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05 - PCS924 Stub Differential Relay
05 - PCS924 Stub Differential Relay
1 Introduction
Table of Contents
1.1 Application....................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Function ........................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Features ........................................................................................................... 1-3
List of Figures
Figure 1.1-1 Functional diagram of PCS-924............................................................................ 1-1
1-a
Date: 2011-08-02
1 Introduction
1-b
Date: 2011-08-02
1 Introduction
1.1 Application
PCS-924 is a fully numerical stub differential relay which is mainly designed for protecting T zone
of one and a half breakers arrangement. It is developed based on UAPC (Unified Advanced
Platform for Protection and Control) platform.
The protection function of PCS-924 comprises of current differential protection, phase overcurrent
protection and feeder line end fault protection.
Busbar No.1
*
ICB1
PCS-924
87S
50FLE
50P
52
Line
ILine
52
ICB2
Line
52
Busbar No.2
1.2 Function
1.
Protection Functions
2.
Logic
3.
Additional function
Self diagnostic
1-1
Date: 2011-08-02
1 Introduction
Event Recorder including 1024 disturbance records, 1024 binary events, 1024 supervision
events and 1024 device logs.
Disturbance recorder including 64 disturbance records with waveforms (The file format of
disturbance recorder is compatible with international COMTRADE file.)
Clock synchronization
PPS (RS-485)
IRIG-B (RS-485)
PPM (DIN)
SNTP (PTP)
IEEE1588
SNTP (BC)
PPS (DIN)
4.
Monitoring
Frequency
5.
Communication
2 RS-485 communication rear ports conform to IEC 60870-5-103 protocol or DNP3.0 protocol
Up to 4 Ethernet ports (depend on the chosen type of plug-in MON module), IEC 61850, or
IEC 60870-5-103 over TCP/IP
Up to 2 Ethernet ports via optic fiber (ST interface or SC interface, depend on the chosen type
of plug-in MON module)
6.
User Interface
Friendly HMI interface with LCD and 9-button keypad on the front panel.
1-2
Date: 2011-08-02
1 Introduction
1.3 Features
The intelligent device integrated with protection, control and monitor provides powerful
protection function, flexible protection configuration, user programmable logic and
configurable binary input and binary output, which can meet with various application
requirements.
Powerful PC tool software can fulfill protection function configuration, modify setting and
waveform analysis.
1-3
Date: 2011-08-02
1 Introduction
1-4
Date: 2011-08-02
2 Technical Data
2 Technical Data
Table of Contents
2.1 Electrical Specifications ................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.1 AC Current Input .................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.2 AC Voltage Input .................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.3 Power Supply ....................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.4 Binary Input .......................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.5 Binary Output ....................................................................................................................... 2-2
2-a
Date: 2013-06-19
2 Technical Data
2-b
Date: 2013-06-19
2 Technical Data
IEC 60255-27:2005
Phase rotation
ABC
505Hz, 605Hz
1A
Linear to
0.05In~40In
5A
Thermal withstand
-continuously
4In
-for 10s
30In
-for 1s
100In
250In
Burden
Accuracy
0.5%In
Phase rotation
ABC
505Hz, 605Hz
100V~130V
Linear to
1V~170V
Thermal withstand
- continuously
200V
-10s
260V
-1s
300V
Burden at rated
Accuracy
0.5%Un
IEC 60255-11:2008
Rated Voltage
110Vdc/125Vdc, 220Vdc/250Vdc
Operating Range
Burden
Quiescent condition
<30W
Operating condition
<35W
Pickup voltage
Dropoff voltage
2-1
Date: 2013-06-19
2 Technical Data
Maximum permissible voltage
Withstand voltage
-continously
Response time for logic input
Trip output
Output mode
Signal output
5A@380Vac
8A@380Vac
5A@250Vdc
8A@250Vdc
Pickup time
<10ms
Dropoff time
<5ms
<8ms
0.65A@48Vdc
1.20A@48Vdc
0.30A@110Vdc
0.50A@110Vdc
0.15A@220Vdc
0.25A@220Vdc
Electrical Life
10000 times
10000 times
Burden
300mW
240mW
Making capacity
2000VA
3040VA
Continuous carry
380Vac
250Vdc
1000V RMS for 1min
6A@3s
10A@3S
15A@0.5s
20A@0.5S
Flush mounted
Housing color
Silver grey
Approx. 15kg
Housing material
Aluminum
Location of terminal
Protection class
Standard
IEC 60225-1:2009
Front side
Other sides
IP30
IP20
IEC 60225-1:2009
Operating temperature
-40C to +70C
2-2
Date: 2013-06-19
2 Technical Data
Permissible humidity
Pollution degree
Altitude
<3000m
Protocol
IEC 60870-5-103:1997
Maximal capacity
32
Transmission distance
<500m
Safety level
Twisted pair
RJ-45
Transmission rate
100Mbits/s
Transmission standard
100Base-TX
Transmission distance
<100m
Protocol
Safety level
Connector type
ST, SC
Fibre type
Multi mode
Transmission distance
<2km
Wave length
1310nm
Transmission power
Min. -20.0dBm
Min. -30.0dBm
Margin
Min +3.0dB
Connector type
LC
Fibre type
Multi mode
Transmission distance
<2km
Wave length
1310nm
Transmission power
Min. -20.0dBm
Min. -30.0dBm
Margin
Min +3.0dB
2-3
Date: 2013-06-19
2 Technical Data
Connector type
ST
Fibre type
Multi mode
Wave length
820nm
Min. -25.0dBm
Margin
Min +3.0dB
RS-232
Baud Rate
Printer type
Safety level
RS-485
Transmission distance
<500m
Maximal capacity
32
Timing standard
PPS, IRIG-B
Safety level
IEC60068-2-1:2007
IEC60068-2-2:2007
IEC60068-2-30:2005
IEC 60255-27:2005
Dielectric tests
Standard
IEC 60255-5:2000
Insulation resistance
measurements
IEC 60255-22-1:2007
PCS-924 Stub Differential Relay
2-4
Date: 2013-06-19
2 Technical Data
Common mode: class III 2.5kV
Differential mode: class III 1.0kV
IEC60255-22-2:2008 class IV
Electrostatic discharge test
Spot frequency
Radiated amplitude-modulated
10V/m (rms), f=80MHz/160MHz/450MHz/900MHz
Radiated pulse-modulated
10V/m (rms), f=900MHz
IEC 60255-22-4:2008
Conducted
RF
Electromagnetic
Disturbance
IEC 60255-22-6:2001
Power supply, AC, I/O, Comm. Terminal: Class III, 10Vrms, 150
kHz~80MHz
IEC 61000-4-8:2001
Immunity
IEC 61000-4-9:2001
class V, 6.4/16s, 1000A/m for 3s
IEC 61000-4-10:2001
immunity
IEC60255-11: 2008
- Voltage dips
2.6 Certifications
ISO9001:2008
ISO14001:2004
OHSAS18001:2007
ISO10012:2003
2-5
Date: 2013-06-19
2 Technical Data
CMMI L5
0.100In~1.000In
Accuracy
0.100In~20.000In
Accuracy
Time delay
0.01~10.00s
Accuracy
0.100In~20.000In
Accuracy
Time delay
0.01~10.00s
Accuracy
2-6
Date: 2013-06-19
3 Operation Theory
3 Operation Theory
Table of Contents
3.1 Fault Detector (FD) .......................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Application............................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.1.2 Fault Detector in Fault Detector DSP .................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.3 Protection Fault Detector in Protection Calculation DSP .................................................... 3-2
3.1.4 Function Block Diagram ...................................................................................................... 3-3
3.1.5 I/O Signal ............................................................................................................................. 3-3
3-a
3 Operation Theory
List of Figures
Figure 3.1-1 Flow chart of protection program ........................................................................ 3-3
Figure 3.2-1 3-terminal application ............................................................................................ 3-4
Figure 3.2-2 Logic of 3-terminal current differential protection ............................................. 3-7
Figure 3.2-3 Logic of 2-terminal current differential protection ............................................. 3-8
Figure 3.3-1 Logic of feeder line end fault protection ........................................................... 3-11
Figure 3.4-1 Logic of phase overcurrent protection .............................................................. 3-13
Figure 3.5-1 Simplified tripping logic ...................................................................................... 3-14
List of Tables
Table 3.1-1 Input signal ............................................................................................................... 3-3
Table 3.1-2 Output signal ............................................................................................................ 3-3
Table 3.2-1 Input signals ............................................................................................................. 3-6
Table 3.2-2 Output signals .......................................................................................................... 3-6
Table 3.2-3 Current differential protection settings ................................................................. 3-9
Table 3.3-1 Input signals ........................................................................................................... 3-10
Table 3.3-2 Output signals ........................................................................................................ 3-10
Table 3.3-3 Feeder line end fault protection settings ............................................................ 3-11
Table 3.4-1 Input signals ........................................................................................................... 3-12
Table 3.4-2 Output signals ........................................................................................................ 3-12
Table 3.4-3 Current differential protection settings ............................................................... 3-13
Table 3.5-1 Input signal ............................................................................................................. 3-14
3-b
3 Operation Theory
3-c
3 Operation Theory
3-d
3 Operation Theory
2.
Pickup condition 2: two breakers sum current is greater than the setting value
If any of the above conditions is complied, the FD will operate to activate the output circuit
providing with DC power supply to the output relays.
3.1.2.1 Fault Detector Based on Differential Current (pickup condition 1)
The criterion is:
I3Dmax > [87S.I_Biased]
Equation 3.1-1
Where:
= A, B or C
I3Dmax = Max( I CB1_ I CB2_ I Line_ ), the maximum value of phase differential current of phase
A, phase B and phase C, please refer to Figure 3.2-1 about I CB1 , I CB2 and I Line .
[87S.I_Biased]: current setting of current differential protection.
If operating condition is met, differential current element will pickup and trigger FD to provide DC
power supply for output relays, the FD operation signal will maintain 7s after differential current
element drops off.
3.1.2.2 Fault Detector Based on Two Breakers Sum Current (pickup condition 2)
The criterion:
3-1
3 Operation Theory
Equation 3.1-2
Where:
= A, B or C
2.
3.
Hardware self-check
4.
5.
Once the protection fault detector element in protection calculation DSP picks up, the protection
device will switch to fault calculation program, for example the calculation of phase overcurrent
protection, and to determine logic. If the fault is within the protected zone, the protection device will
send tripping command.
The protection program flow chart is shown as Figure 3.1-1.
3-2
3 Operation Theory
Main program
Sampling program
No
Yes
Pickup?
Regular program
The protection FD pickup conditions are the same as the FD in fault detector DSP as shown below.
The operation criteria for the conditions are also the same as that in fault detector DSP. Please
refer to section 3.1.2 for details.
1.
2.
Pickup condition 2: two breakers sum current is greater than the setting value
When any pickup condition mentioned above is met, the protection device will go to fault
calculation state.
3.1.4 Function Block Diagram
FD
I3P1
I3P2
I3P3
Pkp
Diff.Pkp
OC.Pkp
Input Signal
Description
I3P1
I3P2
I3P3
Configurable
3-3
3 Operation Theory
No.
Output Signal
Description
Configurable
FD.Pkp
FD.Diff.Pkp
FD.OC.Pkp
*
CT1
ICB1
0213~0218
Line
PCS-924
0207~0212
ILine
ICB2
CT2
52
Line
CT group 3
CB2
52
CT group 2
CT3
0201~0206
CT group 1
CB1
52
CB3
When current differential protection is enabled, 3-terminal current differential protection is valid if
normally closed auxiliary contact of feeder line disconnector is open (feeder line disconnector is
closed).
3-4
3 Operation Theory
The criterion:
I3D > [87S.I_Biased]
Equation 3.2-1
Equation 3.2-2
Where:
I3D: 3-terminal differential current (I3D = I CB1_ I CB2_ I Line_ )
I3R: 3-terminal restraint current (I3R = I CB1_ I CB2_ I Line_ )
[87S.I_Biased]: current setting of current differential protection
[87S.Slope]: percentage restraint coefficient of current differential protection
When I3D>1.3In, tripping output will operate once current differential protection operates (In:
secondary rated current of CT).
When I3D<1.3In, tripping output will operate with a time delay of 20ms since current differential
protection operates.
Both local circuit breakers (CB1 and CB2) are tripped and transfer tripping is initiated after
3-terminal current differential protection operates.
3.2.2.2 2-terminal Current Differential Protection
When current differential protection is enabled, 2-terminal current differential protection is valid if
normally closed auxiliary contact of feeder line disconnector is closed (feeder line disconnector is
open).
The criterion:
I2D > [87S.I_Biased]
Equation 3.2-3
Equation 3.2-4
Where:
I2D: 2-terminal differential current (I2D = I CB1_ I CB2_ ).
I2R: 2-terminal restraint current (I2R = I CB1_ I CB2_ ).
[87S.I_Biased]: current setting of current differential protection.
[87S.Slope]: percentage restraint coefficient of current differential protection.
When I2D>1.3In, tripping output will operate once current differential protection operates (In:
secondary rated current of CT).
When I2D<1.3In, tripping output will operate with a time delay of 20ms since current differential
3-5
3 Operation Theory
protection operates.
Both local circuit breakers are tripped (CB1 and CB2) but transfer tripping is not initiated after
2-terminal current differential protection operates.
3.2.2.3 Differential Current Alarm
If any of the phase differential current is greater than the setting [87S.I_Alm] for 5s, this device will
issue the alarm signal [87S.Alm_Diff]. If the alarmed phase differential current is reverted to
normal, the alarm signal [87S.Alm_Diff] will be restored automatically after 5s.
