30

1:
1.5:
T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)
T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

.
B.
1. T(n)=aT(n-b)+c
1.

2. T(n)=T(n-1)+f(n)
1.

3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
1.
2.
3. .3.6

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

.
:

3.6 T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
T(n)=T(n-1)+f(n)

T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
T(n)=aT(n-b)+c


T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

B.
T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)
H T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)
.
:
f(n)=c, T(n)=aT(n-b)+c

.
a=1, T(n)=T(n-b)+f(n)

.
a, b, f(n) .

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

.
1. T(n)=aT(n-b)+c
T(n)=aT(n-b)+c

1. 3 (
T ( n ) = ... T (n 3b ) + .... )
2. k (
T ( n) = ... T (n kb ) + .... )
3. ( n kb = n0 n0
k). .. n0=0
n/b
4. k 2.
5. .

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

B.
1. T(n)=aT(n-b)+c
1. ( 1: 3 )
1 3
.
:
5T (n 2 ) + 2,
: T (n) =

1,

n > 0
n = 0

T (n) = 5T (n 2 ) + 2

= 5[5T (n 4) + 2] + 2 = 52 T (n 4 ) + 5 2 + 2

= 52 [5T (n 6) + 2] + 5 2 + 2 = 53 T (n 6 ) + 52 2 + 5 2 + 2

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

B.
1. T(n)=aT(n-b)+c
1. ( 2: k)
2 k
( T (n) = ... T (n kb) + ....
()

T (n) = 53 T (n 6 ) + 52 2 + 5 2 + 2 =
= ... =

= 5k T (n 2k ) + 5k 1 2 + ... + 52 2 + 5 2 + 2

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

B.
1. T(n)=aT(n-b)+c
1. ( 3: k)
( n kb = n0 n0
k).

()

n 2k = 0
n = 2k
k = n/2

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

B.
1. T(n)=aT(n-b)+c
1. ( 4: k)
k
2.
.
()

k=n/2 (n) :
T (n) = 5n / 2 T (0 ) + 5n / 21 2 + ... + 52 2 + 5 2 + 2
= 5n / 2 + 5n / 21 2 + ... + 52 2 + 5 2 + 2

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

10

B.
1. T(n)=aT(n-b)+c
1. ( 5: )

: n x i = x n+1 1

i =0

()

k=n/2 (n) :
T (n) = 5n / 2 + 5n / 21 2 + ... + 52 2 + 5 2 + 2 =
= 5n / 2 + [ 2 + 5 2 + 52 2 + ... + 5n / 21 2] =
= 5n / 2 + 2[1 + 5 + 52 + ... + 5n / 21 ] =
n / 2 1

= 5n / 2 + 2i =0 5i =
5n / 21+1 1
=5 +2
=
5 1
= 5n / 2 + 0,5(5n / 2 1) =
n/2

= 1,5 5n / 2 0,5

x 1

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

11

.
2. T(n)=T(n-b)+f(n)
T(n)=T(n-1)+f(n)

1. T(n), T(n-1),

2.
3.

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

12

B.
2. T(n)=aT(n-b)+c
1. ( 1: )
1 T(n)
T(n0) n0
:
T ( n 1) + 3n,
: T ( n) =

1,

T ( n)
= T (n 1) + 3n
T (n 1) = T ( n 2) + 3(n 1)
T (n 2) = T (n 3) + 3(n 2)
...
T (2)
= T (1) + 3 2
T (1)
= T (0) + 3 1
T (0)
=1

n > 0
n = 0

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

B.
2. T(n)=aT(n-b)+c
1. ( 2: )
2
:

T ( n)
= T (n 1) + 3n
T (n 1) = T ( n 2) + 3(n 1)
T (n 2) = T (n 3) + 3(n 2)
...
T (2)
T (1)
T (0)

= T (1) + 3 2
= T (0) + 3 1
=1

T (n)

= 3n + 3( n 1) + 3( n 2) + ... + 3 2 + 3 1 + 1

(+)

13

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

14

B.
2. T(n)=aT(n-b)+c
1. ( 3: )

3
. :

n(n + 1)
i
=

2
i =1
n

n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
i
=

6
i =1
n

()

T ( n)

= 3n + 3(n 1) + 3(n 2) + ... + 3 2 + 3 1 + 1

= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + ... + 3( n 2) + 3(n 1) + 3n
= 1 + 3[1 + 2 + ... + (n 2) + (n 1) + n]
= 1 + 3i =1 i = 1 + 3
n

= 1,5n 2 + 1,5n + 1

n(n + 1)
=
2

k
k +1
i
=

(
n
)

i =1
( )

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

B.
T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
H T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) :
3.6 (
(

1 1
+ 1)
a b

1 1
+ >1 )
a b

, !

