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Read each of the following statements and decide whether

its True or False
The basic unit of all living things are nucleus
Jawaban: asam amino
Lysosomes are organelles that suppy the energy for the cell
Jawaban: lisosom autofagi, mitokondria energi
Antomical structure formed by the same cells with similar function
is called organ
Jawaban: Same cell jaringan
Direction to the front of the body is ventral. (dorsal=punggung)
The elbow is proximal to the hand.
Jawaban: elbow is distal to the hand
The latin word profunda means deep. (superficialis=permukaan)

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Otic is actually referred to the auditory system. (otic-sekitar

telinga)
Popliteal is the area on the back of the arm
Jawaban: popliteal=dibelakang patela (cubital=back of arm)
Coronal section is a cut through the frontal plane.

You can find the lungs inside the pleural cavity

Hepar is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal

cavity
Peritonitis is infection or inflammation of the serous membrane
that covers thoracic cavity.
Jawaban: peritonitis=inflamasi di rongga dada perut
Cranial cavity actually belongs to the posterior body cavity.

Homeostasis is the relative constancy of the bodys internal and

external environment.
Jawaban: external tidak termasuk
Blood clotting mechanism is one example of the negative feedback
of homeostasis.
Jawaban: positive feedback
Disease is present when homeostasis fails.
Woman does not produce testosterone.
Jawaban: seharusnya menghasilkan
Too much CO2 in the blood causes alkalosis (kelebihan ion H+
dlam darah)
Jawaban: asitosis=to much CO2 in the blood
Mammary gland is a special form of the sweat gland.
Jawaban: tersendiri
The anatomical word for arm pit is fossa axillaris.

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Suprapubic means behind pubic bone.

Jawaban: seharusnya above
Gastrectomy is an surgical removal of gastrocnemius muscle.
Jawaban: operasi pengangkatan sebagian/seluruh perut
Vasectomy can be an effective way to avoid pregnancy.

Hydrocephalus means a large brain.

Bilateral means two or both side of the body.

Pain in the muscle is called meralgia (meralgia: sakit pada paha.

Meralgia parastetica: gangguan pada syaraf di paha).
Jawaban:
Hematuria literally means blood in the urine.
Hematemesis is a bleeding through urinary tract.
Jawaban: hematemesis adalah muntah darah
Respiration rate more than normal is called tachypnea.
The pectoralis muscle can be found on the back.
Jawaban: on the front

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Read each of the following statements and decide whether

its True or False
epithelial tissue covers surfaces and lines cavities.
Dominant cells in a lymph node are epithelia cells.
Jawaban: dak yakin
The main function of simple squamous epithelium is protective.
Jawaban: arbsorpsi/difusi. Contoh alveolus
Simple squamous epithelium is found in areas where secretion,
absorption, and filtration occur.
Aside from skin, stratified squamous epithelium is found lining the
various orifices (lubang-lubang) of the body.
The epithelium frequently found in glands, such assalivary glands,
the thyroid gland, and the pancreas, is simple cuboidal epithelium.
The main function of simple cuboidal epithelium is secretion.
The goblet cells that secrete mucus onto the free surface of the
epithelium.
Stratified cuboidal epithelium is mostly found lining the larger
ducts of certain glands, such as the mammary glands and the
salivary glands.
Jawaban: found in sweat gland
Simple columnar epithelium lines the uterine tubes.
Stratified columnar epithelium is not very common but does exist
in parts of the pharynx and the male urethra.
Jawaban: pharynx tidak termasuk
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is forms two or more layers.

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Cells lining the respiratory tracts are pseudo stratified ciliated

columnar epithelium.
In stretchable organs or tubes the linings are made of transitional
epithelium.
Transitional epithelium is found in ureter.

The functional and physical properties of the connective tissue are

largely derived from the characteristics of the cells.
Lymphatic organs and liver contain reticular connective tissues.
Jawaban: liver tidak termasuk
Fats are stored in the adipose connective tissues.

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Adipose cells are actually fibroblasts.

Jawaban: fibroblast ada di areolar
In elastic cartilage there is limited extracellular matrix.
Dense regular connective tissue is usually found in the inner
portion of the skin.
You would expect to find the reticular connective tissue in the
thymus.

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All types of blood cells are produced in red bone marrow.