3.2.3 Function Block Diagram
87S
I3P1
87S.Op
I3P2
87S.St
I3P3
87S.Op_2Terminals
89b_DS 87S.Op_3Terminals
87S.En1 87S.Valid_89b_DS
87S.En2
87S.Blk
87S.Alm_89b_DS
87S.Alm_Diff
Input Signal
Description
Configurable
I3P1
I3P2
I3P3
89b_DS
87S.En1
87S.En2
Yes
Yes
87S.Blk
Yes
Output Signal
Description
Configurable
87S.Op
87S.St
87S.Op_2Terminals
3-6
Yes
3 Operation Theory
No.
Output Signal
Description
Configurable
87S.Op_3Terminals
87S.Valid_89b_DS
87S.Alm_89b_DS
87S.Alm_Diff
Yes
3.2.5 Logic
Logic diagram of 3-terminal current differential protection and 2-terminal current differential
protection are shown in following two figures.
SET
I3DA>[87S.I_Biased]
SET
I3DA>[87S.Slope]I3RA
SIG
I3DA>1.3In
&
&
>=1
&
>=1
20ms 0
BI
BI_89b_DS
SET
I3DB>[87S.I_Biased]
SET
I3DB>[87S.Slope]I3RB
SIG
I3DB>1.3In
&
&
>=1
&
20ms 0
SET
I3DC>[87S.I_Biased]
SET
I3DC>[87S.Slope]I3RC
SIG
I3DC>1.3In
&
&
>=1
&
EN
[87S.En]
SIG
[87S.En1]
SIG
[87S.En2]
SIG
[87S.Blk]
20ms 0
&
87S.Op
&
Where:
I3DA: differential current of phase A for 3-terminal current differential protection
I3DB: differential current of phase B for 3-terminal current differential protection
I3DC: differential current of phase C for 3-terminal current differential protection
I3RA: restraint current of phase A for 3-terminal current differential protection
3-7
3 Operation Theory
SET
I2DA>[87S.I_Biased]
SET
I2DA>[87S.Slope]I2RA
SIG
I2DA>1.3In
&
&
>=1
&
>=1
20ms 0
BI
BI_89b_DS
SET
I2DB>[87S.I_Biased]
SET
I2DB>[87S.Slope]I2RB
SIG
I2DB>1.3In
&
&
>=1
&
20ms 0
SET
I2DC>[87S.I_Biased]
SET
I2DC>[87S.Slope]I2RC
SIG
I2DC>1.3In
&
&
>=1
&
EN
[87S.En]
SIG
[87S.En1]
SIG
[87S.En2]
SIG
[87S.Blk]
20ms 0
&
87S.Op
&
Where:
I2DA: differential current of phase A for 2-terminal current differential protection
I2DB: differential current of phase B for 2-terminal current differential protection
I2DC: differential current of phase C for 2-terminal current differential protection
I2RA: restraint current of phase A for 2-terminal current differential protection
I2RB: restraint current of phase B for 2-terminal current differential protection
I2RC: restraint current of phase C for 2-terminal current differential protection
3-8
3 Operation Theory
3.2.6 Settings
Table 3.2-3 Current differential protection settings
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
87S.I_Biased
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
87S.I_Alm
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
87S.Slope
0.3~1.0
0.001
Remark
Current setting of current differential
protection
Current setting of current differential CT
alarm element
Slope of current differential protection
Enabling or disabling current differential
87S.En
0 or 1
protection;
0: disable; 1: enable
Enabling or disabling CTS blocking
87S.En_CTS_Blk
0 or 1
Equation 3.3-1
Equation 3.3-2
Where:
ILine_max=Max(ILine_A, ILine_B, ILine_C), ILine_A, ILine_B and ILine_C are secondary phase current of the line.
[50FLE1.I_Set], [50FLE2.I_Set]: current setting of stage 1 and stage 2 of feeder line end fault
protection
I3Dmax=Max( I CB1_ I CB2_ I Line_ ), the maximum value of phase differential current of phase A,
phase B and phase C, please refer to Figure 3.2-1 about I CB1 , I CB2 and I Line .
[87S.I_Biased]: current setting of current differential protection.
In order to prevent the device from undesired trip due to error in normally closed auxiliary contact
of feeder line disconnector, feeder line end fault protection is controlled by differential current
element.
3-9
3 Operation Theory
Provided that differential current element of feeder line end fault protection operates, if
ILine_max >[50FLE1.I_Set], stage 1 of feeder line end fault protection will operate to initiate transfer
trip after the time delay of [50FLE1.t_Op], if ILine_max >[50FLE2.I_Set], stage 2 of feeder line end
fault protection will operate to initiate transfer trip after the time delay of [50FLE2.t_Op].
3.3.3 Function Block Diagram
50FLEx
50FLEx.St
I3P3
BI_89b_DS
50FLEx.Op
50FLEx.En1
50FLEx.En2
50FLEx.Blk
Input Signal
Description
Configurable
I3P3
BI_89b_DS
50FLEx.En1
50FLEx.En2
Yes
Yes
50FLEx.Blk
Yes
Output Signal
Description
Configurable
50FLEx.St
50FLEx.Op
3.3.5 Logic
Logic diagram of feeder line end fault protection is shown in the following figure.
3-10
3 Operation Theory
EN
[50FLEx.En]
SIG
[50FLEx.En1]
SIG
[50FLEx.En2]
SIG
[50FLEx.Blk]
SET
ILine_max>[50FLEx.I_Set]
SET
I3Dmax>[87S.I_Biased]
BI
BI_89b_DS
&
50FLEx.St
&
50FLEx.t_Op 0ms
50FLEx.Op
Where:
x=1 or 2
3.3.6 Settings
Table 3.3-3 Feeder line end fault protection settings
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
50FLE1.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
50FLE1.t_Op
0.000~20.000
0.001
Remark
Current setting of stage 1 of feeder
line end fault protection
Time delay of stage 1 of feeder line
end fault protection
Enabling or disabling stage 1 of
50FLE1.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
50FLE2.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
50FLE2.t_Op
0.000~20.000
0.001
50FLE2.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Equation 3.4-1
3 Operation Theory
= A, B or C
[50P.I_Set]: current setting of phase overcurrent protection.
Both local circuit breakers (CB1 and CB2) will be tripped if phase overcurrent protection operates.
3.4.2 Function Block Diagram
50P
I3P1
50P.St
I3P2
50P.En1
50P.Op
50P.En2
50P.Blk
Input Signal
Description
I3P1
I3P2
50P.En1
50P.En2
Configurable
Yes
Yes
50P.Blk
Yes
Output Signal
Description
50P.Op
50P.St
Configurable
3.4.4 Logic
Logic diagram of phase overcurrent protection is shown in following figure.
3-12
3 Operation Theory
EN
[50P.En]
SIG
[50P.En1]
SIG
[50P.En2]
SIG
[50P.Blk]
SET
&
50P.St
&
50P.t_Op 0ms
50P.Op
3.4.5 Settings
Table 3.4-3 Current differential protection settings
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
0.001
50P.I_Set
50P.t_Op
0.000~20.000
50P.En
0 or 1
Remark
current setting of phase overcurrent
element
time delay of phase overcurrent
element
enable phase overcurrent element
3-13
3 Operation Theory
3.5.3 Logic
0
SIG
87S.Op_3Terminals
SIG
87S.Op_2Terminals
SIG
50P.Op
SIG
Max(I3P1+I3P2)>0.06I2n
t_Dwell_Trp
&
>=1
>=1
t_Dwell_Trp 0
&
&
Trp
FD.Pkp
SIG
SIG
87S.Op_3Terminals
SIG
50FLE1.Op
SIG
50FLE2.Op
SIG
Max(I3P3)>0.06I2n
SIG
FD.Pkp
t_Dwell_TT
&
>=1
>=1
t_Dwell_TT 0
&
&
TT
1.
[t_Dwell_Trp] is the shortest period of tripping contact operation. The tripping contact shall be
reset under conditions of no current and or protection tripping element reset.
Description
I3P1
I3P2
I3P3
87S.Op_3Terminals
87S.Op_2Terminals
50FLE1.Op
50FLE2.Op
50P.Op
Description
Trp
TT
3-14
3 Operation Theory
3.5.5 Settings
Table 3.5-3 Setting description
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
t_Dwell_Trp
0.000~1000.000
0.001
t_Dwell_TT
0.000~1000.000
0.001
Remark
the dwell time of tripping command, empirical
value is 0.04
the dwell time of transfer tripping command
3-15
3 Operation Theory
3-16
4 Supervision
4 Supervision
Table of Contents
4.1 General Description ........................................................................................ 4-1
4.2 Supervision Alarms ......................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Relay Self-supervision.................................................................................... 4-4
4.3.1 Relay Hardware Monitoring ................................................................................................. 4-4
4.3.2 Fault Detector Monitoring .................................................................................................... 4-4
4.3.3 Check Tripping Output Circuit.............................................................................................. 4-4
4.3.4 Check Setting ...................................................................................................................... 4-4
Table of Tables
Table 4.2-1 Alarm description and handling suggestion ........................................................ 4-1
4-a
Date: 2011-08-02
4 Supervision
4-b
4 Supervision
Item
Alarm description
Handing suggestion
The signal is issued with other specific alarm
Fail_Device
Alm_Device
4-1
Date: 2011-08-02
4 Supervision
signals, and please refer to the handeling
suggestion other specific alarm signals.
Alm_CommTest
The
device
is
in
the
Alm_Setting_OvRange
of scope.
between
configuration
5
Alm_BoardConfig
of
the
2.
plug-in
drawing of an applied-specific
project.
3.
After
Bxx.Fail_TrpOut
circuits
binary
module
in
of
slot
xx
are
damaged.
Fail_SettingSurv
DSP
module
and
MON
module is abnormal.
8
Fail_Memory
Error
is
found
during
Fail_Settings
Error
is
found
during
checking settings.
2.
Fail_DSP
11
Bxx.Alm_OptoDC
The power
supply of
BI
4-2
1.
4 Supervision
plug-in module in slot xx is
abnormal.
2.
12
13
Fail_Config
Fail_Sample
Software
configuation
is
incorrect.
2.
abnormal.
check
secondary
values
and
Alm_PersistFD
Fault
detector
element
15
CTS.Alm
CT circuit of corresponding
circuit breaker fails.
check
the
corresponding
CT
ALARM
LED
will
go
off
16
Fail_SV_QF
17
Alm_Maintenance
maintenance
de-energized
is
the
finished,
binary
please
input
18
Alm_TimeSync
Time
synchronization
abnormality alarm.
check
whether
the selected
clock
4-3
Date: 2011-08-02
4 Supervision
synchronization source is correct
3.
4 Supervision
the alarm signal [Fail_Sample] will be issued and the device will be blocked.
4-5
Date: 2011-08-02
4 Supervision
4-6
5-a
Date: 2011-08-02
5-b
5.1 Measurement
PCS-924 performs continuous measurement of the analogue input quantities. The relay samples
24 points per cycle and calculates the RMS value in each interval and updated the LCD display in
every 0.5s. The measurement data can be displayed on the LCD of the relay front panel or on the
local/remote PC via software tool. Navigate the menu to view the sampling value through LCD
screen.
1.
RMS Values
Access path: Press key to enter main menu firstly. Select the item Measurements and press
key ENT to enter, and then select submenu Measurements1. Press key ENT to display
corresponding measurement values as below on the LCD.
Measured directly
5.2 Recording
5.2.1 General Description
PCS-924 provides the following recording functions:
1.
Event recording
2.
Disturbance recording
3.
Present recording
All the recording information except waveform can be viewed on local LCD or by printing.
Waveform could only be printed or extracted with PCS-PC software tool and a waveform analysis
software.
PCS-924 Stub Differential Relay
5-1
Date: 2011-08-02
2.
5-2
Sequence number
Each operation will be recorded with a sequence number in the record and displayed on LCD
screen.
2.
The time resolution is 1ms using the relay internal clock synchronized via clock synchronized
device if connected. The date and time is recorded when a system fault is detected.
3.
An operating time (not including the operating time of output relays) is recorded in the record.
4.
Faulty phase
5.
Protection elements
5-3
Date: 2011-08-02
5-4
6 Hardware
6 Hardware
Table of Contents
6.1 General Description ........................................................................................ 6-1
6.2 Typical Wiring .................................................................................................. 6-4
6.2.1 Conventional CT/VT (For reference only) ........................................................................... 6-4
6.2.2 ECT/EVT (For reference only) ............................................................................................. 6-6
List of Figures
Figure 6.1-1 Rear view of fixed module position ..................................................................... 6-1
Figure 6.1-2 Hardware diagram .................................................................................................. 6-2
Figure 6.1-3 Front view of PCS-924 ........................................................................................... 6-3
Figure 6.1-4 Typical rear view of PCS-924 ................................................................................ 6-4
Figure 6.2-1 Typical wiring of PCS-924 (conventional CT/VT) ................................................ 6-5
Figure 6.2-2 Typical wiring of PCS-924 (ECT/EVT) .................................................................. 6-7
Figure 6.3-1 View of PWR plug-in module ................................................................................ 6-9
Figure 6.3-2 Output contacts of PWR plug-in module............................................................. 6-9
Figure 6.3-3 View of MON plug-in module .............................................................................. 6-11
Figure 6.3-4 Connection of communication terminal ............................................................ 6-13
6-a
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
Table of Tables
Table 6.3-1 Terminal definition and description ....................................................................... 6-9
Table 6.3-2 Terminal definition of AI module .......................................................................... 6-14
6-b
6 Hardware
06
07
09
10
11
12
13
14
PWR module
08
BO module
05
BO module
04
BO module
DSP module
03
BO module
02
BI module
01
BI module
Slot No.
AI module
MON module
PCS-924 is comprised of intelligent plug-in modules, except that few particular plug-in modules
position cannot be changed in the whole device (gray plug-in modules as shown in Figure 6.1-1),
other plug-in modules like AI (analog input) and IO (binary input and binary output) can be flexibly
configured in the remaining slot positions.
