Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Zero-Voltage Switch With Adjustable Ramp: Description
Zero-Voltage Switch With Adjustable Ramp: Description
Zero-Voltage Switch With Adjustable Ramp: Description
Features
Simple power control
Ramp generator
Reference voltage
Applications
Block Diagram
220 k
(250 V~)
2.2 F/
10 V
BYT41M
R1
18 k
2W
Load
1000 W
C1
100 k
1
Ramp
generator
7
Synchronization
Supply
GND
R5
12 k
max
VS
R4
C2
R2
(Rsync)
D1
3
4
+
+
Comparator
min
Pulse
amplifier
Reference voltage
1.4 V
R6
MT2
100
MT1
Full-wave logic
100 k
VM =
230 V~
100 F/
16 V
TIC
236N
R3
T2117
18 k
N
Figure 1. Block diagram with typical circuit, period group control 0 to 100%
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
Package
T2117-3AS
DIP8
Tube
T2117-TAS
SO8
Tube
T2117-TAQ
SO8
Remarks
1 (11)
T2117
Pin Description
Ramp
Vsync
CRamp
GND
T2117
T2117
POSIN
Ramp
control
Output
R4
NEGIN
VS
Figure 2. Pinning
Pin
Symbol
Ramp
Ramp output
CRamp
Ramp capacitor
POSIN
NEGIN
VS
Output
GND
Ground
Vsync
Voltage synchronization
C2
VS
Figure 3. Pin 1 internal network
Function
t
V1
Final voltage
Vmin
1.6 V
Supply voltage
Trigger pulse output
7.6 V
Initial voltage
Vmax
General Description
The integrated circuit T2117 is a triac controller for zerocrossing mode. It is designed to control power in
switching resistive loads of mains supplies.
2 (11)
IGmax
T
tp
where:
VG
= Gate voltage
IGmax = Maximum gate current
Ip
= Average gate current
tp
= Firing pulse width
T
= Mains period duration
2
arc. sin
IL VM
P 2
T2117
whereby:
=
IL
VM =
P
=
R1max = 0.85
10.00
VMains = 230 V
t p ( ms )
1.00
Itot
2 R1
= IS + IP + Ix
whereby:
VM = Mains voltage
VS
= Limiting voltage of the IC
Itot
= Total current consumption
IS
= Current requirement of the IC (without load)
Ix
= Current requirement of other peripheral
components
P(R1) = Power dissipation at R1
50
IL ( mA)
0.10
40
200
50
0.01
10
100
1000
P(W)
10000
R 1 ( k )
VMains=230V
100
30
20
10
0
2000
VMains = 230 V
12
15
Itot ( mA )
1600
Rsync ( kOhm )
(VM VS)2
VMmin VSmax
; P(R1) =
2 Itot
800
5
400
0
0
200
400
Supply Voltage
PR1 ( W )
4
3
2
1
0
0
The T2117 contains voltage limiting and can be connected with the mains supply via the diode D1 and the
resistor R1. Supply voltage between Pin 5 and 7 is limited
to a typical value of 9.5 V.
12
15
Itot ( mA )
3 (11)
T2117
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Supply current
Pin 5
IS
30
mA
Sync. current
Pin 8
ISync.
mA
Pin 1
IO
mA
Input voltages
Pin 1, 3, 4, 6
Pin 2
Pin 8
VI
VI
VI
VS
2 to VS
7.3
V
V
V
Ptot
Ptot
400
125
mW
mW
Tj
125
Tamb
0 to 100
Tstg
40 to + 125
Symbol
Value
Unit
Power dissipation
Tambb = 45C
Tamb = 100C
Junction temperature
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
Junction ambient
SO8
RthJA
200
K/W
Junction ambient
DIP8
RthJA
110
K/W
Electrical Characteristics
VS = 8.8 V, Tamb = 25C, reference point Pin 7, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Pin 5
Pin 5
VS
VS
9.0
9.1
9.5
9.6
10.0
10.1
V
V
Pin 5
IS
500
A
Pin 8
VI
7.7
8.7
Synchronization current
Pin 8
Isync
0.12
Zero detector
Pin 8
Isync
35
A
Pin 6
Pin 6
tP
tP
260
460
s
s
V6 = 0 V
Pin 6
IO
Supply-voltage limitation
Supply current
Voltage limitation
I8 = 1 mA
8.2
mA
100
mA
Comparator
VI0
15
mV
IIB
A
(VS1)
Pin 3,4
Pin 4
Common-mode input
voltage
Pin 3,4
VIC
Pin 4
VRef
Threshold internal
reference
4 (11)
V3 = 0 V
1
1.4
T2117
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VS = 8.8 V, Tamb = 25C, reference point Pin 7, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.5
Final voltage
Pin 1
V1
1.2
1.6
2.0
Initial voltage
Pin 1
V1
7.2
7.6
8.0
I2
14
20
26
A
Charge current
Applications
L
0.5 ...