The cell of the cartilage is called chondrocyte.
Jawaban: seharusnya chondroblast
A lot of elastic cartilage can be found in the articular surface of a
joint.
Jawaban: epigotis dan telinga luar
The frame of the outer ear is formed by hyaline cartilage
Jawaban: nose dan larhyng
Strong collagenous fibers can be found in the matix of hyaline
cartilage.
Jawaban: Areolar
The cartilage is the most rigid of the connective tissues.
Jawaban: cartilagoflexible dan rawan
Haversian system can be found in the spongy bone.

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Compact bone consists of many cylindrical-shaped units called an

osteon.
In compact bone you would expect to see trabeculae.
Jawaban: trabeculaespongy bone
Cell of the bone is osteocyte.

Blood cells are formed within red marrow found in spongy bone at
the ends of certain long bones
Muscle fibers contain actin and myosin important for movement.

Smooth muscle is under voluntary control.

Neuroglia are cells that take up more than half the volume of the
brain.
Astrocytes, in addition to supporting neurons, engulf bacterial and
cellular debris.
Oligodendrocytes form myelin of the peripheral nerve.

The gaps between Schwann cells are called nodes of Ranvier.

The myelin sheath speeds conduction because the nerve impulse

jumps from node to node.
A gap junction forms when two adjacent plasma membrane
channels join.
Desmosome is actually a tight junction.
Jawaban: desmosomea loose junction
The mucus-secreting goblet cells within the columnar epithelium
lining the digestive tract are single cells.
Jawaban: stratified cells
Glands that no longer have a duct are known as endocrine glands

Epithelial tissue is the only tissues that make a gland.

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Mucous membrane lines the articular cavity.

Peritoneum is an example of serous membrane.

In rheumatoid arthritis, the synovial membrane becomes inflamed

and grows thicker.
Jawaban: hanya inflamasi
The meninges are membranes found within the anterior body
cavity.
The meninges are composed only of connective tissue
Infection of the membranes serve as a protective covering for the
brain and spinal cord is called meningitis.
The outermost of the skin is stratum granulosum.
In the skin, mitosis mostly found in stratum corneum.
Jawaban: stratum basale
The epidermis is made up of stratied squamous epithelium.

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Stratum basale of the skin contains many blood capillaries.

The most abundant cells in the epidermis is keratocytes.

Melanocytes are found in the stratum spinosum.

Jawaban: stratum basale
Phagocytic cells in the skin are dendritic cells.

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Langerhans cells are macrophages found deep in the hypodermis.

Albinism is caused by lack of melanin.
Melanocytes are stimulated by ADH.
Jawaban: ADH = anti diurethic hormone
Ultraviolet of the sunlight is able to trigger the secretion of MSH.
Hardening of the stratum corneum is due to a protein called
defensin. Basale
Theres no way that the body fluid can pass through keratin layer
of the skin.
Insensible water loss is mostly through the skin.

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Sensible water loss through the skin is done by means of sweating.

Part of dermis that extends into the epidermis is called papilla

dermis.
Fingerprint is actually formed by ridges in the dermis.

The dermis contains collagenous and elastic fibers.

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Loss of collagenous fibers of the dermis makes the skin wrinkles.

The sunlight vitamin is a nickname of vitamin A.

The conversion of 7-hydroxycholesterol to vitamin D is done by

infrared light.
The hypodermis is composed of loose connective tissue including
adipose (fat) tissue.
Adipose tissue also helps insulate the body.

Excessive development of reticular tissue in the hypodermis layer

results in obesity.
Hair shaft is a part of hair locating above the skin surface.

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Hair bulb is actually part of hair follicle.

Cell proliferation in the hair follicle is done in the matrix zone.

The cuticle is a single layer of cells that forms the hair surface.

Whitish stuff you can see if you pull a hair off is actually the
internal epithelial root sheath.
Loss of hairs is called alopecia.

Terminal hair is only found in the scalp.

Hairs that cover the fetal body is vellus hair.

Vesicles containing the pigment in the keratocytes are called

choromosomes.
Melanin is produced in the Golgi apparatus of keratocytes.

Antimicrobial defensins is secreted by stratum corneum. Basale

Sebum helps to protect the skin from microorganism.

Merkel cells are actually receptor for sense of touch.

Ceruminous gland is found in the skin of the nose.

Contraction of arrector pili muscles cause the goose bump sign

in chilly air.
Merocrine sweat glands excrete straight to skin surface through
pores.
Apocrine gland is found only in the arm pit.

Apocrine gland excrete sweat into hair shaft.

If your hairs contain less melanin then you have a blonde hair.

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