15
00
PCS-924 has 16 slots, PWR module, MON module and DSP module are assigned at fixed slots.
Besides 3 fixed modules are shown in above figure, there are 13 slots can be flexibly configured.
AI plug-in module, BI plug-in module and BO plug-in module can be configured at position
between slot B02, B03 and B06~B15. It should be pay attention that AI plug-in module will occupy
two slots.
This device is developed on the basis of our latest software and hardware platform, and the new
platform major characteristics are of high reliability, networking and great capability in
anti-interference great capability in anti-interference. See Figure 6.1-2 for hardware diagram.
6-1
Date: 2011-08-02
A/D
Protection
Calculation
DSP
A/D
Fault
Detector
DSP
Output Relay
Conventional CT/VT
External
Binary Input
6 Hardware
ECVT
Pickup
Relay
ECVT
ETHERNET
LCD
Power
Supply
Uaux
+E
Clock SYN
LED
CPU
RJ45
Keypad
PRINT
The working process of the device is as shown in above figure: current and voltage from
conventional CT/VT are converted into small voltage signal and sent to DSP module after filtered
and A/D conversion for protection calculation and fault detector respectively (ECVT signal is sent
to the relay without small signal and A/D convertion). When DSP module completes all the
protection calculation, the result will be recorded in 64-bit CPU on MON module. DSP module
carries out fault detector, protection logic calculation, tripping output, and MON module perfomes
SOE (sequence of event) record, waveform recording, printing, communication between
protection and SAS and communication between HMI and CPU. When fault detector detects a
fault and picks up, positive power supply for output relay is provided.
The items can be flexibly configured depending on the situations like sampling method of device
(conventional CT/VT and ECT/EVT), the mode of binary output (conventional binary output and
GOOSE binary output), and whether it needs independent binary output for pole discrepancy
protection. The configurations for PCS-900 series based on microcomputer are classified into
standard and optional modules.
Table 6.1-1 PCS-924 module configuration
No.
ID
Module description
NR1101/NR1102
Standard
NR1401
Standard
NR1161
Standard
NR1503/NR1504
Standard
NR1521
Standard
NR1301
Standard
NR1136
Option
6-2
Remark
6 Hardware
No.
ID
Module description
Remark
module)
8
Standard
MON module provides functions like management function, event record, setting
management etc.
AI module converts AC current and voltage from current transformers and voltage
transformers respectively to small voltage.
DSP module performs filtering, sampling, protection calculation and fault detector calculation.
BI module provides binary inputs, the binary inputs are opto-couplers of rating
24V/110V/125V/220V/250V (configurable).
BO module provides output contacts for tripp[ing, and signal output contact for annunciation
signal, remote signal, fault and disturbance signal, operation abnormal signal etc.
PWR module converts DC 250/220/125/110V into various DC voltage levels for modules of
the device.
HMI module is comprised of LCD, keypad, LED indicators and multiplex RJ45 ports for user
as human-machine interface.
NET-DSP module receives and sends GOOSE messages, sampled values (SV) from
merging unit by IEC61850-9-2 protocol.
PCS-924 series is made of a 4U height 19 chassis for flush mounting. Components mounted on
its front include a 320240 dot matrix LCD, a 9 button keypad, 20 LED indicators and a multiplex
RJ45 port. A monolithic micro controller is installed in the equipment for these functions.
Following figures show front and rear views of PCS-924 respectively.
ALARM
11
PCS-924
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
20
GRP
HEALTHY
ESC
1
2
ENT
20 LED indicators are, from top to bottom, operation (HEALTHY), self-supervision (ALARM),
others are configurable.
For the 9-button keypad, ENT is enter, GRP is group number and ESC is escape.
PCS-924 Stub Differential Relay
6-3
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
NR1102
NR1401
NR1161
NR1504
NR1504
NR1521
NR1521
NR1521
NR1521
NR1301
5V OK
ALM
BO_ALM BO_FAIL
DANGER
1 BO_COM1
2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
OPTO+
OPTO-
9
10
PWR+
11
PWR-
12
GND
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
NR1301
PWR module
DSP module
02
BO module
01
BO module
Slot No.
NR1504
BO module
NR1161
BI module
NR1401
MON module
NR1102
AI module
14
15
00
6-4
6 Hardware
0801
0201
Ia
0203
Ib
0204
Ic
0206
0207
Ia
0209
Ib
0210
0211
Ic
0212
0213
Ia
0215
Ib
0216
0217
Ic
0218
PWR+
0010
PWR-
0011
OPTO+
0007
OPTO-
0008
Not used
0808
0809
0814
Not used
0815
0816
0821
BI_12
BI_13
0822
1101
Power
Supply
0002
BO_ALM
0003
COM
0004
BO_FAIL
0005
BO_ALM
0006
COM
485-1B
0102
SGND
0103
SYN-
0102
SGND
0103
0104
TXD
0106
SGND
0107
0012
Multiplex
RJ45 (Front)
1103
BO_02
1104
1105
BO_03
1106
BO_11
1121
1122
1201
BO_01
1202
1203
BO_02
1204
1205
BO_03
1206
BO_11
1221
1222
1301
BO_01
1302
1303
BO_02
1304
1305
BO_03
1306
0105
PTINTER
RTS
0101
Clock SYN
SYN+
1102
0101
COM
485-1A
BO_01
BO_FAIL
0001
0104
Grounding
Bus
0807
BI_07
BI_18
External DC power
supply
BI_06
Current of CT3
0214
0802
Current of CT2
0208
0205
BI_01
*BI plug-in module can be independent common terminal
Current of CT1
0202
BO_09
1317
1318
1319
BO_10
1320
1321
BO_11
1322
0225
6-5
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
PCS-924 (conventional CT/VT and conventional binary output)
Slot No.
01
08
09
11
12
13
14
Module ID
NR1102
02
NR1401
03
NR1161
04
05
06
07
NR1504
NR1504
10
NR1521
NR1521
NR1521
NR1521
15
NR1301
00
MON
AI
DSP
BI
BI
BO
BO
BO
BO
PWR
08
09
11
12
13
14
01
Module ID
NR1102
02
NR1401
03
NR1161
04
05
NR1136
06
07
NR1504
10
15
NR1301
00
MON
AI
DSP
NETDSP
BI
PWR
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
NR1301
PWR module
DSP module
02
BO module
01
BO module
Slot No.
NR1503
BO module
NR1161
BI module
NR1401
MON module
NR1102
AI module
14
15
00
6-6
6 Hardware
MU
Phase B
RX
Phase C
TX
BI_02
BI_03
0801
0802
0803
0804
0805
0806
0821
0822
PWR+
BI_11
0010
PWR-
0011
OPTO+
0007
OPTO-
0008
1101
Power
Supply
BO_ALM
0003
COM
0004
BO_FAIL
0005
BO_ALM
0006
COM
485-1B
0102
SGND
0103
0104
0101
SYN-
0102
SGND
0103
0104
0105
TXD
0106
SGND
0107
1104
1105
BO_03
1106
BO_11
1121
1122
1201
BO_01
1202
1203
BO_02
1204
1205
BO_03
1206
BO_11
1221
1222
0012
Grounding
Bus
Multiplex
RJ45 (Front)
PRINT
PTINTER
RTS
1103
BO_02
Clock SYN
SYN+
1102
0101
COM
485-1A
BO_01
BO_FAIL
0002
0001
External DC power
supply
Phase A
SV from
ECT/EVT
BI_01
0225
IRIG-B
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
00
Module ID
NR1102
NR1161
NR1136
NR1504
NR1301
MON
DSP
NETDSP
BI
PWR
01
08
09
11
12
13
14
Module ID
NR1102
02
03
NR1161
04
05
NR1136
06
07
NR1504
NR1504
10
NR1521
NR1521
NR1521
NR1521
15
NR1301
00
MON
DSP
NETDSP
BI
BI
BO
BO
BO
BO
PWR
In the protection system adopting electronic current and voltage transformer (ECT/EVT), the
merging unit will merge the sample data from ECT/EVT, and then send it to the device through
6-7
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
multi-mode optical fibre. DSP module receives the data from merging unit through the optical-fibre
interface to complete the protection calculation and fault detector.
The difference between the hardware platform based on ECT/EVT and the hardware platform
based on conventional CT/VT lies in the receiving module of sampled values only, and the device
receives the sampled value from merging unit through multi-mode optical fibre.
6-8
6 Hardware
NR1301A
5V OK
BO_ALM
ALM
BO_FAIL
BO_COM1
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
OPTO+
OPTO-
9
10 PWR+
11 PWR12 GND
01
BO_FAIL
02
BO_ALM
03
04
BO_FAIL
05
BO_ALM
06
Symbol
Description
01
BO_COM1
Common terminal 1
02
BO_FAIL
03
BO_ALM
04
BO_COM2
Common terminal 2
05
BO_FAIL
06
BO_ALM
07
OPTO+
08
OPTO-
6-9
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
Terminal No.
Symbol
Description
09
Blank
Not used
10
PWR+
11
PWR-
12
GND
Note!
The standard rated voltage of PWR module is self-adaptive to 88~300 Vdc. For
non-standard rated voltage power supply module please specify when place order, and
check if the rated voltage of power supply module is the same as the voltage of power
source before the device being put into service.
PWR module provides terminal 12 and grounding screw for device grounding. Terminal 12
shall be connected to grounding screw and then connected to the earth copper bar of
panel via dedicated grounding wire.
Effective grounding is the most important measure for a device to prevent EMI, so effective
grounding must be ensured before the device is put into service.
6-10
6 Hardware
NR1102A
ETHERNET
NR1102C
ETHERNET
NR1102B
ETHERNET
NR1102D
NR1102H
NR1102I
TX
TX
RX
RX
TX
TX
ETHERNET
NR1101E
ETHERNET
RX
RX
ETHERNET
ETHERNET
Memory
Interface
Terminal No.
2 RJ45 Ethernet
RS-485
NR1102A
64M DDR
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To clock
03
SGND
synchronization
05
RXD
06
TXD
07
SGND
4 RJ45 Ethernet
RS-485
64M DDR
To SCADA
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To clock
03
SGND
synchronization
05
RXD
06
TXD
07
SGND
2 RJ45 Ethernet
NR1102C
128M DDR
RS-485
To printer
04
RS-232
Physical Layer
To SCADA
04
RS-232
NR1102B
Usage
To printer
To SCADA
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To clock
03
SGND
synchronization
04
6-11
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
RS-232
05
RXD
06
TXD
07
SGND
4 RJ45 Ethernet
RS-485
NR1102D
128M DDR
128M DDR
To SCADA
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To clock
03
SGND
synchronization
04
RS-232
NR1102H
To printer
05
RXD
06
TXD
07
SGND
To printer
2 RJ45 Ethernet
To SCADA
2 FO Ethernet
To SCADA
Optical fibre SC
RS-485
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To clock
03
SGND
synchronization
04
RS-232
NR1102I
128M DDR
05
RXD
06
TXD
07
SGND
To printer
2 RJ45 Ethernet
To SCADA
2 FO Ethernet
To SCADA
Optical fibre ST
RS-485
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To clock
03
SGND
synchronization
04
RS-232
05
RXD
06
TXD
07
SGND
2 RJ45 Ethernet
RS-485
To printer
To SCADA
01
485-1A
02
485-1B
03
SGND
To SCADA
04
NR1101E
128M DDR
RS-485
05
485-1A
06
485-1B
07
SGND
To SCADA
08
RS-485
09
SYN+
10
SYN-
To clock
11
SGND
synchronization
RXD
To printer
12
RS-232
13
6-12
6 Hardware
14
TXD
15
SGND
16
FGND
To earth
The correct connection is shown in Figure 6.3-4. Generally, the shielded cables with two pairs of
twisted pairs inside shall be applied. One pair of the twisted pairs are respectively used to connect
the + and terminals of difference signal; the other pair of twisted pairs are used to connect the
signal ground of the interface, i.e. connect the signal groundings of all the devices connected with
the bus to the twisted pair. The module reserves a free terminal for all the communication ports;
the free terminal has no connection with any signal of the device; it is used to connect the external
shields of the two cables when connecting multiple devices in series. The external shield of cable
shall be grounded at one of the ends.
Twisted pair wire
01
485-1B
02
SGND
03
COM
04
01
SYN-
02
SGND
03
Clock SYN
485-1A
04
TXD
06
SGND
07
RTS
6-13
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
NR1401
Ia1
01
Ia1n
02
Ib1
03
Ib1n
04
Ic1
05
Ic1n
06
Ia2
07
Ia2n
08
Ib2
09
Ib2n
10
Ic2
11
Ic2n
12
Ia3
13
Ia3n
14
Ib3
15
Ib3n
16
Ic3
17
Ic3n
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Definition
Definition
01
Ia1
02
Ia1n
03
Ib1
04
Ib1n
05
Ic1
06
Ic1n
07
Ia2
08
Ia2n
09
Ib2
10
Ib2n
11
Ic2
12
Ic2n
13
Ia3
14
Ia3n
15
Ib3
16
Ib3n
17
Ic3
18
Ic3n
19
Blank
20
Blank
6-14
6 Hardware
Terminal No.
Definition
21
Blank
22
Blank
23
Blank
24
Blank
25
GND
Definition
Ground
NR1161
6-15
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
NR1136A
NR1136C
RX
This module consists of high-performance DSP (digital signal processor), two 100Mbit/s
optical-fibre interface and two 100Mbit/s RJ-45 ethernet and other peripherals. It supports GOOSE
and SV by IEC 61850-9-2 protocols. It can receive and send GOOSE messages to intelligent
control device, and receive SV from MU (merging unit).
This module supports IEEE1588 network time protocol, E2E and P2P defined in IEEE1588
protocol can be selected.This module supports Ethernet IEEE802.3 time adjustment message
format, UDP time adjustment message format and GMRP.