15

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
T(n)=T(n/a)+(n/b)+f(n)


1. 2
2. ( f(n))
3. ( )
4. ( logcn c
a,b)
5. T(n)=

16

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

17

B.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
1. ( 1: 2 )
1
(
).
n
n
T + T + n,
T (n) = 2
3
1,

:
:

n > 1
n = 1

T (n )

n
T
2

n
n
T ( n) = T + T + n
2
3
n
n
n n
T = T +T +
2
4
6 2

n
T
3

n
T
4

n
T
6

NO

NO

n
T
6
NO

n
T
9
NO

n
n
n n
T = T +T +
3
6
9 3

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

18

B.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
1. ( 2: )
2
(
f(n) )
()

T (n )

n
T
2
n
T
4
NO

n
4

n
T
3

n
2

n
T
6
NO

n
6

n
T
6
NO

n
6

n
n
T ( n) = T + T + n
2
3
n
n
n n
T = T +T +
2
4
6 2

n
3

n
T
9
NO

n
9

n
n
n n
T = T +T +
3
6
9 3

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

19

B.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
1. ( 3: )
3 .
.
i.
()

T (n )

n
T
2
n
T
4

n
4

n
2

n
T
6

n
6

n
T
6

0: n

n
T
3

n
3

n
6

n
T
9

1:

n
9

n n 3n 2n 5n
+ =
+
=
2 3 6
6
6

n n n n
52 n
2: + + + = ... = 2
4 6 6 9
6
5i n
i

6i

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

20

B.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
1. ( 4: )
4 .
n/a kai n/b
n0, n/min{a,b}=n0

c
(. c=min{a,b} ) logcn.
()
log2n

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

21

B.
2. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
1. ( 5: )
5
. .
: n i x n +1 1

x
i =0

x 1

()
:

T ( n) = i = 0

log n

i
n
log n 5
5 i = n i =0 i =
6
6
i

log n +1

5
1
i

log n 5
6
= n i =0 = n
=
5
6
1
6
= 6n ( 0,83)

log n +1

6n

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

22

.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
2.
T(n)=T(n/a)+(n/b)+f(n)

1. a b
.
2. a b
.
3.
.

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

23

.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
2.

.
a,b a,b
:
n
n
: T ( n) = T + T + n 2

:
n
( n) = 2 + n 2
3

:
n
( n ) = 2 + n 2
4

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
2. (1. )
.

: a = 2, b = 3,

n
A(n) = 2 A + n 2
3

f ( n) = n 2 , log b a = log 3 2 = 0,63

2
0 , 63+
) >0
: f (n) = n = (n

c<1 :
2

n2
2
n
n
n
2
af cf ( n) 4 f cf ( n) 2 cn 2 2 cn 2 c
3
9
b
2
3

2/9 c < 1.
:
A(n) = (n 2 )

T ( n) = ( n 2 )

24

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
2. (2. )
.

: a = 2, b = 4,

n
K ( n) = 2 K + n 2
4

f ( n) = n 2 , log b a = log 4 2 = 0,5

: f (n) = n 2 = (n 0,5+ ) >0

c<1 :
2

n2
2
1
n
n
n
3
af cf ( n) 4 f cf ( n) 2 cn 2 2 cn 3
c c
4
16
8
b
2
4

1/8 c < 1.
:
K ( n ) = ( n 2 )

T ( n) = ( n 2 )

25

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

26

.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
2. (3. /)
,
.
(...)

:
2
: T (n) = (n )

T (n) = (n 2 )
T (n) = (n 2 )

, !

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
3. 3.6
T(n)=T(n/a)+(n/b)+f(n)
3.6
3.6

1 1
+
a b

1.

1 1
+ < 1
a b

T (n) = ( f (n))

2.

1 1
+ = 1
a b

T (n) = ( f (n) log n)

3.

1 1
+ > 1 3.6
a b

27

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

28

B.
3. T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n)
3. 3.6 ()
3.6
.
:
n
n 2
: T ( n) = T + T + n

1 1 4 3
7
+
=
+
=
< 1 .3.6 : T (n) = (n 2 )
:
3 4 12 12 12

:
n
2n
: T ( n) = T + T + n
3
3
: 1 2 3
: + = = 1 .3.6 : T ( n) = ( n log n )
3 3 3

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

29

.
1
:

4T ( n 3) + 5,
A) T (n) =
0,

n > 0
n = 0

T (n 1) + 2n 2 ,
B ) T (n) =
1,

n > 0
n = 0

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

30

.
2

:

n
n 2
T
+T + n ,
A) T (n) = 3
4
1,
n
2n
T
+ T + n,
B ) T (n) = 3
3
1,

n > 1
n = 1
n > 1
n = 1

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

31

.
3

n
2n
T ( n) = T + T + n 2
2
3

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

.
4

3n
n
A) T (n) = T + T + log n
4
4
2n
n 3
B ) T ( n) = T + T + n
5
6
2n
n 2
C ) T ( n) = T + T + n
3
2

32

 , 30, 1.5: T(n)=T(n/a)+T(n/b)+f(n) T(n)=aT(n-b)+f(n)

33

.
5
.
(A1) n,
n/3
n3.
(A2) n,
n/2
n.
(A3) n-1
n3.

, .
n

i
i =1

= ( n 4 )