Professional Documents
Culture Documents
C TD Case Study: Anna Patricia China
C TD Case Study: Anna Patricia China
Case
study
t d
http://sha
awnjohnsona
andassociatte.scom
G tti ready
Getting
d ...
http://www.funnytimes.com
Example:
This man said the jjudge
g is
a fool.
Full stop/
p period
p
(.)
()
Full stop is the British English term, and
period
i d is
i th
the A
American
i
E
English
li h tterm.
Full stops/ periods should be used:
at the end of all sentences that are not
questions
ti
or exclamations
l
ti
after abbreviations - Mon.
Mon Sept 24
24.
C
Comma
((,))
Commas are used to show a short pause
within
ithi a sentence.
t
Th
They should
h ld b
be used
d
p
commas can
with care as a misplaced
alter the intended meaning of the
sentence.
sentence
Example:
James hit Ian and Edward, then ran away.
James hit Ian, and Edward then ran away.
7
C l (:)
Colon
()
The colon is usually
y used to point
p
to information that
follows. It may also be used to link two clauses. Here
are some examples
p
of usage:
g
to precede a list The following item are included:
to introduce a step from an introduction to a main
theme or from a general statement to a particular
situation The remedy is simple: introduce new
rules.
to sho
show ca
cause
se and effect An energetic ne
new director
has been appointed: this accounts for the rise in
share prices
prices.
to precede an explanation The argument used by
th d
the
defence
f
was as ffollows:
ll
9
S i l (;)
Semicolon
()
The semicolon is used to separate parts
off a sentence
t
when
h a more distinct
di ti t break
b k
provided by
ya
is needed than can be p
comma, but the parts of the sentence are
too closely connected for separate
sentences to be used.
Example:
To err is human; to forgive, divine.
10
In legal writing,
riting semicolons are used
sed to
punctuate the end of any
p
y sub-clause or
paragraph that forms part of a longer
sentence.
sentence
Example:
The purchaser and seller agree as
follows: (1) the goods will be sold for the
sum of four hundred dollars (US$ 400
400,00)
00)
per unit; (2) delivery will take place on
N
November
b 2
27, 2004
2004; and
d (3) payment will
ill
be made in cash no later than December
15, 2004.
11
Practice 2 Vocabulary
y
Complete
p
the chart with words
verb
noun
sustainability
adjective
applicable
maintain
i t i
p
consumption
organization
maintenance/
maintainability
maintainable
advise
13
Practice 3 - Matching
Match Part A and Part B, according to the
i f
information
ti in
i th
the case study
t d above.
b
a
Part A
Law No. 11.097 of 2005
Part B
important federal law which frames contemporary
bioenergy production and consumption on the
National Energy Policy in Brazil.
also established the inclusion of 3 300 MW of
energy from wind sources, biomass and small
hydroelectric centrals, in equal
amounts,, into the national energy
gy grid,
g , with a
long-term objective of
obtaining 10 percent of electricity from these
sources - Brazilian Renewable Energy Incentive
P
Programme
(P
(Proinfa)
i f ) within
ithi th
the
Ministry of Mines and Energy.
introduced a mandatory blend of 5 percent
biodiesel
into the domestic diesel fuel supply market to
commence in 2013 and called
for a 2 percent blend by 2008 as an interim
measure (art.
( t 2).
2)
provides four reasons justifying Brazils
continuing intervention.
14
15
adjective
brief
ecological
environmental
social
legal
adverb
briefly
notably
economic
i
potentially
highly
16
Introduction
This chapter
Thi
h t provides
id an overview
i
off bi
bioenergy and
d
g
production in Brazil, and briefly
y reviews
agricultural
experiences in the biofuel industry since the 1970s. It
outlines federal legislation and institutions governing
this industry and highlights examples of interagency
coordination It then describes in further detail the
coordination.
regulations applicable to the bioethanol and biodiesel
sectors, focusing on regulatory requirements,
incentives and institutions in both fields,, after which
the discussion draws particular attention to the Social
Fuel Seal mechanism
mechanism.
17
http:///manimaneon.files.wordpress.com
V
Vocabulary
b l
check
h k
19
http
p://momblog
ggersplanet.com
Review y
your lesson and do the
exercises