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Protection of Load in Electrical Power System by Using Arc Extinguish System and Relay in MATLAB/SIMULINK
Protection of Load in Electrical Power System by Using Arc Extinguish System and Relay in MATLAB/SIMULINK
Protection of Load in Electrical Power System by Using Arc Extinguish System and Relay in MATLAB/SIMULINK
http://ijtir.hctl.org
Volume 15, May 2015
e-ISSN: 2321-1814, ISBN (Print): 978-1-62951-974-6
Protection of Load in
Electrical Power System by
Using Arc Extinguish
System and relay in
MATLAB/SIMULINK
Dinesh Kumar Singh1, Sanjeev Kumar Bhukesh2, Sonu Singh3
dsdineshsingh012@gmail.com
Abstract
Load protection in electrical system, wide area networks is very important and this
paper presents the difference of line voltage & load voltage, the difference of line
current & load current and also presents the constant arc resistance, Power
transfer from sending end to receiving end in normal condition and protection of
the utility systems like housing equipment or light loads & also industrial loads are
also protected in the power system. That maintains the current and voltages in
electrical power system.
Keywords
Arc system, Circuit Breaker, and Relay.
Introduction
The electrical energy is produced by the primary energy sources, so it is very costly and
saving of electricity is very important for the utilization. The electrical power system
consist of the three main functions to transmit the electric power from sending end to
receiving end and they are generation, transmission and distribution (utility) [1]. When
sending the electrical power many types of loss and fault occurs, so protection is used for
safe operation without suffering any abnormal condition.
On the receiving end or utilization substation different types of load are connected and
continuous supply is provided to the load. For the protection of load, many types of
protections are used for the safe operation, when the short circuit occur in the power
system, it affects the load and also other units of the system [2], so for the protection of
load is compulsory for less damage or minimum loss of electricity.
1
dsdineshsingh012@gmail.com
sanjeevbhukesh@gmail.com
3
singh.sonu106@gmail.com
2
200
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Time in sec.
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Time in Sec.
0.6
0.7
Arc Resistance(ohms)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Time in sec.
0.6
0.7
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Time in Sec.
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.6
1.8
200
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Time in Sec.
1.2
1.4
Conclusion
This paper has discussed the phenomenon of load protection by implementation of arc
system and over current relay by using MATLAB/SIMULINK. In wide area power system
load protection from over currents over voltages and over frequencies are provided [9].
This paper presents the normal operating voltage, current and arc resistance, which is
used for the arc extinguish and protection of the connected load.
References
[1]
G. Heydt, C. Liu, A. G. Phadke and V. Vital, Solution for the Crisis in Electric Power
Supply, IEEE Computer Applications Power, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 22-30, August 2001.
Available at IEEE explore.
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[9]
[10] Dinesh Kumar Singh, Testing of Circuit Breaker and Over Current Relay
Implementation by Using MATLAB/SIMULINK, HCTL Open International Journal of
Technology Innovations and Research (IJTIR), Volume 14, April 2015, eISSN: 23211814, ISBN (Print): 978-1-62951-946-3.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
2015 by the Authors. Licensed by HCTL Open, India.