6-16
6 Hardware
NR1503
BI_01
01
Opto01-
02
BI_02
03
Opto02-
04
BI_03
05
Opto03-
06
BI_04
07
Opto04-
08
BI_05
09
Opto05-
10
BI_06
11
Opto06-
12
BI_07
13
Opto07-
14
BI_08
15
Opto08-
16
BI_09
17
Opto09-
18
BI_10
19
Opto10-
20
BI_11
21
Opto11-
22
For NR1504, all binary inputs share one common negative power input, and can be configurable.
The terminal definition of the connector of BI plug-in module is described as below. [BI_n] (n=01,
02,,18 can be configured as a specified binary input by PCS-PC software.)
NR1504
Opto+
01
BI_01
02
BI_02
03
BI_03
04
BI_04
05
BI_05
06
BI_06
07
08
BI_07
09
BI_08
10
BI_09
11
BI_10
12
BI_11
13
BI_12
14
15
BI_13
16
BI_14
17
BI_15
18
BI_16
19
BI_17
20
BI_18
21
COM-
22
6-17
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
Terminal description for NR 1503 and NR1504 are shown as follows respectively.
1.
NR1503
Terminal No.
2.
Symbol
Description
01
BI_01
02
Opto01-
03
BI_02
04
Opto02-
05
BI_03
06
Opto03-
07
BI_04
08
Opto04-
09
BI_05
10
Opto05-
11
BI_06
12
Opto06-
13
BI_07
14
Opto07-
15
BI_08
16
Opto08-
17
BI_09
18
Opto09-
19
BI_10
20
Opto10-
21
BI_11
22
Opto11-
NR1504
Terminal No.
Symbol
Description
01
Opto+
02
BI_01
03
BI_02
04
BI_03
05
BI_04
06
BI_05
07
BI_06
08
Blank
Not used
09
BI_07
10
BI_08
11
BI_09
12
BI_10
13
BI_11
14
BI_12
6-18
6 Hardware
Terminal No.
Symbol
Description
15
Blank
Not used
16
BI_13
17
BI_14
18
BI_15
19
BI_16
20
BI_17
21
BI_18
22
COM-
First four binary signals (BI_01, BI_02, BI_03, BI_04) in first BI plug-in module are fixed, they are
[BI_TimeSyn], [BI_Print], [BI_Maintenance] and [BI_RstTarg] respectively.
1.
It is used to receive clock synchronism signal from clock synchronization device, the binary input
[BI_TimeSyn] will change from 0 to 1 once pulse signal is received. When the setting
[Opt_TimeSyn] is set as PPM(DIN), the device receives PPM (pulse per minute), and when the
setting [Opt_TimeSyn] is set as PPS(DIN), the device receives PPS (pulse per second). If the
setting [Opt_TimeSyn] is set as other values, this binary input is invalid.
2.
It is used to manually trigger printing latest report when the equipment is configured as manual
printing mode by logic setting [En_AutoPrint]=0. The printer button is located on the panel usually.
If the equipment is configured as automatic printing mode ([En_AutoPrint]=1), report will be printed
automatically as soon as it is formed.
3.
It is used to block communication export when this binary input is energized. During device
maintenance or testing, this binary input is then energized not to send reports via communication
port, local display and printing still work as usual. This binary input should be de-energized when
the device is restored back to normal.
The application of the binary input [BI_Maintenance] for digital substation communication adopting
IEC61850 protocol is given as follows.
1)
a)
The protection device should send the state of this binary input to client.
b) When this binary input is energized, the bit Test of quality (Q) in the sent message changes
to 1.
c) When this binary input is energized, the client cannot control the isolator link and circuit
breaker, modify settings and switch setting group remotely.
d) According to the value of the bit Test of quality (Q) in the message sent, the client
discriminate whether this message is maintenance message, and then deal with it correspondingly.
If the message is the maintenance message, the content of the message will not be displayed on
PCS-924 Stub Differential Relay
6-19
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
real-time message window, audio alarm not issued, but the picture is refreshed so as to ensure
that the state of the picture is in step with the actual state. The maintenance message will be
stored, and can be inquired, in independent window.
2)
a) When this binary input is energized, the bit Test in the GOOSE message sent by the
protection device changes to 1.
b) For the receiving end of GOOSE message, it will compare the value of the bit Test in the
GOOSE message received by it with the state of its own binary input (i..e [BI_Maintenance]), the
message will be thought as invalid unless they are conformable.
3)
a) When this binary input of merging unit is energized, the bit Test of quality (Q) of sampling
data in the SV message sent change 1.
b) For the receiving end of SV message, if the value of bit Test of quality (Q) of sampling data
in the SV message received is 1, the relevant protection functions will be disabled, but under
maintenance state, the protection device should calculate and display the magnitude of sampling
data.
c) For duplicated protection function configurations, all merging units of control module
configured to receive sampling should be also duplicated. Both dual protection devices and dual
merging units should be fully independent each other, and one of them is in maintenance state will
not affect the normal operation of the other.
4.
It is used to reset latching signal relay and LCD displaying. The reset is done by pressing a button
on the panel.
Note!
The rated voltage of binary input is optional: 24V, 48V, 110V, 125V, 220V or 250V, which
must be specified when placed order. It is necessary to check whether the rated voltage of
BI module complies with site DC supply rating before put the relay in service.
6-20
6 Hardware
NR1521A
BO_01+
01
BO_01-
02
BO_02+
03
BO_02-
04
BO_03+
05
BO_03-
06
BO_04+
07
BO_04-
08
BO_05+
09
BO_05-
10
BO_06+
11
BO_06-
12
BO_07+
13
BO_07-
14
BO_08+
15
BO_08-
16
BO_09+
17
BO_09-
18
BO_10+
19
BO_10-
20
BO_11+
21
BO_11-
22
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
NR1521C
BO_01+
01
BO_01-
02
BO_02+
03
BO_02-
04
BO_03+
05
BO_03-
06
BO_04+
07
BO_04-
08
BO_05+
09
BO_05-
10
BO_06+
11
BO_06-
12
BO_07+
13
BO_07-
14
BO_08+
15
BO_08-
16
BO_09+
17
BO_09-
18
BO_10+
19
BO_10-
20
BO_11+
21
BO_11-
22
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
BO_01
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
6-21
Date: 2011-08-02
6 Hardware
6-22
7 Settings
7 Settings
Table of Contents
7.1 Communication Settings ................................................................................ 7-1
7.2 System Settings .............................................................................................. 7-5
7.3 Device Settings ............................................................................................... 7-6
7.4 Protection Settings ......................................................................................... 7-7
7.4.1 Phase Overcurrent Protection Settings (50P) ..................................................................... 7-7
7.4.2 Feeder Line End Fault Protection Settings (50FLE) ........................................................... 7-7
7.4.3 Current Differential Protection Settings (87S) ..................................................................... 7-8
Table of Tables
Table 7.1-1 Communication settings ......................................................................................... 7-1
Table 7.2-1 System settings ....................................................................................................... 7-5
Table 7.3-1 Device settings......................................................................................................... 7-6
7-a
Date: 2011-08-02
7 Settings
7-b
7 Settings
The device has some setting groups for protection to coordinate with the mode of power system
operation, one of which is assigned to be active. However, equipment parameters are common for
all protection setting groups.
Note!
All current settings in this chapter are secondary current converted from primary current by
CT ratio.
Item
Range
IP_LAN1
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
Mask_LAN1
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
IP_LAN2
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
Mask_LAN2
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
En_LAN2
0 or 1
IP_LAN3
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
Mask_LAN3
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
En_LAN3
0 or 1
IP_LAN4
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
10
Mask_LAN4
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
11
En_LAN4
0 or 1
12
Gateway
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
13
En_Broadcast
0 or 1
14
Addr_RS485A
0~255
15
Baud_RS485A
4800,9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 (bps)
16
Protocol_RS485A
0, 1 or 2
17
Addr_RS485B
0~255
18
Baud_RS485B
4800,9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 (bps)
19
Protocol_RS485B
0, 1 or 2
20
Threshold_Measmt
0~100%
21
Period_Measmt
0~65535s
22
Format_Measmt
0, 1
23
Baud_Printer
4800,9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 (bps)
24
En_AutoPrint
0 or 1
Conventional
25
Opt_TimeSyn
SAS
Advanced
NoTImeSyn
7-1
Date: 2011-08-02
7 Settings
No.
Item
Range
26
IP_Server_SNTP
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
27
OffsetHour_UTC
-12~+12 (hrs)
28
OffsetMinute_UTC
0~60 (min)
Access Path:
Setting Description
1.
4.
Gateway
Gateway of router
5.
En_Broadcast
This setting is only used only for IEC 60870-5-103 protocol. If NR network IEC 60870-5-103
protocol is used, the setting must be set as 1.
0: the device does not send UDP messages through network
1: the device sends UDP messages through network
6.
Addr_RS485A, Addr_RS485B
They are the devices communication address used to communicate with the SCADA or RTU via
serial ports (port A and port B).
7.
Baud_RS485A, Baud_RS485B
Protocol_RS485A, Protocol_RS485B
7-2
7 Settings
1: Reserved
2: Modbus Protocol
Note!
Above table listed all the communication settings, the device delivered to the user maybe
only show some settings of them according to the communication interface configuration.
If only the Ethernet ports are applied, the settings about the serial ports (port A and port B)
are not listed in this submenu. And the settings about the Ethernet ports only listed in this
submenu according to the actual number of Ethernet ports.
The standard arrangement of the Ethernet port is two, at most four (predetermined when
ordering). Set the IP address according to actual arrangement of Ethernet numbers and
the un-useful port/ports need not be configured. If the PCS-PC configuration tool auxiliary
software is connected with this device through the Ethernet, the IP address of the PCS-PC
must be set as one of the available IP address of this device.
9.
Threshold_Measmt
10. Period_Measmt
The time period when the equipment sends measurement data to SCADA through IEC
60870-5-103 protocol.
Default value: 60
11. Format_Measmt
The setting is used to select the format of measurement data sent to SCADA through IEC
60870-5-103 protocol.
0: GDD data type through IEC103 protocol is 12
1: GDD data type through IEC103 protocol is 7, i.e. 754 shorth real number of IEEE standard
12. Baud_Printer
Baud rate of printer port
13. En_AutoPrint
If automatic print is required for fault report after protection operating, it is set as 1. Otherwise, it
should be set to 0.
14. Opt_TimeSyn
There are four selectons for clock synchronization of device, each selection includs different time
7-3
Date: 2011-08-02
7 Settings
Conventional
PPS (RS-485): Pulse per second (PPS) via RS-485 differential level
IRIG-B (RS-485): IRIG-B via RS-485 differential level
PPM (DIN): Pulse per minute (PPM) via the binary input [BI_TimeSyn]
PPS (DIN): Pulse per second (PPS) via the binary input [BI_TimeSyn]
SAS
SNTP (PTP): Unicast (point to point) SNTP mode via Ethernet network
SNTP (BC): Broadcast SNTP mode via Ethernet network
Message (IEC103): Clock messages through IEC103 protocol
Advanced
NoTimeSync
When no time synchronization signal is connected to the equipment, please select this option and
the alarm message [Alm_TimeSync] will not be issued anymore.
Conventional mode and SAS mode are always be supported by device, but Advanced mdoe
is only supported when NET-DSP module is equipped. The alarm signal [Alm_TimeSyn] may be
issued to remind user loss of time synchronization signals.
1)
When SAS is selected, if there is no conventional clock synchronization signal, the device
will not send the alarm signal [Alm_TimeSyn]. When Conventionalmode is slected, if there is
no conventional clock synchronization signal, SASmode will be enabled automatically with
the alarm signal [Alm_TimeSyn] being issued simultaneously.
2)
3)
When NoTimeSyn mode is selected, the device will not send alarm signals without time
synchronization signal. But the device can be still synchronized if receiving time
synchronization signal.
Note!
The clock message via IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is invalid when the device receives the
IRIG-B signal through RCS-485 port.
7-4
7 Settings
15. IP_Server_SNTP
It is the address of the SNTP time synchronization server which sends SNTP timing messages to
the relay or BCU.
16. OffsetHour_UTC, OffsetMinute_UTC
If the IEC61850 protocol is adopted in substations, the time tags of communication messages are
required according to UTC (Universal Time Coordinated) time.
The setting [OffsetHour_UTC] is used to set the hour offset of the current time zone to the GMT
(Greenwich Mean Time) zone; for example, if a relay is applied in China, the time zone of China is
east 8th time zone, so this setting is set as 8. The setting [OffsetMinute_UTC] is used to set the
minute offset of the current time zone to the GMT zone.
Time zone
st
GMT zone
East 1
Setting
th
Time zone
West 1
-12/12
-1
th
Time zone
East 9
West 2
rd
West 3
East 10
East 11th
10
11
th
West 4
-3
-4
th
West 5th
-5
West 6
West 7
West 8
West 9
West 10
West 11th
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
Setting
th
th
East 5
5
th
9
nd
-2
th
4
th
8
st
East/West 12
Setting
East 8
7
th
th
East 4
3
th
East 7
Setting
rd
East 3
2
th
East 6
Time zone
nd
East 2
th
Item
Unit
Range
Active_Grp
1~10
Opt_SysFreq
50 or 60
Hz
PrimaryEquip_Name
CT1.I1n
0~9999
CT2.I1n
0~9999
CT3.I1n
0~9999
I1n_Base
0~9999
I2n_Base
1 or 5
Access Path:
MainMenuSettingsSystem Settings
Setting Description
1.
[Active_Grp]
The number of active setting group, 10 setting groups can be configured for protection settings,
and only one is active at a time.
7-5
Date: 2011-08-02
7 Settings
2.
PrimaryEquip_Name
It is intended to set Chinese character field codes (12 bits) or ASCII codes (last 6 bits), which can
be recognized by the device automatically. Such settings is used for printing messages.
