NAME:_____________

5. The Patient is suffering from asthma and

having Salbutamol nebulization. The effect

DRILL ON PHARMACOLOGY

of the drug is mainly :

a. relaxation of bronchial muscles

1. Dramatic

decrease

in

systemic

b. bronchoconstriction

availability of a drug following oral

c. Increasing Heart Rate

administration is most likely due to:

d. Relaxing Cardiac Activity

A. extreme drug instability at stomach

pH

6.

The

patient

is

suspected

for

B. hepatic "first-pass" effect

Acetaminophen overdose due to emotional

C. drug metabolized by gut flora

distress. The emergency drug treatment for

D.

Acetaminophen toxicity is:

tablet does not dissolve

a. Mannitol
2. Term having to do with drug actions on

b. Acetylcysteine

the body:

c. Maalox

A. pharmacokinetics

d. Epinephrine HCl

B. pharmacodynamics
C. pharmacogenetics

7. The patient relative is asking the nurse

D. Placebo

about their patient suffering from parkinson

disease. The neuromuscular agent that is

3. Most important factor influencing drug

responsibe

absorption

parkinsonian disease is:

rate

following

intramuscular

for

injection:

a. celestamine

A.

needle diameter

b. dopamine

B.

rate of administration

c. acetylcholine

C. injection site blood flow

D.

patient

suffering

from

d. GABA

injection volume
8. The patient is maintaining Simvastatin 40

4. Primary site for drug metabolism:

A.

mg/tab for 1 month. As a routinary measure

stomach

to prevent organ failure, what are the

B. small intestine

laboratory test should the nurse expect to

C.

be oredered by the doctor:

kidney

D. liver

a. Liver Function and Creatinine

b. Fasting Blood Sugar and Lipid profile

c. hemoglobin and Hematocrit

12.

The patient is suffering from Chronic

d. Blood Uric Acid

renal failure for 3 years and is on pallative

care. The relative ask the nurse on which of

9. The patient on emergency unit is

the following drug is a support drug:

suffering

to

a. ketorolac

cerebral edema and respiratory acidosis.

b. ketamine

The nurse should expect the medication to

c. ketosteril

be ordered for treatment of cerebral edema

d. kaladryl

from

strangulation

leading

is:
a. Mannitol

13. A patient in emergency unit is having a

b. Furosemide

Blood

c. Hydrochlorothiazide

experiencing numbness, blurring of vision

d. all of the above

and dizziness. The doctor ordered for

pressure

0f

170/100

and

is

Nifedipine soft gel capsule stat. As a smart

10. As relation to question number 9, the

nurse,

The

In

taking

sublingual

treatment for respiratory acidosis is:

medications, to where part of the body the

a. Magsenium Sulfate

drug is being dissolved.

b. Maalox

a. swallowed into the GI

c. Lasix

b. frenulum

d. Sodium Bicarbonate

c. internal jugular vein

d. external jugular vein

11 . The patient in emergency unit is

compaining for severe body malaise, and

14. The nurse giving due medication

unresponsive. Random Blood sugar reveals

reviews the laboratory results of a patient

a sugar level of 56mg/dl. The nurse a

suffering from Hypertension Stage 3, poorly

should expect to administer:

controlled. The nurse will give Furosemide

a.D50/50

10mg to a 20 year old client. The laboratory

b. D5 LRS

result reveal a potassium level 2.8mg/dl.

c. D10 NM

The nurse will:

d. Epoitein Alfa

a. Give the medication

b. Hold the medication
c. Administer potassium chloride
d. A and C

15. Nurse Stap Ler is giving Mannitol

c. without meals

150ml/IV to a patient suffered from severe

d. 30 minutes before meals

cerebral concussion. The therapeutic effect

of the drug is:

19. In out-patient department, the patient

a. Increase urine output

lost his prescription letter and ask the nurse

b. Decrease Urine Output

to make a new prescription. The nurse will:

c. Increase blood pressure

a. make the requested presciption

d. Decrease blood pressure

b. request the attending

physician to

make new prescription

16. The 1 year old patient is having a

c. instruct the patient to verbally buy the

mainline of D5IMB 1L at 50 gtts/min. The

OTC drugs

relative accidentally adjust the roller clamp

d . ask the pharmacists on the patient drug

resulting to fastdrip to the mainline. The

modality

nurse can determine the sign of distress to

the patient by assessment.

20. The patient is suffering from stage 4

a. Bipedal Edema

liver cancer and is in need for blood

b. pulmonary Congestion

transfusion. The nurse will expect the

c. phlebitis

following medications as pre-BT:

d. continuous vomiting

a. paracetamol
b. diphenhydramine

17. In clinical setting, the nurse are always

c. antamin

exposed from different kinds of pathogen.

d. all of the above

The

essential

drugs

used

for

nurses

suspected from pulmonary tuberculosis are:

21. In relation to no. 20, the primary

a. Rifampicin and Isoniazid

responsibility of the nurse after blood

b. Rifampicin and Streptomycin

transfusion is to:

c. Isoniazid and Streptomycin

a. Monitor Vital signs

d. Rifampicin and Ascorbic Acid

b. Check for any siigns of allergic reactions

c. Monitor the consistency of the blood

18.

In

taking

NSAIDs,

the

primary

responsibility of the nurse is to remind the

client to take the drug with:
a. a glass of water
b. with meals

d. all of the above

22. The patient ingested 30 drug tablets.

24. An emergency client is admitted on the

After 5 minutes of ingestion, the patient

emergency unit with chief complaint of

feels nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain,

alcohol intoxication, series of laboratories

dizziness, cold clammy skin. The nurse will

have been done. After treatment, the nurse

initiate first:

will expect for the doctor to order as medical

a. Taking the vital signs

treatment is:

b. History of ingestion

A. Vitamin B-complex

c. perform gastric lavage

B. Disulfiram

d. perform fleet enema

C. Antabuse
D. both B and C

23. The patient is on continous antibiotic

therapy, as a protection for the drug to be

25. Patient who undergoes chemotherapy

potent, the nurse will perform the following:

can receive the following visitors:

a. Only sterile water can be used as diluent

A. visitor offering fresh flowers

b. put the drug in a dry, cool , dark area

B. visitor wearing N-95 mask

c. Administer the drug that have change in

C. visitor who is coughing and sneezing

color

d. none of the above

d. all of the above