrr{car5e,
ailyrr.r3a yAoBoJbaBarbe
pa34aBalba,
AZ ce He 6u rocuro c 4ocrojaHcrBoMJrr{uaxoja npnMajy nolaoh.4)
I5eua npaBeAHapacroAela vrefy crBaprroy6oruna. 5) PacnoJlarameI{MoBHHoM
6usay cnaByEoNjy ra3a ynanpefeme quJbeBaI{prne, AaKJIe,3a cnacerre IbyALr,
KaKooH?rxroju cy y rboj, TaKoH onlcx xoje upnvra.

urvtoruHe
6. HeomyfiueocmqpKneHe
(tV, 24; f[er. 1I , 12 prVII, 13; Kapr. 26,29,
CarnacnocBerureHrrM
KaHoHunaa
nusaurajcKrirx
rrMrle32u33; An. 38; Anr. l5; Anr. 24 w Knp. 2) u nponficvrMa
vwaparopa, sa6pamyje ce cBaKoo4y3uMan,ekrnra
orylraname flnoAHlrx ITpKBeHID(

noce4a,Hero?I
na. I4croBpeMeuoce za6pa6yjeHe caMooryfnrarue rIpKBeHr{x
cBaKHcrropa3ry rojr,rje urrerau uo I{pxny.
ce caOryluname rIpKBeHer,rMoBuue(norcperHeIa HeroKpenre) Ao3BoJbaBa
ro cy: l) Arcoje HeouxogHoAa
pa3yMHr{Xpa3nofl, a KoHrcperHo
MOH3 r.r3BeCHHx
2) Aro je nocpeAll Kyce no4uxe HoBarpaf ernuakrrrkrEa ce o6Hosu yHHIrITeHa.
rroBrrnaKoprrcHoqHeorrxoAuor npeAMera 3a rIpKBeIryycraHony. 3) Arco uocrcju

Is4

F"
Hyxua norpe6a Aa ce noMorHe jegna rIpKBarcojaje 3anaJraynrarepnjaJluo He3axBaJraHnoroxaj. 4) Axo je yrpoNeHo HarIHoHaJrHo
6uhe oA crpaHor Henpujarerra. 5) Aro nocroja norpe6a tace noMorry vrnrneqecnpoMatu:ar:a6onecun.6)

z ocno6afarbeH3rnannxnnwpo6ora(An. 38).
Aro je y rrr4Talby
,,krcrgtw6erbe"
7) Aro je qpxueHaycraHoBa.qpruajannou cerffopyu Henoctoju ApyrarvroryhKopr{crI{pxeexoja ngHocr H3MHperba
Ayra.8)Arcoje ouurnegnavHeocilopHa
nenpo$uta6unna
Tvrqer{3 raKBor oryfetra. 9) Aro je HeroKperHar,rMoBHHa
(Kapr. 26) unu ce Hana3uAarreKo
oABnacHttrraurroArrexep:xlHoruer.yLrilnyrponaurheny. 10) Aro jannuceKrop HMacrBapHynorpe1y zaraKBHMrIMaIbeMH KarberoBapa3MeHa3a Apyro r{Marbeje4Hare Bpe.[Hocrz. IIo VII,
Aa ce Ao3BoJbaBa
12, arconpo4aja rroKperHeHnrr HenoKperuerIpKBeHeHMoBuue 6wsa 6es HeonxoAHHxSoprr,ranuuxnponuca, a Kynau KoHaqHoHe y3Me KynJbeuo,HeManpaBa
gartannarn orKyn (rporurcone)Hynonnue. Cnaarpace cBpcr{cxo,{H?rMrKopI.IcHHM
rrMoBuue6usa Meby upKBeHHMycraHoBaMa
4a oryfeme lrJrv 3aMeHaeJreMeHara

r.rnnopmunsaqHjaMa,Aa 6u va raj ua.ruHnoceArrH c'rBaprI-{prne ocrutrll{orer

cBerl4.laT

Eeneurca: Oso rrrro ce oAHocrlrHa AaHaIIrIbyynpaBy lapaqroJlaralbe HMoBr{-

HoMpa3nu.tvrtrxnoMecHuxI{praua H3nax(ece u pasnujay ,,uoce6uou4eny"

npaBa.
Kanoncr<or
Aneudurcc:
rpprca4pxajnaKaHoHa
roju ce rurry ynotpe6e qpKBeY nacraer(yAoHocr,rMo
HC HMOBHHE.

