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Ex 10 1 FSC Part1
Ex 10 1 FSC Part1
Ex 10 1 FSC Part1
1 (Solutions)
MathCity.org
Question # 1
(i)
3
2
= 2
1
cos 60
2
1
(v) tan(1110) = tan (12(90) + 30 ) = tan(30) =
1110 is in the Ist quad
3
(vi) sin(300) = sin(300) = sin ( 3(90) + 30 )
= ( cos30 ) = cos30 =
3
2
Question # 2
(i) sin196 = sin(180 + 16) = sin180 cos16 + cos180 sin16
= (0)cos16 + (1)sin16 = sin16
(ii) cos147 = cos(180 33) = cos180 cos33 + sin180 sin 33
= (1)cos33 + (0)sin 33 = cos33
(iii) sin 319 = sin(360 41) = sin 360 cos 41 cos360 sin 41
(iv) cos 254 = cos(270 16)
Do yourself
Do yourself
FSc-I / 10.1 - 2
Alternative
tan 270 + tan 24
tan 294 = tan(270 + 24) =
1 tan 270 tan 24
tan 24
tan 24
tan 270 1 +
1 +
tan 270
=
=
1
1
tan 270
tan
24
tan 24
tan 270
(1 + 0 ) = 1 = cot 24
=
( 0 tan 24 ) tan 24
Do yourself
(vii) sin(625 ) = sin 625 = sin(630 5) = ( sin 630 cos5 cos 630 sin 5 )
= ( (1)cos5 (0)sin 5 ) = ( cos5 0 ) = cos5
Do yourself
Question # 3
(i) L.H.S = sin(180 + )sin(90 )
= ( sin180 cos + cos180 sin ) )( sin 90 cos cos90 sin )
= ( (0)cos + (1)sin ) )( (1)cos (0)sin )
= ( 0 sin ) )( cos 0 ) = sin cos = R.H.S
3
2
1
1
and
sin 30 = .
2
2
L.H.S = sin 780 sin 480 + cos120 sin 30
3 3 1 1 3 1 1
=
+ = = = R.H.S
2 2 2 2 4 4 2
cos120 =
So
FSc-I / 10.1 - 3
So
1
2
3
2
3
2
600 is in the IIIrd quad
120 is in the IInd quad
1
150 is in the IInd quad
2
L.H.S = cos330 sin 600 + cos120 sin150
3
3 1 1
3 1
4
=
+ = = = 1 = R.H.S
4 4
4
2 2 2 2
Question # 4
First we calculate
sin( + ) = sin cos + cos sin = (0)cos + (1)sin
= 0 sin = sin
3
3
tan
+ = tan 3 + = cot
3
3
cot
= cot 3 = tan
sin 2 ( + ) tan
+
2
L.H.S =
3
cot
cos 2 ( ) csc(2 )
2
( sin )2 ( cot )
sin 2 ( cot )
=
=
2
( tan ) ( cos )2 ( csc ) tan 2 cos 2 ( csc )
sin 2
=
cos
sin
sin
1
cos 2
2
cos
sin
sin cos
= cos = R.H.S
sin
FSc-I / 10.1 - 4
Question 4 (ii)
First we calculate
cos(90 + ) = sin
90 + is in the IInd quad.
sec( ) = sec
tan(180 ) = tan ( 2(90) ) = tan
180 is in the IInd quad.
sec(360 ) = sec( ) = sec
sin(180 + ) = sin ( 2(90) + ) = sin
180 + is in the IIIrd quad.
cot(90 ) = tan
90 is in the Ist quad.
Now
cos(90 + ) sec( ) tan(180 )
L.H.S =
sec(360 ) sin(180 + ) cot(90 )
( sin )sec ( tan )
=
= 1 = R.H.S
sec ( sin ) ( tan )
Question # 5 (i)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180 + = 180
Now L.H.S = sin( + ) = sin(180 )
= sin180 cos cos180 sin
= (0)cos (1)sin = 0 + sin = sin = R.H.S
Question # 5 (ii)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180
+ 180
+ = 180
=
2
2
+
180
180
Now L.H.S = cos
= cos
= cos
2
2
2
2
= (0) cos
+ (1) sin
= 0 + sin
= sin
= R.H.S
Question # 5 (iii)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180 + = 180
Now L.H.S = cos( + ) = cos(180 )
= cos180 cos + sin180 sin
= (1)cos + (0)sin = cos + 0 = cos = R.H.S
FSc-I / 10.1 - 5
Question # 5 (iv)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180 + = 180
Now L.H.S = tan( + ) + tan = tan(180 ) + tan
tan180 tan
=
+ tan
1 + tan180 tan
(0) tan
tan
=
+ tan =
+ tan
1 + (0) tan
1+ 0
= tan + tan = 0 = R.H.S
Remember:
sin ( + ) = sin cos + cos sin
Book:
Exercise 10.1
Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI
Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.