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Large Deflection Static Analysis of Rectangular Plates On Two Parameter Elastic Foundations
Large Deflection Static Analysis of Rectangular Plates On Two Parameter Elastic Foundations
Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is the application of the discrete singular convolution (DSC) method
to solid mechanics. Geometrically nonlinear static analysis of thin rectangular plates on Winkler-Pasternak
elastic foundation has been studied. The nonlinear partial differential equations obtained from Von Karmans
large deflection plate theory have been solved by using the DSC method. The effects of Winkler and Pasternak
foundation parameters on the displacements have been investigated. The accuracy of the proposed DSC method
is demonstrated by the numerical examples.
Keywords: Plates, nonlinear analysis, discrete singular convolution,deflections.
1. Introduction
Nonlinear static and dynamic analysis of
plates of various shapes has been carried out by
various researchers [1-5]. More detailed
information can be found in a recent review
paper by Sathyamorth [6]. Nath et al. [7,8]
presented the finite differences methods for
spatial discretization and Houbolts time
marching discretization to study the dynamic
analysis of rectangular plates resting on elastic
foundation. Dumir [9] and Dumir and Bhaskar
[10] have investigated nonlinear static and
dynamic analysis of rectangular plates on elastic
foundation employing the orthogonal point
collocation method. Civalek [11,12,15,16] and
Civalek and lker [13,14] applied harmonic
differential quadrature (HDQ) method to the
solutions of plates with or without on elastic
foundation.
2. Discrete singular convolution (DSC)
The discrete singular convolutions (DSC)
algorithm was originally introduced by Wei [17]
(1)
(x x )2
sin[( / )( x x k )]
k
exp
2
(/ )( x x k )
(n,) ( x x k ) = (
(2)
3. Governing equations
The geometry of a typical rectangular plate
resting on Winkler elastic foundation is shown in
Fig. 1. The foundation is modeled in terms of
Winkler parameter kf. Including the normal
inertia and neglecting damping of the
foundation, the distributed reaction from the
elastic foundation on the shell at any instant of
time t is given by
k f w + f h f w tt ,
( x)
(n,) ( x i
U ,XX +
(1 ) U ,YY +
+ W ,XX +
x k) f (xk) ;
(1 + ) V ,XY
(1 ) W ,YY W ,X
k = M
(n=0,1,2,...,)
(6)
(3)
(5)
F (t ) = T (t x k ) f ( x k )
d n
) [ , ( x x k )]
dx
(1 + ) W ,YY W ,XY = 0 ,
(7)
1
1
(1 ) V ,XX + (1 + ) U ,XY
2
2
1
2
+ W ,YY + (1 ) W ,XX W ,Y
2
2 V ,YY +
(4)
1
2
12U ,X
44
(1 + ) W ,X W ,XY = 0 ,
(8)
2
4
W ,XXXX + 2 W ,XXYY + W ,YYYY
1
1
+ V ,Y + (W ,X ) 2 + 2 (W ,Y ) 2(W ,XX )
2
2
Large Deflection Static Analysis of Rectangular Plates On Two Parameter Elastic Foundations
1
1
V ,Y + U ,X + (W ,X ) 2 + 2 (W ,Y ) 2
2
2
12( 2 W ,YY )
2
2W
W
+2
= 0 (12)
2
Y 2
X
U =V =W = 0
2
2 2W
W
+
= 0 (14)
2
X2
Y
12 U ,Y + V ,X + W ,X W ,Y (1 ) W ,XY
+ KW = 12(1 2) P
(9)
(10)
U =V =W = 0
(15)
=0
X
(16)
U =V =W = 0
(17)
=0
X
(18)
a
x, u
z, w
(13)
y, v
kf
hf
( 2)
2
, ( k ) U i + k , j + d 1
Gf
k = M
( 2)
, ( k ) U i , j + k
k = M
+ d2
(1)
, ( k ) V i + k , j
k = M
(1)
, ( k ) V i , j + k
k = M
M ( 2)
M (1)
, ( k ) W i + k , j