3.
Opt_SysFreq
CT1.I1n
CT2.I1n
CT3.I1n
I1n_Base
Primary calculation base current of CT, it is used for calculating the differential current;
8.
I2n_Base
Item
Range
HDR_EncodeMode
GB18030, UTF-8
Opt_Caption_103
0~1
Bxx.Un_BinaryInput
Access path:
Setting Description
1.
HDR_EncodeMode
Select encoding format of header (HDR) file COMTRADE recording file. Default value is UTF-8.
2.
Opt_Caption_103
7-6
7 Settings
Two logic settings to select encoding format of header file and caption language of IEC103
protocol.
Default value of [HDR_EncodeMode] is 1 (i.e. UTF-8 code) and please set it to 0(i.e. GB18030)
according to the special requirement.
Default value of [Opt_Caption_103] is 1 (i.e. Chinese), and please set it to 0 (i.e. local language) if
the SAS is supplied by China Manufacturer.
3.
Bxx.Un_BinaryInput
This setting is used to set voltage level of binary input module. If low-voltage BI module is
equipped, 24V or 48V can be set according to the actual requirement, and if high-voltage BI
module is equipped, 110V or 220V can be set according to the actual requirement.
Bxx: this plug-in module is inserted in slot Bxx.
Access path:
MainMenuSettingsProt Settings
Item
Remark
Range
50P.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In (A)
50P.t_Op
0.000~20.000 (s)
50P.En
0 or 1
Item
50FLE1.I_Set
50FLE1.t_Op
Remark
Current setting of stage 1 of feeder line end fault
protection
Time delay of stage 1 of feeder line end fault
protection
Range
(0.050~30.000)In
0.000~20.000
50FLE1.En
fault protection
0: disable
0 or 1
1: enable
4
50FLE2.I_Set
50FLE2.t_Op
(0.050~30.000)In
0.000~20.000
7-7
Date: 2011-08-02
7 Settings
Enabling or disabling stage 2 of feeder line end
6
50FLE2.En
fault protection
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Item
87S.I_Biased
87S.I_Alm
87S.Slope
87S.En
Remark
Current setting of current differential protection
87S.En_CTS_Blk
(0.050~30.000)In (A)
0: disable; 1: enable
disabling
(0.050~30.000)In (A)
0.3~1.0
Enabling or
5
Range
0 or 1
protection function;
0 or 1
0: disable; 1: enable
7-8
8-a
Date: 2011-08-02
List of Figures
Figure 8.1-1 Front panel .............................................................................................................. 8-1
Figure 8.1-2 Keypad buttons ...................................................................................................... 8-1
Figure 8.1-3 LED indications ...................................................................................................... 8-2
Figure 8.1-4 Corresponding cable of the RJ45 port in the front panel .................................. 8-3
Figure 8.1-5 Rear view and terminal definition of NR1102C ................................................... 8-5
Figure 8.2-1 Menu tree ................................................................................................................ 8-7
List of Tables
Table 8.1-1 Definition of the 8-core cable ................................................................................. 8-4
Table 8.3-1 User Operating event list ...................................................................................... 8-21
8-b
8.1 Overview
The human-machine interface consists of a human-machine interface (HMI) module which allows
a communication to be as simple as possible for the user. The HMI module helps to draw your
attention to something that has occurred which may activate a LED or a report displayed on the
LCD. Operator can locate the data of interest by navigating the keypad.
HEALTHY
11
12
ALARM
PCS-924
STUB DIFFERENTIAL RELAY
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
20
GRP
ESC
1
2
ENT
4
3
Item
Description
A 320240 dot matrix backlight LCD display is visible in dim lighting
LCD
LED
Keypad
Communication port
Logo
GR
P
ENT
ESC
1.
ESC:
8-1
Date: 2011-08-02
2.
3.
ENT:
GRP
4.
5.
6.
Page up/down
Display
Off
HEALTHY
Steady Green
Description
When the equipment is out of service or any hardware error is defected during
self-check.
Lit when the equipment is in service and ready for operation.
8-2
Display
Off
Description
When equipment in normal operating condition.
ALARM
Steady Yellow
Lit when VT circuit failure, CT circuit failure or other abnormal alarm is issued.
Note!
HEALTHY LED can only be turned on by energizing the device and no abnormality
detected.
ALARM LED is turned on when abnormalities of device occurs like above mentioned
and can be turned off after abnormalities are removed except alarm report [CTS.Alm]
which can only be reset only when the failure is removed and the device is rebooted or
re-energized.
Other LED indicators with no labels are configurable and user can configure them to be lit
by signals of operation element, alarm element and binary output contact according to
requirement through PCS-PC software.
Figure 8.1-4 Corresponding cable of the RJ45 port in the front panel
8-3
Date: 2011-08-02
Core color
Function
Device side
Computer side
(Left)
(Right)
Orange
P1-1
P2-1
P1-2
P2-2
P1-3
P2-3
Blue
P1-4
P3-2
P1-5
P3-3
Green
P1-6
P2-6
P1-7
P3-5
8-4
NR1102C
ETHERNET
Network A
Network B
SYN+
SYNSGND
GND
RXD
TXD
SGND
GND
Note!
If using other Ethernet port, for example, Ethernet B, the logic setting [En_LAN2] must be
set as 1.
8-5
Date: 2011-08-02
MainMenu
Language
Clock
Quick Menu
For the first powered protective device, there is no record in quick menu. Press to enter the
main menu with the interface as shown in the following diagram.
Measurements
Status
Records
Settings
Print
Local Cmd
Information
Test
Clock
Language
The descriptions about menu is based on the maximized configuration, for a specific project, if
some function is not available, the corresponding submenu will hidden.
8-6
Measurements
Status
Records
Settings
Loca Cmd
Information
Test
Clock
Language
Under the main interface, press to enter the main menu, and select submenu by pressing ,
and ENT. The command menu adopts a tree shaped content structure. The above diagram
provides the integral structure and all main menus under menu tree of the protection device.
Measurements
Measurements1
Measurements2
Measurements3
This menu is used to display real-time measured values, including AC voltage, AC current, phase
angle and calculated quantities. These data can help users to acquaint the devices status. This
menu comprises following submenus. Please refer to section measurement about the detailed
measured values.
No.
1
Item
Measurement1
Function description
Display measured values from protection calculation DSP (Displayed by
8-7
Date: 2011-08-02
Measurement2
secondary value)
8.2.3.2 Status
Main Menu
Status
Inputs
Contact Inputs
GOOSE Inputs
Outputs
Contact Outputs
GOOSE Outputs
Superv State
Prot Superv
FD Superv
GOOSE Superv
SV Superv
This menu is used to display real time input signals, output signals and alarm signals of the device.
These data can help users to acquaint the devices status. This menu comprises following
submenus. Please refer to section signal list about the detailed inputs, output and alarm signals.
No.
Item
Function description
Inputs
Outputs
Superv State
Item
Function description
Contact Inputs
GOOSE Inputs
8-8
Item
Function description
Contact Outputs
GOOSE Outputs
Item
Function description
Prot Superv
FD Superv
GOOSE Superv
SV Superv
8.2.3.3 Records
Main Menu
Records
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Logs
Clear_Records
This menu is used to display all kinds of records, including the disturbance records, supervision
events, binary events and device logs, so that the operator can load to view and use as the
reference of analyzing accidents and repairing the device. All records are stored in non-volatile
memory, it can still record them even if it loses its power.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
No.
Item
Function description
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Logs
Clear Records
8-9
Date: 2011-08-02
8.2.3.4 Settings
Main Menu
Settings
System Settings
Prot Settings
Logic Links
Function Links
GOOSE Links
SV Links
Spare Links
Device Setup
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Label Settings
Copy Settings
This menu is used to check the device setup, system parameters, protection settings and logic
links settings, as well as modifying any of the above setting items. Moreover, it can also execute
the setting copy between different setting groups.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
No.
Item
Function description
System Settings
Prot Settings
Logic Links
Device Setup
Copy_Settings
Check or modify the logic links settings, including function links, SV links,
GOOSE links and spare links
Item
Function description
FD Settings
Diff Settings
OC Settings
8-10
FLE Settings
Item
Function description
Function Links
GOOSE Links
SV Links
Spare Links
Item
Function description
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Label Settings
8-11
Date: 2011-08-02
8.2.3.5 Print
Main Menu
Print
Device Info
Settings
System Settings
Prot Settings
Logic Links
Function Links
GOOSE Links
SV Links
Spare Links
Device Setup
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Label Settings
All Settings
Latest Modified
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Statues
Waveform
IEC103 Info
Cancel Print
This menu is used to print device description, settings, all kinds of records, waveform, information
related with IEC60870-5-103 protocol, channel state and channel statistic.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
No.
1
Item
Device Info
Function description
Print the description information of the device, including software
version.
8-12
Settings
settings of the device. Besides, it can also print the latest modified
settings.
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Statues
Waveform
Print the current state of the device, including the sampled value of
voltage and current, the state of binary inputs, setting and so on
Print the recorded waveform
Print 103 Protocol information, including function type (FUN),
IEC103 Info
Cancel Print
Item
Function description
System Settings
Prot Settings
Logic Links
Device Setup
All Settings
Latest Modified
Item
Function description
FD Settings
Diff Settings
OC Settings
FLE Settings
Item
Function description
Function Links
GOOSE Links
SV Links
8-13
Date: 2011-08-02
Spare Links
Item
Function description
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Label Settings
Local_Cmd
Reset Target
Trig Oscillograph
Download
Clear Counter
This menu is used to reset the tripping relay with latch, indicator LED, LCD display, and as same
as the resetting function of binary inputs. This menu provides a method of manually recording the
current waveform data of the device under normal condition for printing and uploading SAS.
Besides, it can send out the request of program download, clear statistic information about
GOOSE, SV and AR.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
No.
Item
Function description
Reset Target
Trig Oscillograph
Download
Clear Counter
8.2.3.7 Information
Main Menu
Information
Version Info
Board Info
In this menu, the LCD displays software information of all kinds of intelligent plug-in modules,
8-14
which consists of version, creating time of software, CRC codes and management sequence
number. Besides, plug-in module information can also be viewed.
This menu comprises the following command menus.
No.
Item
Function description
Display software information of DSP module, MON module and HMI module,
Version Info
Board Info
8.2.3.8 Test
Main Menu
Test
Device Test
Prot Elements
All Test
Select Test
Superv Events
All Test
Select Test
IO Events
All Test
Select Test
This menu is mainly used for developers to debug the program and for engineers to maintain the
protection device. It can be used to fulfill the communication test function. It is also used to
generate all kinds of reports or events to transmit to the SAS without any external input, so as to
debug the communication on site. Besides, it can also display statistic information about GOOSE,
SV and AR.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
8-15
Date: 2011-08-02
Item
Function description
GOOSE Couters
SV Couters
AR Couters
Check AR counters
Automatically generate all kinds of reports or events to transmit to SCADA,
Device Test
Item
Protection Elements
Superv Events
IO Events
Function description
View the relevant information about disturbance records (only used for
debugging persons)
View the relevant information about supervision events (only used for
debugging persons)
View the relevant information about binary events (only used for debugging
persons)
Users can respectively execut the test automatically or manually by selecting commands All Test
or Select Test.
The submenu Prot Elements comprises the following command menus.
No.
Item
Description
All Test
Select Test
Item
Description
All Test
Select Test
Item
Description
All Test
Select Test
8.2.3.9 Clock
The current time of internal clock can be viewed here. The time is displayed in the form
YY-MM-DD and hh:mm:ss. All values are presented with digits and can be modified.
8-16
8.2.3.10 Language
This menu is mainly used to set LCD display language.
Ia1
Ib1
Ic1
Ia2
Ib2
Ic2
Ia3
Ib3
Ic3
2011-04-08 10:10:00
0.00A
0.00A
0.00A
0.00A
0.00A
0.00A
0.00A
0.00A
0.00A
Addr 24343
Group 01
The content displayed on the screen contains: the current date and time of the protection device
(with a format of yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss:), the active setting group number, the three-phase
current sampling value and the address relevant to IP address of Ethernet A.
If IP address of Ethernet A is xxx.xxx.a.b, the displayed address equals to (a256+b). For
PCS-924 Stub Differential Relay
8-17
Date: 2011-08-02
87S.Op
If the device has the supervision event, the display interface will show the disturbance record and
the supervision event at the same time.
8-18
87S.Op
2011-04-08 07:10:00:200
shows the time when fault detector picks up, the format is
yearmonth-date and hour:minute:second:millisecond.
24ms A 87S.Op
Superv_Events NO.4
2011-04-09 09:18:47:500
8-19
Date: 2011-08-02
Alm_CTS1 01
IO Events NO.4
2011-04-09 09:18:47:500
shows date and time when the report occurred, the format is
yearmonth-date and hour:minute:second:millisecond
BI_RstTarg 01
8-20
2011-04-08 10:18:47:569
shows date and time when the report occurred, the format is
yearmonth-date and hour:minute:second:millisecond
Reboot
Message
Description
Reboot
Settings_Chg
ActiveGrp_Chgd
Report_Cleared
All reports have been deleted. (Device logs can not be deleted)
Waveform_Cleared
SubProcess_Exit
It will be displayed on the LCD before the fault report and self-check report are confirmed. Only
pressing the restore button on the protection screen or pressing both ENT and ESC at the
same time can switch among the fault report, the self-check report and the normal running state of
protection device to display it. The binary input change report will be displayed for 5s and then it
will return to the previous display interface automatically.
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Measurements menu, and then press the
8-21
Date: 2011-08-02
Press the or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the ENT to
enter the menu;
4.
Press the or to page up/down (if all information cannot be displayed in one display
screen, one screen can display 14 lines of information at most);
5.
6.
Press the ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Measurements menu);
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Status menu, and then press the ENT
or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to any command menu item, and then press the
key ENT to enter the submenu.
