MADE BY

CKD. BY

FOR

DATE

MMK

Job No.

2/6/2014
DATE

MHE

30010002

Sheet No.

2/6/2014

Anchor Bolt design for Gantry

CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN BASED ON ACI318-08 APPENDIX D

Basic Design Parameters:

Loads:

NOTES & SKETCHES

(SEC D.3-D.4)

(Per Applicable Loads Combinations in Sect. 9.2; load applications that are
predominantly high cycle fatigue or impact loads are not covered.)

Nua =

9.08

Ultimate Factored Tensile Load (kips)

Vua =

0.99

Ultimate Factored Shear Load (kips)

Factor Conditions:
Ductile

Steel Element
Potential Failure Surfaces crossed by supplementary reinforcement
proportioned to tie prism into the structural member?

Yes
J or L Bolt

Anchor Type

Category 1

N/A - Only applicable to Post-installed anchors

No

Anchor located in a region of concrete member where analysis

indicates no cracking at service load levels? (YES = No Cracking Anticipated)

No

Anchors are located in structure assigned to Seismic Design Category C, D, E, or F. (Sect. D3.3)

Concrete Type

Normalweight

Steel strength of anchor in tension:

Nsa = nAsefuta
n=
Ase, N =

NOTE: Hooks bolts are typically not a good design practice.

(SEC D.5.1)

Assumes no eccentricity in bolt group loading

Number of Anchors in a Group

0.17

in2

Effective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor

futa =

58

ksi

Specified Tensile strength of anchor steel

fy =

36

ksi

Specified Yield strength of anchor steel

Nsa =
Ns =

39.44

29.58

Anchor Bolt design for Gantry

(D-3)

= 0.75
>

Nu =

9.08

OK

Page No. 1 of 5

Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension:

Ncb = Anc ed,Nc,Ncp,NNb

(SEC D.5.2)

Single Anchor

(D-4)

Group of Anchors

(D-5)

Anco

Ncbg = Anc ec,Ned,Nc,NYcp,NNb

Anco

Anc =
hef =
ca,min =
ca,max =
f'c=
e'N =
Edges =
cac =

50.37

in

7.87

in

Effective anchor embedment depth

2.36

in

The smallest edge distance

The largest edge distance

2.36

in

4061.06

psi

in

Projected concrete failure area of anchor or group of anchors. See RD.6.2.1(b)

Eccentricity of Normal Force on a group of anchor. See Figure RD.5.2.4

Number of Edges surrounding anchor or group of anchors. See Figure RD.5.2.4 Commentary

12

in

Critical edge distance required to develop the basic concrete breakout strength of a post
installed anchor in uncracked concrete w/o supplementary reinforcement to control splitting.

Anco = 9hef2

Projected area of the failure surface of a single anchor remote from edges for c a,min
of 1.5hef or greater

ec,N =
( 1+

1
2e'N

<1

Modification factor for eccentrically loaded anchor groups

3hef

ed,N =
1
= 0.7 + 0.3 cmin
1.5 hef
c,N =
1.00
Ycp,N =
1.00
Nb = kcf'c1/2hef3/2

if C min > 1.5h ef

Modification factor for edge effects

if C min < 1.5h ef

Modification factor for edge effects

for anchor in cracked section

for Post-installed anchors in uncracked section w/o supplemental reinforcement
Basic concrete breakout strength
k = 24 for cast-in anchor

Nb = 16f'c1/2hef5/3
Anco =

22.3

ec,N =
ed,N =
c,N =
Ycp,N =
Nb =
Ncb g =
Ncb =

1.00

Alternative concrete breakout strength for 11in < hef < 25in.

in

= 0.75

1.00
1.00
1.00
3.02

6.82

5.12

Anchor Bolt design for Gantry

(USE TENSION REINFORCEMENT)

<

Nu =

9.08

NG

Page No. 2 of 5

Pullout strength of anchor in tension:

Npn =
Abrg =
eh=
da=

c,PNp

NOT ONE

0.28

in2

2.0
0.5

in
in

Np =

Abrg8f'c

Np =

0.9f'cehda

(SEC D.5.3)

(D-14)

Bearing area of single headed stud or anchor bolt.

See Table 1.
Distance from the inner surface of the shaft to the outer tip of the bolt. 3da<eh<4.5da
Outside diameter of anchor or shaft diameter

The pullout strength in tension of a single headed stud or bolt

(D-15)

The pullout strength in tension of a single hooked bolt

(D-16)

NOTE: Hooks bolts not preferred due to the oil used in bending hook which neglects friction.

c,P =

1.00

Np =

3.44

Np
5

g=

2.58

= 0.75
Assume that the force is shared evenly w/ other bolts, if multiple anchors.

