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Biodiesel
Biodiesel
comply the requirements of the altitude 0 800m above seal level. Besides that, the
environmental temperature must be about 20 30 o C for an optimize growth.
There are many species of Jatropha tree that has been cultivated. Reviewed from the
effectiveness, it contains about 40% - 60% of oil in each seed. The blooming period occurs
after 60-70 days old plants and the fruits can be harvested when the plant about 100-110 days,
which usually falls in the summer, August and September. The fruits that late to harvest will
bouncy and tumbled, so, the harvest of this fruits must be on time. Production can be
achieved approximately 1-3 tons/ha.
From the explanation above, it can be inferred that Jatropha tree cant be planted in all
Indonesia regions. It required a specific conditions as we told before. The ratio of fruits and
oil produced relatively low. However, there are many advantages of the consumption of
biodiesel which are very environmentally friendly. It produce a lower emissions (CO 2, SO2,
CO, and hydrocarbon) which is almost the same amount of energy compared with petroleum
fuel. Then, it also has the biodegradable characteristic which is more easily decomposed by
microorganism compared to mineral oil. Though it cant be planted in every Indonesia
regions, but the potential of lowland area in Indonesia is still huge enough to cultivate this
plant.
Answering the questions submitted before, so, the plan to reduce the consumption of
fossil fuels to overcome those nearly extinction, looks like the best option for Indonesia. We
cant immediately replace the consumption of fossil fuels considering the difficulty of
cultivation of the Jatropha tree and the habitual consumption of fossil fuels by the Indonesian
society. Also, the lower ratio of seeds production compared with the oils produced could be
the other reason for us though this alternative fuels has many advantages.
References
http://www.langkahbisnis.com/budidaya-jarak/
http://www.amazine.co/21892/pengganti-bbm-ketahui-6-sumber-bahan-bakaralternatif/
http://beranda-miti.com/5-bahan-bakar-alternatif-pengganti-bbm/