4.
Press the or to page up/down (if all information cannot be displayed in one display
screen, one screen can display 14 lines of information at most).
5.
6.
Press the key ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Status menu).
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Records menu, and then press the ENT or
to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the ENT to
enter the menu;
4.
5.
6.
7.
Press the ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Records menu);
8-22
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Print menu, and then press the ENT or
to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the ENT to
enter the menu;
Selecting the Disturb Records, and then press the or to select pervious or next
record. After pressing the key ENT, the LCD will display Start Printing... , and then
automatically exit this menu (returning to the menu Print). If the printer doesnt complete its
current print task and re-start it for printing, and the LCD will display Printer Busy. Press
the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu Print).
Selecting the command menu Superv Events or IO Events, and then press the key or
to move the cursor. Press the or to select the starting and ending numbers of
printing message. After pressing the key ENT, the LCD will display Start Printing, and
then automatically exit this menu (returning to the menu Print). Press the key ESC to exit
this menu (returning to the menu Print).
4.
If selecting the command menu Device Info, Device Status or IEC103_Info, press the
key ENT, the LCD will display Start printing.., and then automatically exit this menu
(returning to the menu Print).
5.
If selecting the Settings, press the key ENT or to enter the next level of menu.
6.
After entering the submenu Settings, press the key or to move the cursor, and then
press the key ENT to print the corresponding default value. If selecting any item to printing:
Press the key or to select the setting group to be printed. After pressing the key
ENT, the LCD will display Start Printing, and then automatically exit this menu (returning
to the menu Settings). Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu
Settings).
7.
After entering the submenu Waveforms, press the or to select the waveform item
to be printed and press ENT to enter. If there is no any waveform data, the LCD will display
No Waveform Data! (Before executing the command menu Waveforms, it is necessary to
execute the command menu Trig Oscillograph in the menu Local Cmd, otherwise the
LCD will display No Waveform Data!). With waveform data existing:
Press the key or to select pervious or next record. After pressing the key ENT, the LCD
will display Start Printing, and then automatically exit this menu (returning to the menu
Waveforms). If the printer does not complete its current print task and re-start it for printing, and
the LCD will display Printer Busy. Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu
Waveforms).
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Settings menu, and then press the ENT or
8-23
Date: 2011-08-02
Press the or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the ENT to
enter the menu;
4.
5.
6.
7.
Press the ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu Settings).
Note!
If the displayed information exceeds 14 lines, the scroll bar will appear on the right side of
the LCD to indicate the quantity of all displayed information of the command menu and the
relative location of information where the current cursor points at.
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Settings menu, and then press the ENT or
to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the ENT to
enter the menu;
4.
5.
6.
7.
Press the ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu Settings );
8.
If selecting the command menu System Settings, move the cursor to the setting item to be
modified, and then press the ENT;
Press the or to modify the value (if the modified value is of multi-bit, press the or
to move the cursor to the digit bit, and then press the or to modify the value), press the
ESC to cancel the modification and return to the displayed interface of the command menu
System Settings. Press the ENT to automatically exit this menu (returning to the displayed
interface of the command menu System Settings).
Move the cursor to continue modifying other setting items. After all setting values are modified,
press the , or ESC, and the LCD will display Save or Not?. Directly press the ESC or
press the or to move the cursor. Select the Cancle, and then press the ENT to
automatically exit this menu (returning to the displayed interface of the command menu System
Settings).
8-24
Press the or to move the cursor. Select No and press the ENT, all modified setting item
will restore to its original value, exit this menu (returning to the menu Settings).
Press the or to move the cursor to select Yes, and then press the ENT, the LCD will
display password input interface.
____
If selecting the submenu Prot Settings, and press ENT to enter. After selecting different
command menu, the LCD will display the following interface: (take 50P Settings as an
example)
8-25
Date: 2011-08-02
50P Settings
01
Selected Group :
02
Press the or to modify the value, and then press the ENT to enter it. Move the cursor to
the setting item to be modified, press the ENT to enter.
Take the setting [50P.I_Set] as an example is selected to modify, then press the ENT to enter and
the LCD will display the following interface. is shown the or to modify the value and then
press the ENT to confirm.
50P.I_Set
Current Value
0.200
Modified Value
0.202
Min Value
0.050
Max Value
30.000
Note!
After modifying protection settings in current active setting group or system parameters of
the device, the HEALTHY indicator lamp of the device will go out, and the device will
automatically restart and re-check them. If the check doesnt pass, the device will be
blocked.
8-26
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Settings menu, and then press the ENT or
to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to the command menu Copy Settings, and then
press the ENT to enter the menu.
Copy Settings
Active Group:
01
Copy To Group:
02
Press the or to modify the value. Press the ESC, and return to the menu Settings.
Press the ENT, the LCD will display the interface for password input, if the password is incorrect,
continue inputting it, press the ESC to exit the password input interface and return to the menu
Settings. If the password is correct, the LCD will display copy setting OK!, and exit this menu
(returning to the menu Settings).
2.
8-27
Date: 2011-08-02
Active Group:
01
Change To Group:
02
Press the or to modify the value, and then press the ESC to exit this menu (returning to
the main menu). After pressing the ENT, the LCD will display the password input interface. If the
password is incorrect, continue inputting it, and then press the ESC to exit the password input
interface and return to its original state. If the password is correct, the HEALTHY indicator lamp
of the protection device will go out, and the protection device will re-check the protection setting. If
the check doesnt pass, the protection device will be blocked. If the check is successful, the LCD
will return to its original state.
2.
Press the , , , and ENT; Press the ESC to exit this menu (returning to the
original state). Press the ENT to carry out the deletion.
8-28
Note!
The operation of deleting device message will delete all messages saved by the protection
device, including disturbance records, supervision events, binary events, but not including
device logs. Furthermore, the message is irrecoverable after deletion, so the application of
the function shall be cautious.
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Clock menu, and then press the ENT to
enter clock display
3.
4.
Press the + or - to modify value, and then press the ENT to save the modification and
return to the main menu;
5.
Press the ESC to cancel the modification and return to the main menu.
Clock
Year
2008
Month
11
Day
28
Hour
20
Minute
59
Second
14
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Information menu, and then press the ENT
or to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to the command menu Board Info, and then press
the ENT to enter the menu;
4.
8-29
Date: 2011-08-02
5.
Press the ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Information menu).
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Information menu, and then press the ENT
to enter the submenu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu Version Info, and then
press the key ENT to display the software version.
4.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Test menu, and then press the key
ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the submenu Device Test, and then press
the key ENT to enter the submenu,to select test item. If Prot Elements Superv Events
or IO Events is selected, two options All Test and Select Test are provided.
Prot Element
All Test
Select Test
4.
Press the key or to move the cursor to select the corresponding command menu All
Test or Select Test. If selecting the All Test, press the ENT, and the device will
successively carry out all operation element message test one by one.
5.
If Select Test is selected, press the key ENT. Press the or to page up/down, and
then press the key or to move the scroll bar. Move the cursor to select the
corresponding protection element. Press the key ENT to execute the communication test of
8-30
this protection element, the substation automatic system (SAS) will receive the corresponding
message.
Note!
If no input operation is carried out within 60s, exit the communication transmission and
return to the Test menu, at this moment, the LCD will display Communication Test
Timeout and Exiting....
Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu TEST, at this moment, the LCD will
display Communication Test Exiting.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu Language, and then
press the key ENT to enter the menu and the following display will be shown on LCD.
3.
English
Press the key or to move the cursor to the language user preferred and press the key
ENT to execute language switching. After language switching is finished, LCD will return
to the menu Language, and the display language is changed. Otherwise, press the key
ESC to cancel language switching and return to the menu Language.
Note!
LCD interface provided in this chapter is only a reference and available for explaining
specific definition of LCD. The displayed interface of the actual device may be some
different from it, so you shall be subject to the actual protection device.
8-31
Date: 2011-08-02
8-32
9 Configurable Function
9 Configurable Function
Table of Contents
9.1 General Description ........................................................................................ 9-1
9.2 Introduction on PCS-PC software .................................................................. 9-1
9.3 Protective Device Configuration .................................................................... 9-1
9.3.1 Configuration of LED Indicators........................................................................................... 9-1
9.3.2 Configuration of Binary Input ............................................................................................... 9-2
9.3.3 Configuration of Binary Output ............................................................................................ 9-3
9.3.4 Setting Configuration ........................................................................................................... 9-4
List of Tables
Table 9.4-1 Input signal ............................................................................................................... 9-4
Table 9.4-2 Output signal ............................................................................................................ 9-5
9-a
Date: 2011-08-02
9 Configurable Function
9-b
9 Configurable Function
9-1
Date: 2011-08-02
9 Configurable Function
not selected, the signals will reset automatically once the trigger signal resets.
4. The column
is used to choose color for each LED. yellow, green and red are
and
3. The column
list of functions available for selection to individual binary inputs. They can be directly dragged
from the list to assigned binary input.
4. The signal in the column of Int. Signal can be deleted by right-click, and then left-click to
execute delete command.
5. The displayed content of the column
requirement.
9-2
9 Configurable Function
can be dragged to point to a or several binary output contacts. The optional signals include:
Trip Elements, Alarm, Binary Change and Other Type (Reserved or spare).
3. For example, the contact
corresponding output signal in the right tree structure is then dragged to the position at the
crossing of column Int. Signal and row Board11_Pin07-08.
4. The signal added in the column of Int. Signal can be deleted by right-click, and then left-click
to execute delete command.
5. The displayed content of the column
requirement.
9-3
Date: 2011-08-02
9 Configurable Function
Item
Default Value
Description
89b_DS
50P.En1
50P.En2
50P.Blk
9-4
9 Configurable Function
time delay is cleared.
Feeder Line End Fault Protection
5
50FLEx.En1
50FLEx.En2
50FLEx.Blk
87S.En1
87S.En2
10
87S.Blk
Signal
Description
Phase Overcurrent Protection
50P.Op
50P.St
50FLEx.St
50FLEx.Op
87S.Op
9-5
Date: 2011-08-02
9 Configurable Function
9-6
10 Communications
10 Communications
Table of Contents
10.1 Overview ...................................................................................................... 10-1
10.2 Rear Communication Port Information ..................................................... 10-1
10.2.1 RS-485 Interface.............................................................................................................. 10-1
10.2.2 Ethernet Interface ............................................................................................................ 10-3
10.2.3 IEC60870-5-103 Communication .................................................................................... 10-4
10-a
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
List of Figures
Figure 10.2-1 EIA RS-485 bus connection arrangements ..................................................... 10-2
Figure 10.2-2 Ethernet communication cable ........................................................................ 10-3
Figure 10.2-3 Ethernet communication structure .................................................................. 10-3
Figure 10.4-1 Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the RCB block instance ......................... 10-8
Figure 10.4-2 Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance ....................... 10-9
Figure 10.4-3 Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances .................. 10-10
10-b
10 Communications
10.1 Overview
This section outlines the remote communications interfaces of NR Relays. The protective device
supports a choice of three protocols via the rear communication interface (RS-485 or Ethernet),
selected via the model number by setting. The protocol provided by the protective device is
indicated in the menu SettingsDevice SetupComm Settings.
The rear EIA RS-485 interface is isolated and is suitable for permanent connection of whichever
protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to 32 protective devices
can be daisy chained together using a simple twisted pair electrical connection.
It should be noted that the descriptions in this section do not aim to fully introduce the protocol
itself. The relevant documentation for the protocol should be referred for this information. This
section serves to describe the specific implementation of the protocol in the relay.
10-1
Date: 2013-06-19
Master
EIA RS-485
10 Communications
120 Ohm
120 Ohm
Slave
Slave
Slave
10 Communications
It is extremely important that the 120 termination resistors are fitted. Failure to do so will
result in an excessive bias voltage that may damage the devices connected to the bus.
As the field voltage is much higher than that required, NR cannot assume responsibility for
any damage that may occur to a device connected to the network as a result of incorrect
application of this voltage.
Ensure that the field voltage is not being used for other purposes (i.e. powering logic inputs)
as this may cause noise to be passed to the communication network.
SCADA
Switch: Net A
Switch: Net B
10-3
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
Initialization (reset)
Time synchronization
General interrogation
General commands
Disturbance records
10.3.2 Initialization
When the protective device is powered up, or the communication parameters are changed, a reset
command is required to initialize the communications. The protective device will respond to either
of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference is that the Reset CU will clear
any unsent messages in the transmit buffer.
The protective device will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU 5,
10-4
10 Communications
the COT (Cause Of Transmission) of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB
depending on the nature of the reset command.
10-5
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
IEC 61850-5: Communications and requirements for functions and device models
IEC 61850-7-1: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device - Principles
and models
IEC 61850-7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device - Abstract
communication service interface (ACSI)
IEC 61850-7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device Common
data classes
IEC 61850-7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device Compatible
logical node classes and data classes
IEC 61850-8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) Mappings to MMS (ISO
9506-1 and ISO 9506-2) and to ISO/IEC 8802-3
IEC 61850-9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) Sampled values over
serial unidirectional multidrop point to point link
IEC 61850-9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) Sampled values over
10-6
10 Communications
ISO/IEC 8802-3
These documents can be obtained from the IEC (http://www.iec.ch). It is strongly recommended
that all those involved with any IEC 61850 implementation obtain this document set.
MMS protocol
IEC 61850 specifies the use of the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) at the upper
(application) layer for transfer of real-time data. This protocol has been in existence for a number
of years and provides a set of services suitable for the transfer of data within a substation LAN
environment. IEC 61850-7-2 abstract services and objects are mapped to actual MMS protocol
services in IEC61850-8-1.
2.
Client/server
This is a connection-oriented type of communication. The connection is initiated by the client, and
communication activity is controlled by the client. IEC61850 clients are often substation computers
running HMI programs or SOE logging software. Servers are usually substation equipment such
as protection relays, meters, RTUs, transformer, tap changers, or bay controllers.