(ururalry)
crBapHnra
1) Au. 38: ,,EnncKorrrreKace crapa o cBr{MarIpKBeHrrM
jep Eor (cue)HaAsplpe;
He cMeHeIIrrooA TI{x
H HeKaBHMano6oxno yrrpaBJba,
crBapnga ce6unpHceajavilv AanoKnarbacrojnu pof aqnnaaoHoIuro je Boxje;
ailrrnoATHMI,I3HeKaurur4aje KaocupoMacl{Ma,
a aKocy (pofaqu) cupgMarrrHr{,
roBopoMAa Hepacrypamro je {pxaeuo."
2) Kapr. 32140:,,Tarofe 6n yro4no (oapeRLITI,I):
Aa errl{cKorru,qpe3Brlrepu,
3a
roju HIirIIrraIrerrrajy,aKoy3HanpeAoBaBIIrI{
faroHn, vrrrr.6uro xoju KJrr,rpHrIH,
Kn}IpyKyrreua ceoje I,tMeILHBe,
npr.rnaAHr{IurBa
BpeMecBor errucKoncrBaHrrfi
HeKace oKpl,IBrsyjyKaoAa cy npucBojuungo6pa
unra6prnoKaKBor{Marbe,TaKBpr
ycryne nx I{prnu. Anu, aKo3al{crarlpefocnoAr+a,ocHMaKo,nocJreonoMeHe,
(nerara),HnHno HacJreAcrsy
oA
be y br4xoByceojuHyycneAHe.rnjerrroKJroHa
cpoAcrBa,HeKarlrMe pacnolalKy KaKouvr je BoJba.Aro nu, u nocJleo6ehama
(Ilpruv), rroByKyce Ha3aA(ro ject, rpeAoMrlcle),HeKace cMarpajyue4ocrojHr{Ma qpKBeHe qacTkrKao HeBaJbailkr."

3areqega cnojrnncKa
HMaILaEnpI3) VII, 12: ,,Koju ce errncKorrrrrrkrllryl\,Iau
unu Manacrupa, upo4ajecneroauoj BJIacrrIwtu usgajeApyroj oco6v,
crconraje,
raKBanpoaajaje ueeaxehacxo4noKauorryCserffi Anocrora (ranon 38), rojn raIIpIGeHI{McrBapr,rMa
y[paBJba
rr HeKarLr,rMa
xe: 'EnucKonHeKace crapa o cBHMa
ta7Mej.etfou ZarcdJ,aporo{t1ort,'Errclrloramrx6v
Airatov , vrp. 275.

155

(raxo), jep Eor cBe HaA3npaBa;He cMe Hurrrra oA THx crBapu ce6n ga npncnaja
r4rluEa rroKJrarLa
ceojnvr polaqurraaoHo umo je Eoxje, a aKo cy (polaqlr) cupoMarrrnr4,HeKaunr 4aje Kao cnpov,acvrMa,
anu no,4THMlr3roBopoMAa He pacrypa
nrro je IIpKBeHo'.ArcoJru ce urroeapajy Aa rbr,rBa
yspoxyj ery1wraKkrnwnaKBace
Kopllcr ue 4o6uja, He tpe6a HI4TaKo[poAaBaru (ro naecro)JroKiurHHM
BrracruMa,
Hero KnHpI,IIIHMavrrw3eMJbopa.{HHrIHMa.
A, aro ce (npn rorvr)nocnyxe 3rrHMJry:
KaBcrBoM,re (rorannn) HaqeJIHHn
npexyun 3eMJbyoA 3eMJbopaAHr{KaHrrH
KJrHpuKa, TaKBanpo4aja HeKaje Henaxeha u HeKace (rraea) nonparpr Enucrouuju
ulu Masacrnpy, a enucxorrkrlrkrI{ryMaH rojn ro yrrprHpr,
HeKace npor-Ha:erracKorllls Enrzcronuje, a HryMaHlre MaHacr?rpa,jep sno pacunajy oHo rrrro Hr.rcy
caKyrHrI4."

156