Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bed Form Solved Problems
Bed Form Solved Problems
ANSWER
1. A wide open channel has a water depth of h = 3 m, mean current velocity u = 2.0 m/s, and mean
bed slope = 4 x 10-4. The bed material characteristics are d50 = 350 m, d90 = 1000 m, sediment
density s = 2650 kg/m3, fluid density = 1000 kg/m3, fluid temperature Te = 20oC ( = 1 x 10-6 m2/s).
What are the type of bed forms and the bed form dimensions according to the method of Van Rijn?
Given
h=3m
d50 = 350 m
s = 2650 kg/m3
-b,c = g(/ )2
= 18log (12h/3d90)
=18*log (12*3/(3*1000*10-6))
= 73.43m1/2/s
= 1000*9.81*(2/73.43)2
= 7.28N/m 2
Fr= / (gh)0.5
=2/(9.81*3)0.5
=0.37
According to Van Rijin method bed form type is function of (T, D*) or
BF type = F (T, D*)
= F (33.67, 8.85) this belongs between T25, Fr<0.8 this indicates the
bed form is
Symmetrical sand waves in the (subcritical) upper transport regime.
B. Bed form dimensions
d
sw =10h =10*3m
=30m
3.
u = 1 m/s. The
bed material characteristics are d50 = 300 m, d90 = 500 m, the fluid density = 1000 kg/m3, the
sediment density s = 2650 kg/m3. The kinematic viscosity is = 1 x 10-6 m2/s.
What types of bed forms are present?
What are the bed form dimensions?
What is the effective bed roughness?
Given
h=3m
= 1 x 10-6 m2/s
d50 = 300 m
u = 1 m/s
Wanted
s = 2650 kg/m3
d90 = 500 m
= 1000 kg/m3
A. Types of bed forms present, B. Bed form dimensions, C. Effective bed roughness
Solution
-b,c = g(/ )2
= 1000*9.81*(1/78.84) 2
= 1.58 N/m 2
D* = d50 ((s-1)g/v2)1/3
= 300*10 -6((2.65-1)9.81/10-12)1/3
Bed form type = F (T, D*) = F (7.78, 7.6) for 3<T10 and 1D10 therefore this
implies it is Mega ripples and dunes
B. Bed form dimensions
r = 0.02h (1-e-0.1T) (10-T)
= 0.02*3(1-e-0.778)(10-7.78)
r = 0.5h
= 0.5*3
= 0.08m
d = 0.11h (d50/h) 0.3(1-e-0.5T) (25-T)
=0.11*3(300*10-6/3)0.3(1-e-3.89) (25-7.78)
= 0.35m
21.9m
C. Effective bed roughness
=1.5m
d = 7.3h
=7.3*3
=
5.
A wide channel has a water depth of h = 2 m. The water surface slope is I = 2 x 10-4. is
u = 0.7
m/s. The bed material characteristics are d35 = 400 m, d50 = 500 m, d90 = 1000 m. Other
parameters are = 1000 kg/m3, s = 2650 kg/m3. = 1 x 10-6 m2/s.
What is the Chzy-coefficient and the depth averaged velocity according to the methods of
Engelund-Hansen, White et al and Smith-McLean?
Given
I = 2 x 10-4
h=2m
s = 2650 kg/m3
-6
= 0.063m/s
= 0.48
= 0.06+0.4 2 = 0.06+0.4*0.482
h = (/ )*h
= (0.15/0.48)*2
= 0.15
= 0.63
=10.12
= 1.01
ghI
u*,c =
(9.81*2*2*10-4)
= 0.063m/s
= 0.78
= u*,c
/((s-1)gd50)
= 0.0632/((2.65-1)9.81*500*10-6)
=0.49
1000)9.81*500*10-6) = 0.035
Ks,c = d50 (1+700( - cr))
= 500*10-6(1+700(0.49 0.035)
=0.16m
C = 18 log (12h /Ks,c)
cr
= 0.28 / ((2650
ASSIGNMENT - TWO
PREPARED BY
Kibrom mekonenn.ID NO RMSc./059/03
Jan, 2011