3.
Peer-to-peer
A substation configuration language is a number of files used to describe IED and communication
system realized according to IEC 61850-5 and IEC 61850-7. Each configured device has an IED
Capability Description (ICD) file and a Configured IED Description (CID) file. The substation single
line information is stored in a System Specification Description (SSD) file. The entire substation
configuration is stored in a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file. The SCD file is the
combination of the individual ICD files and the SSD file, moreover, add communication system
parameters (MMS, GOOSE, control block, SV control block) and the connection relationship of
GOOSE and SV to SCD file.
10-7
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
Ethernet is recommended to be adopted in the SAS of 110kV and lower voltage levels, while
dual-MMS Ethernet is recommended to be adopted in the SAS of voltage levels above 110kV.
Client-server mode is adopted: clients (SCADA, control center and etc.) communicate with the
IEDs via MMS communication network, and the IEDs operate as the servers. IEDs are connected
to clients passively, and they can interact with the clients according to the configuration and the
issued command of the clients.
Three modes for dual-MMS Ethernet (abbreviated as dual-net) are provided as below.
NOTE!
Hereinafter, the normal operation status of net means the physical link and TCP link are
both ok. The abnormal operation status of net means physical link or TCP link is broken.
1)
Mode 1: Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the same RCB instance
Client
Client
Net B
Net A
Net B
Net A
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 1
RptEna = true
RptEna = true
IED (Server)
IED (Server)
Figure 10.4-1 Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the RCB block instance
Net A and Net B share the same report control block (abbreviated as RCB) enabled by the client.
IED sends undifferentiated date through dual-net to the clients. If one net is physically
disconnected, the flag of RCB instance (i.e.: RptEna in above figure) is still true. Only when
both Net A and Net B are disconnected, the flag of the RCB instance will automatically change to
false.
In normal operation status of mode 1, IED provides the same MMS service for Net A and Net B. If
one net is physically disconnected (i.e.: Abnormal operation status in above figure), the working
mode will switch to single-net mode seamlessly and immediately. Network communication
supervision is unnecessary here, and Buffered Report Control Block (abbreviated as BRCB) need
10-8
10 Communications
not to be used. On the other net, date alternation works normally. Therefore, MMS service can
interact normally without interruption. This mode ensures no data loss during one net is in
abnormal operation status.
In mode 1, one report will be transmitted twice via dual nets for the same report instance, so the
client needs to distinguish whether two reports are same according to corresponding EntryIDs.
2)
Client
Client
Net B
Net A
Net B
Net A
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 1
RptEna = true
RptEna = true
IED (Server)
IED (Server)
Figure 10.4-2 Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance
In mode 2, the MMS service is provided on main MMS link, no MMS service interacts on the
standby MMS link. The definitions of two links are as follows:
Main MMS Link: Physically connected, TCP level connected, MMS report service available.
Standby MMS Link: Physically connected, TCP level connected, MMS report service not
available.
If the main net fails to operate (i.e.: Abnormal operation status in the above figure), the IED will
set RptEna to false. Meanwhile the client will detect the failure by heartbeat message or
keep-alive, it will automatically enable the RCB instance by setting RptEna back to true
through standby MMS link. By the buffer function of BRCB, the IED can provide uninterrupted
MMS service on the standby net. However, the differences of BRCB standards among different
manufacturers may cause data loss. Moreover, if duration of net switch is too long, the data loss is
positively as the capacity of BRCBs buffer function is limited.
10-9
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
NOTE!
In mode 1 and mode 2, Net A IED host address and Net B IED host address must be the
same. E.g.: if the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, network prefix of Net A is 198.120.0.0,
network prefix of Net B is 198.121.0.0, Net A IP address of the IED is 198.120.1.2, and
then Net B IP address of the IED must be configured as 198.121.1.2, i.e.: Net A IED host
address =1x256+2=258, Net B IED host address =1x256+2=258, Net A IED host address
equals to Net B IED host address.
3)
Client
Client
Net B
Net A
Net B
Net A
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 2
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 2
RptEna = true
RptEna = true
RptEna = false
RptEna = true
IED (Server)
IED (Server)
TCP Link
MMS Link
Figure 10.4-3 Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances
In mode 3, IED provides 2 report instances for each RCB, Net A and Net B work independently
from each other, failures of one net will not affect the other net at all.
In this mode, 2 report instances are required for each client. Therefore, the IED may be unable to
provide enough report instances if there are too many clients.
Net A and Net B send the same report separately when they operates normally, To ensure no
repeated data is saved into database, massive calculation is required for the client.
Moreover, accurate clock synchronization of the IED is required to distinguish whether 2 reports
are the same report according to the timestamps. Clock synchronization error of the IED may lead
to report loss/redundancy.
As a conclusion:
In mode 2, its difficult to realize seamless switchover between dual nets;
10-10
10 Communications
In mode 3, the IED may be unable to provide enough report instances if too many clients are
applied on site.
For the consideration of client treatment and IED implementation, mode 1 (Dual-net full duplex
mode sharing the same report instance) is recommended for MMS communication network
deployment.
MMXU.MX.Hz: frequency
10-11
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
RBRF:Breaker failure
RSYN: Synchronism-check
The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags, instead of any
element has its own start (pickup) flag separately, all the elements share a common start (pickup)
flags PTRC.ST.Str.general. The operate flag for PTOC1 is PTOC1.ST.Op.general. For
PCS-924 series relays protection elements, these flags take their values from related module for
the corresponding element. Similar to digital status values, the protection trip information is
reported via BRCB, and BRCB also locates in LLN0.
10.4.4.4 LLN0 and Other Logical Nodes
Logical node LLN0 is essential for an IEC61850 based IED. This LN shall be used to address
common issues for Logical Devices. Most of the public services, the common settings, control
values and some device oriented data objects are available here. The public services may be
BRCB, URCB and GSE control blocks and similar global defines for the whole device; the
common settings include all the setting items of communication settings. System settings and
some of the protection setting items, which can be configured to two or more protection elements
(logical nodes). In LLN0, the item Loc is a device control object, this Do item indicates the local
operation for complete logical device, when it is true, all the remote control commands to the IED
will be blocked and those commands make effective until the item Loc is changed to false. In
PCS-900 series relays, besides the logical nodes we describe above, there are some other logical
nodes below in the IEDs:
MMXU: This LN shall be used to acquire values from CTs and VTs and calculate measurands
10-12
10 Communications
such as r.m.s. values for current and voltage or power flows out of the acquired voltage and
current samples. These values are normally used for operational purposes such as power
flow supervision and management, screen displays, state estimation, etc. The requested
accuracy for these functions has to be provided.
LPHD: Physical device information, the logical node to model common issues for physical
device.
PTRC: Protection trip conditioning, it shall be used to connect the operate outputs of one or
more protection functions to a common trip to be transmitted to XCBR. In addition or
alternatively, any combination of operate outputs of protection functions may be combined to
a new operate of PTRC.
RDRE: Disturbance recorder function. It triggers fault wave recorder and its output refers to
the IEEE Standard Format for Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for Power System
(IEC 60255-24). All enabled channels are included in the recording and independent of the
trigger mode.
10-13
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
Complete names are of the form xxxxxxPTOC1, where the xxxxxx character string is configurable.
Details regarding the logical node naming rules are given in IEC61850 parts 6 and 7-2. It is
recommended that a consistent naming convention be used for an entire substation project.
10.4.5.5 GOOSE Services
IEC61850 specifies the type of broadcast data transfer services: Generic Object Oriented
Substation Events (GOOSE). IEC61850 GOOSE services provide virtual LAN (VLAN) support,
Ethernet priority tagging, and Ether-type Application ID configuration. The support for VLANs and
priority tagging allows for the optimization of Ethernet network traffic. GOOSE messages can be
given a higher priority than standard Ethernet traffic, and they can be separated onto specific
VLANs. Devices that transmit GOOSE messages also function as servers. Each GOOSE
publisher contains a GOOSE control block to configure and control the transmission.
The GOOSE transmission (including subscribing and publishing) is controlled by GOOSE link
settings in device.
The PCS-900 series relays support IEC61850 Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE)
communication. All GOOSE messages contain IEC61850 data collected into a dataset. It is this
dataset that is transferred using GOOSE message services. The GOOSE related dataset is
configured in the CID file and it is recommended that the fixed GOOSE be used for
implementations that require GOOSE data transfer between PCS-900 series relays.
10-14
10 Communications
IEC61850 GOOSE messaging contains a number of configurable parameters, all of which must be
correct to achieve the successful transfer of data. It is critical that the configured datasets at the
transmission and reception devices are an exact match in terms of data structure, and that the
GOOSE addresses and name strings match exactly.
Client
Server
PCS-900 Series
B11
C1
B12
C1
Client-Server Roles
SCSMS Supported
B21
B22
B23
B24
SCSM: other
Publisher side
B32
Subscriber side
Publisher side
B42
Subscriber side
Where:
C1: Shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-DEVICE model has been declared
O: Optional
M: Mandatory
Y:
Client
Server
PCS-900 Series
M1
Logical device
C2
C2
M2
Logical node
C3
C3
M3
Data
C4
C4
M4
Data set
C5
C5
M5
Substitution
M6
M7
M7-1
sequence-number
Reporting
10-15
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
M7-2
report-time-stamp
M7-3
reason-for-inclusion
M7-4
data-set-name
M7-5
data-reference
M7-6
buffer-overflow
M7-7
entryID
M7-8
BufTm
M7-9
IntgPd
M7-10
GI
M8
M8-1
sequence-number
M8-2
report-time-stamp
M8-3
reason-for-inclusion
M8-4
data-set-name
M8-5
data-reference
M8-6
BufTm
M8-7
IntgPd
M9
Log control
M9-1
IntgPd
M10
Log
M12
GOOSE
M13
GSSE
M14
Multicast SVC
M15
Unicast SVC
M16
Time
M17
File transfer
Logging
GSE
Where:
C2: Shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-NODE model has been declared
C3: Shall be "M" if support for DATA model has been declared
C4: Shall be "M" if support for DATA-SET, Substitution, Report, Log Control, or Time models has
been declared
C5: Shall be "M" if support for Report, GSE, or SMV models has been declared
M: Mandatory
Y:
10-16
10 Communications
Server/Publisher
PCS-924
Server
S1
ServerDirectory
Application association
S2
Associate
S3
Abort
S4
Release
Logical device
S5
LogicalDeviceDirectory
Logical node
S6
LogicalNodeDirectory
S7
GetAllDataValues
S8
GetDataValues
S9
SetDataValues
S10
GetDataDirectory
S11
GetDataDefinition
S12
GetDataSetValues
S13
SetDataSetValues
S14
CreateDataSet
S15
DeleteDataSet
S16
GetDataSetDirectory
Data
Data set
Substitution
S17
SetDataValues
SelectActiveSG
M/O
S19
SelectEditSG
M/O
S20
SetSGValuess
M/O
S21
ConfirmEditSGValues
M/O
S22
GetSGValues
M/O
S23
GetSGCBValues
M/O
Reporting
Buffered report control block
S24
Report
S24-1
data-change
S24-2
qchg-change
S24-3
data-update
S25
GetBRCBValues
S26
SetBRCBValues
10-17
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
S27
Report
S27-1
data-change
S27-2
qchg-change
S27-3
data-update
S28
GetURCBValues
S29
SetURCBValues
Logging
Log control block
S30
GetLCBValues
S31
SetLCBValues
S32
QueryLogByTime
S33
QueryLogAfter
S34
GetLogStatusValues
Log
SendGOOSEMessage
S36
GetGoReference
S37
GetGOOSEElementNumber
S38
GetGoCBValues
S39
SetGoCBValuess
S51
Select
S52
SelectWithValue
S53
Cancel
S54
Operate
S55
Command-Termination
S56
TimeActivated-Operate
Control
File transfer
S57
GetFile
M/O
S58
SetFile
S59
DeleteFile
S60
GetFileAttributeValues
M/O
Time
SNTP
PCS-924 Series
YES
10-18
10 Communications
LLN0: Logical node zero
YES
PDIS: Distance
YES
YES
PTOF: Overfrequency
PTOV: Overvoltage
YES
PTUC: Undercurrent
YES
PTUV: Undervoltage
PTUF: Underfrequency
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
10-19
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
C: Logical Nodes For Control
CALH: Alarm handling
CILO: Interlocking
YES
YES
MMTR: Metering
MMXU: Measurement
YES
YES
YES
10-20
10 Communications
Z: Logical Nodes For Further Power System Equipment
ZAXN: Auxiliary network
ZBAT: Battery
ZBSH: Bushing
ZCON: Converter
ZGEN: Generator
ZMOT: Motor
ZREA: Reactor
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x17
Slave
0x81
0x34
0x02
0x07
10-21
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
2.
3.
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x01
0x34
0x00, 0x01
0x07-
Slave
0x81
0x32
0x01
0x07
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x02
0x32
0x01
Slave
0x81
2.
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x02
0x50
0x01
0x00, 0x01
Slave
0x81
2.
Supported qualifiers
Master Qualifier
0x00
0x01
0x06
0x07
0x08
Slave Qualifier
0x00
0x01
0x01
0x07
0x08
0x00
0x01
0x02
Slave Variation
0x02
0x01
0x02
The protection operation signals, alarm signals and binary input state change signals are
transported respectively according to the variation sequence in above table.
Object 2, SOE
Master Variation
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
Slave Variation
0x02
0x01
0x02
0x03
If the master qualifier is 0x07, the slave responsive qualifier is 0x27; and if the master
qualifier is 0x01, 0x06 or 0x08, the slave responsive qualifier is 0x28.
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
Slave Variation
0x01
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
10-22
10 Communications
The measurement values are transported firstly, and then the measurement values are
transported.
