N

O
1.

CITATION

JOURNAL TITLE

Saelens et al. (2003),

Owen et al.(2004);
Heath et al., (2006);
Saelens and Handy,
(2008)

Interactions
between
psychological and
environmental
characteristics
and their impacts on
walking

Walking can be linked to environmental

characteristics include population density,
land use, street connectivity, street design,
aesthetics, trafc safety, violence, and social
support .
Positive environmental characteristics will
encourage/increase leisure walking.

A comparison of
three methods for
assessing the
walkability of the
pedestrian
environment
The decline of
Everyday Walking in
UK : explanations
and policy
implications
Perceptions of the
Urban Walking
Environments

- factors that influence pedestrian walking

characteristics : pavement cleanliness, safe
crossing places, good connectivity and sense
of security.

Beenackers et al.,
(2014)

2.

C.E. Kelly, M.R. Tight,

F.C. Hodgson, M.W. Page
(2011)

Goodman, R., Tolley , R.,

2003

3.

Rustam Khairi Zahari,

Raja Noriza Raja Ariffin
(2013),Clark
et
al.
(2013),Retting et al.
(2003),Doyle
et
al.
(
2007),
Appleyard
(2003)

Walkable and Livable

Communities Institute
Wikipedia

Gebela et al., 2011)

Manaugh (2011)
Clark et al. (2013),
Campos et al. (2003),
(Hung et al., 2010)
(Oxford University Press
Dictionary,
2011)
Shuhana Shamsuddina ,
Nur
Rasyiqah
Abu
Hassan, Siti Fatimah
Ilani Bilyamin (2013)

AIM OF PAPER

Issues

QUOTATION

Result/ Findings

Walking does not just entail moving on foot

from A to B. It encompasses strolling, sitting,
chatting with friends, and the use of street
for others social activities.
- Excessive use of
transportation
technology
(automobile
and
superhighway
has
degraded
the
pedestrian
environment.

Walking
Most
common
and
affordable
transportation mode reachable for public.
Walkability
Indicator
for
pedestrian
friendly
environment.
- Influenced by quality of pedestrian
facilities, street conditions, land use
patterns, community support, security,
comfort for walking and separation of
pedestrians from roadways.
- Basic concept in sustainable urban design.
- the only elements towards sustainability
- an important concept in sustainable
design
- High walkability increase people to walk.
- intention type, quality of path , distance
- weather proof

Walkable In Order to
be Livable

BENEFITS

- fact that somebody /something able to do

something
- Walkability and walkable is also considered
as a measure that something is Walking
-Friendly

Environment
preserve
the
aesthetic value of an
area.
decrease
land
resources for parking
facilities
and
minimizing pollution
and energy usage.

most
signicant
factors
contribute to high-quality of
walking environment :
1. nearness to destination
2.
good weather condition
(conducive
pedestrian
environment),
3. safety
4.
well-designed
pedestrian
amenities.
- Extreme weather lead to
serious risk to pedestrians and
walkability agenda.
Inconsistency of pedestrian
lines, prompting pedestrian to
walk on a dangerous road or
terrain.

- walkability is level of pedestrian comfort

and safety of casual surveillance, spaces
between pedestrians and vehicles as well as
high quality connected pedestrian pathways
- walkability is the extent to which walking is
readily available as safe, connected,
accessible, and pleasant mode of transport.
- walkability of the streets and the overall
pedestrian environment contributed to
people willingness to access pedestrian
infrastructure, while the poor infrastructure
and facilities forced them to abandon
walking and use motor vehicle instead.

Shuhana et al.,(2004)

Steve A. (2005)

Fabian et al. (2010)

Parks
(2006)

and

Schofer

Analysis on
Pedestrian Volume
Pattern and
Pedestrian
Infrastructure
Provision in IIUM
Gombak campus
Characterizing
neighbourhood
pedestrian
environments with
secondary data

Frank and Pivo as cited

in Leslie
(2005)

3.

Cubukcu , E. (2013)

Walking for
Sustainable Living

(1)
issues
interrelated with
signicance
of
walkable
communities
(2) correlation
of walkable
communities
and
sustainability
(3) physical
environmental
parameters with
walkability

- overweight
- excessive use of
vehicles

Pedestrian friendly criteria

- Network design
- Grid networks (shorten the distance) and
sidewalks (important elements in good
pedestrian design.
- Parking location
Street connectivity
- street connectivity is one of basic
important consideration in creating
walkability index
- indicates by high quantity of pedestrian
and bicyclist.
Sustainable living
- lifestyle that aims to reduce the use of
natural resources.
- could be achieved in 2 ways :
i- extending new ways in technology (green
technologies or renewable energy)
ii by practicing lifestyle which preserving
and protecting natural resources for future
generations.

Walkable communities :design for pedestrian

,
concern on sense of place, street
connectivity, encourage social and
environmental diversity ,livable and enhance
living quality .
7 parameters of physical environments to

(1) reduce
greenhouse gas (less
driving) (2) improve
residents health (3)
reduce crime by
facilitating
social interaction
among residents

4.

5.

Alfonzo (2005),
Rodriguez et al.(2008),
Hoehner et al. (2005),
Borst et al. (2008),
Nelson et al. (2006),
Badland et al. (2008)
,Humpel et al. (2004)
Trang et al. (2012),
Troped et al.(2011)
Brown et al. (2007)
Alfonzo (2005), Grafova
(2008),Brown et al.
(2007), Baran et al.
(2008), Saelens et al.
(2003), Alfonzo (2005)
Aye zbil, John Peponis
(2012)

Tudor Morar, Luca

Bertolini (2012)

Influence of
environmental street
characteristics on
walking route choice
of
elderly people

walkable env:
- land use, traffic safety , crime safety,
walking and cycling comfort, accessibility,
environmental aesthetics.
Walking +cycling comfort includes :
- Sidewalks / walking and cycling paths
(presence or
percentage of high quality sidewalks)
- Comfort elements (trees,water etc)

Borst et al. (2008),

- Connectivity and interaction of streets

The Effects of Urban

Form on Walking To
Transit

Planning for
Pedestrians: A Way
Out of Traffic
Congestion

Factors that influence Percentage of walking:

- Connectivity (street networks, direct
connection, alignment /conguration of
street layout), accessibility (Sidewalk
availability), density, landuse, transit
service features, socio-demographics.
Pedestrian infrastructure qualities :
-Sidewalk width (Office of Planning
Environment & Realty, 2012)
- Safety at crossing facilities (Florida
Department of Transportation, 1999)
-Presence of ramps (Florida Department of
Transportation, 2003)
-Protection from elements of nature (Bach &
Pressman, 1992)
-Interaction with other modes sharing the
same road surface (Kwon, Morichi, & Yai,
1998)