2.2 kW
VM= 230 V ~
270 k
BYT41M
100 nF/
250 V ~
18 k/
1.5 W
56
82
T2117
1
150 k
47 F/ 16V
4
110 k
0.47 F/
10 V
Figure 9. Power blinking switch with f 2.7 Hz, duty cycle 1:1, power range 0.5 to 2.2 kW
5 (11)
T2117
L
RL
Load
270 k
BYT41M
VM = 230 V ~
18 k
1.5 W
56
N
VDR
+5 V
5
CNY21
T2117
1
47 F/
10 V
56 k
II 1.5 mA
39 k
VI
D1
2.2 F/
10 V
R8
R4
100 k
470 k
BC237
NTC/M87
B value =
3988
R(25)
100 k
R5
R1
18 k/
2W
Load
1000 W
C1
R7
130 k
VM =
230 V~
Ramp
generator
Synchronization
+
+
Full-wave logic
Supply
R9
150
220 k
R2
(Rsync)
1)
Rp
220 k
(250 V~)
2
1
R6
100 k
C2
BYT41M
6
Comparator
Reference voltage
1.4 V
Pulse
amplifier
100
R3
T2117
N
6 (11)
T2117
T
BYT41M
Load
1N4148
R1
0.35 ...
1.5 kW
R4
510 k
680 k
R5
VM = 230 V ~
680 k
R2
R3
13 k/2 W
62
IH = 50 mA
N
1N4148
8
R16
220 k
R6
T2117
9.1 k
R7
1
R10
R15
C3
910 k
R9
C4
100 F/
12 V
47 F
25 k
10 nF
C1
NTC
33 k
12 k
C5
12 k
R8
56 k
2.2 F
C2
1 F
Figure 12. Room temperature control with definite reduction (remote control) for a temperature range of 5 to 30C
7 (11)
T2117
L
220 k
Load/ 1000 W
BYT41M
VM = 230 V ~
18 k
1.5 W
VDR
56
5
220 k
(680 k
T2117
1
10 nF
68 F/
10 V
500 k
(2 M
50 k
(200 k
NTC
8 (11)
T2117
L
D1
Rsync
Load/400 W
BYT41M
430 k
VM = 230 V~
R1
18 k/
1.5 W
92
N
R3
8
5
NTC
200 k
T2117
D2
1N4148
1
4
R6
R15/ 50 k
27 k
330 k
R4/ 39 k
R5
R7/ 8.2 k
C2
150 nF
C3
33 F/
10 V
C1
68 F/
10 V
Figure 14. Two-point temperature control for a temperature range of 18 to 32C and a hysteresis of 0.5C at 25C
9 (11)
T2117
Package Information
Package DIP8
Dimensions in mm
9.8
9.5
1.64
1.44
7.77
7.47
4.8 max
6.4 max
0.5 min
0.58
0.48
3.3
0.36 max
9.8
8.2
2.54
7.62
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
Package SO8
Dimensions in mm
5.2
4.8
5.00
4.85
3.7
1.4
0.25
0.10
0.4
1.27
6.15
5.85
3.81
8
0.2
3.8
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
10 (11)
T2117
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of Atmel Germany GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on
the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances (ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid
their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these
substances.
Atmel Germany GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed
in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.
Atmel Germany GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances
and do not contain such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer
application by the customer. Should the buyer use Atmel products for any unintended or unauthorized application,
the buyer shall indemnify Atmel against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.
Data sheets can also be retrieved from the Internet:
http://www.atmelwm.com
2.
Atmel Germany GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2594, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423
11 (11)