>

Nu =

2.27

OK

Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor in tension:

Single Anchor:

(SEC D.5.4)

Nsb = 160ca1Abrg1/2f'c1/2

(D-17)

Ca1 =

in

Distance from center of anchor shaft to the edge of concrete

Ca2 =

in

Distance from center of anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in direction

orthogonal to C = C a1 See Commentary Figure 1.

Factor =
Nsb =
Nsb =

0.500

= 0.75

Ca2 < 3*Ca1

6.37

4.77

<

Nu =

9.08

N/A

Multiple Anchors:

Nsbg = (1 + s/6ca1)Nsb
s=

11

in

Nsbg =

6.37

Nsbg =

4.77

Anchor Bolt design for Gantry

(D-18)
Spacing of the outer anchors along the edge in the group.

= 0.75
<

Nu =

9.08

NG

Page No. 3 of 5

Steel strength of anchor in shear:

Vsa = nAse,Vfuta

For cast-in headed stud anchors

(D-19)

Vsa = 0.6nAse,Vfuta
Vsa = 0.6nAse,Vfuta

For cast-in headed bolt & hooked bolt anchors

(D-20)

For post-installed anchors

(D-20)

NO

Grout?
Ase,V=
fut=
Vsa =
Vsa =

(SEC D.6.1)

0.17

in^2

Is anchor in builtup grout pad?

Effective cross-sectional area of expansion or undercut anchor sleeve,
if sleeve is within shear plane.

58

ksi

Specified tensile strength of anchor sleeve.

23.66

15.38

= 0.65
>

Vu =

0.99

Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear:

Vcb = Avc ed,Vc,Vh,VVb

OK

(SEC D.6.2)

Single Anchor

(D-21)

Group of Anchors

(D-22)

Avco

Vcbg = Avc ec,Ved,Vc,Vh,VVb

Avco

Avc =
Ca1* =
e'v =
le =
da =
ha =
Enter Case:

10.68

in2

Projected concrete failure area on an anchor or group of anchors. See Figure 4 Commentary

2.36

in

Distance from center of anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in one direction. See Commentary

in

Eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors. See Figure 5 Commentary

7.9
0.47

in
in

Load bearing length of anchor for shear. See Table 2 Commentary.

0.59

in

Thickness of member in which an anchor is anchored, parallel to anchor axis.

Case 2

Outside diameter of anchor or shaft diameter of headed stud, headed bolt, or hooked bolt.

Case 1: No supplementary reinforcement or edge reinforcement smaller than a No. 4 bar.

Case 2: Supplementary reinforcement of a No. 4 bar or greater between the anchor and the edge.
Case 3: Supplementary reinforcement of a No. 4 bar or greater betwwen the anchor and the edge, and
with the supplementary reinforcement enclosed withing stirrups spaced at not more than 4 in.

Vb =

7(le/da)0.2da1/2f'c1/2Ca11.5

Anchor Bolt design for Gantry

See commentary

Page No. 4 of 5

7 Continued

ec,V =
( 1+

1
2e'v

ed,V = 1.0
= 0.7 + 0.3

<1
)

3c1

ca2
1.5 ca1

c,V = 1.2

if

C a2

if

C a2 < 1.5 C a1

> 1.5 C a1

Modification factor for edge effects

Modification factor for edge effects

Anchor in cracked seciton Case 2

ec,V =

1.00

ed,V =

1.00

c,V =
h,V =

2.45

= 0.75

1.20

h,V = (1.5ca1 / ha) ^ 0.5

Avco =

0.70

in2

Vb =

0.13

Vcb g =
Vcb g =

1.56

1.17

>

Vu =

Vcp = kcpNcb

Single Anchor

(D-30)

Vcpg = kcpNcbg

Group of Anchors

(D-31)

Kcp =

for hef < 2.5

Kcp =

for hef > 2.5

6.82
13.65

10.24

(where ha < 1.5ca1)

OK

0.99

Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear:

Ncb g =
Vcp g =
Vcp g =

Modification factor for eccentrically loaded anchor groups

(SEC D.6.3)

= 0.75

>

Vua =

Interaction of tensile and shear forces:

0.99

OK

(SEC D.7)

if Vua < 0.2Vn

Nn > NUA

N/A

if Nua < 0.2Nn

Vn > VUA

N/A

if Nua > 0.2Nn & Vua > 0.2Vn

NUA
Nn

Anchor Bolt design for Gantry

VUA
Vn

<

1.2

NG

Page No. 5 of 5