(
k
W
i
+
k
,
j
,
k = M
k = M
(11)
45
+ d1
k = M
1 M
(1,) (k) V i , j + k
(1) ( k )W i + k , j
k = M
2 k = M ,
(1)
, ( k ) W i, j + k , ( k ) W i + k , j
( 2)
k = M
= M
(1)
, ( k ) W i + k , j
(1)
, ( k ) W i, j + k
k = M
2d 2
k = M
( 2)
, ( k ) W i , j + k = 0
(1,) (k )W i , j + k
k = M
( 2)
, (k ) V i , j + k + d 1
+ 2
k = M
, ( k) W i, j + k
(2)
k = M
(1,) ( k ) W i , j + k
k = M
(k)U i + k , j
2 (2,) (k) W i , j + k
k =M
(1)
, ( k ) W i + k , j
(1)
, ( k )
(1)
2
(
1
)
+
, (k)W i , j + k
2 k = M
W i, j + k = 0
12
k = M
M
k = M
+ d 2 (1), ( k ) W i + k , j
k = M
(1)
, ( k ) V i , j + k +
(1,) ( k ) W i, j + k
, ( k ) W i + k , j
k = M
(1) ( k)W i + k , j
2 k = M ,
k = M
(2)
k = M
+ d 1
( 2)
(1,) ( k ) U i, j + k
k = M
k = M
k = M
(1,) ( k ) U i + k , j
+ d2
12
, ( k ) V i + k , j
k = M
(2,) (k)W i + k , j
(19)
k = M
(1)
, ( k ) U i, j + k
(20)
k = M
( 4)
4
, ( k ) W i + k , j +
k = M
+ 2 2
+ (1,) (k) V i + k , j
k =M
( 4)
, ( k ) W i , j + k
k = M
(2)
, ( k ) W i + k , j
k = M
k =M
k =M
, ( k ) W i , j + k
k = M
k = M
12
2 d1
(1)
, ( k ) U i + k , j +
46
k = M
M
k = M
(1)
, ( k ) W i + k , j
(1)
, ( k ) W i , j + k + K W i , j
Large Deflection Static Analysis of Rectangular Plates On Two Parameter Elastic Foundations
= 12 P (1 2)
(21)
5. Conclusions
0.2
0.15
0.1
Ref.10(k=0.5)
Ref. 10(k=1)
DSC(k=0.5)
DSC-SF(k=1)
0.05
0
0
12
16
20
47
Large Deflection Static Analysis of Rectangular Plates On Two Parameter Elastic Foundations
(Wc)10-1
Ref.10(K=0; G=0)
Ref.10(K=50; G=0)
Ref.10(K=100; G=0)
DSC(K=0;G=0)
DSC(K=50; G=0)
DSC(K=100; G=0)
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.03
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
Fig. 3. Central deflection versus load with different foundation parameters (CCCC Plate)
(Wc)10
-1
Ref.10(K=50; G=0)
Ref.10(K=100; G=0)
Ref.10(K=50; G=25)
DSC(K=0;G=0)
DSC(K=50; G=0)
DSC(K=100; G=0)
DSC(K=50; G=25)
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.03
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
Fig. 4. Central deflection versus uniform load with different foundation parameters
(SSSS Plate).
48
(Wc)10-1
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
DSC(K=0)
DSC(K=40)
0.05
DSC(K=80)
DSC(K=120)
DSC(K=200)
0
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
Fig. 5. Variation of central deflection with different load and foundation parameters for CCCC rectangular
plates (b/a=2; =0.3).
a/b=1/2
0.04
a/b=2/3
a/b=3/4
0.03
maxW
a/b=1
0.02
0.01
40
80
120
160
200
240
280
Acknowledgements
The financial support of the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Akdeniz University is gratefully
acknowledged.
49
Large Deflection Static Analysis of Rectangular Plates On Two Parameter Elastic Foundations
6. References
HDQ- FD methods, International Journal of
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bending analysis of thin isotropic circular plates,
International Journal of Structural Engineering
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Oturan Plak ve Kabuklarn Geometrik Bakmdan
Lineer
Olmayan
Statik
ve
Dinamik
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Dinamik Analizi, Dokuz Eyll niversitesi Fen
Bilimleri Enstits.
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