0x00
0x01
0x02
Slave Variation
0x01
0x01
0x02
3.
4.
5.
0x17
0x27
0x18
0x28
Slave Qualifier
0x17
0x27
0x18
0x28
0x01
Slave Variation
0x01
Control Code
0x01: closing
0x10: tripping
10-23
Date: 2013-06-19
10 Communications
10-24
11 Installation
11 Installation
Table of Contents
11.1 Overview ....................................................................................................... 11-3
11.2 Safety Information ........................................................................................ 11-3
11.3 Checking Shipment ...................................................................................... 11-4
11.4 Material and Tools Required ........................................................................ 11-4
11.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions .................................................. 11-4
11.6 Mechanical Installation ................................................................................ 11-5
11.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring ................................................................ 11-6
11.7.1 Grounding Guidelines .......................................................................................................11-6
11.7.2 Cubicle Grounding ............................................................................................................11-6
11.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device ...................................................................................11-7
11.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation ..............................................................................11-8
11.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring.........................................................................................................11-8
11.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables ...............................................................................................11-8
List of Figures
Figure 11.6-1 Dimensions of PCS-924 ..................................................................................... 11-5
Figure 11.6-3 Demonstration of plugging a board into its corresponding slot .................. 11-6
Figure 11.7-1 Cubicle grounding system ................................................................................ 11-7
Figure 11.7-2 Ground terminal of this relay ............................................................................ 11-7
Figure 11.7-3 Ground strip and termination ........................................................................... 11-8
Figure 11.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables ................................... 11-9
11-a
Date: 2013-06-19
11 Installation
11-b
11 Installation
11.1 Overview
The device must be shipped, stored and installed with the greatest care.
Choose the place of installation such that the communication interface and the controls on the
front of the device are easily accessible.
Air must circulate freely around the equipment. Observe all the requirements regarding place of
installation and ambient conditions given in this instruction manual.
Take care that the external wiring is properly brought into the equipment and terminated correctly
and pay special attention to grounding. Strictly observe the corresponding guidelines contained in
this section.
WARNING! The modules may only be inserted in the slots designated in Section 6.2.
Components can be damaged or destroyed by inserting boards in the wrong slots.
DANGER! Improper handling of the equipment can cause damage or an incorrect
response of the equipment itself or the primary plant.
WARNING! Industry packs and ribbon cables may only be replaced or the positions of
jumpers be changed on a workbench appropriately designed for working on electronic
equipment. The modules, bus backplanes are sensitive to electrostatic discharge when
not in the units housing.
The basic precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge are as follows:
Should boards have to be removed from this relay installed in a grounded cubicle in an HV
switchgear installation, please discharge yourself by touching station ground (the cubicle)
beforehand.
11-3
Date: 2013-06-19
11 Installation
Only hold electronic boards at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
Only works on boards that have been removed from the cubicle on a workbench designed for
electronic equipment and wear a grounded wristband. Do not wear a grounded wristband,
however, while inserting or withdrawing units.
Always store and ship the electronic boards in their original packing. Place electronic parts in
electrostatic screened packing materials.
The location should not be exposed to excessive air pollution (dust, aggressive substances).
2.
Severe vibration, extreme changes of temperature, high levels of humidity, surge voltages of
high amplitude and short rise time and strong induced magnetic fields should be avoided as
far as possible.
3.
The equipment can in principle be mounted in any attitude, but it is normally mounted vertically
11-4
11 Installation
(visibility of markings).
WARNING! Excessively high temperature can appreciably reduce the operating life of
this relay.
177
101.6
482.6
465
4650.2
+0.4
451 -0
179 -0
+0.4
101.60.1
4-6.8
NOTE! It is necessary to leave enough space top and bottom of the cut-out in the cubicle
for heat emission of this relay.
The safety instructions must be abided by when installing the boards, please see Section 11.2 for
the details.
Following figure shows the installation way of a module being plugged into a corresponding slot.
11-5
Date: 2013-06-19
11 Installation
In the case of equipment supplied in cubicles, place the cubicles on the foundations that have
been prepared. Take care while doing so not to jam or otherwise damage any of the cables that
have already been installed. Secure the cubicles to the foundations.
11 Installation
effectively grounded to the frame by three braided copper strips (see Figure 11.7-1).
The metal parts of the cubicle housing and the ground rail are interconnected electrically
conducting and corrosion proof. The contact surfaces shall be as large as possible.
NOTE! For metallic connections please observe the voltage difference of both materials
according to the electrochemical code.
The cubicle ground rail must be effectively connected to the station ground rail by a grounding strip
(braided copper).
Door or hinged
equipment frame
Cubicle ground
rail close to floor
Braided
copper strip
Station
ground
Conducting
connection
11-7
Date: 2013-06-19
11 Installation
Braided
copper strip
Terminal bolt
Contact surface
Power supply, binary inputs & outputs: brained copper cable, 1.0mm 2 ~ 2.5mm 2
11-8
11 Installation
Tighten
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
01
Figure 11.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables
DANGER! Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
equipment to be opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will
produce a dangerously high voltage.
11-9
Date: 2013-06-19
11 Installation
11-10
12 Commissioning
12 Commissioning
Table of Contents
12.1 Overview ...................................................................................................... 12-1
12.2 Safety Instructions ...................................................................................... 12-1
12.3 Commission Tools ...................................................................................... 12-2
12.4 Setting Familiarization ................................................................................ 12-2
12.5 Product Checks ........................................................................................... 12-3
12.5.1 With the Relay De-energized........................................................................................... 12-3
12.5.2 With the Relay Energized ................................................................................................ 12-5
12.5.3 Print Fault Report............................................................................................................. 12-7
12.5.4 On-load Checks ............................................................................................................... 12-7
12-a
Date: 2011-08-02
12 Commissioning
12-b
12 Commissioning
12.1 Overview
This relay is fully numerical in their design, implementing all protection and non-protection
functions in software. The relay employs a high degree of self-checking and in the unlikely event of
a failure, will give an alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning test does not need to be as
extensive as with non-numeric electronic or electro-mechanical relays.
To commission numerical relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning
correctly and the application-specific software settings have been applied to the relay.
Blank commissioning test and setting records are provided at the end of this manual for
completion as required.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of the
safety and technical data sections and the ratings on the equipments rating label.
The earthing screw of the device must be connected solidly to the protective earth conductor
before any other electrical connection is made.
Hazardous voltages can be present on all circuits and components connected to the supply
voltage or to the measuring and test quantities.
Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after disconnection of the supply
voltage (storage capacitors!)
The limit values stated in the Chapter Technical Data must not be exceeded at all, not even
during testing and commissioning.
When testing the device with secondary test equipment, make sure that no other
measurement quantities are connected. Take also into consideration that the trip circuits and
maybe also close commands to the circuit breakers and other primary switches are
disconnected from the device unless expressly stated.
DANGER! Current transformer secondary circuits must have been short-circuited before
the current leads to the device are disconnected.
12-1
Date: 2011-08-02
12 Commissioning
WARNING! Primary test may only be carried out by qualified personnel, who are familiar
with the commissioning of protection system, the operation of the plant and safety rules
and regulations (switching, earthing, etc.).
Multifunctional dynamic current and voltage injection test set with interval timer.
Multimeter with suitable AC current range and AC/DC voltage ranges of 0~440V and 0~250V
respectively.
Optional equipment:
An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a DC output not exceeding 500V (for
insulation resistance test when required).
A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be
tested, if this is to be used, and will also save considerable time during commissioning).
EIA RS-485 to EIA RS-232 converter (if EIA RS-485 IEC60870-5-103 port is being tested).
12 Commissioning
Hardware tests
These tests are performed for the following hardware to ensure that there is no hardware
defect. Defects of hardware circuits other than the following can be detected by
self-monitoring when the DC power is supplied.
Function tests
These tests are performed for the following functions that are fully software-based. Tests of
the protection schemes and fault locator require a dynamic test set.
Timers test
Conjunctive tests
The tests are performed after the relay is connected with the primary equipment and other
external equipment.
On load test.
12-3
Date: 2011-08-02
12 Commissioning
Protection panel
Carefully examine the protection panel, protection equipment inside and other parts inside to
see that no physical damage has occurred since installation.
The rated information of other auxiliary protections should be checked to ensure it is correct
for the particular installation.
Panel wiring
Check the conducting wire which is used in the panel to assure that their cross section
meeting the requirement.
Carefully examine the wiring to see that they are no connection failure exists.
Label
Check all the isolator binary inputs, terminal blocks, indicators, switches and push buttons to
make sure that their labels meet the requirements of this project.
Earthing cable
Check whether the earthing cable from the panel terminal block is safely screwed to the panel
steel sheet.
DC power supply
12-4
12 Commissioning
Output contacts
Communication ports
12-5
Date: 2011-08-02
12 Commissioning
12-6
12 Commissioning
Apply rated voltage to each voltage transformer input in turn; checking its magnitude using a
multimeter/test set readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in the relays menu.
The measurement accuracy of the relay is 2.5% or 0.1V. However an additional allowance must be
made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
NOTE! The closing circuit should remain isolated during these checks to prevent
accidental operation of the associated circuit breaker.
12.5.2.7 Testing Binary Inputs
This test checks that all the binary inputs on the equipment are functioning correctly.
The binary inputs should be energized one at a time, see external connection diagrams for
terminal numbers.
Ensure that the voltage applied on the binary input must be within the operating range.
The status of each binary input can be viewed using relay menu. Sign 1 denotes an energized
input and sign 0 denotes a de-energized input.
Test method:
To unplug all the terminals sockets of this protective device, and do the Insulation resistance test
for each circuit above with an electronic or brushless insulation tester.
On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected
to the protection.
Confirm the external wiring to the current and voltage inputs is correct.
12-7
Date: 2011-08-02
12 Commissioning
However, these checks can only be carried out if there are no restrictions preventing the
tenderization of the plant being protected.
Remove all test leads, temporary shorting leads, etc. and replace any external wiring that has
been removed to allow testing.
If it has been necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the protection in order to
perform any of the foregoing tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in
accordance with the relevant external connection or scheme diagram. Confirm current and voltage
transformer wiring.
12-8
13 Maintenance
13 Maintenance
Table of Contents
13.1 Appearance Check ...................................................................................... 13-1
13.2 Failure Tracing And Repair ......................................................................... 13-1
13.3 Replace Failed Modules ............................................................................. 13-1
13.4 Cleaning ....................................................................................................... 13-3
13.5 Storage ......................................................................................................... 13-3
13-a
Date: 2011-08-02
13 Maintenance
13-b
13 Maintenance
NR numerical relay PCS-924 is designed to require no special maintenance. All measurement and
signal processing circuit are fully solid state. All input modules are also fully solid state. The output
relays are hermetically sealed.
Since the device is almost completely self-monitored, from the measuring inputs to the output
relays, hardware and software defects are automatically detected and reported. The
self-monitoring ensures the high availability of the device and generally allows for a corrective
rather than preventive maintenance strategy. Therefore, maintenance checks in short intervals are
not required.
Operation of the device is automatically blocked when a hardware failure is detected. If a problem
is detected in the external measuring circuits, the device normally only provides alarm messages.
13-1
Date: 2011-08-02
13 Maintenance
Replacing a module
Short circuit all AC current inputs and disconnect all AC voltage inputs.
2)
Unplug the ribbon cable on the front panel by pushing the catch outside.
3)
13-2
13 Maintenance
After replacing the CPU module, input the application-specific setting values again.
Warning!
Units and modules may only be replaced while the power supply is switched off and only
by appropriately trained and qualified personnel. Strictly observe the basic precautions to
guard against electrostatic discharge.
Warning!
When handling a module, take anti-static measures such as wearing an earthed wrist band
and placing modules on an earthed conductive mat. Otherwise, many of the electronic
components could suffer damage. After replacing the CPU module, check the settings.
Danger!
After replacing modules, be sure to check that the same configuration is set as before the
replacement. If this is not the case, there is a danger of the unintended operation of
switchgear taking place or of protections not functioning correctly. Persons may also be
put in danger.
13.4 Cleaning
Before cleaning the relay, ensure that all AC/DC supplies, current transformer connections are
isolated to prevent any chance of an electric shock whilst cleaning. Use a smooth cloth to clean
the front panel. Do not use abrasive material or detergent chemicals.
13.5 Storage
The spare relay or module should be stored in a dry and clean room. Based on IEC standard
60255-1 the storage temperature should be from -40oC to +70oC, but the temperature of from 0oC
to +40oC is recommended for long-term storage.
13-3
Date: 2011-08-02
13 Maintenance
13-4
14-a
Date: 2011-08-02
14-b
14.1 Decommissioning
1.
Switching off
To switch off the PCS-924, switch off the external miniature circuit breaker of the power supply.
2.
Disconnecting cables
Disconnect the cables in accordance with the rules and recommendations made by relational
department.
Danger!
Before disconnecting the power supply cables that connected with the DC module of the
PCS-924, make sure that the external miniature circuit breaker of the power supply is
switched off.
Danger!
Before disconnecting the cables that are used to connect analog input module with the
primary CTs and VTs, make sure that the circuit breaker for the primary CTs and VTs is
switched off.
3.
Dismantling
The PCS-924 rack may now be removed from the system cubicle, after which the cubicles may
also be removed.
Danger!
When the station is in operation, make sure that there is an adequate safety distance to
live parts, especially as dismantling is often performed by unskilled personnel.
14.2 Disposal
In every country there are companies specialized in the proper disposal of electronic waste.
Note!
Strictly observe all local and national regulations when disposing of the device.
14-1
Date: 2011-08-02
14-2
R1.00
Software
Date
Description of change
New
Version
R1.00
R1.00
2011-08-02
R1.01
R1.00
2013-06-19
15-1
Date: 2013-06-19
15-2
Date: 2013-06-19